zDe' hLt

Pskl5 csf]{ nf]slk|o uLt / ljljwtfk"0f{ ;ËLtsf sf/0f cfhsf ;jf{lws lk|o ;ËLtsf/ zDe'hLt af:sf]6f Jofj;flos÷ lkmNdL ;ËLtsf] dfgs ;d]t ag]sf 5g\ .

k]zn kf]v|]n

cfnf]rsx¿ eG5g\, æpm 3d08L 5 . rfKn';L dg k/fpF5 . c¿sf] ;NNffx ;'Gb}g . cfkm"nfO{ cAan b]vfpg ;fd–bfd–b08–e]b h] klg ckgfpg tof/ x'G5 . ld;df;] ;ËLtsf] ljs[lt leœofPsf] 5 p;n] .Æ
k|z+;sx¿ eG5g\, æ;ËLtsf] s'zn v]nf8L xf] pm . >f]tfsf] gf8L 5fDg vlKk; 5 . ;of}F k|ltef hGdfPsf] 5 . …;ËLt–d]lzgÚ g} eg] x'G5 p;nfO{ . b]zn] uj{ ug{ nfos k|ltef xf] pm .Æ

h;n] h] eg] klg g]kfnL l;g];ËLt / zDe'hLt af:sf]6f Pscsf{sf kof{oh:t} alg;s]sf 5g\ . sLlt{dfgsf s'/fx¿df klg pgsf] gfd, ax; / ljjfbx¿df klg pgs} k|;Ë . rnlrqLo ;ËLtdf 8]9 bzs nfdf] k|e'Tjkl5 zDe'hLt Jofj;flos ;ËLtsf] Pp6f b[i6fGt ag]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;ËLt lbPsf rnlrqsf] ;ª\Vof b'O{ ;o gfl3;Sbf klg pgsf gofF k|lt:kwL{x¿ !*–@) sf] ;ª\Voflt/ aNn plSnb}5g\ .

zDe'hLtdf dfq} of] t]h s;/L cfof] < pgsf sLlt{dfgx¿ g} of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm x'g ;S5g\ . s/La tLg bzssf] ;fËLlts sl/c/df zDe'hLtn] cfkm"nfO{ uLtsf/, ufos, ;ËLtsf/ ;a} txdf :yflkt u/] . tL; ;fnlt/sf] Pp6f zf}lvg ufos tLg–rf/ jif{leq} s0f{lk|o uLtx¿sf] ;ËLtsf/sf ¿kdf pbfpg' Pp6f ;'vb\ ;Í]t lyof] . rnlrq ;+:yfgåf/f lgld{t dfof -@)$^_ dfkm{t\ l;g] ;ËLtsf] a|]s kfPkl5 t pgn] ;':tfpg} kfPgg\ . aDaO{af6 g]kfnL l;g] ;ËLtsf] la+8f] yfld/x]sf /ghLt uhd]/sf] bx|f] k|lt:kwL{ ag] zDe'hLt . /ghLt la:tf/} yfSb} uP, zDe'hLt qmdzM pbfpFb} uP . otf l;g] ;ËLtsf/x¿sf] gofF l5dnn] pgnfO{ e]§fpg} ;s]g . /, df}nfpFb} uof] zDe'hLtsf] ;fËLlts x}sd . To;}sf k|df0f x'g\
pgLåf/f ;ËLtj4 ljleGg ljwfsf s/La b'O{ xhf/ uLt .

nf]s, cfw'lgs, kk ;a} ljwfdf xft xfNg] r'na'n] ;|i6f zDe'hLt;Fu hf]l8Psf] csf]{ pNn]Vo kIf xf], pgsf] ;ËLtdf gf/fo0f uf]kfnb]lv gjLg s] e§/fO{;Dd, tf/fb]jLb]lv glngf lrqsf/;Dd ;of}F ufos–uflosfn] ufPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ;ËLtdf olt w]/} unfsf] k|of]u ug]{ klg pgL ;+ejtM klxnf] g]kfnL x'g\ . …kvL{ a;]F cfpnf egLÚ h:tf] uDeL/ d]nf]8Lb]lv …r§ ?dfn Sof dfn'dÚ, …cR5f n]lsg n08gsf] lr;f]n]Ú h:tf xNsfkm'Nsf l;h{gfx¿;Dd ;a}lt/ xft xfNg ?rfpg] zDe'hLtsf /rgfx¿ Pp6f ju{sf] ?lr / /f]hfOdf dfq ;Lldt 5}gg\ . uLtsf/ /Tgzdz]/ yfkfsf zAbdf …b]zcg';f/sf] e]ifÚ nufpg ;kmn 5g\ zDe'hLt .

