8fS6/ / dfG5]aLrsf] b"/L

8fS6/ / cfd dflg;aLr 8/nfUbf] b"/L sfod 5 . s/La tLg bzscl3 lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgn] z'? u/]sf] cWoog–cWofkg k|0ffnLn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/xg ;s]sf] eP of] b"/L lgs} 3l6;s]sf] x'g]lyof] . Tof] lzIf0f ljlw g]kfnLx¿sf] df}lns jf cfˆg} l;h{gf lyof] . t/ To;nfO{ clxn] klg k'ghL{ljt ug{ ;lsG5 .

8f= ;/f]h lwtfn

ælrlsT;f If]qdf sdfOg] Voflt eg]sf] h] h:tf] eP klg cflv/df Hofb} yf]/} dflg;x¿aLr dfq ;Lldt x'g k'U5 . k':tsfnox¿df l;kfxL, g]tfÙ tfgfzfxÙ ofqL, 8fFsf ;d]tsf hLjgLx¿ 6Gg e]l6G5g\ . 8fS6/sf af/]df sy+sbflrt Psfw lstfa e]l6Oxfn] klg ltgnfO{ s;}n] gk9]/ b/fhsf] dflyNnf] vfkfdf ldNsfOPsf] x'G5=== .Æ

s/La Ps ztfAbL cl3 cd]l/sfdf Pshgf s'zn ;h{g tyf c;n k|f]km];/sf ¿kdf lrlgPsf ;Ddflgt 8fS6/ hf]g rfNd];{ bf sf]:tfn] o;f] eg]sf /x]5g\ .

of] egfO cfh klg ;fGble{s 5 ls 5}g eg]/ k':tsfnox¿d} uP/ cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5}g . t/ k|f]km];/ bf sf]:tfn] eg]sf s'/fx¿ clxn] klg TolQs} ;To ;fljt eP eg] To;df crDd rflxF nfUg] 5}g . lsgls xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, cfh klg 8fS6/ tyf hgtfaLr c:jfefljs b"/L sfod 5 . cfd hgtfaf6 8fS6/x¿ Ps lsl;dn] cnlUuPs} 5g\ . 8fS6/x¿dfly lstfa gn]lvg' / n]lvPsf lstfak|lt cGo k]zfsf dflg;nfO{ jf:tf gx'g' o;}sf/0f vf;} cgf}7f] s'/f x'Fb}g .

s/La @!–@@ jif{ cufl8 Pshgf 8fS6/ lj/f6gu/df s'l6Pkl5 g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] tkm{af6 ;fgf]ltgf] cfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf /fhwfgLsf leQfx¿df Pp6f kf]:6/ 6fFl;Psf] lyof]– …8fS6/ klg hgtfs} 5f]/f5f]/L x'g\Ú . Tof] kf]:6/sf] …8fS6/ klg hgtfs} 5f]/f5f]/LÚ eGg] s'/fnfO{ v'a;Fu p8fP/ Pp6f klqsfn] ;DkfbsLo n]Vof] . …8fS6/ klg hgtfs} 5f]/f5f]/L x'g\Ú eGg] s'/fnfO{ s'g} klqsfn] ;DkfbsLod} o;/L p8fpg'kg{] ePkl5 :ki6 5 – 8fS6/ / cGo hgtfsf aLr slt km/flsnf] b"/L /x]5 Û

jf:tjdf 8fS6/ / cfd dflg;aLr clxn] klg kL8fbfoL b"/L sfod g} 5 . d o:tf] b"/L lbgx'F h;f] cg'ej ul//x]sf] x'G5' . d]/f] ;fyLsf 5f]/f5f]/L, d]/f ef~hfef~hL jf elthfelthLn] ;d]t Tof] b"/Lsf] :d/0f u/fO/xG5g\ . h'g aRrfx¿n] dnfO{ z'?df lrGbfv]/L g} 8fS6/sf] ¿kdf lrg]sf lyP, pgLx¿ dnfO{ cfˆgf] …cÍnÚ sf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbg lxlRsrfPsf] d ;w}F b]V5' . zfob dgdg} pgLx¿ ;f]Rbf x'g\ …of] t 8fS6/ kf] xf] t Û s;/L d]/f] cÍn x'g ;S5 <Ú / h'g aRrfx¿n] dnfO{ z'?b]lv g} cfˆgf] …cÍnÚ sf] bhf{ lbFb} cfPsf 5g\– pgLx¿ eg] Tolta]nf 5Ss k5{g\ ha 8fS6/sf] x}l;otn] d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ hfFRg'kg{] kl/l:ylt cfpF5 . zfob pgLx¿ rflxF ;f]Rbf x'g\– …of] t xfd|f] cÍn xf], s;/L 8fS6/ h:tf] efÚxf]nf ÛÚ

