x]g'{, xfDkmfNg' cl3
æ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ rf}tkmL{ ckTof/Æ -!–!%
h]7_ k9]kl5 nfUof] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu /fh;+:yf g} ;a}eGbf
a9L nlrnf] x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] sfª\u|]; afx]s ;a} kf6L{sf]
clGtd nIo u0ftGq xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ bnx¿nfO{
…jfOkf;Ú ug{ vf]Hbf /fh;+:yfsf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf <
zÍ/ ltjf/L
jflnª–#, s6fFh], :ofªhf
;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df rf}tkmL{
ckTof/ dfq 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . t/ jftf{ ;kmn u/fpgsf nflu ljb|f]xL
kIf / ;/sf/L kIf ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ k5fl8af6 …l/df]6 sG6«f]nÚ
n] rfn]sf] xf];\ jf gxf];\, cljZjf; / cgflwsf/sf] e'd/Laf6 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL
jftf{nfO{ pDSofpg' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
;'Gb/ ltjf/L æcfjfhÆ
kf]=a=g+= !$#@#, sf7df8f}F
;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df rf}tkmL{
ckTof/ xf]nf, t/ d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf To;f] ug'{ zf]egLo 5}g .
tL b'O{ aLrsf] jftf{ pgLx¿sf] cfk;L n]gb]g dfq geO{ k"/}
g]kfnLsf] jt{dfg dfu xf] . hgtfsf] cledtnfO{ nTofP/ cfˆgf]
:jfy{ k"/f ug{lt/ nfUg] kIf g/fd|/L PlSnG5 . >L %,
bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL ;f‰f ;xdltdf k'u]/ b]zsf] efUo lgdf{0fdf
nfu]sf] xf] eg] ;'cj;/sf] pkof]u ;a}n] ug'{k5{ .
/fw]Zofd uh'/]n
j]Nsf]6–^, ltufpF g'jfsf]6
bnx¿n] cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{
kl/rfng ug{ dfq cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf x'g\ ls eGg] zÍf c‰}
hgdfg;df b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] nflu ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf]
8Dkm" ahfpFb} Psfk;df bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ b]znfO{ cGof}ndf ws]Ng'
eGbf ;f‰f ;xdlt lsg vf]lhFb}g <
;'a|t :jf/, ;'oz
:jf/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}F
;d|f6 czf]sn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;D‰f}tf
xf] eg] ‰}F :yfoL zflGtsf nflu eO/x]sf] zflGtjftf{df ;a} /fhgLlts
bnx¿n] OdfGbf/ eP/ nfUg'kb{5 .
k|efs/ ld>
u|fdL0f AofÍ, g]kfnu~h
zflGtsfdgf
jftf{eGbf cfGbf]ng cufl8 -!–!% h]7 @)^)_ ;Fu ;xdt x'g ;lsgF .
clxn];Dd ljleGg lsl;dsf cfGbf]ngx¿ ef]Ub} cfPsf b'O{ s/f]8
#! nfv hgtfn] zflGt rfx]sf 5g\ . olb k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng
g} ug]{ eP !* c;f]h nuQ} ug'{kYof]{, lsg clxn] cfP/ cfGbf]ng <
g]q bfxfn
dx]Gb|gu/–!, rqm3§L, ;'g;/L
olt 7"nf] pynk'ynkl5 hgtfn] zflGtsf]
;f; km]g{ kfPsf] a]nf g]tfx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
b]Vbf l/; p7]sf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngn] s] unf{, jftf{ efF8\g /f]Snf
jf ;kmn u/fpg ;b\a'l4 b]nf <
;lrts'df/ s'OFs]n
rGb|lgufxk'/–%
‰'6 gaf]Ng'
æeg]sf]÷;'g]sf]Æ -!–!% h]7_ df g]tfsf plQm
k9]/ b'Mv nfUof] . k|wfgdGqL 5Fbf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] z]/axfb'/
b]pjfsf s'/f s;n] kTofpg] < ug{ g;Sg] sfd u5'{ eg]/ kl5 gubf{
g]tfx¿nfO{ nfh nfUb}g <
d':sfg sfˆn]
…;u/Ú
/+uk'/–#, d}/f, /f}tx6
cf}lrTo cfGbf]ngsf]
o;kN6sf] ;DkfbsLo …cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrToÚ -!–!%
h]7_ ;l6s / ts{k"0f{ dfq geO{ cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf
nflu ;xL lgb]{zg klg xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo x'g}k5{ / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLsf]
jftf{sf] …;'Gb/ lgisif{Ú lgSng} k5{ .
