g]kfn / g]kfnaflx/sf g]kfnL

ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfndf dlRr/x]sf] v}nfa}nf ;Ldfkfl/ klg k|ltWjlgt x'g' :jfefljs b]lvG5 . …Ps hflt Ps efiffÚ sf] dGqdf afFRb} cfPsf ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] k'Vof}{nL ynf]df al9/x]sf] hftLo / eflifs ;+3if{n] lrGtfu|:t kf/]sf] 5 .

s]zj k|wfg

lwsf+z ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿n] g]kfn b]z k|ToIf ¿kdf b]v]sf 5}gg\ . ;g\ !**! sf] bfhL{lnª uh]l6o/ cg';f/ To;cl3 g} ef/t a;fOF ;/]sf *% k|ltzt g]kfnLsf ;Gtfg slxNo} g]kfn cfPsf lyPgg\ . oBlk Tolta]nf æuf]vf{ y'dÆ elgg] bfhL{lnª 8fF8f] Onfd;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . l;lSsdb]lv 8'j;{, c;d / k"jf]{Q/ ef/tdf klg o:t} cfFs8f kfOG5 . dxfsfnLkfl/sfx¿ klg Psbd} sd g]kfn k;]sf b]lvG5g\ .

klxn] klxn] ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿ cfˆgf k'vf{n] afF8r'F8 u/]sf tLtfdL7f ;D‰gfsf cfwf/df cfˆgf] d"nynf]af/] sNkgf uy]{ . k'Vof}{nLynf]sf] oxL cfsif{0fn] ltgLx¿nfO{ ef/tsf] ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts ;dfhdf Ps 5'§} lrgf/L lbPsf] 5 . h:t} lj/fgf] 7fpFdf /x] klg d"nynf]af6 a6'n]/ NofPsf] /Lltl/jfh / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ltgLx¿n] cfˆg} 9fFrfdf hf]ufP/ /fv]sf 5g\ .

a;fOF ;/]sf] b'O{ ;o jif{kl5 klg d]rLkfl/sf w]/} ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿ cfˆgf] d"nynf]sf] ;Ddfg of ;D‰gfdf d[tssf] zL/ klZrdkl§ kf/]/ bfx;+:sf/ u5{g\ . g]kfnL hfltsf] ;f‰f kl/rosf ¿kdf ltgn] v's'/LnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul//x]s} 5g\ . x/]s 3/df v's'/L / v'F8f /flvg] dfq xf]Og, nfz n}hfFbf ;a}eGbf cufl8 v's'/L af]s]sf dnfdL lxF8\5g\ . lrtfdf pN6f] kf/]/ v's'/L uf8]kl5 nfzdf bfuaQL lbOG5 . g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ k|tLsfTds 6Lsf ck{0f u/]/ dfq a8f bz}Fsf] 6Lsf yfK5g\ . 6Lsfsf] ;fOt gf/fo0flx6Lsf] cfwf/df h'/fOG5 . -Pstfsf g]kfnl;t ?i6 uf]vf{ /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf k|d'v ;'jf; l3l;ªn] bfhL{lnªlt/ oL b'j} k|yf aGb ug]{ c;kmn k|of; u/]sf lyP ._

efg'eQmdf ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿ cfˆgf aËfnL l5d]sLsf] 6]uf]/ / lxGbL efifL ldqsf t'N;Lbf; b]V5g\ . ltgLx¿ efg'eQm / g]kfnL efiffnfO{ hftLo PsLs/0fsf w/f]x/ dfG5g\ . olt dfq} geO{, Ps ;do snËf–gfnfkfgL, cd/l;+x / aneb| h:tf gfpFx¿ uf]vf{Nof08 cfGbf]ngnufot sltko /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{sf k|]/0ff ;|f]t ag]sf lyP .

ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfndf dlRr/x]sf] v}nfa}nf ;Ldfkfl/ klg k|ltWjlgt x'g' :jfefljs b]lvG5 . …Ps hflt Ps efiffÚ sf] dGqdf afFRb} cfPsf ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] k'Vof}{nL ynf]df al9/x]sf] hftLo / eflifs ;+3if{n] lrGtfu|:t kf/]sf] 5 . d]rLkfl/ clxn] b]jsf]6f, ;d, w/0fLw/ / ;"o{ljqmdx¿ cfpFb}gg\ . ltgLx¿sf :yfgdf lelq/x]5g\ tfdfª 3]bf]ª, g]jf vnM, du/ nfkmf, td' wLF / ls/fFt r'Dn'ªsf g]tf / k|rf/sx¿ . ltgLx¿sf] p2]Zo– b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] sLs/0fsf] lbzf pN6fpg] afx]s c¿ b]lvFb}g . c¿sf b]vfl;sLdf afx'g / v;x¿ klg …lxtsf/LÚ h:tf ;fDk|bflos ;+:yfx¿ vf]Ng kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . ef/tdf d08n cfof]usf] /f]huf/ cf/If0f gLltn] hGdfPsf] ljlR5Ggjfbsf] cfuf]lt/ tL s;}sf] Wofg k/]sf] kfOFb}g .