pbfx/0fLo 5nfª
tL; ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfndf cfˆg} uLt, ;ËLt / :j/df klxnf] uLt …of] sfG5L 5f]8]/ hfG5]Ú /]s8{ u/fpFbf !) ?k}ofF kfl/>lds kfPsf zDe'hLt clxn] Pp6f lkmNdsf] ;ËLtsf lglDt ?= Ps nfv;Dd lnG5g\ . /]sl8{ªsf] 8]6 kfpg jiff}{F /]l8of] g]kfnsf] 9f]sf s'g]{ pg} zDe'hLt clxn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] ;ËLt ljefusf] lgb]{zs alg;s]sf 5g\, Tof] klg cDa/ u'?ªsf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf ¿kdf . zDe'hLtsf] efUon] dfq} of] 5nfª ;+ej eof] t < kSs} xf]Og . k|of]uwdL{, h'‰f? zDe'hLtsf] cgj/t ofqf To;sf] sf/0f x'g;S5 . afF:sf]6f cfkm}F eG5g\, æd slxNo} yflsgF . a? gofF gofF k|of]u u/]F . l;g]dfdf nf]s;ËLtnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg kxn u/]F . cfd hgtfnfO{ 5'g] ;ËLts} sf/0f d}n] olt dfof kfPsf] x'F .Ú

pgsf] of] bfaL ‰}F cfd hglha|f]n] ;lhn} u|x0f ug]{ ;ËLt l;h{gfdf dflx/ dflgG5g\ zDe'hLt . l;g] lgdf{tfx¿sf cg';f/, zDe'hLt l;h{gfsf dfdnfdf Jofjxfl/s 5g\ . rNtLsf] uLt agfpg rf/y/L /fu ld;fpg' k/] klg pgL lxlRsrfpFb}gg\ . l;g];ËLtdf klg ufpFa:tLlt/ ?lrs/ nfUg] kxf8L /fu xfNg ?rfpF5g\ . cfw'lgs uLtsf cGt/fx¿aLr dfn>L, e}/jL, lzj/~hgL, ;FlugL, b]p8f h:tf ljleGg /fu, nonfO{ lgw{Ss ld;df; u5{g\ . k|f/Dedf ef/tLo ;ËLtsf/ cf/=8L= ad{gåf/f lgs} k|efljt zDe'hLt, ad{gh:t} nf]snosf] kl/dfh{g ?rfpF5g\ . ;ËLtdf ljljwtf lbg] Ifdtfsf] pbfx/0f vf]Hg k|]dlk08 sf] ;ËLt ;'g] k'U5 . rfF8} l;h{gf ug{;Sg] pgsf] v'aLaf6 cu|hx¿ klg k|efljt 5g\ . k|]dlk08 s} pbfx/0f lnpmF . …u}/Lv]tsf] lz/} xfGof]Ú nufotsf s]xL uLt c¿ g} ;ËLtsf/sf] efudf k/]sf lyP . t/, lgb]{zs ofbj v/]nn] lrQ a'‰fPgg\ . cGttM zDe'hLts} lhDdfdf cfof] Tof] uLt . /]sl8{ª ug{ aDaO{ hfg'cl3 d'v8fsf] dfq} w'g agfpg EofPsf af:sf]6fn] hxfhdf p8\bfp8\b} Pp6f cGt/fnfO{ noj4 u/] / aDaO{sf] xf]6ndf k'Ugf;fy lgb]{zs v/]nnfO{ …;/k|fOhÚ lbFb} k"/} uLtsf] w'g ;'gfP . v/]nn] zDe'hLtdf l;h{gzLntf, d]xgt / ljljwtfsf] lqj]0fL e]6]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æu|x0fzLntf / ;do;Fu cfkm"nfO{ lxF8fpg ;Sg] v'jL 5 zDe'hLt;Fu .Æ

aDaO{df PsxKtfleq} efUo/]vf, clwsf/ / bf]efgsf] ;ËLt–/]sl8{ª l;WofP/ zDe'hLt cfkm}F ;dfrf/ ag]sf lyP s'g} a]nf . slxn]sfxLF w'g l;h{gfsf nflu lgdf{tfx¿n] b'O{ xKtfsf] ;do tf]lslbG5g\ . t/, cg's"ntf ldNof] eg] pgL tLg lbgd} sfd l;WofpF5g\ . pgn] 8f= ef]nf l/hfnsf] ;fËLlts rnlrq uf}FynL sf nflu dlxgf lbgleq} km/skm/s efsfsf %( j6f uLt …sDkf]hÚ ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . zAb dg k¥of], syf 5n{Ë eof] / pgL d'8df 5g\ eg] d]lzg‰}F km6fkm6 w'g hGdfpg] Ifdtf 5 pgL;Fu .