b"/Lsf] sf/0f
8fS6/x¿af6 ck]lIft Jojxf/ gkfPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ nfUg ;S5, cfˆgf] wd{ lgjf{x ug{ g;s]/ tyf unt /j}ofsf sf/0f 8fS6/x¿ c¿ dflg;x¿af6 cnlUuPsf x'g\ . To:t} cfˆgf] d]xgt / ;bfzotfnfO{ ga'l‰lbP/ la/fdL jf la/fdLsf cfkmGtx¿af6 kLl8t ePsf] cg'ej ug{] 8fS6/x¿nfO{ nfUnf– xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljBdfg s[t£g ;+:sf/sf] sf/0f of] b"/Lsf] ;[hgf ePsf] xf] .

t/ jf:tljs sf/0f Tolt ;xh 5}g . / of] ;d:of g} xf] eg], Pscsf{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ o;sf] ;dfwfg klg x'Fb}g . of] l:ylt ;[hgf x'g' k5fl8sf sf/0f ljleGg kIfaf6 vf]Hg'kg{] x'G5Ù / o;lglDt clnslt Oltxf; g} sf]6\ofpg'kg{] x'G5 .

g]kfnLn] 8fS6/L ljwfsf] ¿kdf lrGg] klZrdf lrlsT;f k4lt lqmlZrog ld;g/Lx¿;Fu !* cf}F ztfAbLd} g]kfn l5/]sf] eP tfklg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ljho;Fu} Tof] oxfFaf6 nv]l6of] . To;sf] w]/} jif{kl5 /f0ffx¿sf] kfnfdf km]l/ k:of]– leGb} ?k lnP/, leGb} p2]Zosf ;fy . g]kfnLn] b]v]sf z'?sf …8fS6/x¿Ú ;fFRr} g} crDdsf k|f0fL lyP– v'OlnPsf] /Ë, leGg} klx/g, leGg} efiff lyof], b]zsf slj/fhx¿sf] eGbf Psbd} leGg} pks/0f / cf}iflw k|of]u ub{y] ltgn] . kl5 nv]l6Psf /f0ffx?;Fu} sf7df8f}Faf6 aflxl/Psf a+ufnL 8fS6/afa'x¿nfO{ hgtfn] cln glhsaf6 b]Vg t kfP t/ tL klg 6f9fs} k|f0fL lyP, ljb]zL lyP .

hf] g]kfnLx¿ of] b]zsf klxnf] k':tfsf :jb]zL 8fS6/ ag], tL ;De|fGt kl/jf/sf lyP / kms{]/ cfPkl5 k|foM b/af/ jl/kl/ g} a9L ;do latfP . @))& ;fnkl5 ha aGb b]zsf] 9f]sf vf]lnof], c‰ a9L g]kfnLsf nflu 8fS6/ aGg ;Dej eof] . sf]nDaf] Knfg / ;f]leot ;+3nufot cGo b]z;Fusf] ;DaGw lj:tf/kl5 g]kfnL 8fS6/x¿sf] ;+Vof XjfQ a9\of] . t/ klg, cfO{=P:;L= kf; u/]/ 8fS6/L k9\g hfg;Sg] o'jfx¿ Pp6f lglZrt cyjf x'gvfg] ju{;Dd dfq ;Lldt x'g' c:jfefljs lyPg . tyflk g]kfnL 8fS6/sf] ;ª\Vof ylkFb} hfFbf b]Vg / af]Ng kfpg] lx;fan] hgtfsf lglDt ltgLx? w]/} 6f9fsf k|f0fL /lx/x]gg\ . t/ klg 8fS6/ / cGo hgtfaLrsf] dgf]j}1flgs vf8n eg] olQs}df k'l/g ;Dej lyPg, Tof] /lxg}/Xof] .