s]zj lIflth
rGb|lgufxk'/, /f}tx6
cd]l/sfsf] bfbflu/L
…Go"of]s{af6 jflzË6glt/Ú -!–!% h]7_
n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k|efjxLgtf / cd]l/sL k|e'TjjfbnfO{ /fd|/L
ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 .
nLu ckm g]zgsf] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5
@# cS6f]a/ ;g\ !($% df ljZj zflGt, dfgjclwsf/ / afXo cfqmd0f cflbsf]
/Iffy{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] o"Pgcf], zlQm;DkGg /fi6«x¿sf]
rf}sLbf/ x'g k'Ug' Psbd} b'Mvb s'/f xf] .
hoGb| zdf{
e/f}n–(, ;'g;/L
cfd}, sqf] nfOg <
æsf]l/ofsf] nfOgÆ -!–!% h]7_ k9]/ a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿sf]
xljut d'n'ssf g]tfn] klg b]v] xf]nfg\ . :jb]zd} cj;/ kfPsf
eP dft[e"ld 5f]8\g] /x/ ;s] ltgdf x'Fb}gYof]] eGg] s'/f klg
ltgn] a'‰] xf]nfg\ eGg] cfzf /fvf}F . t/, oxL dfqfdf
o'jfx¿ ljb]z uO/x] sfnfGt/df ufpF3/df nf; p7fpgnfO{ ef8fdf
ljb]zaf6 sfdbf/ Nofpg'kg]{ x'G5 ls Sof xf] <
P;\=s]=…pbf;Ú,
;klnª, u'NdL
ljr/L z/0fdfof
vf]/d} laltg\ z/0fdfof -!^–#! j}zfv @)^)_ dfld{s lyof] .
lbjËt x'g'cl3 g} ;'Fu'/sf] vf]/df y'lgPsL pgsf] l:yltaf/] lxdfn
df lbOPsf] hfgsf/L klg sd b'Mvb\ lyPg . pgsf] d[To'sf] bf]if
pg}sf] kl/jf/df lglxt 5 . lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/lbg] JolQm lgl:sFbf
klg pkrf/ ug{ gnfg' / cGwljZjf; ug'{ clzIffs} sf/0f xf]nf .
h]xf];\ dg]{ dl/xflng\, ca hLljt nfnfafnfsf] lrGtf ug'{knf{ .
;Ltf/fd ld>
wgs'6f, s'?n]
æcglnld6]8n] 8'afof]Æ -!^–#! j}zfv_ n] klg e|i6
dfly sf/jfxL gx'g] a'l‰of] . d klg tflnd lnP/ sfd gkfpg]sf]
;"rLdf kb{5' . cglnld6]8n] ;/sf/L /sdsf] b'?kof]u ubf{
klg /f]huf/ k|j4{g cfof]u r'k nfUg'df s] /x:o 5 < o; ;DaGwdf
clVtof/df k/]sf] xfd|f] ph'/L -lgj]bg_ dfly t'?Gt 5fglag eP xfd|f]
dg zfGt x'g]lyof] .
;f]jfv/ kf08]o,
kf]v/f
lsg lvRg glbPsf] xf]nf <
æo;kflnsf] k|]; kmf]6f]Æ -!^–#! j}zfv_ df kmf]6f]
kqsf/x¿nfO{ ul/Psf] Jojxf/ dg k/]g . kqsf/x¿nfO{
;dfrf/ ;Íng ;fy} kmf]6f] lvRg glbg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
cfpFbf jftf{df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] kqsf/nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;Íng
ug{ lbg'k5{ .
lgZrn æyf]kfÆ
gf/fo0fk'/–!, bfª
6f]gLnfO{ >4f;'dg
s[t1 6f]gL s[t1 g]kfnL -!^–#! j}zfv_ df 8f= 6f]gL xfugn] g]kfnsf
nflu u/]sf] of]ubfg / ;bfzotfaf/] k9\g kfpFbf Psbd} v'zL nfUof] .
pxfFk|lt xfdL ;a} s[t1 x'g'kb{5 . >4f;'dg 6f]gLnfO{ .
