sxLF gk'Ug] ofqfdf dfcf]jfbL

…kf]n dLnÚ /0fgLltsf sf/0f xhf/f}F xhf/ g]kfnL dfl/Pnfg\\, nfvf}F nfv lj:yflkt xf]nfg\, c/af}F ?k}ofFsf ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t xf]nfg\Ù t/ dfcf]jfbLn] of] gLlt ckgfpGh]n /fHo lhTg ;Dej x'g] 5}g . p;n] ;dft]sf] clxn]sf] af6f]n] p;nfO{ sxLF k'¥ofpg] 5}g .

xl/ /f]sf

æcGt/lj/f]wx¿sf] ;xL ;~rfng ub}{ k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/LnfO{ gofF pFrfOdf p7fpg ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t u/f}F .Æ dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao"/f]sf] -;DejtM c;f]h cGTo tyf sflQssf] klxnf] xKtf @)^) df ;DkGg_ a}7såf/f kfl/t /fhgLlts k|:tfjdf pNn]v ePsf] gf/f xf] of] . o'4lj/fd eË ePkl5 z'? ePsf] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf] d"NofÍg ug{ a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] pQm a}7sn] k|sfzdf NofPsf] /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f o:tf] 5M

æbf]/Dafdf u/]sf] g/;+xf/sf] nuQ} o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff;lxt k|lt/f]wdf cufl8 a9\g ckLn ul/Psf]n] kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts >]i7tf b]zleq dfq xf]Og aflx/ ;d]t :yflkt x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ;dly{t k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /fhgLlts cl:tTj hgtfsf lj?4 zfxL ;}lgs cftÍjfbdf ;Lldt aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

cfˆg} sfo{stf{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg g;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] a[xt\ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ug{ ;Snf eg]/ s;}n] s;/L ljZjf; ug{ ;S5 <

k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq k|ltsf] slyt k|lta4tf ;fdGtL tTjx¿sf] Pp6f kfv08 dfq xf] . :yfgLo lgsfosf] dgf]gog tyf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ug]{ s'/fsf] jsfnt ug'{ eg]sf] ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cl:tTjnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kf/]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;}Go kmf;LjfbLnfO{ j}wflgs hnk nufpg] sfo{ xf] .

cfhsf] ljZj kl/l:ylt Pj+ b]zsf] u[xo'4sf] ljsf;sf] ljlzi6tfdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq c;Dej ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sg] tTjx¿ -;+;bjfbL bnx¿_ sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g' :jfefljs 5 . k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] /fhgLlts csd{0otf qmdzM pgLx¿s} cl:tTj ;dflKtsf] sf/s aGb} uPsf] 5 . k"FhLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf df]rf{ s:g' jf ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] u7aGwgdf cfwfl/t ;}Go kmf;Ljfbdf cfwfl/t p;sf cufl8 3'F8f 6]Sg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk g]kfndf g/x]sf] oyfy{ a'´g g;Sg' ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] lgolt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . jt{dfg j:t'l:ylt lqsf]0ffTds b]lvP klg ;f/ / juL{o ¿kdf b]zdf rln/x]sf] /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{ b'O{ sf]0ffTds g} /x]sf] oyfy{sf] k'li6 eOg}/x]sf] 5 .Æ
oL /fhgLlts ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] æklxnf] r/0fsf] ljs]lGb|t sfo{jfxL -JolQmxTof_ nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} n}hfg]Ù ;fk]lIft s]lGb|t sfo{jfxLnfO{ x6fpg] / s]lGb|t 7"nf sfo{jfxLnfO{ ;Ël7t ug{ hf]8 lbg] h;n] k|Tofqmd0f / ljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf u'0ffTds e"ldsf v]Ng ;sf];\Æ egL ;f] k|ltj]bgdf cfˆgf] efjL /0fgLlt pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