s] xf] of] dgf]j}1flgs vf8nsf] sf/0f <
8fS6/sf] pkflw kfpg] lalQs} e'O{df v'§f g6]s]/ r'/Lkm'/L b]vfpg] / uhSs kg{] 8fS6/ x'g\ o;sf] sf/0f <
x'g;S5 . t/ To;} xf] eg] klg s]n] agfpF5 t 8fS6/nfO{ To:tf] <
g]kfnL ;dfh uhasf] 5 Û 8fS6/x¿sf] Jojxf/, r'/Lkm'/L / a]jf:tfaf6 jfSslbSs ePsf] b'Mv];f] kf]Vg] oxL ;dfhsf dflg;x¿ ha cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 8fS6/ agfpF5g\, clg pgLx¿ cfˆgf] 3/sf tL 8fS6/af6 ToxL efjelËdf, ToxL r'/Lkm'/L, ToxL …7"nf] dfG5]Úsf] Jojxf/ rfxG5g\ . cfˆgf] 3/df ePsf] 8fS6/sf] ToxL …OHhtÚ sf] xsbf/ x'g rfxG5g\ . cfˆgf] …8fS6/ 5f]/f]Ú jf 5f]/Ln] tTsfn uf8L r9]sf] x]g{ rfxG5g\, 7"nf] 3/df ljjfx xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\, ;fgfltgf dflg;x¿;Fu ;Ët gul/lbpg\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . cyf{t\, 8fS6/ / cGo hgtfaLrsf] b"/Lsf] Pp6f sf/0f oxL ;dfhleqsf] kfv08kgdf n's]sf] 5 .
ev{/} 8fS6/ eP/ 3/b]lv cln 6f9fsf] ;/sf/L c:ktfndf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . a;fO c:ktfn;Fu} lyof] . d]/f Pshgf ;x[boL JolQm klg ToxL c:ktfndf lgDg txsf sd{rf/L lyP / ltgsL kTgL c:ktfndf lkog lyOg\ . Tof] bDktLn] dnfO{ / d]/f] cleefjsh:tf jl/i7 8fS6/nfO{ vfgf v'jfpFYof] . d :jfefljs ¿kn] pgLx¿nfO{ bfh'–efph" eGy]+ . t/ tL dlxnfnfO{ d}n] efph" eg]sf] ;'g]kl5 Tof] c:ktfnsf O~rfh{ nufot d]/f cGo z'elrGts olt ljl:dt eP ls, eg]/ ;fWo 5}g Û
Psrf]l6 3/d} Pshgf lrghfgsf dfG5] cfOk'u] . pgn] cfˆgf] :jf:Yo ;DalGwt s]xL k|Zg ;f]w] . d}n] ;xh efjdf eg]+– …dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, of] s'/f d hflGbgF .Ú pgL t lg/fz eP g}, pgL lxF8\g] lalQs} d]/f Pshgf bfOn] dnfO{ lzIff lbP– …8fS6/ ePkl5 To;/L hflGbg eGg'x'Fb}g, s]xL n6/k6/ hjfkm lbP/ k7fpg' k5{ .Ú
o:tf y'k}| pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ ;dfhdf ljBdfg kfv08 / cf8Da/sf h;n] 8fS6/ / cfd dflg;aLr b"/L l;h{gf ul//x]sf 5g\ .
t/ of] b"/Lsf] ;j{k|d'v sf/0f eg]Ù zfob lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWoog–cWofkg ljlwÙ dfgj :jf:Yo;DaGwL cjwf/0ff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;xL cjwf/0ff cg'?k sfd ug{ 8fS6/n] lgjf{x ug'{kg{] e"ldsfsf] lgwf{/0fdf /x]sf q'l6x¿ g} x'g\ . oL q'l6nfO{ ;Rofpg] dxŒjk"0f{ hdsf{] s/La tLgbzscl3 xfd|} b]zdf ePsf] lyof] . PsLs[t cWofkg ljlw, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lzIf0f cflbsf] hu a;fn]/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg -cfO{=cf]=Pd_ n] b]zsf] :jf:Yo tyf lrlsT;f If]qnfO{ ;xL lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . c‰ ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t To;avt cfO{cf]Pdn] ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwdf lnPsf] gLlt lyof] . b]znfO{ a];/L rflxPsf], s'gfsfKrf;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] …Kof/f d]l8sÚx¿ pTkfbg ug{] / ltg}af6 PdaLaLP; sf];{sf nflu ljBfyL{ 5fGg] kl/kf6L cfO{cf]Pdn] a;fPsf sf/0f b]zsf] lrlsT;f If]qdf ce"tk"j{ / af]wuDo kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyof] . lglZrt ;do b]zsf] ufpF7fpFdf a;]/ hgtfsf] efiff a'‰]sf, hgtfsf] lhGbuLnfO{ glhsaf6 x]/]sf Kof/fd]l8s -:jf:Yo ;xfos_ x¿ g} kl5 dxf/fhu~h SofDk;df k;]/ 8fS6/ aGg yfn]kl5 8fS6/ / cGo hgtfaLrsf] dgf]j}1flgs b"/L sd ug{] ;Defjgf w]/} a9]sf] lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz, Tof] kl/kf6LnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg lbOPg .

