dfcf], ufGwL / lbJof]kb]z

r]o/Dofg dfcf], /fhf dx]Gb| jf lbJof]kb]zsf dxfg jf0fLx¿ s07 u/]/ dfq PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ xfFSg ;lsFb}g . ca a'4 / ufGwL klg rflxG5g\ . ufGwLsf] clx+;f, ;Tofu|x / u|fd :j/fhdf cfwfl/t …/fd/fHoÚ gf}nf] g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfsf nflu bl/nf] cfwf/ aGg ;Sb5 .

;Ls] nfn

l/yl/sf jfb cFufNg] dfldnfdf g]kfnLx¿ sf]xLeGbf sd 5}gf} . hd{gL / a]nfotsf dfS;{ Pj+ P~h]N;sf] ljrf/wf/f låtLo ljZjo'4kl5sf] ;dflKt;Fu} g]kfn l5¥of] . ;f]leot ;+3 lj36g ePsf] klg PsbzseGbf a9L lalt;Sof] . t/, g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ¿;sf qmflGtsf/L g]tf n]lggnfO{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf dfS;{jfb / n]lggjfbnfO{ cf]‰]ndf kf/]/ clxn] …dfcf]jfbÚ af]njfnf a9]sf] 5 . lxdfnkfl/sf ldq dfcf]sf] babaf g]kfndf oltlj£g a9]/ uPsf] 5Ù csf{ Pl;ofnL /fhgLlts bz{gsf k|jt{s dxfTdf ufGwLsf] gfpF;Dd ;lD‰g]x¿ cfhsn sd} kfOG5g\ . t'n;L lu/Lsf] kblrXg k5\ofpg rfxg]x¿ au|]NtL kfOG5g\, t/ rvf{ u'7Lsf ;~rfns t'n;L d]x/ >]i7nfO{ ;lD‰g]x¿ oxfF zfob g} sf]xL afFsL 5g\ .

dfcf]sf] …cu|ufdL 5nfªÚ af6 k|]/0ff lng]x¿df sd/]8 k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ cu|0fL g]kfnL eg] xf]Ogg\ . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] …xfjf, kfgL, df6f] ;'xfpFbf] Joj:yfÚ ;fDojfbL Joj:yfsf] /l;ofnL df]8neGbf leGg rLgsf] xfjf, kfgL, df6f] ;'xfpFbf] …dxfg cu|ufdL 5nfªÚ sf] b'/:t gSsn lyof] . rLgs}, …dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtÚ nfO{ gd"gf dfg]/ ufpFkms{
/fli6«o cleofg gfdsf] lgoGq0fd'vL ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]sf] df]x
;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 g]kfnsf] l;dfgf ljlht kIf -Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL_ n] ;bfsf nflu tf]lslbPkl5 uf]vf{nL kmf}hsf] cf}lrTo nueu ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . aflxl/of zlQm;Fu d'sflanf ug'{ gk/]kl5 ;Ël7t ;]gfsf] phf{ leqlt/ df]l8of] / ;]gfdf cfwfl/t …s'Ú x¿sf] >[ª\vnfsf klxnf lzsf/ d'lVtof/ eLd;]g yfkf :jo+ eP . uf]vf{nL ;]gfnfO{ ef/bf/L n'5fr'F8Laf6 cnUofpg ;g\ !*%& sf] nvgpm n'6kl5 lj:tf/} hËaxfb'/n] To;nfO{ JolQmut kmf}hdf ?kfGt/0f ub}{ nu] . ;nfdL, u'nfdL / dnfdLnfO{ dfq rflxg] u/]sf] uf]vf{nL ;]gfsf] 6'Fl8v]ndf sjfh v]n]/ lbg latfpg] afx]s jL/ zdz]/sf] kfnf;Dd klg vf;} k|of]hg lyPg .

