/fhgLlts k'g/{rgfsf] k|:tfj

s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo / :yfgLo u/L tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgfdfly uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;f] ubf{ ;DalGwt If]q / ufpF tyf gu/sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ hftLo / eflifs klxrfg sfod /xg] u/L zf;sLo PsfO{sf] ljefhg tyf sfo{If]qsf] kl/efiff / afF8kmfF8 ul/g'k5{ .

k|f= s[i0f vgfn

kfn km]l/ Psk6s /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo d"nwf/sf kf6L{x¿ lqsf]0ffTds åGåsf] l:yltdf 5g\ . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg IftljIft ePsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ / zf;g g k|ltlglwd"ns 5 g pQ/bfoL g} . !* c;f]hsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;+ljwfgn] sNkg} gu/]sf] ;/sf/ / zf;g g]kfnL hgtfdfly nflbPsf] 5 . csf]{ cy{df ;+ljwfgsf] d"n dfGotf ljkl/t /fhfsf] k|ToIf / lg/ª\s'z zf;gsf] k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj jf k'g:yf{kgf afx]s cGo s'g} klg pkfoaf6 of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ km]l/ …6«ofsÚ df Nofpg ;Dej 5}g .

;+;bLo d"nwf/sf kf6L{x¿n] !* c;f]h @)%( ;fnsf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ k|ltufdL 7x/ u/]/ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofsf] k'ghL{jgsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf lglDt cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{, /fhf cfkm"n] s'g} c;+j}wflgs sfd gu/]sf] / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq Pj+ ax'bnLo k|hftGq k|lt k"0f{ k|lta4 /x]sf] cleJoltm lbOcfPsf 5g\ . kl/0ffdtM ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ / /fhfsf aLr tgfj Pj+ b"/L a9\b}5 . b'j}sf aLr ;+jfbxLgtfsf] cj:yf 5 . !* c;f]hsf] cfˆgf] sbdsf] k|lt/Iffdf /fhf :jo+ pleg' k/]sf] 5 .

of] kl/l:yltdf jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fusf] jftf{af6 dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{dWo] s'g} Pp6f ck]Iff /fVg;Sg] b]lvG5 . klxnf], k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'/} ˆofFs]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg /fhf jf ;/sf/nfO{ dgfpg] . bf];|f], dfcf]jfbL :jo+n] /fhfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsfnfO{ k/f]If ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/L tbg'?ksf] lgsf;sf nflu ;xdt x'g] . o;afx]s p;nfO{ jftf{af6 c¿ s]xL xft nfUg] b]lvGg . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL afWofTds l:ylt a'‰]/ x'g;S5 clxn] ;/sf/L kIfn] jftf{ k|;ËnfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf;d'vL agfpgeGbf zflGtsf] l:ylt nDAofpgdf pkof]u ul//x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ eG5g\Ù o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] kl/l:ylt hg;]gf / zfxL ;]gf aLrsf] /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] . o;nfO{ g} pgLx¿ æw/ftnLo oyfy{tfÆ dfg]/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf dfWodaf6 b]zdf cfˆgf] g]t[Tj :yflkt ug{ rfxG5g\ . t/, ;}lgs Ifdtfaf6 dfq /fhgLlts ljrf/sf] xf/lht gfKg ldNb}g . km]l/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj s]jn /fhf;Fusf] ;d‰bf/Laf6 dfq ;Dej x'g] s'/f klg xf]Og . ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ ;xdt gx'Fbf;Dd, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn g} x'Fbf klg To;f] x'g ;lhnf] 5}g .

;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ clxn]sf] jftf{ k|lsofdf sxLF st} ;fd]n 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ / dfcf]jfbL aLrsf jftf{x¿ klg a9L ;f}xfb{tfd'vL dfq ePsf 5g\, Ph]08fd'vL aGg;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfˆgf] !@ jif{sf] …:6]sÚ nfO{ Ps}k6s z"Godf ‰f/]/ /fhf jf dfcf]jfbLn] ck]Iff /fv] cg';f/sf] e"ldsf v]Ng oL kf6L{x¿n] ;Sb}gg\ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ cGtl/d ;+;bsf] ?k lbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfjnfO{ kf6L{x¿n] :jLsf/ ug{ sl7g 5 . !* c;f]hsf] sbd / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmofdfkm{t\ cfkm"x¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg vf]lhPsf] cfzÍf kf6L{x¿sf] 5 . ltgn] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr gofF zlQm ;dLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿ cjd"Nog ug]{ s'/fdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf tfTsflns :jfy{ ufFl;g ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] cfzÍf 5 .

tTsfnsf] lgsf; M r'gfj of ;+ljwfg;ef
dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] jftf{nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg' / nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] k'g/{rgf cyjf ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g ug'{ clxn]sf] k|d'v /fhgLlts d'2f xf] . o; ;Gbe{df tn plNnlvt dfGotf / k|lqmofdf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿, dfcf]jfbL / /fhfsf aLr ;xdlt Pj+ ;d‰bf/L sfod x'g;s] lbuf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] af6f] ;xh Pj+ lgs6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