æ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kf6L{n] JolQmxTof, cfuhgL, ad jfl8{ªh:tf sfd ub}{gg\ . o:tf 36gfx¿ 36fObf zq' kIfsf] ;}GozlQmnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsPnf t/ qmflGtsf] ;kmntf xft kb}{g . qmflGt ;kmn kfg{ t ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cfˆg} :jtGq / :j:km"t{ cfGbf]ng rflxG5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] of] /fhgLlts ljZn]if0fdfkm{t\ d"ntM tLg j6f ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] 5 . klxnf]Ù pgLx¿ lg/Gt/ o'4sf] kIfdf 5g\ . bf];|f], o'4lj/fd eË u/]/ k'gM o'4df kms{Fbf pgLx¿n] /fhgLlts >]i7tf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\Ù / t];|f]Ù d"n gf/fdf pNn]v u/]‰}F ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx¿aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, bnx¿aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, bnx¿ tyf /fh;+:yfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ;xL ¿kdf ;~rfng ub}{ lg0ff{os o'4df cu|;/ x'g] .

gofF /0fgLltM l;4fGt ls ljrf/ <
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckgfPsf] kl5Nnf] /0fgLltnfO{ …kf]n dLnÚ cyf{t\ …;}Go–/fhgLlts /0fgLltÚ elgG5 . ;g\ !(#^ b]lv !(#( ;Dd k|mfG;]nL lj?4 leotgfd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] u/]sf] d'lQm ;ª\u|fddf ckgfOPsf] /0fgLlt xf] …kf]n dLnÚ . …kf]n dLnÚ /0fgLlt cGtu{t, /fHonfO{ cl:y/ agfOlbg ljb|f]xL ;]gfsf JolQmx¿n] g} cftÍ km}nfpg] sfd u5{g\ . gf6sLo ¿kdf qf;bL kmf}nfpFb} / k"FhLjfbL JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿, k|x/L jf zf;s juL{o JolQmx¿nfO{, b08 lbg tyf ;/sf/L bdgsf/L gLltx¿ km]g{ r]tfjgL / bafa lbOG5 . vf;u/L of] /0fgLlt dfcf]sf] …zx/nfO{ ufpFn] 3]g]{Ú / nfn cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt;Fu d]n vfFb}g . o;sf] p2]Zo /fHoåf/f l;lh{t cftÍsf] k|lt/f]w Tof]eGbf 7"nf] cftÍaf6 ug]{ x'G5 . dfsf]{;sf] kfnfdf lkmlnlkgf] sDo'lgi6x¿n] …kf]n dLnÚnfO{ zf;s ju{sf JolQm jf ;+:yf dfly xdnf, JolQmxTof, ljWj+; / s/sfk jf cGo k|sf/sf b08 lbg] /0fgLltsf ¿kdf cYof{Psf lyP .