ælhpFbf] hfltsf] lhpFbf] efiff, g]kfnL efiffÆ h:tf] ;ª\u|fdL gf/fsf] lglDt k|f0f pT;u{ ug{ vf]Hg] g]kfnLx¿ g} clxn] l5d]sLsf] hft / y/ vf]tNg yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 ef/t ;/sf/n] ef/tLo ;+;bsf] k|fª\u0fdf :jfwLgtf ;]gfgL d]h/ b'uf{ dNnsf] ;flns :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . cfhfb lxGb kmf}hsf dNnnfO{ ;g\ !($% df nfn lsNnfdf ‰'08\ofOPsf] lyof] . t/, s'g}a]nf l;l4r/0fsf] æg]kfnL x'F d sl7g lul/dfÆ lgw{Ssl;t kf7 ug]{x¿ g} clxn] ;]gfgL dNn 7s'/L lyP ls g]jf/ lyP vf]Hgdf Jo:t b]lvG5g\ .

hftkftsf] cfwf/df g]kfndf /fhgLlt ug{ hfoh jf ;Dej xf]nfÙ t/ ef/tdf )=& k|ltzt dfq} hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] g]kfnLsf nflu of] cfTd3ftL l;4 x'g]5 . km]l/, ;Ldfkfl/ t hftsf] cfwf/df Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ zf]if0f jf bdg u/]sf] b[i6fGt st} kfOGgg\ . hftkftsf] cfwf/df ljv08g z'? eP ;Ldfkfl/sf g]kfnL u9x¿ bfhL{lnª -g]kfnL hg;ª\Vof (% k|ltzt_ l;lSsd -&% k|ltzt_ / 8'j;{ -#% k|ltzt_ df pynk'yn dlRrg ;Sg]5 . ltgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts k|efj IfL0f eP/ hfg]5 . k"jf]{Q/el/ kftnf] u/]/ 5l/P/ a;]sf g]kfnLx¿ -‰08} @% nfv_ t c‰ c;xfo aGg ;S5g\ . pQ/f~rn / lxdf~rndf cNk;ª\Vos eP/ a;]sfx¿sf] l:ylt t ‰g\ s:tf] xf]nf <

ef/tLo g]kfnL ;dfhn] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm / ;do lzIff / ljsf;sf] ;§f efOdf/f ;ª\3if{ of hftkftsf] bnbndf vlr{g afWo x'g'kg]{ cfzÍf ;j{q} b]lvG5 . s]xL ;docl3 g]kfnL …agfdÚ uf]vf{ åGåsf] sf/0f bfhL{lnªdf k|f0f xflg dfq geP/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ rf}k6 ePsf lyP . o:t} vt/f bfhL{lnªjf;Lx¿n] ;fdgf u/]sf lyP ‰08} $) jif{cl3 klg . Toltv]/ ToxfF hftkftsf] cfwf/df hgu0fgf ePsf] lyof] . To;df g]kfnL efifLsf] ;ª\Vof sd b]vfP/ /fO{, lnDa', tfdfª, du/ cflb efiff k|of]u ug]{x¿sf] afx'Notf sfod ug]{ k|of; ul/of] .

bfhL{lnªjf;Lx¿n] o;leq g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ;/sf/L efiffsf] bhf{af6 Ro"t ug]{ if8oGq b]v] . 7"nf] cfGbf]ng eof], æg]kfnL efiff xfd|f] k|f0fÆ sf] gf/f af]s]/ . cfGbf]ngsf] kmn:j?k ;g\ !(^! d} g]kfnL ;/sf/L efiff aGg k'Uof] / hftkftsf] cfwf/df ToxfF hgu0fgf x'g 5f8\of] .