/+lht v8\sf
vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, /fhlj/fh
dg zfGt x'GYof]]]
Ct'ljrf/ cGtu{t æo:tf] /fhb"tfjf; s] sfd <Æ
-!^–#! j}zfv_ k9\bf l/;n] /lGsPF . ;fj{ef}d g]kfndf Pp6f
b"tfjf; vf]Ng g;Sg'sf k5fl8 st} ci6«]lnof ljkGg eP/ t
xf]Og < olb oxfF b"tfjf; vf]Ng ;Sb}g eg] eL;f k|bfg ug]{
sfdnfO{ 5l/tf] / ;xh agfpg ;S5 xf]nf lg Û gq ci6«]lnofnLx¿nfO{
eL;f lbg xfdLn] klg sl7g tl/sf ckgfP s] km/s k5{ <
lbg]z hf]zL
sfnwf/f, sf7df8f}F
lbNnLl:yt ci6]«lnofnL b"tfjf;n]
g]kfnLnfO{ dfgl;s oftgf lbg] / vr{ u/fpg] sfd u/]sf] h'uf}F eof] .
lk|–eL;fnfO{ tLg dlxgf, eL;fnfO{ b'O{ dlxgf nufpg] / ^ dlxgf;Dd
cgfjZos ¿kdf AofÍdf k};f /fVg lbNnLl:yt b"tfjf;sf
ci6«]lnofnL / ef/tLo sd{rf/Ln] afWo kf/]sf 5g\ g]kfnLnfO{ .
xfd|f] ;/sf/n] ltgnfO{ ls t aGb u/]/ hfp of xfd|} 7fpFdf cfP/ b"tfjf;
agfp eGg'kg]{ xf]Og / <
/fd/fh dNn
k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}F
l;s'g\ l;sf?n]
æw]/} Ol~hlgo/ yf]/} sfdÆ -!^–#! j}zfv_ cg';f/
w]/}sf] dgdf Ol~hlgo/ ag]/ y'k|} k};f sdfpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] b]lvof] .
ltgn] cfˆgf] nufgL p7fpg' g} bLIffGt kl5sf] k|d'v st{Jo 7fg] .
5fqj[lQ kfP/ cWoog u/]sfx¿ klg k|fljlws ;Lk l;Sg'eGbf klg
l;4fGtx¿ /6]/ / 3f]s]/ /fd|f] cÍ kfpg'nfO{ d"n
dGq dfG5g\ . o;/L ;LkxLg Ol~hlgol/Ë ljBfyL{x¿af6
b]zsf] pGgltsf] cfzf /fVg ;lsFb}g . zx/df a;]/ /f]huf/L vf]Hg]
Ol~hlgo/eGbf ufpFsf] sGb/fdf ljsf;sf sfo{ ug]{ dhb'/sf] 7"nf]
of]ubfg /xG5 .
/ljg /frlnsf
xl/t ;d"x, eQmk'/
sf]xL 5 <
æg]kfn aGb / ljj]s aGbÆ -!^–#! j}zfv_ ;fGble{s
lyof] . hh;n] rflxof] pp;n] cfˆgf dfux¿ /fVb} hgtf
/ Jofkf/L nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;Lx¿sf] cj:yf gx]/L aGb
3f]if0ff ubf{ b]zn] Joxf]/]sf] 3f6f, 5 sf]xL Joxf]g]{ <
/fh' jfUn]
rGb|lgxfu/–!, /f}tx6
/f]lsPnf cfGbf]ng <
jftf{ ;kmn eP klg cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] s'/f -!–!% j}zfv @)^)_
/fdrGb| kf}8]n / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] egfOn] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL tyf g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]zsf] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{
a]jf:tf u/]sf]df d]/f] klg 3f]/ cfklQ 5 . b]zsf] k|d'v zlQm
hgtfx¿ x'g\ / tL /fhgLlts bn;Fu 5g\ . of] s'/fnfO{ ga'‰]
ef]ln /fi6«n] 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .
/fh æchgljÆ
;'Aaf
xfnM dn]lzof
s] blntsf] hft 5}g <
…s;/L 36\of] blntsf] ;ª\Vof <Ú -!^–#)
r}t @)%(_ cg';f/ blntx¿n] slyt pRr hftsf y/ n]Vg] u/]sfn]
ltgsf] ;ª\Vof 36\b} uPsf] cg'dfg nufOPsf] /x]5 . blntsf]
y/ slyt pRr hftsf y/;Fu ldN5 eg] To;sf] bf]if s;nfO{ <
sdn l5gfn -bdfO{_
DofUbL, lzvf3f6–&
xfnM dn]lzof |