k|efj ls cg's/0f <
;ËLt–l;h{gfdf k|efj / k|]/0ffsf s'/fnfO{ :jfefljs dfGg] zDe'hLtn] cfˆgf uLtdf ljb]zL w'gsf] k|of]u klg u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm}FnfO{ ljjfbf:kb agfpg] of] /x/ lsg t < æld7f;sf lglDt o:tf s'/f hxfF klg ul/G5g\,Æ lxGbL lkmNdsf uLtdf g]kfnL nf]sw'g tyf zAbx¿ 3';fOPsf y'k|} pbfx/0fx¿ lbFb} zDe'hLt eG5g\, æxfd|f s]xL cu|hx¿n] aËfnL ;ËLtaf6 ;d]t w'g ;fk6 lnPsf 5g\ . o:tf s'/fnfO{ d'2f agfpg] kIfdf d 5}g .Æ cfˆgf] …nfOb]pm nfOb]pm dfof nfOb]pmÚ uLtsf] d'v8f ltAatL nf]snoaf6 k|efljt /x]sf], …xd ;] k'5f] gfÚ h:tf af]nx¿ g]kfn cfpg] ef/tLo ko{6sx¿nfO{ nf]Eofpg /flvPsf] h:tf v'nf :jLsf/f]lQm 5g\ zDe'hLt;Fu . lkmNdL ;ËLtsf nflu pgL klxn] …l:qmK6Ú ;'G5g\, syfa:t'nfO{ s]nfpF5g\ . clg kfq tyf kl/j]znfO{ ;'xfpFbf] w'g xfN5g\ . slxn]sfxLF lgdf{tf–lgb]{zsx¿n] dg k/fO;s]sf] w'gdf …csf]{ u/f}F x}Ú eGb} x:tIf]k klg u5{g\ . cw{j:qdf gfRg ldNg] vfnsf uLt rflxof] eGg] lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ nf]snosf c¿ l;h{gf ;'gfP/ lrQ a'‰fPsf pbfx/0fx¿ klg 5g\ pgL;Fu .

o:tf kl/l:yltx¿df slxn]sfxLF pgL …;ËLtsf/sf] aGwgÚ df a:b}gg\ . cfkm}F uLt /R5g\ / ufpF5g\ .pgn] l;g]dfs} nflu s/La rf/ bh{g uLt n]v]sf 5g\ . …clUgk/LIffÚ sf] …xfDnfO{ klg dfofn] x]/ kfj{tLÚ df k|:t't pgsf] k[ys\ :j/n] ahf/ lnPsf] 5gs kfPkl5 zDe'hLt cfhef]ln k'gM ufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . zDe'hLtdf knfPsf] of] kl5Nnf] zf]v uDeL/ >f]tfx¿nfO{ gkRg klg ;S5 . t/, Jofj;flos l;g]dfsf] Pp6f k|d'v cË dflgg] ;ËLtnfO{ …lasfpÚ agfpg pgn] ckgfpg] u/]sf ;"qx¿n] l;g]–Jofkf/nfO{ bx|f] e/y]u ul//x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . s'g} a]nf zDe'hLt–z}nLsf] s6' cfnf]rs /x]sf ;ËLtsf/ 6Lsf e08f/L eG5g\, æPskl5 csf]{ nf]slk|o uLt lbO/xg] v'aL 5 pxfF;Fu .Æ

uLtsf/ ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]nsf] d"NofÍgdf zDe'hLt;Fu dfG5]sf] ?lr / /f]hfO v'6\ofpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ 5 . Kofs'/]nsf] /rgf …ltdLn] eg]sf ;f/f b]j 5f]P/Ú nfO{ gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] :j/dfkm{t\ hLjGt agfpg] ;ËLtsf/ pg} zDe'hLt x'g\ h;n] l;g]dfsf cf};t bz{ssf nflu …x] ;ËLtf===Ú l;h{gf u/] . t/, /fd|f d]nf]8Lx¿sf] cfjZostf–af]w ePsf] a]nf pgL lgdf{tfx¿;Fu /fd|f uLtsf/s} gfd k|:tfljt u5{g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu uLtsf/ lbg]z clwsf/L / zDe'hLtaLrsf] Pp6f ;d‰bf/LnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . æJofj;flostfsf gfddf cln uf]ndfn uLtsf] dfu ePsf] a]nf dnfO{ g;lD‰Fbf x'G5 eg]sf] 5',Æ clwsf/L eG5g\, æ/fd|f uLtsf] dfu ePsf] a]nf pgn] dnfO{ k6s k6s cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ /, d}n] lbPsf] klg 5' .Æ