g]kfnL efiffsf] lglDt dl/d]6\g] l;lSsddf eg] cr]n PsLs/0fsf] /ysf] kfª\u|f] pN6fpg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] b]lvG5 . d08n l/kf]6{n] ;NsfPsf] PgaL;L -g]jf/, afx'g, If]qL_ agfd cf]aL;L -h;df c¿ dËf]n j0f{sf g]kfnLx¿ k5{g\_ åGå c‰ hl6n ag]sf] 5 . ToxfFsf lnDa" / tfdfª clxn] cflbjf;Lsf] ;"rLdf kg{ uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL efiff cfGbf]ngdf cu|h e"ldsf v]Ng] l;lSsd]x¿ clxn] g]kfnaf6 lzIfs l‰sfP/ g]jf/, u'?ª, du/, tfdfª cflb efiff l;Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf lglDt l;lSsd ;/sf/af6 klg ltgLx¿n] w]/yf]/ ;xof]u kfO/x]5g\ .

g]kfnL / g]kfnL efiffsf] Pstfdf afwf k'¥ofpg] o:tf] nx/ rln/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnaf6 x'g] PskIfLo eflifs -g]kfnL_ kl/jt{gn] ;Ldfkfl/sfx¿nfO{ c‰ cGof}ndf kfl//x]sf] 5 . efiff n]vgdf Ps¿ktf Nofpg] låkIfLo k|of; :ylut ePsf] klg w]/} ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . otf cfP/ g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud:ynsf ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfndf ;/nLs/0fsf] gfpFdf PsfPs cgfjZos kf/fn] lxHh] kl/jt{g ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;Ldfkfl/sf g]kfnLn] ;Ldfjfl/ æ;Æ n] …zÚ 9fs]sf b]V5g\ . v'zL–v';L aG5, zxLb–;xLb, bz}F–b;}F . …8Ú / …9Ú n] yf]Knf x/fO k7fPsf b]V5g\ . ltgLx¿ …v8fÚ / …c8\8fÚ sf] clGtd pRrf/0f s] xf] egL crDd dfG5g\ . k|fljlws sf/0fn] dfq oL kl/jt{gx¿ ul/Psf x'g\ ls < cyjf lxGbL / ef/tb]lv 6fl9gnfO{ ul/Psf x'g\ < ;Ldfkfl/ o:t} k|Zgx¿ plAhPsf 5g\ . sf/0f ef]6fªn] klg klxn] hf]ª\vf / ltAatL efiffdf‰ cGt/ a9fpg o:t} lxHh] / Jofs/0f kl/jt{g ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . t/, g]kfnL efiff / ef/tLo efiffdf‰ To;f] ug{ ufx|f] b]lvG5 . lxGbL / g]kfnLdf ;/f]a/L k|of]u x'g] tT;d zAbx¿sf] 6'Ëf] s;/L nfpg] < b]jgfu/L lnlk stf 3'dfpg] <

o:t} x]/km]/ x7ft\ x7ft\ x'Fb} uP sfnfGt/df ;Ldfjfl/ / kfl/sfx¿nfO{ Ps–csf{sf] g]kfnL n]vfO k9\g w]/} kl/>d ug{'kg]{5 . ;DejtM …g]kfnLÚ dft[efiff ePsf g]kfnLx¿ ;Ldfkfl/ g} a9L xf]nfg\ . ef/tsf ;a} g]kfnLÙ g]kfnL efiffd} dfofk|Llt ufF:5g\, ;kgf b]V5g\ / ‰u8f u5{g\ . …Pkf/ afªnfÚ -klZrd a+ufn_ / …cf]kf/ afªnfÚ -afªnfb]z_ sfx¿ Psh'6 eP/ efiff ;flxTosf] ljsf;df nflu/x]sf 5g\ . s] d]rL–dxfsfnL jfl/ / kfl/ klg To;f] ug{ ;Dej gx'g] < Pp6} efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[lt ePsf bh{geGbf a9L c/a /fi6«x¿ x'g;S5g\ eg] wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / eflifs ;dfgtf ePsf ef/t / g]kfn klg 5'§} ;fj{ef}d d'n's /x]/ afFRg lsg g;Sg] < o;af/] ;Ldfjfl/sfx¿ lsg ;w}F ;zlÍt < k|m]~r efiffsf] d"nynf] k|mfG; eP klg Tof] efiff af]lng] ;a} b]z / ;d'bfox¿sf] ;xdlt lagf s;}n] ;fgf] km]/abn;Dd ug]{ ub}{g . g]b/Nof08n] a]lNhodsf 8r efifLx¿sf] ;xdlt gh'6fO{ Tof] efiffsf af/]df s'g} gLltut lg0f{o lnFb}g .