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLn] bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 z'? ubf{sf tfsf g} ljWj+; / xTofsf] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf lyP . ltgsf] nIo cfkm"n] cfwf/ Onfsf agfpg /f]h]sf] If]qaf6 …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ ;Fu ;DalGwtx¿nfO{ ;w}Fsf nflu wkfpg' / ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ cfkm"l;t ;dflxt u/fpg'df s]lGb|t lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] sfnÙ vf;u/L cfO{hLkL s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofkl5 /fhwfgL nufot cGo zx/L If]qdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] …kf]n dLnÚ nfO{ sfo{gLltsf ¿kdf xf]Og, /0fgLlts} ¿kdf ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4 nDAofpg otf cfP/ bf]xf]/f] sfo{z}nLnfO{ of] /0fgLltleq ;dflxt u/]sf 5g\ . zx/df cftÍ v8f ug{ JolQmxTof ug]{, lglZrt sfof{nox¿df ad k8\sfpg] / Wj+; ug]{ tyf cfd zxl/ofx¿df cftÍ l;h{gf ug]{ ltgLx¿sf] kl5Nnf] sfo{gLlt /x]sf] a'l‰G5 . o;f] ubf{ zx/sf] /Iffsf nflu 7"nf] ;}Go zlQm ToxLF s]lGb|t x'G5 . ljWj+; / JolQmxTofsf] l;nl;n]jf/ 36gfn] rGbf c;'nLsf nflu klg jftfj/0f tof/ x'G5 . bf];|f]Ù zx/L s]Gb|df s]lGb|t /xg'kg]{ ;/sf/L ;'/Iff b:tfsf] afWotfn] ufpFx¿df cfˆgf] cfwf/ dha"t x'g;S5 . ljut b'O{ dlxgfdf ljs]lGb|t sfo{jfxL cGtu{t pgLx¿n] lbpF;} zx/L s]Gb|x¿df u/]sf xTof tyf n'6kf6sf 36gfx¿ ;kmn ePsf] pgLx¿sf] 7DofO 5 . bf];|f] lsl;dsf] ;fk]lIft s]lGb|t sfo{jfxL cGtu{t bfªsf] efn'jfªsf] ;z:q k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| / afFs]sf] s';'ddf ltgn] Iflt a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 eg], /f]Nkfsf] xflG8ª sf]rf{jfª, ;Kt/Lsf] sNof0fk'/, sf:sLsf] n]vgfydf ck]Iffs[t ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] cf+lzs ;kmntfn] pgLx¿nfO{ klxnf] / bf];|f] sfo{z}nL cfk;df hf]8\g k|]l/t u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kl5Nnf] sfo{jfxL z'? u/]kl5 ltgsf] aGb's jf v'F8f, v's'/Laf6 dfl/g]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof #)) gfF3]sf] 5 -OG;]s, sflQs !@_ . kqsf/, dlxnf sfo{stf{, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, ls;fg, j[4 cflb ;a} ltgsf] tyfslyt ljs]lGb|t o'4sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] efOrf/f kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ -g]skf d;fnsf_ sf] ckx/0f ug{ afFsL /fv]gg\ . To;}u/L /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf elgPsf t/ clwsf+z u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx¿ ltgn] gi6 u/]sf 5g\ . rGbf cftÍ t olt lj£g tLj| agfOof] ls clwsf+z u|fdL0f Onfsfdf /xg] 3/d"nLx¿ 3/–ufpF–lhNnf 5f]8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . rGbf cftÍs} sf/0f ufpFn]x¿n] cfTdxTof ug{ yfn]sf va/ klg k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ -!# sflQs :k];6fOd b}lgs_ .

dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf ljWj+;fTds ultljlwsf] jt{dfg ;Qfsf ljkIfLx¿, dWod juL{o zxl/of a'l4hLjL / kqsf/x¿ hf] clnslt eP klg kl/jt{gsf kIfkftL 5g\Ù ;a}n] lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . kl/0ffdtM dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /fhgLlts ;fv clxn] Aof/f]ld6/sf] kf/f] v;]‰}F v;]sf] 5 . zfob To;} eP/ kmf}hL sf/jfxLsf] k|of]udf kl/dfh{g ug]{, b'Zdg / ;'/fsL ;kmfof ug]{ s'/fdf lglZrt dfkb08 sfod ug]{, ;/sf/L ;]gf / k|x/Lsf hjfgx¿ 3/÷;;'/fn hfFbf gdfg]{ / /fhgLlts ¿kdf tfTsflns / sfo{gLlts cy{d} eP klg cfkm";Fu glhs /x]sf bnx¿k|lt ;s];Dd ldqtfk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug]{ h:tf s'/fx¿ -sflQs #, @)^) sf] jQmJodfkm{t\_ k|rf/df NofOPsf] 5 . t/ kf]ln6Ao"/f]åf/f kfl/t Tof] k|:tfjdf sf/jfxL gx'g] Uof/]G6L rflxF dfcf]jfbLsf] ks8 /x]sf] If]qsf lglDt dfq ul/Psf] 5 .