ca s] ug{] <
b]zdf Rofp ;/L gofF d]l8sn sn]hx¿ pld|/x]sf 5g\ . 8fS6/x¿nfO{ hgtfs} 5f]/f5f]/L /lx/xg ;3fpg, 8fS6/nfO{ cGo hgtfaf6 cnlUug glbg, k|fljlws bIftf;Fu} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjaf]wn] el/Psf 8fS6/ hGdfpg oL d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{knf{{ < oL ljifox¿df clt uDeL/ 5nkmnsf] dfu ;don] ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL s'/fx¿ eg] clxn] g} :ki6 eO;s]sf 5g\ M

• dfgj :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 .
• la/fdL k/]sf] dflg;nfO{ …lau|]sf] oGqÚ / cfkm"nfO{ …d]sflgsÚ 7fGg] oflGqs cyjf ;ª\s'lrt hLj j}1flgs ;f]rnfO{ r6Ss 5f]8]/, dfgj z/L/ tyf dgnfO{ O{Zj/sf] ;'Gb/td\ s[ltsf ¿kdf ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg] 8fS6/sf] vfFrf] 5 .
• lrlsT;fzf:qLo 1fgnfO{ cfˆgf] zlQmsf] >f]tsf ¿kdf lng] / Tof] 1fgnfO{ /x:osf] ‰f]nfleq n'sfP/ …eujfgÚ egfOg] rfxgfnfO{ TofUb} hgtfn] a'´g] efiffdf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL 1fg hgtf;Fu afF8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf 8fS6/x¿df ljsf; ul/g' h?/L 5 .
• :jf:Yo ;]jfn] la/fdLnfO{ ‰g\ lg/Lx, 8fS6/dfly k"0f{?k]0f cfl>t, cfTd;Ddfg u'dfPsf] JolQm x}g, cfˆgf] af/]df lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] ;zQm Ifdtfjfg / zf/Ll/s c;Qmtf;Fu n8\g ;Sg] ;an, l;Ëf] / :j:y dfgj agfpg d2t ug'{k5{ . of] lbzfdf xfdL a9\g} g;Sg] xf] / < cfO{=cf]=Pd=sf ljutsf pQd k|of;x¿ c¿ s;}sf] bfg geO{, xfdL g]kfnLs} cfh{g lyP . ltgnfO{ ;do;fk]If 9Ën] k'ghL{ljt / kl/dflh{t ug]{ k|z:t ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\ . To;afx]s, …k|f]An]d a]i6 nlg{ªÚ -kL=aL=Pn_ h:tf lzIf0f ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u ;kmntfk"j{s oxL b]zdf eO/x]sf] 5 . lrlsT;ssf] wd{ -OlyS;_, lrlsT;fzf:qdf s?0ff / k|]dsf] e"ldsf, lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljBfyL{sf lglDt dfgljsL tyf ;dfhzf:qsf] 1fgsf] dxŒjaf/] d]l8sn sn]hsf] klxnf] lbgb]lv g} hf]8 lbg] k|oTg z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . oL gofF ;kmntfx¿nfO{ :jfyf{Gwtfsf k~hfx¿af6 hf]ufP/ :j:y 9Ën] a9fpg ;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\ .
• g ;a}n] k|oTg u/f}F .