• !( h]7 @)%* ;fnkl5sf] ;Gbe{df /fh;+:yfsf] ljifodf hgtfsf] k|ToIf cledt a'´g' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGb} cfPsf kf6L{x¿ clxn] cl:y/tfsf] sf/s tTj g} /fh;+:yfnfO{ 7x¥ofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL zfl;t If]qdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f v'n]cfd nflu/x]5 . o; k[i7e"lddf /fhfaf6 km]l/ ;+j}wflgs k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 gx'g] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{sf nflu dfq x}g, /fh;+:yf k|ltsf] hgljZjf;nfO{ cIf'00f /fVb} lg/Gt/tf lbg klg hgtfsf] k|ToIf cg'df]bgsf] s'g} g s'g} j}wflgs Joj:yf ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos e};s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef To:tf] cj;/ x'g;S5 .
• ;+j}wflgs z"Gotfdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{n] lbuf] lgsf; kfpg ;St}g . ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿n] dfu]h:tf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g jf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 ;+j}wflgs z"Gotf;Dd x6\g ;S5, t/ To;n] /fhgLlts ;Í6nfO{ lbuf] lgsf; lbg] s'/fdf 9'Ss x'g ;lsGg . t;y{ k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g b'j}nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg ;lsg] ljsNktkm{ dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ b'j}n] kxn ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .
• gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ca ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dfu u/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq geO{ !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof; / cg'ejn] klg o;sf] vfFrf] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fHosf] ;+/rgf / :j?kdf Jofks k'gu{7g cTofjZos e};s]sf] 5 . hftLo :jfoQtf, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf ;jfnx¿ Jofks ¿kdf pl7/fv]sf 5g\ . t/, oL ;a} sfd xtf/ ub}{df l56f] ;DkGg ug{ ;lsGg / To;f] ug'{ plrt klg x'Gg . o;n] 8]9–b'O{ jif{ ;do lng ;S5 . Tolt nfdf] cjlw ;Dd j}wtfz"Go / xr'jf 9Ën] zf;g ;~rfng 7Ls x'Gg . dfcf]jfbLn] eg]h:tf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] To;sf] k"lt{ ug{ ;Qm}g . To;}n] zf;gnfO{ k|ltlglwd"ns / j}w agfpg] tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;Fu;Fu} nfg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 .
• r'gfjaf6 aGg] k|ltlglw;efsf] bnLo agf}6 h] h:tf] eP klg csf]{ ;+ljwfg gag];Dd ;/sf/sf] :j?k ;j{bnLo x'g' k5{ . o;n] zf;gJoj:yfnfO{ k|ltlglwd"ns / j}w agfpg'sf ;fy} /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ klg d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 . t/, o;lglDt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu ;xdt x'g' h?/L 5 .
• cGo sltko b]zsf kl5Nnf cg'ejx¿n] Joj:yfksLo sfd / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ cnu cnu Joj:yf u/L ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg ;lsg] b]vfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] klg To; cg'ejaf6 l;Sg ;S5f}F / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu dfq ;+ljwfg;ef agfpg ;lsG5 . ;+;b :jo+n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g ug'{ j}wflgs klg x'G5 .
• k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj ePsf v08df ;+;bsf] b'j} ;bgsf ;b:ox¿ :jtM ;b:o x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g ug{ ;lsG5 . To;/L u7g ul/g] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;f+;b afx]s lglZrt l;4fGt / pkof]lutfsf] cfwf/df cGo ;b:ox¿ klg dgf]gLt ug{ ;lsG5 . To;/L dgf]gog ubf{ g]kfnsf] ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s tyf ax';f+:s[lts agf}6sf] clwstd k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;b:o ;ª\Vof tf]Sg ;lsG5 .

