cfklQhgs / cdfGo ;xdlt

>L % sf] ;/sf/ / 8'«s ;/sf/aLr e'6fgL z/0ffyL{af/] ePsf] kl5Nnf] ;xdltn] ;a}nfO{ :tAw kf/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / cfkm"n] ;d]t !# jif{;Dd z/0ffyL{ dfGb} cfPsf Ps nfveGbf a9L g]kfnL d"nsf e'6fgL gful/sx¿sf] df}lns clwsf/ xgg\ x'g] u/L e'6fgsf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ u/]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf] pNnª\3g t u¥of] g}, g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxtdf klg ulx/f] cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 3f]/ nfk/jfxLn] xf] of e'6fgL kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] s"6gLlts rft'o{n] xf] cyjf h;/L eP klg ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L pknlAw b]vfpg] dgl:yltn], of] ;xdlt kqdf ;xL ubf{ k//fi6« dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] e'6fgL ljb]zdGqL lhUd] lyGn]sf] cufl8 3'F8f 6]s]sf] b]lvG5 . e'6fgaf6 v]lbPsf oL z/0ffyL{ e'6fgL x}gg\ eGg] lyDk' ;/sf/sf] lhls/nfO{ t]x| jif{;Dd gsfb}}{ cfPsf] zLtnlgjf;n] o;kfln ToxL s'/f lsg / s;/L :jLsf¥of] < k//fi6«sf clwsf/Lx¿n] of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbPsf 5}gg\ . t/, ltgsf] unt lg0f{on] z/0ffyL{x¿n] Psbzsb]lv ;fFr]/ /fv]sf] g]kfnk|ltsf] cf; / ;kgf rsgfr"/ kf/]sf] 5 .

of] ;xdltn], ljZjsf] h'g;'s} b]zsf gful/s eP klg g]kfnL d"nsf JolQmx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] 9f]sf v'nf 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . c;d, d]3fno, e'6fg, adf{ cflb 7fpF jf d'n'sdf a;f]af; u/]sf g]kfnL eljiodf v]lbg ;Sg] kl/aGb >L % sf] ;/sf/ cfkm}Fn] l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/ lsg < ;/sf/nfO{ o;f] ug'{kg]{ s] afWotf lyof] < hgtfsf] Dof08]6 gePsf] ;/sf/n] o:tf] s7f]/ / ;Dj]bgzLn sbd rfNg'sf] ;f6f] ;d:ofnfO{ ;xh} yftL /fVg] ljsNk v'nf 5Fb}lyof] . s] lyof] xtf/ < e'6fg;Fu !$ cf}F jftf{ eO;s]sf] lyof] / c¿ klg ug{ ;lsGYof] Û
x'g t z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] ;'?cftb]lv g} g]kfnL kIfn] s"6gLlts ;'‰a'‰ k|bz{g ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . /fi6« ;+3Lo z/0ffyL{ pRrfo'Qm / s]xL klZrdf b]zsf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf sf/0f dfq z/0ffyL{x¿sf] :jfledfg, klxrfg / dfgj clwsf/ ;'/lIft /x]sf] lyof] . t/, b'O{ ;/sf/ aLrsf] clxn]sf] ;xdltn] To:tf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]unfO{ klg cf}lrToxLg t'NofPsf] 5 . o;af6 g]kfnn] jiff}{F;Dd z/0ffyL{k|lt b]vfPsf] ;lxi0f'tf klg cy{xLg x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

‰08} bzjif{cl3 z/0ffyL{ …juL{s/0fÚ ug]{ ;DaGwL e'6fgsf] cfu|x :jLsf/ u/]/ g]kfnn] o; dfdnfdf klxnf] uNtL u/]sf] lyof] . To;s} cf8df jftf{nfO{ ‰'nfO/fVg] df}sf lyDk'n] kfof] . t/, g]kfnL kIfn] Tof] uNtL ;Rofpg / To;af6 z/0ffyL{sf] lxt /Iff ug{ To;kl5sf jif{x¿df kof{Kt xf]l;of/L /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . z/0ffyL{nfO{ rf/ efu -s= hah{:tL b]zaf6 lgsflnPsf jf:tljs e'6fgL gful/s, v= :j]R5fn] e'6fg 5f8]sfx¿, u= u}/ e'6fgL, / 3= kmf}hbf/L d'2f nfu]sf e'6fgL_ df ljefhg ug]{ e'6fgsf] lh2LnfO{ g]kfnn] 7f8} g:jLsf/]s} sf/0f jftf{ k|lqmof oltsf jif{;Dd nlDaFb} uPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn] e'6fgsf] ToxL juL{s/0f k|:tfj :jLsfl/of] .