dfly g} pNn]v ul/of]Ù …kf]n dLnÚ /0fgLlt bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlteGbf leGg ljifo xf] . ;+;f/df o:tf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfknfO{ k'/fgf dfS;{jfbLx¿n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;xof]uL x'g] v08df dfq pkof]uL x'g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . n]lggsf] egfOdf æo:tf JolQmxTofn] 5f]6f] jf tTsfnLg ;dosf nflu ;g;gL k}bf ug{ ;S5 t/ ck|ToIf ¿kdf o:tf 36gfn] cfd gful/sdf lg/fzf pTkGg ul/lbG5 .Æ

lnof]g 6«f6:sL hf] ;f]leot cS6'a/ qmflGtsfndf /]8 cfdL{sf sdf08/ lyP, pgsf] egfOdf, æ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kf6L{n] JolQmxTof, uf]bfd 3/x¿sf] cfuhgL, ad jfl8{ª, 6«]gx¿sf] lns eTsfpg] h:tf sfd ub}{gg\ . o:tf 36gfx¿ 36fObf zq' kIfsf] ;}GozlQmnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsPnf t/ qmflGtsf] ;kmntf xft kb}{g . qmflGt ;kmn kfg{ t ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cfˆg} :jtGq / :j:km"t{ cfGbf]ng rflxG5 .Æ oL egfO /fVbf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 6«f6:sL kGyL ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg ;Snfg\ / ljrf/ kIfnfO{ kG5fpnfg\ . tyflk, g]kfnsf jt{dfg 36gfqmdx¿n] s] cf}+NofO/x]sf 5g\ eg], b]zdf h;sf nflu qmflGt rflxPsf] xf] tL dflg;x¿ of t ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ of t st}kl§ gnflusg ;'if'Kt eP/ xnrn gu/L al;/x]sf 5g\ . qmflGtdf xf]ldg t :jfefljs ¿kdf ul/g] /fhgLlts x8\tfn, cfd 3]/fp / ;+;bLo ;ª\3if{ g} clgjfo{ x'G5, h;n] cfd dflg;sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ub}{ cfGbf]ng ?kL cfFwLa]x/Ldf k|j]z ug{ k|]l/t u5{ . o;/L x]bf{ kl5Nnf] sfnsf] dfcf]jfbL /0fgLlt pgLx¿n] klxn] clVtof/ u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] /0fgLlt;Fu d]n vfFb}g / pgLx¿n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k"FhLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzftkm{ klg pGd'v b]lvFb}g .

