;+;bjfbLx¿sf] ljsNkM zlQm;~ro / ;Tofu|x

…bnx¿n] ug{ ;Sg] sfd clxn]nfO{ vf;} s]xL 5}g . bnx¿ bnbndf kmF;]sf 5g\, ltgn] hlt xft v'§f rnfpF5g\ Tolt g} tn wl;G5g\ .Ú o:tf] a]nfdf /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿ zlQm;~rodf nfUg' kb{5 / Tof] sfd ;QfnfO{ ;lqmo c;xof]u ug]{ cleofgåf/f dfq ;Dej 5 .

;Ls] nfn

/fli6«o /fhgLltaf6 of]hgfa4 ¿kn] cnUofOPsf d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿dflysf] k|xf/ a9\bf] 5 . ;lqmo /fhtGqjfbL / hËnjfbL cltjfbsf] lj/f]wdf rfOFr'OF ug{ g;Sg]x¿sf] :j/ g} oL …;8sjfbLÚ x¿ lj?4 rsf]{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;f] t ;dfhaf6 /fhgLltnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ ;}GojfbL jf ;j{;QfjfbL ;f]rsf] ;'?cft …g]tfx¿n] b]z lauf/]Ú eGg] e|d pTkGg u/]/ g} x'g] ub{5 . dflg;sf] ;f]r jf lrGtg lgoGq0f ug]{ of] k|lqmofdf bn lj/f]wL j}rfl/s k|xf/nfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . o; ;DaGwdf dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] ;l6s egfO o:tf] 5M æha ;dfhdf cGof}n JofKt x'G5, ToxfF ;aeGbf ;Ël7t zlQm :jtM xfjL x'g k'Ub5 .Æ clxn] g]kfndf oxL eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f ;[lht ;fdflhs c:tJo:ttfn] k/Dk/fut blIf0fkGyL zlQmsf] ks8nfO{ ;'b[9 t'NofPsf] 5 / k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] 3fF6L lgdf]7]sf] 5 .

kfls:tfg, O08f]g]lzof, yfONof08, lkmlnlkG; cflb d'n'sx¿sf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ lgofNbf ;dfhsf] ;}lgsLs/0f lgDg r/0faf6 u'lh|g] ub{5M