e'6fgL sfg"gn] b]z 5f8\g] dflg;nfO{ gful/stf Tofu]sf] dfGb5, oBlk cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gn] To;nfO{ dfGotf lbFb}g lsgeg] To:tf JolQmx¿ /fHoljlxg x'g hfG5g\ . km]l/ …:j]R5fÚ n] b]z 5f8]sf] eGbf bafa / wDsLdf k/]/ sfuhdf ;xL u/L of gu/L b]z 5f8]sfnfO{ klg of] …Sof6]uf]/LÚ df /flvG5 ls eGg] 8/ lyof] . v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf !@,%)) z/0ffyL{sf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] kl/0ffddf e'6fg ;/sf/sf] k|ltlqmofn] Tof] 8/ cGttM ;To;fljt ePsf] 5 . tL !@,%)) dWo] #&% hgf dfq cfkm"n] ank"j{s lgisfzg u/]sf e'6fgL gful/s ePsf] / afFsL :j]lR5s a;fOF ;/]sf cyjf kmf}hbf/L d'2f nfu]sf e'6fgL of u}/ e'6fgL ePsf] lhls/ e'6fgn] ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ &% k|ltzt z/0ffyL{ …:j]lR5s a;fOF ;/]sfÚ sf] >]0fLdf kg]{ :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

xf], ltgn] rfx]df km]l/ e'6fgL gful/stfsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg;Sg] …pbf/tfÚ e'6fgn] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . t/, gful/stfsf] ;jfndf e'6fgsf] sfg"g cToGt s7f]/ 5, h:t} gful/stf lng rfxg] JolQm hf]ª\vf efiff hfGg] / !%–@) jif{ e'6fgdf a;]sf] x'g'k5{ . !@–!# jif{ ljb]zsf] lzlj/df latfPsf g]kfnLx¿n] o:tf zt{ s;/L k"/f ug{ ;S5g\ < km]l/ e'6fg kms]{sf z/0ffyL{nfO{ cfˆgf] k'/fgf] 3/38]/Ldf hfg glbO{ s'g} lzlj/df /flvg] s'/f 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm}FnfO{ v]b\g] ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L clkm;/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] lzlj/df a:g lagf cGt/f{li6«o /]vb]v z/0ffyL{x¿ kms]{/ hfnfg\ eGg] kTofpg ;lsFb}g . g]kfn–e'6fg rf}wf}F dGqL:t/Lo a}7ssf] ;xdltsf a'Fbf o;/L tof/ kfl/Psf 5g\Ù h;n] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :jb]z kms{g x}g, g]kfnd} a:g] ljsNk /f]Hg afWo / k|]l/t klg u5{ . g]kfndf a;] gful/stf / e'6fg kms]{ k'gM lzlj/df hfg'kg]{ ljsNk hfgLhfgL g} z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z kms{g lg?T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 /flvPsf] t x}g eg]/ ;d]t zÍf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf k}bf ePsf] 5 .

v'b'gfaf/Lsf] lzlj/df /x]sf z/0ffyL{sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] of] lg0f{o cGttM c¿ lzlj/df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ klg nfu" x'g]5 . o;/L cfkm}Fn] z/0ffyL{ dfGb} cfPsf of] lg/Lx dfgj ;d"xnfO{ cfkm}Fn] Tofu]/ g]kfnn] Psflt/ cfˆgf] /fli6«o lxtnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cGt/f{li6«o ;+/If0faf6 klg logLx¿nfO{ aflx/ kfl/lbPsf] 5 . o;af6 g]kfnsf] ljb]z gLlt / cfˆgf] cGt/f{li6«o 5ljdf g/fd|f] bfu nfUg uPsf] 5 .

hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL g/x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] o:tf] cgy{ lg0f{osf] ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]w ul/g'k5{ . g]kfnsf] sfg"g, z/0ffyL{ ;DaGwL dfGotf / cGt/f{li6«o dof{bfnfO{ ;d]t nTofP/ ul/Psf] of] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog x'g glbg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljz]if kxn ug'{k5{ . e'6fg;Fu ePsf] ckdfghgs, u}/lhDd]jf/, cdfgjLo / g]kfnL /fi6« lxt lj?4sf] of] sfo{nfO{ s;} u/L klg ;fy lbg ldNb}g .