k|yd ljZjo'4kl5 /f0ffx¿n] kmf}hsf] Jofkfl/s kmfObf b]v] / ;]gf k'gM k|fyldstfdf kg{ yfNof] . la|6]gaf6 ;bfsf nflu -Og–k/k]r'lo6L_ jflif{s ef?= !) nfv -låtLo ljZjo'4kl5 jflif{s ef?=@) nfv_ kfpg] ePkl5 /f0ffx¿n] ;]gfdflysf] cfˆgf] lgoGq0f c‰} sl;nf] agfpFb} nu] . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;Qfsf] ;fFrf] /f0ff vnsaf6 zfx vnssf] xftdf ;¥of], t/ g]kfnsf] ;]gfsf] :j?kdf eg] To;kl5 klg vf;} kl/jt{g ePg . ufyufbLsf] tfj]bf/L ug]{ lah'nL uf/t l;+xb/af/af6 gf/fo0flx6L ;¥of] . /, afFsL kmf}h ;bf‰}F 3f]8]hfqf / lzj/flqdf hgtfnfO{ lgMz'Ns tdf;f b]vfpg yfn] .

/fhgLltdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ zf;ssf] xltof/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ kf7 /fhf dx]Gb|n] k'gM r]o/Dofg dfcf]af6 g} l;s]sf x'g\ . …;}lgs lgoGq0f cGtu{t gful/s k|zf;gÚ sf] dfcf]jfbL cjwf/0ffdf ;Qfsf] zlQm aGb'ssf] uf]nLaf6 lg:sG5 . To;}n] aGb'ssf] 3f]8f -l6«u/_ df h;sf] cf}Fnf x'G5, pxL g} zf;gJoj:yfsf] ;j]{;jf{ x'G5 . uf}/jzfnL k|ltudgsf] sf/vfgf xf];\ jf rfdTsfl/s cu|udgsf] s'l6/ pBf]u, ;a}vfn] ;}lgs zf;gsf] d'Vo ceLi6 x's'dL zf;g g} x'g] ub{5 .

elgG5, k'hf/L / ;}lgs xfjL /x]sf] ;dfh tfgfzfxL /fhgLltsf] lglDt cToGt pj{/ e"ld xf] . To;}n] k|r08ky gfd u/]sf] dfcf]jfb xf];\ jf c;f]htGq gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] gjdx]Gb| ky, jfdkGyL pu|jfb / blIf0fkGyL s§/tf b'j}yl/ cltjfb g]kfndf ;Fu;Fu} km:6fPsf 5g\ .

kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/
s§/kGyLx¿n] …df6f] ;'xfpFbf] Joj:yfÚ sf] hlt;'s} jsfnt u/] klg ;do ;'xfpFbf] /fhgLlt dfq k|efjsf/L x'G5 eGg] s'/f Oltxf;n] af/Daf/ k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . xnf] / kfgL3§n] hldGbf/L k|yf / u|fdL0f ;fdGtsf] k|e'Tj :yflkt u¥of] . snsf/vfgf / df]6/sf/dfkm{t\ zx/L k"FhLklt hlGdP . g]kfndf eg] k'/]t / l;kfxLsf] ;fdflhs jr{:jn] ubf{ pTkfbgd'vL ju{sf] pbo g} x'g kfPg . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf kfnfb]lv g} ljtf{jfn x'g\ jf uNnfjfn, k|e'Tj ;b}j cfly{s pTkfbg;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw g/x]sf] k'/]t–l;kfxL ;d'bfos} sfod /Xof] . wdf{Gw ;}lgs ;dfhdf zlQmsf] k"hf x'G5 / tfgfzfxL km:6fpF5 .

@)$^ ;fnkl5 g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut ;+/rgfdf Jofks kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL nf]stGqLs/0fsf] nx/ / ;"rgfqmflGtn] ubf{ hg;ª\Vofsf] ultzLntfdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . b'u{d If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] ck]Iff ;d]t ca klxn]sf] h:tf] 5}g– /fxbfgL agfP/ stf/–dn]l;oflt/ efUo chdfpg rfxg]x¿ ca k|x/Lsf] /fzg jf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] vr{n] nf]leg 5fl8;s] . uf]vf{ ;}lgsx¿sf] k]G;g c‰} klg afXo cfDbfgLsf] bl/nf] ;|f]t xf], t/ u}/ ;}lgs g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] d'n'sdf k7fpg] /sd -/]ld6\ofG;_ To;eGbf s}of}F u'0ff a9L 5 . dWodju{sf] t s] s'/f, lgDg ju{n] ;d]t ca /fHo;Qfsf] …kmnfd] srf}/fÚ -;Qfsf] jkmfbf/L jfkt /fHon] lbg] /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6Lsf nflu r]o/Dofg dfcf]sf] …cfO/g /fO; afpnÚ cjwf/0ff_ nfO{ plt ;fx|f] dxŒj lbFb}g .

