:jf:Yo gLlt wgL b]zsf] gSsn sfd nfUb}g

g]kfnn] wgL b]zx¿sf] :jf:Yo gLlt k5\ofpg' x'Fb}g lsgeg] Tof] ToxfF klg sfdofj ePsf] 5}g . oxfFsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;'ljwfdf sfofkn6 Nofpg ;a}sf] kx'Fr x'g] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ .

8f= :6]km]g a]h?Rsf

ON;sf] ;fwf/0f zNolqmof ubf{ Hofg uPsf] sNkgf u/f}F t Û g]kfnsf] Pp6f gfd rn]sf] lghL c:ktfndf Ps k6s o:t} eof] . o;n] pkrf/n] kmfObf dfq xf]Og xflg klg ug{;S5 eGg] x]Ssf u/fpF5 . 7"N7"nf :jf:Yo ;'ljwf kfPsf]df g]kfnsf] zx/L dWod ju{ v'zL 5 . of] kSs} ljsf; xf], t/ ljsl;t d'n'sdf ePsf cWoogn] s] b]vfPsf 5g\ eg] cf}iflw pkrf/n] dfq} dflg;nfO{ :j:y /fVb}g, o;sf xflgsf/s c;/ klg d[To'sf k|d'v sf/0f aGg] u5{g\ .

cf}iflw pkrf/n] ubf{ g} ljut %) jif{df g]kfnn] :jf:Yo If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult u/]sf] xf] eGg] 7flgG5 . cfhsn !)–@) jif{cl3h:tf] afnaflnsfx¿ db}{gg\ . t/ Tolta]nf Psbd} sd x'g] x[bof3ft, SofG;/h:tf /f]uaf6 cfhsn w]/} g]kfnL dg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . d[To'b/ / d[To'sf] sf/0fdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{gdf 6LaLsf] pkrf/, hLjghn, vf]k cflbn] s]xL /fd|f] u/]sf] x'g'k5{, t/ o;df :yfgLo hghLjgdf cfwfl/t c¿ sf/0f klg x'g;S5g\ . lsgeg] :jf:Yo ;'ljwf gk'u]sf 7fpFsf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf klg s]xL k|ult t ePsf] 5 .

;g\ !(^( df d g]kfn cfpFbf c:ktfnx¿ sd lyP . sDkfp08/ / cf}iflw k;n]n] g} w]/}sf] pkrf/ ub{y] . ;Q/Lsf] bzsdf, b]ze/ km}lnPsf :jf:Yorf}sLdf cfwfl/t k|fylds :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ ls ‰f8fkvfnf, 6LaL, vf]k h:tf vf; /f]u;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmddf hf]8\ lbg] eGg] ax; rNof] . o;df kl5Nnf] kIfsf ;dy{sx¿ xfjL eP . o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf], :jf:Yo rf}sL / lhNnf c:ktfnx¿ bogLo cj:yfdf /xg' / u|fdL0f If]qsf u/Lax¿n] yf]/} dfq cfw'lgs pkrf/ Pj+ cfslids ;]jf kfpg' . logLx¿sf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf s]xL ;'wf/ ePklg Tof] zx/L If]qsf dflg;x¿sf] hlt 5}g . x'g]vfg]nfO{ SofG;/, x[bo/f]uh:tf /f]u a9L nfUg yfn]sf]n] ;/sf/n] ltgs} pkrf/df a9L vr{ ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . u/Lasf :jf:Yo ;d:of ‰g\ pk]lIft ePsf 5g\ .

cfhef]ln ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;'ljwfnfO{ vf; /f]ux¿df ljlzi6Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5– aLkL sf]O/fnf OlG:6Ro'6 km/ cKyflNds s]o/, zxLb uËfnfn x6{ ;]G6/, u0f]zdfg l;+x OPg6L xl:k6n cflb . a9L vr{ u/fpg] lghL gl;{Ë xf]d, c:ktfn, cg';Gwfg s]Gb| / d]l8sn sn]hx¿ TolQs} 5g\ . t/, s] o:tf ;+:yfsf] af9Ln] g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ /fd|f] u5{ < gfkmf sdfpg] xf] eg] t unf{, t/ g/fd|f] c;/ klg TolQs} k5{ . wgL b]zdf x'g] k|To]s !) d[To'dWo] Pp6f cf}iflw pkrf/s} sf/0f x'G5 . u/La d'n'sx¿df klg pkrf/af6 :j:y dflg; d/]sf 36gf k|z:t} 5g\ . kfON;sf] zNolqmof ubf{ Hofg uPsf] pbfx/0f ltg}dWo] Ps xf] .