• ;aeGbf klxn] g]tfx¿sf] uNtL cf}FNofP/ ltgsf] ;fdflhs dfgdb{g z'? ul/G5 . kfls:tfgdf bnx¿dfly k|xf/ ug]{ sfd ToxfFsf a'l4hLjLx¿n] u/]sf lyP eg] lkmlnlkG; / O08f]g]lzofdf /fi6«klt dfsf]{; Pj+ ;'sfgf]{ :jo+ cufl8 ;/]/ gful/s cyf{t\ bnLo zf;gnfO{ ;fdflhs ljv08gsf] k|d'v sf/s 7x¥ofPsf lyP .
• bf];|f] r/0fdf cfly{s c:tJo:ttf jf cfGtl/s ljb|f]x bdg ug]{ gfddf Psn lgoGq0fsf] cjwf/0ff k|:t't ul/G5 . kfls:tfgdf d';/{kmjfbsf] pbo …e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fÚ sf] gfpFdf ePsf] lyof] eg] lkmlnlkG;df dfsf]{;n] bnx¿ aLrsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{nfO{ k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg]{ if8oGqsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]/ ;Qf xTofPsf lyP . yfONof08 / O08f]g]lzofdf sDo'lgi6 ljb|f]x bafpg] gfpFdf ;}lgs babaf a9\b} uPsf] xf] .
• t];|f] r/0fdf …j}b]lzsÚ x:tIf]ksf] xf}jf v8f u/]/ b]zk|]dsf] gfpFdf ;Qfk|lt ;dk{0fsf] dfu ul/G5 . j}b]lzs zlQmx¿ :jfefljs ¿kn] lg/ª\s'z zf;sx¿ ?rfpg] ub{5g\ eGg] /fhgLltsf] ;j{JofkL oyfy{nfO{ k|fof]lht ¿kdf uf}0f t'NofOG5 .
• rf}yf] r/0fdf ;}lgs rnv]n a9\5, ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vof / ah]6df crfSnL j[l4 x'G5 / k|zf;gdf ;}lgs ;f]r xfjL x'g k'Ub5 . clxn] g]kfn zfob o:t} vfn] kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|Fb}5 .
• kfFrf}F r/0fdf bnx¿ alx:s[t jf k|ltalGwt ug]{ k|lqmof z'? x'G5 . t/ cfhsf] ;dodf /fhgLlts ;Ë7gnfO{ ;f]‰} k|ltalGwt ubf{ k|To'Tkfbs 7xl/g ;Sg] x'Fbf To;sf] ;§f g]t[TjnfO{ ab\gfd u/]/ /fhgLltnfO{ g} lt/:sf/sf] ljifo agfpg] k|oTg x'G5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf otf cfP/ /fhgLlts JolQmx¿nfO{ t:s/–Jofkf/L eGbf klg x]o 7fGg] k|j[lQ cfkm}F ljsl;t ePsf]]] xf]Og . jiff}{Fsf] k|of; kl5 dfq o;f] x'g;s]sf] xf] .
• 5}7f}F r/0fdf bnx¿nfO{ leqleq} vf]qmf] agfpg ltgsf k|ltefzfnL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ PsPs u/]/ ;Qf ;+oGqdf ;d]l6G5 . dxŒjfsf+IfL /fhgLltsdL{x¿nfO{ …sfd b]vfpg]Ú rfxgf x'G5 . sfd b]vfpg s';L{ rflxG5 . ;lhn} s';L{ kfOof] eg] …ljsf;Ú afF8\g ;lsG5 . ;lhnf] nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] tLa| k|lt:kwf{df l6Sg g;s]sfx¿ o:tf] vfn] ;lhnf] cj;/df nf]leg' c:jfefljs x'Fb}g . s'g} a]nf jLkL sf]O/fnfsf b]a|] / bflxg] kfv'/f eGg] ul/Psf ljZjaGw' yfkf / t'n;L lu/L t s';L{sf] df]xdf nf]lePsf lyP eg] dgf]gLt d]o/ s]zj :yflkt / k|tLIff/t g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ ckjfb 7x¥ofpg'sf] cy{ x'Fb}g .
• ;ftf}F r/0fdf ;Qfsf] gofF bn v8f ug]{ k|of; z'? x'G5 . kfls:tfgdf ;}lgs zf;sx¿sf] bnnfO{ ls+U; kf6L{ eGg] rng 5 . 8]9 jif{cl3 g]kfndf snz sfª\u|];sf] pbo ;DejtM /fhgLltsf] ;}lgsLs/0f ug]{ r/0fa4 of]hgfs} ¿kdf ePsf] lyof], t/ Tof] k|of; k|lbk lu/L tyf ljdn]Gb| lglw h:tf k/Dk/fut sfª\u|];Lx¿sf] k|lta4tfn] ubf{ ;kmn x'g ;s]g . ca g]kfndf gofF ls+U; kf6L{ sf] u7g d"ntM jfdkGyL k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf /fhgLltsdL{x¿sf] cu|;/tfdf eof] eg] cgf}7f] x'g] 5}g .
• cf7f}F r/0fdf dfgj clwsf/ xggsf 36gfx¿ a9\b} hfG5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;lqmotf a9\5 . d'n'ssf] gfsf–gfsfdf dfq geP/ zx/ahf/sf rf]s / uNnLx¿df ;d]t ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff 6f]nLsf] u:tL z'? x'G5 . /, s;n] s;sf lj?4 slxn] s] s'/f kf]Ng] xf] eGg] s;}nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . eosf] ;j{JofkL jftfj/0f / ;a}n] Ps csf]{ dfly zÍf ug]{ k|j[lQ :yflkt x'g' ;dfh ;}lgsLs/0f ePsf] ;aeGbf alnof] k|df0f xf] . …leQfsf klg sfg x'G5g\Ú eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ePkl5 lg/ª\s'z ;Qf afWotfk"j{s :jLsfo{ aGg k'Ub5 .
• gjf}F r/0fdf ;Qf / zf;gsf k|d'v kbx¿df zf;ssf lk|okfqx¿ la:tf/} k|lti7flkt x'Fb} hfG5g\ . zf;gdf Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{ o:tf vfn] ultljlwx¿nfO{ 5f]Kg s]xL ck]Iffs[t sd dxŒjsf ;fj{hlgs kbx¿df u}/ /fhgLlts t/ k|fljlws ¿kn] k|ltli7t …xf] xh'/Ú k|j[lQsf JolQmx¿ klg lgo'Qm x'g k'U5g\ .
• Psflwsf/jfbL ;Qfsf] jr{:j :yflkt ug]{ bzf}F jf clGtd r/0fdf ;~rf/dfWodx¿ ;Qf;fd' :jo+ …Tj+ z/0fd\Ú x'g k'U5g\ . oLdWo] s;}s;}n] …/fli6«o cfjZostfÚ b]vfP/ ;Qfsf] ;xofqf :jLsf/ u5{g\ eg] w]/}h;f]n] …Jofj;flos t6:ytfÚ nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cf–cfˆgf] csd{0otf n'sfpg vf]Hb5g\ . ef/tsf] …cfktsfnLgÚ OlGb/f ufGwL ;Qftfsf ef/tLo ldl8ofsf] ;dk{0fnfO{ cf}FNofpFb} clxn]sf pkk|wfgdGqL nfns[i0f cf8jf0fLn] kqsf/ hgfb{g 7fs'/;Fu Tolta]nf u'gf;f] u/]sf lyPM …zf;gn] ‰'Sg dfq cg'/f]w u/]sf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ :j]R5fn] 3'F8f g} 6]Sg /fhL eP .Ú ‰08} ;o jif{sf] Oltxf; ePsf] ef/tLo ldl8ofsf] t To:tf] ult eof] eg] g]kfnsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ cfˆgf cufl8 nDk;f/ g} k?g\ eGg] g]kfnL zf;sju{sf] rfxgfnfO{ ;fx|} c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsFb}g . k|hftflGqs d"Nok|lt ;dlk{t ;~rf/dfWodx¿ ljsl;t ug{ g;Sg' g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] 7"nf] c;kmntf xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] zlQm ltgsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ‰f]nfdf /x]sf] ;s]6 adleq x'G5 . h'g lbg Tof] ad lgl:qmo x'G5, ;z:q /fhgLltdf ljZjf; /fVg]x¿sf] k|efj :jtM ;dfKt x'G5 . To:t} ;}lgsx¿sf] ;lqmotf a]u/ lg/ª\s'z zf;g slxNo} ;Dej x'Fb}g . t/ k|hftGq cyjf gful/s zf;gsf kIfw/x¿sf] c:q ;~rf/dfWod dfq x'g\ . To;}n] ;+;f/sf ;aeGbf k|ltli7t cvaf/x¿ ;d]t cfˆgf /fhgLlts ‰'sfjsf nflu k|Voft 5g\ . kqsfl/tf Psk|sf/n] /fhgLlt g} xf] . k|hftGq g} ;Í6df k/]sf] 38Ldf …lgikIf kqsfl/tfÚ sf] jsfnt ug'{ ;Qf;fd' ;dk{0f x'g rfxg] OR5f jf afWotf afx]s s]xL xf]Og .

