k|ltlglwTjsf] nflu cf/If0f

cf/If0f jf sf]6f k|0ffnLsf w]/} q'l6x¿ x'g;S5g\ . t/ klg ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfn cfˆg} xf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbgsf] nflu /fHo ;+oGq leq ltgsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg} k5{ . tTsfnnfO{ of] sfo{ cf/If0faf6 dfq ;Dej xf]nf .

bLks yfkf

stfsf blIf0f Pl;ofs} pTs[i6 eg]/ bfaL ug]{ ul/Psf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& af/] w]/} k|Zgx¿ pl7/x]sf 5g\ . z'?sf lbgx¿df ;a} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x¿n] of] ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efåf/f lgld{t ;+ljwfg dfq hgtfnfO{ dfGo x'g] ts{ /fVg] u/]sf lyP . !* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdkl5 ;a} kIfaf6 ;+ljwfg km]/abnsf] rsf]{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . hgtfåf/f r'lgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg dfq dfGo x'G5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ts{;Fu clxn] cGo kf6L{ / JolQmx¿ klg ;xdt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . oxL ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] klg s]xLsf] c8fg 5 . t/ h;/L eP klg gf}nf] :j?ksf] ;+ljwfgaf/] nueu /fli6«o ;xdlt g} ag]sf] kfOG5 .

;+ljwfg ;DaGwL gofF ;f]rfO / k|:tfjsf ljleGg kIfx¿ eP klg clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf …k|ltlglwTjÚ sf] ;jfnn] ;a}lt/af6 pRr dxŒj kfO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} cfjfh @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] a]nfdf klg p7]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;+ljwfg d:of}bf cfof]unfO{ k|fKt ;'‰fjx¿dWo] gAa] k|ltzt hlt hftLo / k|fb]lzs klxrfg tyf k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfn;Fu ufFl;Psf ;'‰fjx¿ lyP . t/ cfof]un] ltgnfO{ a]jf:tf u¥of] . clxn] km]l/ ltg} ;jfnx¿ b]zsf k|d'v /fhg}lts d'2fsf ¿kdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] b'ef{Uo eGg' knf{Ù ;ft jif{ nfdf] lx+;fkl5 dfq /fhgLlts d"nwf/sf] Wofg o;tkm{ uof] . l9n} eP klg ;a} bnx¿n] o;nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{nfO{ rflxF ;sf/fTds dfGg'k5{ .

k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ w]/} txdf a'´g jf JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ klg of] d"ntM /fHo;Fu g} hf]l8Psf] ;jfn xf] . ljleGg hft÷hflt tyf k|fb]lzs kl/ro ePsf ;+3;+:yfx¿n] p7fPsf] cfjfh klg oxL xf]Ù /fHosf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf b]zsf] ljljwtf of jf:tljstf ‰lNsFb}g . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLltdf xf];\ jf /fHo ;+oGqdfÙ Pp6} ;d"x -kxf8] afx'g, If]qL k'?if_ sf] afx'No k|:6 5 . !# jif{sf] k|hftGqdf logn] c¿x¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] s'g} k|of; u/]gg\ . of] l:yltdf km]/abn geP;Dd /fHoåf/f g;d]l6Psf ju{ / ;d"xx¿df ;w}F ljt[i0ff eO/xG5 . s'g} klg ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj ToxL ;d"xsf] JolQmn] g} ug'{ k5{ jf kb}{g eGg] 5'§} ax;sf] ljifo xf] . /fli6«o ;efnfO{ hftLo ;efdf kl/0ft ug'{kg]{ dfu o;};Fu ;DalGwt 5 .