g]kfnn] cd]l/sfsf] h:tf] pkrf/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . oxfF ljs]lGb|t k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] cfjZostf 5, ef/tsf] s]/nfdf h:t} . u/La ePklg s]/nf ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf :j:y /fHo dflgG5 . :jf:Yo ;"rsdf s]/nf cd]l/sfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . !((! df s]/nfsf] lzz' d[To'b/ k|lt xhf/ !& lyof] eg] cd]l/sfsf] !), ef/tsf] &$ / g]kfnsf] !)) . bz jif{kl5 of] ;ª\Vof qmdzM !#, &, ^& / ^^ df ‰/]sf] 5 . ljut @% jif{sf] cg'ejn] wgL / u/LaaLrsf] vf8n 7"nf] ePsf] ;dfhsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt g/fd|f] b]vfPsf] 5 . u/La b]zn] ;a}eGbf klxnf kof{Kt vfgf, ;kmf kfgL / pko'Qm jf;h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug'{k5{ . lb;flk;fa u/]kl5 xft w'g], w'd|kfg gug]{, s08d k|of]u ug]{, Jofofd ug]{ h:tf JolQmut afgLJojxf/ klg :jf:Yosf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ g} x'G5g\ . gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf cdTo{ ;]g eGg'x'G5, æljZjsf k|foM ;a} ;d:ofx¿sf] h8 Ps jf csf]{ lsl;dsf] c;dfgtf g} xf] .Æ csf{ gf]a]n ljh]tf, lhDdL sf6{/sf] syg klg o:t} 5, æef]sd/L, clzIff, jftfj/0fLo x|f;, lx+;fTds åGå / cgfjZos /f]uh:tf ;dfwfg x'gg;s]sf w]/} ;d:ofx¿sf] h/f] c;dfgtf g} xf] .Æ

c;dfg l:yltdf ;'wf/ u/]/ :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f hfkfgn] k]z u/]sf] 5 . !(%) df hfkfg jt{dfg cd]l/sfeGbf sd :j:y lyof], t/ @* jif{d} ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf :j:y b]z aGof] . pRr w'd|kfg b/nufot y'k|} xflgsf/s JolQmut afgLa]xf]/f x'Fbfx'Fb} klg hfkfgn] of] pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] xf] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 hfkfgnfO{ ;]gf /fVg glbOPsf] sf/0fn] of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . hfkfg, sf]i6fl/sfh:tf ;]gf g/fVg], ;]gfdf sd vr{ ug]{ b]zx¿sf] t'ngfdf ;]gfdf a9L vr{ ug]{ b]zx¿sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt g/fd|f] 5 . hfkfgL ;kmntfsf] csf]{ /x:o k|hftfGqLs/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f klg xf] . e"ld;'wf/sf] e"ldsf klg sd dxŒjk"0f{ lyPg .

hldGbf/;Fu hUuf lsg]/ ToxL df]ndf df]xLnfO{ a]Rg] / df]xLnfO{ ;f] hUuf lsGg #) jif]{ lgJof{hL C0f lbg] ;/sf/L sfo{qmdn] ToxfFsf] () k|ltzt hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ePsf] lyof] . xf] log} …cf}iflwÚ n] ubf{ c¿ s'g} b]zsf] eGbf tLj|ultdf ;'wf/ ePsf] xf] hfkfgsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt .
hxfF;Dd g]kfnsf] s'/f 5, ;j{k|yd ;a}sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f x'g'kb{5 . ;+;f/d} ;aeGbf g/fd|f]dWo] uGg ;lsg] ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt ;'wfg{ ToxfFsf] vfBfGg cefj x6fpg' kb{5 . oL lhNnfsf] cf};t cfo' sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] eGbf @% jif{ sd, cyf{t\ $* jif{ dfq}, 5 . cg'bfgsf] vfBfGg / sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmdn] of] c;dfgtf 36fpg ;S5g\ . csf]{ cfwf/e"t s'/f, ;kmf kfgL xf] . g]kfnn] ;kmf kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ sfddf w]/} ljsf; u/]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ ;a}lt/ k'Ug] u/L lj:tf/ ug'{kb{5 .

:Sofl08g]leofnL b]zx¿, >LnÍf Pj+ s]/nfdf k|foM ;/sf/L k};f u/Lax¿sf] lxtdf vr{ ul/G5 . So"afh:tf] lgolGqt cy{tGq ePsf] b]zn] klg cd]l/sf;/x :jf:Yo pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . rf/ bzsb]lv dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfsf] cfly{s gfsfaGbL ef]u]sf] So'afn] To:tf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf t cd]l/sfsf] hlQs} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sof] eg] c¿n] ug{ g;Sg] s'/} 5}g . g]kfnn] klg ;S5 .