clxn] w]/}sf] dgdf p7\g] u/]sf] :jfefljs k|Zg, …ca bnx¿n] s] ug'{kb{5Ú eGg] g} xf] . of] hl6n k|Zgsf] pQ/ sltkonfO{ c:jfefljs nfUg ;Sb5Ù t/ pQ/sf] lgrf]8 xf]M …bnx¿n] ug{ ;Sg] sfd clxn]nfO{ vf;} s]xL 5}g . bnx¿ bnbndf kmF;]sf 5g\, ltgn] hlt xft v'§f rnfpF5g\ Tolt g} tn wl;G5g\ .Ú aflx/ hlt;'s} cFWof/f] eP klg x'/L rn]sf] a]nf lbof] af]s]/ nIolt/ nlDsg' axfb'/Lh:tf] b]lvP klg a'l4dfgL eg] xf]Og . o:tf] a]nfdf /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿ zlQm;~rodf nfUg' kb{5 / Tof] sfd ;QfnfO{ ;lqmo c;xof]u ug]{ cleofgåf/f dfq ;Dej 5 . bnx¿sf] ltxf/–57 kl5sf] k|:tfljt cfGbf]ng ;lqmo c;xof]usf] ufGwLjfbL /fhgLlts ljlwdf cfwfl/t eof] eg] Tof] k|efjsf/L ;flat x'g] lglZrt 5 .