/fhgLlts x:tIf]k / k|Tofqmd0fsf s'/f
gofF /fhfn] /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm cfˆgf] xftdf lnPsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5Ù uf]Ko ;xdlt -s] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] clxn];Dd v'n:t ePsf] 5}g_ u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s]xL jif{ cufl8b]lv g} :yug u/]sf lyP / cfˆgf tLg dfuÙ ;j{bnLo–;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef cl3;f/]sf lyP . rGb ;/sf/n] /fhfsf] ;xdltdf ;]gfsf] % lsld leqsf] rnv]nnfO{ :jLsf/] klg ;]gfsf nflu Tof] kfRo x'g g;s]kl5 rGb ;/sf/ cfkm}F lj3l6t x'gk'Uof] . To;kl5sf] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/ zt{;lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf hfg] s'/} lyPg / uPg . a? ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf aGb} uPsf] dfxf}naf6 ;/sf/ cQflnPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ klg zt{ ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsfg{ ;Sg] cj:yf– ljutsf] cfˆg} :s"lnª tyf ;+ljwfg;efk|lt hgdfg;df w|'jLs[t dgl:yltn] ubf{ lyPg . % lsldsf] lvrnf] lg:s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] &% a'Fb] Go"gtd ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd k|sfzdf NofP . Tolta]nf;Dd pgLx¿ zlQm ;Gt'ng lqsf]0ffTds 5 eGg] ub{y] . /, /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf sf/0f kfvfdf kfl/Psf ;+;bLo zlQmx¿;Fu pgLx¿ jftf{ ug]{ jf ;ª\3if{sf cGo sf/jfxLnfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf n}hfg tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] ljs]lGb|t sfo{jfxL cyf{t\ JolQmxTof, tf]8kmf]8, ad jfl8{ª, AofÍx¿sf] n'6, ;fj{hlgs :yndf cfuhgL cflbn] ;/sf/nfO{ dfq ;Í6df kf/]sf] 5Ù d'n'sdf /fhsLo ;Í6 k}bf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;]gf jf JolQm s]lGb|t ;/sf/sf] hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ jf n]gb]g g} x'Fb}g . To;}n] pm hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'Fb}g . /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt lxhf]sf] rGb ;/sf/ jf cfhsf] yfkf ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] cf; ug{ ;lsGg . o; cy{dfÙ /fhfsf] jt{dfg k|ToIf zf;g ljb]zL ;xof]u, ;}lgs zlQm tyf lglZrt wgf9\o ju{sf] cf8e/f];fdf l6s]sf] :ki6 5 . o;}sf/0f s'g} gful/s dfl/Fbf jf /fHosf ;+/rgf Wj:t x'Fbf ltgnfO{ …/fhsLo ;Í6Ú dx;"; x'Fb}g . To;dfly klg g]kfnL /fHosf] k'/fgf] ;+/rgf cGtu{t sf7df8f}F EofnL hf]luPkl5 cGt s]xL km/s gkg]{ k'/fgf] lrGtgsf] Xofªcf]e/ clxn]sf ;Qfjfnfx¿df gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . o; cy{dfÙ dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] cftÍ / JolQmxTofsf sfo{jfxLn] …k'/fgf]Ú ;Qfdflysf] /fhgLlts k|xf/nfO{ yk sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;Qf …dfcf]jfbL s]xL xf]Ogg\Ù lognfO{ ljb]zL cf8e/f];fdf b]zL ;}Go zlQmsf] aGb'sn] tx nufpg ;lsG5Ú eGg] dfGotf /fV5 eGg] s'/f, dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] jL/u~h efif0faf6 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . t/ lgxTyf /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu eg] jt{dfg ;Qf 8/fPs} b]lvG5 . kbsf] nf]e b]vfP/ JolQmx¿nfO{ kf6L{af6 cnUofpg], kf6L{x¿leq snx ;Nsfpg], ;fj{hlgs d~rx¿df …cftÍsf/LÚ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eGbf bz u'0ff a9L ufnL bnx¿nfO{ ug]{ h:tf ;Qf;Lgx¿sf Jojxf/n] of] s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{g\ . o:t}, o'4lj/fd eË ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f ljleGg bn;Fu ;Da4 JolQm / ;+:yfx¿ dfly ul/Psf xdnf, xTof tyf ckx/0fsf 36gfn], dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg lgxTyf bnx¿;Fu} a9L ql;t /x]sf] hgfpF5 . To; lx;fan] x]bf{Ù …bnx¿sf] /fhgLlts cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g]ÚÙ …b'O{ sf]0ffTds dfq zlQm ;Gt'ng /x]sf]Ú jf …juL{o ¿kdf b'O{ sf]0ffTds dfq ;ª\3if{ /x]sf]Ú eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] d"NofÍg / bfaL cfkm}Fdf c;To ;fljt eO/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfˆgf] o'4sf] ljlzi6tf af/] lgs} s'/f p7fpg] u5{g\ . t/ x/]s o'4sf cfˆg} lgodx¿ x'G5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ vf]h]sf] o'4 Psk|sf/sf] u[xo'4 g} xf] . t/ o:tf] o'4df ljWj+;, xTof / cftÍ km}nfpg] sf/jfxLx¿ ;xfos dfq x'g\ . u[xo'4sf] d"n nIf0f eg]sf] cfd ljb|f]x xf] . To:tf] ljb|f]xdf zx/L tyf u|fdL0f If]qsf clwsf+z dflg;x¿ :jtM:km"t{ ¿kdf ;d]l6Psf] x'g'k5{ . k|ltqmflGtsf afxsx¿ bdg ug{ tlD;Psf 7fpFx¿df :jtM:km"t{ qmflGtsf/L x8\tfnx¿ x'g'k5{ . ;+;f/df ;DkGg ePsf y'k|} qmflGtnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf] pknlAwnfO{ clxn] cljZj;gLo dfqfdf w]/} cfFs]sf] b]lvG5 .