d"nwf/ aflx/ kfl/Psf hflt / ;d"xn] …ck|hftflGqsÚ k~rfotsfn / k|hftflGqs o'uaLr vf; leGgtf kfpg ;s]gg\ . /fli6«o k~rfotsf] nflu ePsf] clGtd b'O{ lgjf{rg / @)$^ ;fnkl5sf tLg j6f ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdn] o;nfO{ ;fljt ub{5 . @)#& ;fnsf] /fli6«o k~rfotdf afx'g÷If]qL /fk+;sf] ;ª\Vof %) k|ltzt lyof] . of] ;ª\Vof @)$# df ^) k|ltzt k'Uof] / @)$* ;fnsf] ;+;bdf %% k|ltzt, @)%! ;fndf ^# / @)%^ df klg ^# k|ltzt lyof] . ;a}eGbf v]b nfUbf] s'/f tÙ kl5Nnf tLg j6f k|hftflGqs lgjf{rgdf Ps hgf dfq blnt lgjf{lrt x'g;s] . nf]s;]jfdf t c‰ a9L c;dfgtf b]lvG5 . of] s'/f lxdfn va/klqsf s} kfgfx¿df s]xL jif{ cufl8 ‰NSofOPsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ ;/sf/L hfuL/ vfg 5flgPsfx¿df afx'g÷If]qLsf] ;ª\Vof @)$)÷)$@ df ^( k|ltzt, @)$*÷)%) df *! k|ltzt / @)%& df (* k|ltzt k'u]sf] lyof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f d"n kIf k|ltlglwTjs} ;jfn /x]sf] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] c‰;Dd kfPsf] hg;dy{g klg s]xL xb;Dd o;} k|;Ë;Fu hf]l8Psf] dflgG5 . …dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] b]z g;Ns]sf] eP clxn] xfdL hftLo åGåsf] e'd/Ldf kl//x]sf x'GYof}FÚ eGg] s;}–s;}sf] dfGotf 5 . zfob ca klg /fHon] k|ltlglwTjsf] nflu ;xL /0fgLlt gckgfpg] xf] eg] To;f] gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

t s;/L x'g ;S5 ;xL k|ltlglwTj < ljleGg b]zx¿df …;sf/fTds lje]bÚ jf Jojxf/sf gfpFdf d"nwf/eGbf aflx/ k/]sf hgtfnfO{ ;d]6\g sf]6f k|0ffnL, cf/If0f cflbsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf lk5l8Psf hft÷hflt tyf dlxnfn] klg o:t} lsl;dsf dfux¿ p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs /fhgLltdf o;f] ug{ w]/} ufx|f] 5}gÙ bnx¿sf] dg;fo ePsf] v08df .

clxn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf dflyNnf] g]t[Tj afx'g÷If]qL -vf; eGg] xf] eg] afx'g_ sf] ks8df 5 . oxfF;Dd ls ax'kIfLo k|ltlglwTjsf] cfjfh rls{O;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfn ;fn} ul7t Pdfn]sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfoÙ :yfoL ;ldltdf Ps hgf -;xfgf k|wfg_ afx]s ;a} afx'g÷If]qL k'?if g} 5g\ . kf6L{df g]tf x'g JolQmsf] :j]lR5s rfxgfÙ w]/} jif{sf] of]ubfg / ;ª\3if{ rflxg] s'/f ;To xf] . afx'g÷If]qL ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ z'?b]lv g} /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf nfUg] ePsf]n] klg clxn]sf] ljifdtf k}bf ePsf] xf] . t/ eljiodf l:ylt ablng ;S5 / ablng' klg k5{ . To;sf] nflu kf6L{x¿n] cfˆgf] tNnf] txdf clxn]b]lv g} ;a} ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg kxn ug'{k5{ . kf6L{x¿n] …;sf/fTds lje]bÚ sf] vfFrf] dx;"; u/]/ lsgf/df k/]sf hflt / ;d'bfox¿nfO{ o;/L cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL jif{d} To:tf ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf k'Ug ;S5g\ .