ef]6 / d'UnfgaLrsf] …t?nÚ g]kfnn] rLg / ef/tsf] cg'ejaf6 klg s]xL l;Sg;S5 . ;g\ !(%) df ef/t / rLgsf] hg;ª\Vof, lzz' d[To'b/ / cf};t cfo' nueu Ps}gf;sf lyP . !(*) ;Dddf rLg ef/teGbf w]/} cufl8 hfg ;kmn eof] . of] k|ult qmflGtcl3sf] c;dfgtf 36]sf]n] ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ahf/ cy{tGqnfO{ c+ufNg] qmddf ;dfhjfbL l;4fGtaf6 6fl9Fb} uPsf] rLgsf] u|fdL0f :jf:Yo l:ylt v:s]sf] 5 . g]kfn / ;du| ef/tn] klg, s]/nfaf6 kf7 l;Sg ;S5g\ . s]/nfsf] hGdb/ rLgsf] eGbf sd 5, hals ToxfF rLgdf h:tf] hah{:tL …Ps kl/jf/–Ps aRrfÚ gLlt nfu" ul/Psf] 5}g .

;fj{hlgs / lghL :jf:Yo ;]jf sfod /fVg] xf] eg] lghL ;]jfsf nflu lbOg] uf]Ko ;fj{hlgs cg'bfgnfO{ e08fkmf]/ ug'{ / x6fpg'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ :t/Lo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg lghL / ;fj{hlgs pkrf/sf] /fd|f] cg'udg x'g'k5{ . pkrf/sf] xflg sd ug{ …yf]/} g} pQdÚ eGg] l;4fGt ckgfpg' k5{ . Pp6f 8fS6/sf] x}l;otn] d s] eG5' eg] s]xL sfd ubf{ To;sf] b]lvg] u/L kmfObf x'G5 eGg] k|:6 geP;Dd ug{s} nflu dfq To:tf] sfd ug'{x'Fb}g . u/]kl5 To;df l6Sg klg ;Sg'k5{ .
g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k|f/lDes cEof; lg/fzfhgs ePklg /fd|f] eljiosf] cfzf ug{;lsg] 7fpF 5 . b]zsf] ;a}eGbf pk]lIft ;|f]t;fwgsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kxf8sf ls;fgx¿sf] cfTd;Ddfg afFsL g} 5 . ;g\ !(^* df ;+;f/s} klxnf] d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ blIf0f clk|msfsf] eGbf g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo pknlAw /fd|f] 5 . PrcfO{eL P8\;af6 w]/} dflg; d/]sf blIf0f clk|msfsf] :jf:Yo uDeL/ ;Í6df 5, hjls To:tf] cj:yf cfpgaf6 g]kfn clxn];Dd ;'/lIft 5 .

g]kfnn] cd]l/sfsf] h:tf] wgLnfO{ ;s];Dd wgL agfpg] / o;sf] s]xL kmfObf u/Ladf klg ;5{ eGg] af6f] k5\ofPsf]df dnfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 . hals of] af6f] :jo+ cd]l/sf / cGoq klg sfd nfu]sf] 5}g . ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf wgL / zlQmzfnL cd]l/sf, wgL b]zx¿dWo] ;aeGbf sd :j:y b]z xf] . To;}n] cfˆg} b]zdf :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg g;Sg] cd]l/sL ljz]if1x¿n] g]kfnnfO{ l;sfpg] s'/fx¿ yf]/} dfq xf]nfg\ .

unt k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] 5 eg] hjfkm h:tf] cfPklg To;sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g . ;xL af6f]sf] 5gf}6n] g} b]znfO{ :j:y t'NofpF5 . g]kfnn] cfˆg} k|sf/sf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{;S5, ;fob hfkfgn] h;/L . :jf:Yosf] ljsf; ug{ tLj| cfly{s ljsf; g} x'g'k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . s]/nf, >LnÍf / So'afn] To;/L ljsf; u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . b]zdf ljBdfg c;dfgtf sd ug{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf lgw{g / alnof b'j} ;d"xsf] b[9 c7f]6 rflxG5 . wgLåf/f u/LanfO{ k]Ng] rng lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hg] xf] eg] cd]l/sfn] lj/f]w ug{;S5 . o; qmddf cGttM e"d08nLo cfly{s ;fd|fHojfb;Fu} n8\g' kg]{ r'gf}tL cfpg ;S5 . t/ /fd|f] :jf:Yo ;fdflhs / cfly{s Gofoaf6} xfl;n x'G5, vlr{nf] / kl/:s[t cf}iflw pkrf/af6 xf]Og Û

-g]kfndf Ps bzs sfd u/]sf Sofgf8]nL lrlsT;s a]h?Rsfsf] cª\u|]hL dfl;s lxdfn ;fpy Plzof -clk|n @))#_ df k|sflzt n]vsf] cg'jfb ._