l;lSsd ljnodfly g]kfnLx¿sf] wf/0ff l;lSsd] g]kfnLx¿sf] efjgfl;t 7\ofDd} d]n vfGg . sf7df8f}Fdf h'g s'/f]nfO{ æl;lSsdLs/0fÆ egL lt/:sf/ ul/G5 l;lSsd] g]kfnLx¿ To;nfO{ zf]if0f / bdglj?4sf] ljho 7fG5g\ . l;lSsd]x¿n] cfˆgf] b]zsf] efUo lgwf{/0f cfkm}F u/] . 5f]Uofnsf] zf;gdf OHhtn] afFRg kfPsf eP ltgLx¿n] cs}{ ljrf/ /fVy] xf]nfg\ . cfh l;lSsd ljno ;D‰]/ cfF;' v;fNg] l;lSsd] g]kfnL lj/n} xf]nfg\ . a? ljnokZrft\ cfkm"x¿ ljsf;sf] If]qdf l;lSsd]eGbf kl5 k/]sf]df bfhL{lnª]x¿ b'MvL 5g\ . ax';ª\Vos l;lSsd] g]kfnLx¿n] grfx]sf] eP ljno ;Dej lyPg . clxn] l;lSsddf ToxL zf]lift / k|tfl8t g]kfnLx¿ ;Qfdf 5g\ . k'/fgf ;fdGtL ju{ zlQmxLg 5g\ . csf]{ d'Vo s'/f], l;lSsd k"0f{:jtGq d'n's lyPg . of] la|l6zsfnb]lv g} ef/tsf] ;+/IfsTjdf /x]sf] /fHo lyof] . t;y{ ;j{bf :jfwLg /x]sf], ;+o'Qm /fi6«sf] ;b:o /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsdl;t bFhfpg' Ps o'lQmxLg sfo{ dfGg ;lsG5 .

;do ;dodf ;Ldfjfl/af6 ;g\ !(%) sf] ef/t–g]kfn ;lGw lj/f]wL tLj| gf/fx¿ ;'lgG5 . t/, o; ;lGwdf s:tf] kl/jt{g cfpg'kg]{ xf] ;Ldfjfl/sf s;}n] ws km'sfn]/ v'nf;f u/]sf] b]lvGg . ;lGwaf/] cwsNrf] ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fn] g g]kfnnfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg] 5 g ;Ldfjfl/ / kfl/sf g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ . a? ltgLx¿n] ef/tdf k':tf}Fb]lv /lxcfPsf] cfˆgf] ;b\efj u'dfpg] 5g\ .
Pstfsf ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwn] g]kfnL gful/s / ef/tLo g]kfnsf] kl/ro c:ki6 kf/]sf] cfzÍfdf bfhL{lnªdf ;+3if{ eof] . sfn]a'ªdf @& h'nfO{, ;g\ !(*^ sf lbg !( hgfsf] k'ln; kmfol/ªdf d[To' eof] . ;lGwsf] lj/f]wdf l;lSsd / c;daf6 klg cfjfh p7\of] . kmn:j?k ef/t ;/sf/n] ;g\ !(%) cl3b]lv a;f]af; ug]{ ;a} g]kfnL cfˆgf gful/s x'g\ eGof] . t/ To; dxŒjk"0f{ 38Ldf ;Ldfjfl/ gL/j / lgMzAb a:of] . ;Ldfkfl/sf 36gfx¿ unt x'g\ jf ;l6s eGg cfF6 u/]g .

;lGwsf] cg'kl:yltdf ef/tdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL gful/sx¿sf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf < ltgLx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf / /f]huf/L ;d:ofsf] ljzfn kxf8 aGg]5 . ltgLx¿l;t pQ/–k"j{df /x]sf cNk;ª\Vos ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿ klg 3fgdf knf{g\ . ;lGw vf/]hsf] k|ltlqmof t/fO{sf g]kfnLx¿df‰ s:tf] xf]nf < ltgLx¿sf] klg ;lGwaf/] cfˆgf ljrf/ / dt k|s6 ug]{ clwsf/ 5 . g]kfnL ;+;f/ sf7df8f}F vfN8f] leq dfq ;Lldt 5}gÙ of] ltAat, DofGdf/, ef]6fª, afªnfb]zsf] ;Ldfb]lv ef/tLo dxf;fu/;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 .

-k|wfg, lxGb':tfg 6fOD;, gofFlbNnLsf sf7df8f}F k|ltlglw x'g'x'G5 ._