xfg, df/ / efusf] sfo{gLlt ckgfO/x]sf, l:y/ lsl;dsf] cfwf/ Onfsf 3f]if0ff ug{ g;s]sf -lsgls pgs} efiffdf b]zel/ ;}Go cftÍ JofKt 5_ tyf s'g} klg vfn] cfd ljb|f]x p7fpg g;s]sf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jt{dfg zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ b'O{ sf]0ffTds eg]/ kl/eflift ug'{ cfkm}Fdf xf:of:kb 5 . sxLF :jt:km"t{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] nIf0f gb]lvsg b]z eoÍ/ u[xo'4df km;]sf] 5 / /fHo ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 eg]/ ltgn] s] cfwf/df elg/x]sf 5g\ < xf], jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ clglZrttfsf] k|f/lDes r/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . b]zdf ljBdfg PstGqLo zf;g Joj:yfsf lj?4 cGo ;a} /fhgLlts, juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo zlQmx¿ Pslqt x'Fbf dfq cfd ljb|f]xsf] cj:yf kl/kSj x'g;S5 . To;nfO{ klg afXo hutsf hgjfbL, nf]stflGqs, GofojfbL zlQmx¿sf] ;fy rflxG5 . t/ To;f] ug{, To:tf] ;+of]hgsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ s] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Ifd 5 < cfkm"n] v8f u/]sf] kmf}hL cft+s, ljgf;Ù ju{ b'Zdg / ;'/fsLx¿sf] ;kmfof cleofg, rGbf cftÍ tyf lj/f]wL jf ljkIfL /fhgLlts zlQm tyf JolQmx¿nfO{ u|fdL0f If]qdf /fhgLlts xnrnsf nflu k|j]z lgif]w ug]{ h:tf c/fhgLlts Jojxf/n] p;nfO{ /fhgLlts cu'jfO{ ug{ slt ;fy b]nfg\ < lgxTyf, lgd'vf / lgbf]{if …l;ljlnogÚÙ /fhgLltsdL{ 3/–ljbfdf a;]sf ;]gf–k|x/L cflbnfO{ gdfg]{ egL xfn} k|];dfkm{t\ JoQm ul/Psf] k|lta4tfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/df ptfb}{g eGg] s'/fdf cfdljZjf; b]lvG5 .

sd/]8 k|r08sf] pQm cfZjf;go'Qm jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Ps;ftf laTbf;Dd To; lsl;dsf xTof / ljgf; g/f]lsPaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf ;Dk"0f{ n8fsf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ dfly g]t[Tjsf] k"0f{ …sdf08Ú jf lgoGq0f g/x]sf] k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . cfˆg} sfo{stf{ / 5fkfdf/ lgoGq0fdf /fVg g;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu ul/g'kg]{ a[xt\ /fhgLlts x:tIf]k ug{ jf cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ug{ ;Snf eg]/ s;}n] s;/L ljZjf; ug{ ;S5 <