/fhgLlts k'g/{rgfsf s]xL Ph]08f

• ;+;bLo k4ltdf k'glj{rf/M uPsf] !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;n] sfo{kflnsfdf ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] k"0f{ jr{:j /xg] ;+;bLo k4ltsf] k/Dk/fut k|lqmof / dfGotfdf xfd|f kf6L{x¿ /fd|/L c8\g g;s]sf] b]vfof] . ;/sf/df k'Ug'nfO{ ;a}n] clGtd ;fWo dfGg] k|j[lQ Jofks eof] . t;y{, xfn k|rlnt …ax'dt k|0ffnLÚ sf] ;6\6f ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjdf cfwfl/t ;xdltd"ns k|0ffnL ckgfpg' a9L pkof]uL x'g;S5 . o:tf] k|0ffnL xfd|f kf6L{x¿ ;d]t w]/}sf nflu lgtfGt gf}nf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ o:tf] k|0ffnL s}of}F d'n'sdf k|rlnt 5 .
• ;'lglZrt ;+;bLo sfo{sfnM ;+;b lj36gsf] k|fjwfgsf] xfdLsxfF b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . dfly eg] ‰}F ;xdltd"ns k4ltdf hfg] xf] eg] ;+;b lj36gsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . ;+;b / sfo{kflnsf aLr zlQm k[ysLs/0f sfod x'G5 / ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ;+;bLo kmfF6df s]lGb|t ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 ;/sf/sf] l:y/tf / sfo{ bIftfsf] clej[l4sf ;fy} ;f+;bsf] ul/df / e"ldsfnfO{ klg ;'lglZrt ug{ d2t k'U5 .
• ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjM /fhgLlts lx;fan] dfq x}gÙ g]kfnsf] ax'hftLo Pj+ ax';f+:s[lts agf}6sf cfwf/df x]bf{ klg !@ jif{sf] nf]stflGqs tyf k|ltlglwTjsf] cEof;n] xfd|f] /fHok4ltdf /fi6« / ;dfhsf] ;fk]lIfs k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s]sf] kfOGg . o; ;Gbe{df dlxnf, blnt tyf ljleGg hghflt ;d'bfox¿n] p7fO/fv]sf dfux¿sf] plrt ;Daf]wg / Gofok"0f{ k|ltlglwTj lbnfpg l9nfO ug{ gx'g] eO;s]sf] 5 . o;lglDt ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g} e/kbf]{ ljsNk x'g;S5 .
• If]qLo :jfoQtf Pj+ ;+3Lo /fHoM b'O{ ;o jif{ eGbf nfdf] PsfTds Pj+ s]Gb|Ls[t /fHok|0ffnL xfd|f] ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ ;':t / c;Gt'lnt agfpg k|d'v ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5 . s]Gb|Ls[t zlQm ;+/rgfsf sf/0f cj;/ / ;'ljwf klg /fhwfgLd} s]lGb|t /Xof] . hgk|ltlglwsf ¿kdf Ps k6s s]Gb|df cfO;s]kl5 /fhwfgLd} 3/hd, s]6fs]6Lsf] k9fOn]vfO tyf cfˆgf] ;'vdo hLjgsf k|fyldstfn] e|i6frf/ a9fpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .
  o;}u/L s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo ;+/rgf nf]stGqsf cIf'00ftfsf nflu klg cj/f]ws /x]5 eGg] s'/f clxn]sf] ;Í6n] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / :yfgLo lgsfosf] kbfjlw ;dflKt;Fu} xfd|f] /fHok4lt Ps} k6s tnb]lv dfly;Dd k|ltlglwljlxg aGg k'Uof] . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf o:tf] cj:yf /xGg . clxn] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f elgP tfklg g]kfnL /fHo d"n ¿kdf s]Gb|Ls[t ;+/rgf / :j?ksf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] :j?k / sfo{If]q cToGt ;Lldt 5 . t;y{, s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo / :yfgLo u/L tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgfdfly uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;f] ubf{ ;DalGwt If]q / ufpF tyf gu/sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ hftLo / eflifs klxrfg sfod /xg] u/L zf;sLo PsfO{sf] ljefhg tyf sfo{If]qsf] kl/efiff / afF8kmfF8 ul/g'k5{ .
• wd{ lg/k]IftfM /fHo / o;sf s'g} lgsfo, ;+:yf tyf lgod sfg"g wd{;Fu lgs6tf /Vg] vfnsf x'g'x'Gg . /fi6« tyf /fHonfO{ s'g} wd{ljz]if;Fu ghf]8L ;a} gful/ssf] k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{ nf]stGqsf] Pp6f cfwf/e"t dfGotf xf] . wd{ lg/k]Iftf eg]s} oxL xf], wd{s} lj/f]w xf]Og . @)!( ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g'eGbf klxn] klg g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" /fHo elgPsf] lyPg . nf]stGqdf /fHosf] cfwf/ hgtfsf] ;Ddlt, ;xeflutf / k|ltlglwTjn] lgdf{0f ub{5 wd{, ;]gf jf /fh;+:yfn] xf]Og .
  ;+/rgf, k|lqmof / dfGotf;Fu hf]l8Psf oL s'/fx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 ub}{df ;a} /fd|f] eOxfNg] xf]Og . To;lglDt /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] k|lta4tf cg's"n cfr/0f / d'n'ssf] ;du| /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ klg plQs} lg0ff{os tTjx¿ x'g\ . ;xeflutfd"ns Pj+ k|ltlglwTjk"0f{ nf]stflGqs /fHosf] k'g/{rgf s'g} sl7g / c;Dej s'/f xf]Og . o;sf nflu ;z:q ljb|f]x, lx+;f / xTofs} af6f] klg rflxGg .