b'O{ k':tfsf] ;+of]hg
y'k|} snfsf/ hGdfpg] pTk|]/ssf ¿kdf klg zDe'hLt gfd lnOG5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf lglDt pgLåf/f k|:t't k|ltefsf] 8anL, l;h{gfsf] cfwf 306f, ;ËLt ;+ud, dgsf] /x/ h:tf sfo{qmdx¿dfkm{t\ w]/} k|ltefn] df}nfpg] cj;/ kfP . t/ of]eGbf pNn]Vo csf]{ kIf s] xf] eg], gf/fo0f uf]kfn, tf/fb]jL, k|]dWjh, kmQ]dfg, of]u]z j}B, eQm/fh cfrfo{sf] k':tfb]lv ;To:j?k/fhsf] Psbd} gofF k':tf;DdÙ ls/0f v/]n, sfnLk|;fb l/hfnb]lv cfgGb clwsf/L;Dd ufFl;Psf 5g\ zDe'hLt . of] cy{df pgL cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] cl3NNff] / kl5Nnf] k':tf hf]8\g] k'n klg x'g\ . bLks v/]n, k|sfz >]i7, plbtgf/fo0fsf clwsf+z nf]slk|o uLtsf ;h{s zDe'hLtn] dx]Gb|sk'/, kÍh pbf;, cg'k hnf]6f, e"k]Gb| l;+x, ?ks'df/ /f7f}/, 8]gL 8]Ghf]ª\kf, s'df/ ;fg', ljho a]g]l8s, zfg, zlAa/s'df/, ;f]g' lgud, cfzf ef]F;n], cg'/fwf kf]8jfn, sljtf s[i0fd"lt{, ;fwgf ;/ud, lkgfh d;fgL, k"l0f{df, ;'gLlw rf}xfg, ldtfnL l;+x, h;ljGb/ lg/fnf, ;+hLjgL, ;kgf cj:yL nufotsf ef/tLo :j/x¿nfO{ klg cfˆgf] ;ËLtdf ;dflxt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

slxn]sfxLF zDe'hLtnfO{ clegosf k|:tfjx¿ cfpF5g\, rl/q e"ldsfsf nflu . t/ pgn] …ca Tof] d]/f] If]q /x]gÚ eGg] 7DofO;s]sf 5g\ . a?, pgL l;g]dfsf] syf n]V5g\ . czf]s zdf{sf] 6«s 8«fOe/ b]lv ldltgL ;Ddsf ;a} l;g]df zDe'hLtsf] syfdf ag]sf 5g\ . w]/} cy{df …e;f{O6nÚ nfU5g\ afF:sf]6f . Jofj;flos ;ËLtsf] rsfrf}+wsf cl3 l;h{gfTds ;ËLtsf] nfdf] ljut s]xL cf]‰]ndf k/] klg pgL u'gf;f] ub}{gg\ . a? eG5g\, ælkmNddf klg 5g\ /fd|f d]nf]8L / sfnhoL x'g] ;Defjgf af]s]sf uLt .Æ k|]dlk08, j;GtL, ;Ldf/]vf h:tf /fd|f l;g]df aGb} uP eg] /fd|f ;ËLtx¿ ylkFb} hfg] ljZjf;df 5g\ pgL .

g]kfnsf nf]kf]Gd'v afhfx¿sf] cGj]if0f ub}{ ;ËLt lzIffnosf] ?k lbg] p2]Zon] b'O{ jif{cl3 :yflkt ;/:jtL ;ËLt lgs]tgdfkm{t\ ug{ ;lsg] y'k|} sfdx¿sf] ;"rL agfpFb}5g\ zDe'hLt . g]kfnL l;g] ahf/df cfPsf] dGbL;Fu} pgsf] sfo{sIfdf lgdf{tfx¿sf] eL8ef8 s]xL 36]sf] 5 . t}klg, pgL clxn] Ps}kN6 kfFr j6f lkmNdsf] ;ËLt l;h{gfdf Jo:t 5g\– clUgky, bf]af6f], psfnLcf]/fnL, h]7f]sfG5f] / /fdnId0f . $& jifL{o zDe'hLtsf] ;lqmotfn] c‰} b]vfpF5, pgsf] l;h{gfsf] d'xfg rfF8} ;'Sg] nIf0f 5}g . oBlk, pgsf ;a} l;h{gf cAan 5}gg\ . pgn] w]/}kN6 /rgfwd{sf] …lnsÚ 5f]8]sf 5g\ . t/, !) jif{otf w'ga4 tdfd g]kfnL uLtx¿af6 !) j6f nf]slk|o uLt 5fGg] xf] eg] ltgdf cfwf hlt zDe'hLts} l;h{gfx¿ k5{g\, of] tYonfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ 7fpF 5}g .