;lqmo c;xof]usf] cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ x'G5, To;}n] o; k|lqmofaf6 pTkGg x'g] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf zfnLgtf / w}o{sf] dfqf clxn]sf slyt …bf];|f] k':tfÚ sf g]tfx¿sf] eGbf a9L x'g] kSsf 5 . nfesf kbx¿sf] kl/Tofu / ;fj{hlgs hLjgsf cj;/x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ gLltn] cNksfnLg ¿kdf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ s]xL b'Anf] agfP klg Tofu ug{ ;Sg] sfo{stf{x¿sf] lgdf{0f ;}4flGts c8fgåf/f dfq ;Dej 5 . cf–cfˆgf kbdf k'g:yf{lkt x'g] nf]en] c/fhgLlts ;Qf;Fu nxl;Psf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] s] lal;{g' x'Gg eg] lx6n/sf] zf;gtfsf hd{gLsf ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿ ;fx|} g} OdfGbf/ / Ifdtfjfg\ lyP . t/ ltgn] cfˆgf] d'n'snfO{ ljgf;lt/ 8f]¥ofpg] afx]s c¿ s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ .

k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;ª\3if{zLn /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfS;{jfbL lrGts u|fD;Lsf] lgb]{zg– dl:tisdf 3f]/ lg/fzf, t/ dgdf eg] cbDo cfzf– nfO{ x[boËd u/]/ lqmofzLn /lx/x] eg] cGttM ;kmntf ltgn] g} kfpg] s'/fdf s'g} zÍf 5}g . ef}lts zf:qdf Go"6gsf] u'?Tjfsif{0f l;4fGt hlQs} :jo+l;4 tYo /fhgLlts zf:qdf hgdtsf] zlQmnfO{ lnOg] ul/G5 . xltof/n] tTsflns ¿kdf h:tf];'s} k|efj b]vfP klg / ;Qf;Lgx¿n] k/Dk/fsf] hlt;'s} wfs nufP klg lgz:q, lgj{:q / lg/Lx h:tf] b]lvg] ;fwf/0f JolQmsf] c;Lldt zlQmnfO{ ltgn] slxNo} k/f:t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\, / ug{ ;Sg] klg 5}gg\ . ;Tofu|xsf] d"n cfwf/ ;To cGttM :yflkt eP/} 5f8\5 eGg] b[9ljZjf; g} xf] . bnx¿ clxn]sf] cGof}naf6 cflQg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . o;kfln zlQmbDeaf6 dflQPsfx¿ kfvf nfUg w]/} ;do nfUg] 5}g . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] k':tfn] lg/+s'z zf;gJoj:yfnfO{ bzsf}F;Dd ;x]/ a:g ;Sg] ;Defjgf g} 5}g . bnx¿dfly z'? ePsf] j}rfl/s k|xf/n] leQfdf 7f]lsP/ xdnfjf/nfO{ g} lgzfgf agfpg] s'/f kSsf 5 .

o;k6ssf] ;+ljwfg lbj; -@# sflQs_ nfO{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;ÍNk lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg' kb{5 . ‰08} cfwf ztfAbLsf] cgj/t k|of;kl5 /fhfaf6 hgtfdf ;/]sf] ;Dk|e'tfnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf]Ù g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& clxn] wf/f !@& df s}b ePsf] cj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ To; ;ª\s'lrt 3]/faf6 d'Qm u/]/ :jfefljs ultdf cufl8 a9fpg] lhDd]jf/L d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xf] . /, lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{ cufl8 ;/]sf] zlQmnfO{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt /fVg] w[i6tf s;}n] klg ug{ ;Sb}g . ;QfnfO{ ;lqmo c;xof]u, ljb|f]xLx¿sf] j}rfl/s k|ltsf/ / Psfk;df ;b\efj a9fpFb} nu]/ ;xsfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s] eg] d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fli6«o s]Gb|df k'gM k|lti7flkt x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 .