…k|Tofqmd0fsf]Ú csf]{ dfcf]jfbL ;f]r ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿nfO{ u'xfg]{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ p;n] a'´g'k5{, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 s'g} lgtfGt c;+nUg lgsfo xf]Og . ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf] ;}lgs x:tIf]k, O/fs / o'uf]:nfleof dfly ePsf adaf/L tyf ljutdf b'O{ rLg, b'O{ sf]l/ofsf gLltx¿ s'g} c;+nUg lyPgg\ . To;}n] Psftkm{ cd]l/sfnfO{ ufnL ug]{ / csf]{tkm{ a]nfotL / ef/tLox¿nfO{ l/‰fpFb}df lul/hf / dfwj g]kfnsf] kf6L{leq cGt/åGå v8fh:tf] a]nfot, cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] u7aGwg tTsfn tf]l8Gg, ltgnfO{ hf]8\g] tGt' cs}{ 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] tYo ga'‰]sf x}gg\, a'‰]/ klg a'‰ krfO/x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

hxfFsf] ToxLF /xg]5 dfcf]jfbL
…kf]n dLnÚ cyf{t\ …;}Go–/fhgLlts /0fgLltÚ cjnDag ug]{ ljZjsf] s'g} klg ljb|f]xL zlQm cfh;Dd /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]skf dfcf]jfbL dfq} o;df ckjfb aGg ;Sg] s'g} u'~hfo; b]lvFb}g . Tof] /0fgLltn] b]zdf eO/x]sf] tLj| ;}lgsLs/0fsf] ultnfO{ klg sd ug{ ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] /0fgLltsf sf/0f xhf/f}F xhf/ g]kfnL dfl/g ;S5g\, nfvf}F nfv lj:yflkt xf]nfg\, c/af}F ?k}ofFsf ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t xf]nfg\Ù t/ p;n] of] gLlt ckgfpGh]n /fHo lhTg ;Dej x'g] 5}g .

To;dfly PSn} t ;Dej} 5}g . p;n] cGttM cfˆg} cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu ;d]t ax'njfbL Joj:yfsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf nflu/x]sf zlQmx¿;Fu xft]dfnf] ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . ltgsf] cl:tTj g :jLsf/L p;n] ;'v kfpg] 5}g . ufpFufpFdf lg:t]h x'Fb} uPsf] /fhgLlts dfxf}nnfO{ k'gM x's{g lbg cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ p;n] ufpFdf k|j]z lbg} k5{ . /, d"n s'/f p;n] s] :jLsfg'{k5{ eg], g]kfn x/]s lx;fan] ax'njfbL ;dfh xf], ax'njuL{o ;dfh xf]Ù / To;sf] ;du| k|ltlglwTj h;/L s]Gb|sf] /fhb/af/df a:g] /fhf jf pgsf ef/bf/n] dfq ug{ ;Qm}gg\Ù To;/L g} dfcf]jfbL PSn}n] klg ug{ ;St}g .

p;n] yfn]sf] hgo'4n] y'k|} g]kfnLx/nfO{ k|efljt kf/] klg To;n] ax'dtnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . p;n] k|oTg u/]sf] afXo ;+;f/;Fusf] ;Dks{ ;DaGw klg p;sf] ;+u7gfTds tyf /fhgLlts cfr/0fsf sf/0f p;n] rfx]h:tf] 9Ë / dfqfdf slxNo} ;Dej x'g] 5}g . o;sf nflu p;n] cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfg}{ k5{ . c¿;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]/ lxF8\g} k5{ . To;sf nflu ;j{k|yd pm cfkm}F /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;'lw|g' k5{, zflGtsf] kIfdf x'g}k5{ . cGoyf b]zn] t lglZrt ¿kdf b'Mv ef]Ug]5Ù dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] eljio klg ;w}F cGwsf/do g} /xg] lglZrt 5 . p;n] ;dft]sf] clxn]sf] af6f]n] p;nfO{ sxLF k'¥ofpg] 5}gÙ cyf{t\ km]l/ klg z"Go g} xft nfUg]5 .