pRr / dWod ju{ klg ca /fHo cfl>t 5}g . j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] cf]O/f] / u};;x¿sf] af9Ln] ubf{ ;]gf–k|zf;gsf] ;Ël7t /f]huf/Ldflysf] Psflwsf/ tf]l8Psf] 5 . slt;Dd eg] pRr juL{o g]kfnLx¿ ;d]t ca ;]gf, k|zf;g jf lzIf0f ;]jfdf hfg rfxFb}gg\, a? sf]l/of hfg vf]H5g\ jf v'b|f k;n yfK5g\ . clxn]sf] g]kfnL ;dfh dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eGg] u/]h:tf] …cw{;fdGtLÚ k6Ss} 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ / ljb]zL ;xfotfdf cfwfl/t g]kfnsf] ljBdfg cy{Joj:yfnfO{ a? …;+3if{zLn a'h'{jfÚ eGbf a9L pko'Qm x'G5 .

cd]l/sL lrGts l/Uu;sf] efvfdf eGg] xf] eg] yfONof08 h:t} g]kfn klg clxn] lqv'§L -lk|Hd]l6s_ cj:yfdf 5 . ;dfhsf] Pp6f kfOnf Oltxf;lt/ df]l8Psf] 5, hxfF e"klt Ps dfq /Ifssf ¿kdf k"lht 5g\ . csf]{ v'§f jt{dfgdf cl8Psf] 5 hxfF cl:y/tf a9]df ;aeGbf ;Ël7t zlQm :jtM xfjL x'G5 eg] dfcf]jfbL cjwf/0ffdf ljZjf; ug]{ jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyL cltjfbLx¿ cGof}n nDAofpg Jo:t 5g\ . t];|f] v'§f c‰} cndndf 5 . eljiolt/ 8f]¥ofpg] To; kl/jt{gsf/L kfpn] 6]Sg] e'FO kfO/x]sf] 5}g . zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] To; o'ufGtsf/L sbdsf] ;aeGbf pko'Qm cfwf/ ;DejtM dxfTdf ufGwLåf/f k|ltkflbt clx+;f / ;Tofu|xsf] dfWodaf6 k|fKt ul/g] …/fd/fHoÚ sf] /fhgLlts bz{g g} x'g ;Sb5 .

ufGwLsf] k|tLIff
hgs, of1jNSo Pj+ a'4sf] hGde"lddf dxfTdf ufGwL lsg hlGdPgg\ xf]nf < ;To, clx+;f, dfgjtf, lge{otf / lgisfdsd{ h:tf ;Tofu|xsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿ lxGb" / af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿df‰ ;dfg ¿kn] k|rlnt 5g\ . ckl/u|xsf] cfu|x eujfg a'4sf] dfq} xf]Og, pgLeGbf w]/} cufl8sf tk:jLx¿n] ;d]t nf]e, df]x, l/;, /fu / lx+;fsf] Tofu u/]/ dfq ;flTjs hLjgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lzIff lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . clg lsg g}ltsjfg\ /fhgLlt1sf] pboaf6 of] b]je"ld jl~rt /Xof] < o; k|Zgsf] pQ/sf] vf]hL k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]zaf6 g} z'? ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

