cf]v/kf}jf ;dfwfg xf]Og

pkTosfsf ;a} zx/af6 b}lgs @(! 6g kmf]xf]/ pTkfbg x'G5 . olQsf kmf]xf]/ 6«saf6 @^ ls=ld= 6f9f cf]v/kf}jf k'¥ofpg jflif{s s/La ?=^ s/f]8 vr{ x'G5 . 3/af6 ;Íng u/]/ 6«fG:km/ :6]zg k'¥ofpg / Nof08lkmn ;fO6df Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos vr{ t cnUu} 5 .

Zfx/Ls/0fn] lgDTofpg] Pp6f :jfefljs ;d:of xf], kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ y'k|} k|of; eP klg cj:yf h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . clGtd yfGsf] nufpg] 7fpFsf] cefjdf s]xL jif{b]lv oxfFsf] kmf]xf]/ :yfgLo gbLx¿df kmflnFb} cfPsf] 5 .
clxn] pkTosfsf] kmf]xf]/ gu/kflnsfx¿ / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf tyf ;|f]t kl/rfng s]Gb|sf] lhDdfdf 5 . kmf]xf]/sf] clGtd yfGsf] nufpg] sfd s]Gb|sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf kb{5 . ‰08} Psbzsb]lv sf7df8f}Faf6 @^ ls=ld= 6f9f cf]v/kf}jf -x]= tl:a/_ df pkTosfsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf yfGsf] nufpg] …Nof08lkmn ;fO6Ú agfpg nfu]sf] ;/sf/n] ToxfF sDkf]i6 dn sf/vfgf ;~rfng u/]/ pkTosfsf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ;8snufot cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ?=!( s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

;fdfGotM kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf tLg r/0f x'G5g\M pTkfbg:yn, cyf{t\ 3/ jf pBf]ux¿d} tx nufpg]Ù pTkfbg:ynaf6 Joj:yfkg :yn;Dd k'¥ofpg]Ù / clGtd Joj:yfkg ug]{ . oLdWo] ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] x'g] clGtd Joj:yfkgsf] sfd g} sf7df8f}Fdf ;a}eGbf ljjfbf:kb / sl7g ag]sf] 5 . hd{g ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf :yflkt kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg s]Gb|n] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf ofGqLs/0f / gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/] klg :yfgLo hgtf / gu/kflnsfx¿sf] ;xeflutfsf] cefjdf of] k|of; lbuf] x'g ;s]g . o;n] pN6f] kmf]xf]/ pTkfbg ug]{x¿df cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] kmf]xf]/ ;/sf/n] yfGsf] nufOlbG5 eGg] unt ;f]rfOsf] ljsf; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;s} kmn:j?k hd{g cfof]hgfsf] ;dflKt;Fu} @)%@–%# ;fnb]lv pkTosfn] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] ljs/fn ;d:of ‰]Nb} cfpg' k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts g]tf, ;/sf/ / hgtf ;a}n] clxn];Dd klg 6fn6'n] / kG5fpg] :t/eGbf dfly p7]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;dfly kmf]xf]/sf] lxnf]df df5f dfg]{x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . gq e/v/ bznfv hg;ª\Vof gf3]sf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf zx/x¿n] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ;d:of xf]Og of] .

…cf]v/kf}jfÚ cyf{t\ csd{0otf
@)%@ ;fndf kmf]xf]/d}nf ;d:of ljikmf]6kl5Ù gofF Nof08lkmn ;fO6 vf]Hg]qmddf cf]v/kf}jfsf] …cfljisf/Ú ePsf] xf] . lqz"nL hfg] af6f]nfO{ tLglkKn]df 5f]8]/ afofFlt/ nfu]kl5 k'lug] cf]v/kf}jfsf] …Nof08lkmlnªÚÙ ;f] 7fpFdf 3'ld|P/ aUg] sNkm"vf]nfnfO{ ;f]´ofP/ vfnL x'g] ulx/f] e"efudf kmf]xf]/ y'kfg]{ of]hgf xf] . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] kmf]xf]/ aflx/ kmfn]/ lgw{Ss x'g] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] rfxgf ljk/Lt :yfgLo ;f+;b / hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] WofpGg rflxF cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf af6f] s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg] 5 . af6f] alg;s]kl5 ltg} hgk|ltlglwx¿ kmf]xf]/sf] 6«s /f]Sg gcfpnfg\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug{;lsg] 7fpF 5}g . g'jfsf]6 / wflbË lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ sNkm"vf]nfsf] kLFwdf Nof08lkmn agfO;s]kl5 ;f]afktsf] kmfObf g'jfsf]6n] kfpg] ls wflbËn] eGg] ljjfb t p7\g afFsL g} 5 .

jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍgaf6 …pko'QmÚ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] of] of]hgf jftfj/0f, ;fwg;|f]t / Joj:yfkgsf] lx;fan] cg'ko'Qm 5 eGg] ljifodf ljjfb ug{ ;lsg] 7fpFx¿ k|z:t} 5g\ . vf]nfsf] af6f] kl/jt{g u/]/ kmf]xf]/ y'kfg]{ sfo{n] :yfgLo jftfj/0f, e"ldut hnfzo / tNnf]t6Lo axfjIf]qnfO{ k|b'lift ug]{ lglZrt 5 . uf]s0f{sf] Nof08lkmnaf6 lg:s]sf] xflgsf/s ‰f]n …lnr]6Ú k|zf]wg ug{ g;Sg] jt{dfg Joj:yfkgn] Tolt k/ cf]v/kf}jfdf of] sfd u5{ eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ 5}g, h;n] ubf{ sfnfGt/;Dd To; If]qsf] kfgL k|b'lift eO/xg]5 .

;8s ljefusf] dfkb08 cg';f/ @^ ls=ld=sf] kxf8L af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ ?=#) Sm/f]8eGbf a9L / ;fdfGo dd{t;+ef/ ug{ jflif{s ?=#) nfv vr{ nfU5 . o;df af6f]df kg]{ b'O{ j6f 7"nf k'n / c¿ k'nk'n];f tyf sNe6{x¿sf] lgdf{0f vr{ hf]l8Psf] 5}g . sdhf]/ e"agf]6 ePsf] kxf8L af6f] ePsf]n] e"Ifo / klx/f]n] lgdf{0f Pj+ dd{t;Def/ vr{ c¿ a9fpg] lglZrt g} 5 . k|d'v /fhdfu{x¿ ;d]t dd{t;Def/ ug{ g;Sg] d'n'ssf] k|fyldstfdf of] af6f] kg]{ ;Defjgf sd} 5 . To;}n] xf]nf, of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt kIf ef]ln of] ;8ssf] ;Def/ s;n] u5{ eGg] ljifodf df}g 5 .

sf7df8f}F zx/df Pshgfn] Pslbgdf ;/b/ @@% u|fd kmf]xf]/ pTkfbg ug]{ s'/f sf7df8f}F pkTosf Doflkª sfo{qmdsf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o; lx;fan] xfn sf7df8f}F dxfgu/df b}lgs !&) 6g 3/fo;L kmf]xf]/ lgl:sG5 . o;df ;+3;+:yf / snsf/vfgf cflbaf6 lg:sg] #) k|ltzt kmf]xf]/ yKbf hDdf @@! 6g x'G5 . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] pkTosfsf ;a} zx/df b}lgs @(! 6g kmf]xf]/ hDdf x'G5 . olQsf kmf]xf]/ 6«saf6 @^ ls=ld= -eQmk'/af6 #^ ls=ld=_ cf];fg'{ Psbd} vlr{nf] sfd xf] .

!) 6g Ifdtfsf] sDKofS6/ 6«saf6 of] kmf]xf]/ cf]v/kf}jf k'¥ofpg Ps 6gsf] nflu k|ltlsnf]ld6/ ;/b/ gf} ?k}ofF vr{ x'G5 . o;sf] cy{, cToGt /fd|f] cj:yfsf] sDKofS6/ 6«s k|To]s lbg ^@ ls=dL= bf}8fpFbf @(! 6g kmf]xf]/ cf]v/kf}jf k'¥ofpg b}lgs ?=! nfv ^@ xhf/ vr{ x'G5 . o:tf 6«sx¿ ;fdfGotM kxf8L af6f]df kfFr jif{ rn]kl5 ljQLo lx;fan] dd{tof]Uo x'Fb}gg\ . uf8L ;~rfng, dd{t;+ef/ / t]ndf x'g] clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/nfO{ lal;{g] xf] eg] klg sf7df8f}Fsf] kmf]xf]/ cf]v/kf}jf k'¥ofpg jflif{s s/La ?=^ s/f]8 vr{ x'G5 . 3/af6 ;Íng u/]/ 6«fG:km/ :6]zg k'¥ofpg / Nof08lkmn ;fO6df Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos vr{ t cnUu} 5 .
oxL k|ljlwdf sf7df8f}Fsf] rf]ef/df kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] ;8s lgdf{0f / ;Def/ clg To;sf] nufgLsf] Aofh, cflb vr{ t x'Fb}g g} 9'jfgLdf dfq} jflif{s ?=# s/f]8 ^# nfv art x'G5 . o;/L lgoldt jrt x'g] /sdn] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/sf ;a} k|d'v af6f]x¿df b'O{ jif{ la/fP/ kLr yKg ;lsG5 .

