km"6anM vl:sFbf] :t/

bz}Fcl3 blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L uf]n vfP/ kms]{sf] g]kfnL /fli6«o km"6an 6f]nLn] To;kl5 cf]dfgdf c¿ Ps bh{g uf]n a6'n]sf] 5 . ^ v]n, ^ xf/, ) u/]sf] uf]n, $# vfPsf] uf]n– Plzof sksf] 5gf]6 r/0fsf v]ndf g]kfnn] kfPsf] l/kf]6{ sf8{ xf] of] . k"m6ank|lt ;fdfGo nufj ePsf g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t of] k/fho af/Daf/ la‰fpg] vfnsf] ePsf] 5 .

blIf0f sf]l/of / cf]dfgdf g]kfnsf] k|bz{gn] g]kfnL km"6ansf] :t/ lg/Gt/ vl:sFb} uPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o d}bfgdf v/fa k|bz{g, k/fho / knfog -sf]l/ofsf] OGr]gdf ePsf] cl3Nnf] /fp08df g]kfnL /fli6«o 6Ldsf tLg v]nf8L efu]sf lyP_ g]kfnL v]nhutsf] lgoldt 36gf hlQs} x'gk'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL km"6ansf] kl5Nnf] rf/ jif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o k|bz{gnfO{ x]bf{ sf]l/of / cf]dfgsf] kl/0ffd ck|Toflzt nfUb}g . g]kfn @)%^ b]lv @)^) sflQs;Dd v]n]sf] @( j6f cGt/f{li6«o km"6an v]nx¿dWo] gf} v]ndf dfq ljhoL / Pp6f dfq k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

blIf0f Plzofdf g]kfn e'6fgnfO{ dfq lgoldt ¿kdf k/flht ug]{ x}l;ot /fVb5 . ;fs{:t/Lo km"6an v]nx¿df ;g\ !(*$ sf] klxnf] / !((# sf] 5}7f}F ;fkm v]ns'bsf] km"6an kmfOgndf :j0f{ kbs lht]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLn] kl5 cfP/ To:tf] v]n k|bz{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ut jif{ !$ jif{d'lgsf o'jfx¿sf] …o'–!$Ú km"6an k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] hLt g} o; cjlwsf] klxnf] tyf 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . Pl;ofsksf] Oltxf; kN6fpFbf ;g\ !(*$ b]lv v]n]sf] kfFr k6ssf 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdWo] g]kfnn] dfq Ps v]ndf ljhoL ePsf] 5 eg] kfFr uf]n dfq ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . To:t} l:ylt ljZjsk 5gf}6 v]nx¿df klg 5 .

ljZj km"6ansf] ablnFbf] kl/b[Zocg'?k g]kfnsf] km"6an ;+/rgfdf s'g} kl/jt{g x'g;s]sf] 5}g . blIf0f sf]l/of;Fu !^–) n] xfg'{ Pp6f 6f]nLsf] dfq k/fho geP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL v]ns'b ;+/rgfsf] xf/ xf] . blIf0f sf]l/of, cf]dfg / leotgfdn] k"m6andf u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn xf], ltgsf] :t/Lo k|bz{g . g]kfnn] cfk\mgf v]nf8Lsf nflu nufgL ug{ sGh':ofOF u¥of] / cGttM To:t} glthf klg kfof] . /fli6«o 6f]nLsf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ g]kfn km"6an ;+3
-PGkmf_n] dfl;s ?=@ xhf/ eQf lbG5 . cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf hfFbf g]kfnL v]nf8Lsf] b}lgs eQf *–!) 8n/ eGbf a9L 5}g .

tLg g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] sf]l/ofd} n's]/ b]zsf] 5lj laufg'{ dfkmLof]Uo 5}g / ljb]z uPsf v]nf8Lx¿ efu]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf]Og . t/ o;/L efUg] v]nf8LnfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf PGkmf of /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] gLlt :ki6 5}g . gt PGkmfn] g} efu]sf v]nf8L / kbflwsf/LnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf s'g} sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . pN6} efUg] v]nf8Lx¿n] pN6f] ;Ddfg / /fd|f] lhDd]jf/L kfpF5g\ . s'g} ;do hfkfgdf efu]sf hLjg nfdf / ;f}u]z >]i7nfO{ clxn] k|lzIfs / /]k|mL agfOPsf] 5 .

km"6andf k|lzIfssf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 / /fd|f] glthfsf nflu k|lzIfsnfO{ kof{Kt ;do lbg] ul/G5 . t/ g]kfnL km"6andf af/Daf/ k|lzIfs kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . Plzof sk 5gf]6 r/0fsf v]ndf blIf0f sf]l/ofdf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs dx]Zj/ d'NdL lyP eg] cf]dfgdf s[i0f yfkf aGg k'u] . k|ltof]lutf glhlsFbf gofF k|lzIfs NofOG5 . kl5Nnf rf/ jif{df PGkmfn] cf7–cf7 k6s k|lzIfs km]/abn u/]sf] 5 . t];|f] ;fkm km"6an RoflDkog;Lksf nflu sf]l/ofsf ls of] Xof]ª g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs lyP eg] g]kfndf ePsf] Plzof sk 5gf]6sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf s[i0f yfkf ag] . o; cjlwdf nfdf] ;do g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] k|lzIfs /x]sf a]nfotsf :6Lkmg sG:6\ofG6fOgsf] kfnfdf g]kfnsf] k|bz{g ck]Iffs[t ;'lw|Psf] lyof] .

af/Daf/ k|lzIfs km]/abn ubf{ v]ndf ;Gt'ng x'Fb}g . g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+x eG5g\, æaf/Daf/ k|lzIfs ablnFbf v]nf8Lsf] k|bz{gdf c;/ kl/xfN5 lg . Pp6f k|lzIfsn] cfˆgf] tl/sfn] l;sfO/x]sf] x'G5, gofF cfpFbf cs}{ z}nL k5\ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 .Æ k|lzIfs d'NdL klg nfdf] tof/L / lgoldt k|lzIf0f g} cfjZos x'g] atfpFb} eG5g\, æt/ oxfF k|lzIfs ablnO/xG5g\ / Ps dlxgfcufl8 dfq} tof/L z'? x'G5, clg s;/L xf];\ /fd|f] k|bz{g <Æ
g]kfndf c‰} klg ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o v]n xf] km"6an . o;n] cGo v]nsf] t'ngfdf w]/} dxŒj / ;'ljwf klg kfPsf] 5 . v]nf8L, bz{s / k|fof]hssf] sdL 5}g . olt xF'bfx'Fb} klg g]kfnL 6f]nLn] nHhfhgs k/fho ef]U5 eg] ca g]kfnL km"6ansf af/]df uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ tyf g]kfnsf] km"6an ;+/rgfdf Jofks ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfjZostf 5, PGkmfsf] ;f]r / sfo{ z}nLdf kof{Kt kl/jt{g .