/fli6«otf -d]/f ;fgf b'ifn] cfHof{sf] d'n's xf]Og, ;a} hftsf] km'naf/L xf], ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof_, /fli6«o Pstf -of] km'naf/Lsf] 5f]6f a8f rf/} hft 5lQ;} jg{n] of] cl;n lxGb":yfg xf] cfˆgf s'nwd{ g5f]8\g'_ jf /fh;Qf -k|hf df]6f eof baf{/ alnof] /xG5_ af/] b'O{–rf/ j6f p4/0fLo syg afx]s …lbJof]kb]zÚ nfO{ ;du|df ;}lgs /fHoJoj:yf ;~rfnssf] xft]k'l:tsfsf] ;+1f lbgldN5 . ca, o; k'l:tsfnfO{ ;bfsf nflu ;Gbe{ k':tsfnodf yfGsf] nufP/ g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf gofF cfwf/ :tDex¿sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu j}rfl/s dGyg x'g'kb{5 .

x'08L / rGbfsf] k};fsf] af]njfnf ePsf] ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿df ;fdfGotM ;+odsf] cefj x'G5– tL l5§} dflQG5g\, t'?Gt} kflQG5g\ clg km]l/ Ps} l5gdf cflQG5g\ . o:tf] r~rn dgl:yltnfO{ cfjlws lgjf{rgn] dfq ;d]6\g ;Sb}g . To;}n] dxfTdf ufGwLsf] …u|fd :j/fhÚ / hok|sfz gf/fo0fsf] …hgk|ltlglwnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg kfpg]Ú dtbftfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/nfO{ d"t{?k lbg] sfg"gL Joj:yfx¿af/] ;fj{hlgs ax; x'g'kb{5 .

cfw'lgs g]kfnnfO{ efOef/bf/sf] e/df dfq rnfpg ;lsFb}g . zfx–rf}tfl/ofsf] ;f6f] zfx–/f0ff, kfF8]–a:Goftsf 7fpFdf 7s'/L–yfkf / h};L–kf7ssf abnfdf bfxfn–e§/fO{x¿n] v; lsNnfaf6 du/fFt–ls/fFt xfFSg] lbg uP . ;a} hftLo ;d"xx¿sf] Gofo;Ët ;Qf ;f‰]bf/L ;Dej gx'g] xf] eg]Ù PsfTdssf] t s] s'/f, ;+3Lo /fHo ;+/rgf ;d]t lbuf] /xg ;Sb}g .
dxfTdf ufGwLsf] cfbz{nfO{ cg';/0f ug]{ xf] eg] åGå lgjf/0fsf] clx+;fTds ljlwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . g}lts /fhgLltsf] To; pkNnf] v'8\lsnf]df :yfoL ;]gfsf] cf}lrTo qmdzM ;dfKt x'Fb} hfG5 . To;kl5 k|Zg ;]gf s;sf] lgoGq0fdf /xg] eGg]df dfq ;Lldt /xFb}g, To;sf] eljiosf] af/]df g} Jofks 5nkmn h?/L x'G5 .

lbJof]kb]zsf] …of] /fh] b'O{ 9'Ëfsf] t?n h:tf] /x]5Ú eGg] l6Kk0fL c;fGble{s dfq xf]Og, e"/fhgLltsf b[li6sf]0fn] k|To'Tkfbs klg 5 . /fhfsf] gfpFdf /fhgLlt ug]{ ;]gf / b/afl/ofx¿, hgtfsf] gfpFdf ljWj+; dRrfpg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ / k|hftflGqs ;Eotfsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿, ;a}n] ;dosf] k|jfxnfO{ a'‰]/ gofF g]kfnsf] ;+/rgfaf/] sNkgf u/] dfq k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] sLlt{ bL3{sfn;Dd sfod /xg ;S5 . r]o/Dofg dfcf], /fhf dx]Gb| jf lbJof]kb]zsf dxfg jf0fLx¿ s07 u/]/ dfq PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ xfFSg ;lsFb}g . ca a'4 / ufGwL klg rflxG5g\ . dxfTdf ufGwLsf] clx+;f, ;Tofu|x / u|fd :j/fhdf cfwfl/t …/fd/fHoÚ gf}nf] g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfsf nflu bl/nf] cfwf/ aGg ;Sb5 .