k|i6 5– ;|f]t;fwg, jftfj/0f / Joj:yfkg ;a} cy{n] cg'ko'Qm 5 cf]v/kf}jf cfof]hgf . t}klg /fhgLlt1 / ;/sf/x¿ lsg o;s} k5fl8 bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ < lg0f{ostf{x¿n] …kmf]xf]/ /fhgLltÚ af6 dfly p7]/ sf7df8f}Fsf] eljionfO{ x]g{' cfjZos 5 .

ljsNk 5g\
c¿ b]zx¿df kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] ;+:s[lt lj:tf/}lj:tf/} x/fpFb}5 / o;nfO{ ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ k|rng a9\bf] 5 . ;|f]td} kmf]xf]/ sd pTkfbg ug{ nufpg], kmf]xf]/ pTkfbsnfO{ Joj:yfkg z'Ns lt/fpg], k|sf/cg';f/ kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpg] / Joj:yfkg ug{] rng w]/} b]zdf z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkgsf] b[li6n] x]bf{ zx/sf afl;Gbfsf] nflu kmfNgof]Uo j:t' ls;fgx¿sf nflu dn / Knfli6s jf sfuh sf/vfgfsf nflu sRrfkbfy{ x'g;S5g\ . kmf]xf]/nfO{ eid u/]/ lah'nL lgsfNg] jf s'xfP/ UofF; lgsfNg] k|ljlw klg 5 . t/ xfdLn] eg] kmf]xf]/sf] ;dfwfg kmfNg] dfq a'‰]sf / kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] y'k|} j}1flgs tl/sfx¿sf] cfljisf/ / k|of]u u/]sf 5f}F .

s/La &) k|ltzt h}ljs kbfy{ ePsf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ sDkf]i6 dndf kl/jt{g ug'{ g} cfly{s, Joj:yfkg / k|fljlws lx;fan] ;a}eGbf ;:tf] jf nfebfos ljsNk b]lvG5 . ef/tsf sltko zx/x¿df ;kmntfk"j{s ;+rflnt sDkf]li6ª k|0ffnL pkof]udf Nofpg] xf] eg] kmf]xf]/ egL kmflnPsf pa{/ k|fËfl/s tTj jftfj/0f, gbL jf e"ldut kfgL k|b'if0f gu/L ls;fgsf v]taf/Ldf k'Ug]5g\ . c¿ kmf]xf]/dWo] klg !%–@) k|ltzt k'gM pkof]u x'g] j:t' 5fg]kl5 afFsL /xg] O{F§f, lu§L h:tf j:t'nfO{ klx/f], vf]Fr jf vf8n k'g{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . yf]/} oflGqs pks/0f rflxg] of] k|ljlw sd vlr{nf] / k|b'if0f/lxt 5 .

;ob]lv 8]9;o /f]kgL hldg, ?=* s/f]8b]lv !) s/f]8 k"FhL / dnsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ ;Lk x'g]x¿sf nflu nufgLsf] /fd|f] If]q xf] /fhwfgLsf] kmf]xf]/ sDkf]li6ª ug]{ Joj;fo . ;/sf/n] ;fy lbPdf gu/kflnsfx¿nfO{ pkTosfleq b'O{ ;o /f]kgL hUuf hf]8\g' ufx|f] s'/f xf]Og . rf]ef/sf] l;d]06 sf/vfgfn] r'g9'Ëf lgvf/]/ 5f]8]sf] 7fpFdf sDkf]i6 dn sf/vfgf /fVg @)%& ;fndf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg cWoog ul/;s]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf of] sfd ug{ lghL If]q klg tof/ 5 .

sf7df8f}Fsf] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] ;dfwfg sDkf]li6ª g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . oxL jf:tljstfaf6 lgb]{lzt eP/ k|:tfj cfXjfg u/]sf] tLg jif{kl5 eP klg ;/sf/n] Pp6f lghL sDkgLnfO{ sDkf]li6ª ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . t/ of] ;xL lg0f{odf klg ;fdfGo sDkf]li6ª sf/vfgf /fVg ?=$) s/f]8sf] nufgL / Tof] sf/vfgf sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf geO{ cf]v/kf}jfdf agfpg] of]hgfn] s]xL uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ eg] hGdfPsf 5g\ .

htftt} cljZjf; xfjL ePsf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ;fFRr} g} sDkf]li6ª ug{ nfu]sf] t xf] eg]/ zÍf ug]{ 7fpF klg 5 . gq o;} pkTosfdf b'O{ ;o /f]kgL hUuf vf]Hg 5f8]/ Psflt/ k|lt jif{ yk ?=$ s/f]8 vr{ u/fP/ kmf]xf]/sf] ef/L cf]v/kf}jf k'¥ofpg' / csf]{lt/ ToxfF ag]sf] dn a]Rg / ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu pxL af6f] eP/ sf7df8f}F kmsf{pg'nfO{ ts{;Ët dfGg ;lsGg . ljQLo b[li6n] t of] d"Vof{OF g} 7x5{ .