/fHosf cGo cË cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿df klg o:tf] kl/jt{gsf] vfFrf] 5 . o;lglDt /fhgLlts b[9tf eP/ dfq k'Ub}gÙ ToxfF yk w]/} afwf c8\rgx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . klxn] t ;Qf pkef]u ul//x]sf] ju{n] gofF Joj:yfnfO{ ;lhn} krfpg ;Sb}g . To;dfly s'g} sf]6f jf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf s;nfO{ / lsg eGg] k|Zg / ljjfb :jfefljs ¿kd} p7\g ;S5g\ . km]l/ cf/If0f jf sf]6f k|0ffnL ePsf b]zx¿sf] cg'ej klg w]/} pT;fxa4{s 5}g . vf;u/L sfof{Gjogsf] ;+3f/df k'u]/ r's]sf] kfOG5 . To:tf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ju{sf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s pGglt ePsf] vf;} kfOFb}g . cf/If0f jf sf]6f k4ltsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of s'g} JolQmljz]if afx]s To:tf] ju{n] k|fKt ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u ug{ g;Sg' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cf/If0f k|0ffnLsf cfnf]rsx¿ oxL sf/0f lk5l8Psf ju{x¿sf] pTyfgsf] nflu /fHon] ;a}sf] nflu lxtsf/L ;f‰f of]hgfx¿sf] rogdf hf]8 lbG5g\ . ;Lldt ;d"xnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] Joj:yf u/]/ lk5l8Psf ju{x¿k|ltsf] ;du| bfloTjaf6 /fHo klG5g gldNg] ts{ ltgLx¿sf] 5 . o:tf u'gf;f c¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . of] ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] l:ylt c‰} km/s 5 . oxfF yf]/} hg;ª\Vof ePsf s]xL hft÷hfltx¿ afx]s k|foM ;a} ;d"xx¿sf] cfly{s:t/ ‰08} ‰08} a/fa/ 5 . To;}n] cfly{s ljkGgtf g]kfndf ;sf/fTds lje]b jf Jojxf/sf] d"n sf/s x'g ;Sb}g . t/ klg g]kfndf To:tf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ vfFrf] eg] 5 .

g]kfndf ;sf/fTds lje]b jf Jojxf/sf] cf}lrTo c¿ sf/0faf6 klg k'li6 x'G5 . Tof] xf] aflx/af6} :ki6 b]lvO/x]sf] /fHosf] ;+/rgfsf] :j?k . /fHosf] ;a}eGbf b[Zo :j?k eg]sf] g} To;sf c8\8f cbfntx¿ x'g\Ù h;df kxf8] afx'g, If]qL / s]xL xb;Dd g]jf/sf] jr{:j 5 . oL afx]ssf hflt / ;d"xx¿n] cfˆgf] d"No–dfGotf /fHodf k|ltlalDat ePsf] sxLF kfpFb}gg\ . ;w}F ckx]lnt x'g] u5{g\ cfˆg} b]zsf sfof{no, dGqfnox¿df . o;f] x'g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f xfd|f] z}lIfs k|0ffnL klg xf] h;n] b]zsf] ljljwtf af/] 1fg lbP/ To;k|lt uj{ ug{ l;sfpFb}g . t/ klg g]kfnsf] 7"nf] hg;ª\Vofn] clxn] klg /fHodf cfˆgf] klxrfg gkfO/x]sf] Pp6f s6' oyfy{ xf] . ltgn] ;/sf/L …xflsd ;fÚaÚ / cfkm"df efiff / rfnrng dfq xf]Og, cg'xf/ g} km/s kfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L jf /fHosf] Jojxf/ pgLx¿af/] s'g} ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] cfˆgf] pklgj]zsf afl;GbfnfO{ u/]h:tf] nfU5 . of] cj:yfdf /fHon] cfˆgf] k|ltlglwTj gu/]sf] efg kfpg' :jfefljs g} dfGg ;lsG5 . a9\bf] r]tgf / lzIff;Fu;Fu} o; lsl;dsf] cg'ej / efjgf d"nwf/ aflx/sf hflt / ;d'bfodf a9\b} hfg' afx]s 36\g] 5}g .

k~rfotsfndf gfddfqsf] nflu eP klg c3f]lift ¿kdf sf]6fsf] rng lyof] h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlt If]qdf ljleGg ;d"xsf s]xL cg'xf/x¿ b]lvg] ub{y] . gofF /fhfn] u/]sf kl5Nnf dgf]gogx¿df km]l/ o:tf] ‰ns b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] @)$^ kl5 olt ug]{ hfFu/ klg b]vfPgg\ . cf/If0f jf sf]6f k|0ffnLsf w]/} q'l6x¿ x'g;S5g\ . t/ klg ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfn cfˆg} xf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbgsf] nflu /fHo ;+oGq leq ltgsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg} k5{ . tTsfnnfO{ of] sfo{ cf/If0faf6 dfq ;Dej xf]nf . clxn] ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ tyf gofF ;+ljwfgsf] ax;df of] efjgf klg ;d]6\g' h?/L b]lvG5 . jftf{ / cfGbf]ngsf] lgrf]8 /fhgLlts efuj08fdf dfq ;Lldt /xg] xf] eg] gofF g]kfnsf] ;[hgf c‰ w]/} kl5 ws]lng]5 .