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O/fs;Fusf] o'4df cd]l/sfnfO{ k|fKt rfdTsfl/s ;kmntfn] /fi6«;+3nfO{ lg/y{s / /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] dfGotfnfO{ lkmtnf] t'NofPsf] 5 . kl/0ffdtM ljZj /fhgLltsf] s]Gb| Go"of]s{af6 jflzË6g 8L;Ldf :yfgfGtl/t x'gyfn]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] s'j]taf6 O/fsdfly xdnf u/]sf] b[Zo b]v]kl5 6LeL ;dfrf/ x]b}{ u/]sL elthL sf]7f aflx/ uO{ . p;sf] efO s'j]tdf sfd ug{ egL uPsf] s]xL xKtf dfq ePsf] lyof] .
o'4e"ld w]/} xhf/ dfOn 6f9f lyof]Ù t}klg O/fs o'4n] clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k|ToIf–k/f]If c;/ kf/]/} 5f8\of] . d]/L elthL h:t} vf8Ldf >d ug{ uPsf g]kfnL cfkmGtx¿ lrGtfu|:t eP . ptf a]nfotL ;]gfdf sfo{/t ;ofF} uf]vf{ ;}lgs t O/fs lj?4 n8\g} k'u] .

o'4sf] lgx'F kf/]/ ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿n] t]nsf] d"No j[l4 u/] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Fu} g]kfndf klg t]nsf] efp a9\of] . o;nfO{ lgx'F agfP/ Jofkf/Lx¿n] klg x/]s k|sf/sf] ;]jf / j:t'x¿sf] d"No a9fP .

dxFuLsf] oxL ;fOt kf/]/ ljkIfL bnx¿n] ;/sf/lj?4 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng 5]l8lbP, h;sf] Hjfnfn] s}ofF} uf8L, sn]h / ;fj{hlgs kl/;/x¿ gi6 kf¥of] . cyf{t\ vf8L o'4sf] c;/af6 s'g} g]kfnL klg aFRg ;s]gg\ .

pu| zlQmM cd]l/sf
o; k6ssf] vf8L o'4n] ljZj–Oltxf;nfO{ Pp6f cToGt} gf}nf] df]8df k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . k/Dk/futeGbf w]/} leGg lsl;dn] nl8Psf] o; o'4sf] cfZro{hgs kl/0ffd Ps k|mfG;]nL lrGtssf] zAbdf Ps dfq æpu| zlQmÆ cd]l/sfsf] 5q5fofFd'lg ef]ln ljZjsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g]5 eGg] s'/fsf] k"j{ ;Í]t xf] . o'4snf / ;}Go Ifdtfdf olt lj£g c;dfgtf ePsf d'n'sx¿aLr Oltxf;df d'lZsnn] s'g} o'4 eof] xf]nf . l;km{ tLg xKtfdf !%) hjfgeGbf sdsf] Iflt Joxf]/]/ Pp6f cfw'lgs /fi6«nfO{ k"0f{tof k/flht ug'{ sd cfZro{hgs kl/0ffd xf]Og . o; cjlwdf %) xhf/b]lv Ps nfv O/fsL ;}lgs d/]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .

tyflk, o;nfO{ tLg xKtfsf] dfq o'4 eGg' rflxF tYout x'Fb}g . of] o'4 t !# jif{cufl8 z'? ePsf] lyof], h;kl5 O/fs nuftf/ cfly{s gfsfaGbLdf hsl8Psf] lyof] . To;} cjlwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] O/fssf 7"nf–7"nf xft–xltof/ gi6 ul/;s]sf lyP . cd]l/sf / a]nfotL jfo' ;]gfn] adaf/L u/]/ O/fssf ;}lgs ;fdl/s s]Gb|x¿ Wj:t kfb}{ cfPsf lyP . clxn]sf] o'4df t 9ln;s]sf] of]4fsf] lz/5]bg sfo{ dfq ePsf] xf] . Oltxf;sf o'4x¿;Fu t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg]Ù leotgfddf %^ xhf/ l;kfxL u'dfP/ klg cd]l/sfn] ljho k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . t/, To;kl5sf #) jif{df cd]l/sfn] s'g dfqfdf ;fdl/s zlQmsf] ljsf; u/]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f clxn] k|s6 ePsf] 5 . xfn cd]l/sfn] jif{df $)) ca{ 8n/ ;}lgs dfdnfdf vr{ u5{ . cd]l/sfkl5sf @) j6f ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL /fi6«x¿sf] ;}lgs ah]6 hf]8\bf klg Tolt /sd k'Ub}g .

cd]l/sf / ljZjsf afFsL d'n'sx¿aLr ;fdl/s zlQm ;Gt'ng hlt–hlt km/flsnf] x'Fb} hfG5Ù s'g} b]z;Fu o'4 ubf{ cd]l/sfn] cfˆgf]tkm{ ToxL cg'kftdf sd eGbf sd Iflt Joxf]/] k'U5 . ut ;fn ckmuflg:tfgdf klg !)) eGbf sd ;}lgs u'dfP/ cd]l/sfn] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsdf eGbf klg sd ;}lgs u'dfP/ p;n] k"j{ o'uf]:nfleof, xfO6L, kfgfdf / u|]g]8f sAhf u/]sf] lyof] . '

cd]l/sf / o;sf k|ltåGåLaLr zlQmsf] oltlj£g c;dfgtf k}bf ePsf] 5Ù To;n] k|ltåGåL ;]gfnfO{ p;sf] glhs k'Ug klg c;Dej agfOlbPsf] 5Ù k|xf/sf] t s'/} ePg . kl/0ffdtM cd]l/sL ;]gf b'Zdgsf] eGbf cfˆg} uf]nfaf?baf6 a9L dg]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . o'4 k|f/De gx'Fb} cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ljdfg / e"pku|xn] zq' kIfsf ;a} ;}lgs / /fhgLlts ultljlw / s]Gb|x¿ 7DofO;s]sf x'G5g\ . ;'Gg / b]Vg ;Sg] ;~rf/ pks/0fsf] ;xfotfdf cd]l/sL ;]gfn] n]h/ / :6]Ny k|ljlw -cfˆgf] ;}lgs Kn]gnfO{ csf{sf] /f8/df cb[Zo t'Nofpg]_ k|of]u ub}{ b'Zdgsf d'Vo–d'Vo /fhgLlts, ;}lgs / ;~rf/ s]Gb|x¿nfO{ hlta]nf rflxof] Tolta]n} gi6 ug{ ;S5g\ . k|yd ‰6\sfd} ljkIfLsf ljdfg:yn / xjfO{ /Iff klg ;vfk kfl/G5 . xjfO{ sjr/lxt kmf}hnfO{ cToGt} zlQmzfnL / cr"s k|xf/ ug{ ;Sg] cd]l/sL jfo' ;]gfn] 6f9} a;]/ 5fgL–5fgL gi6 ub{5 . cd]l/sL :yn ;]gf o'4 d}bfgdf k'Ubf b'Zdgsf] zlQm k|foM ;dfKt eO;s]sf] x'G5 . O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgdf 7Ls o:t} eof] .

o'4sf] cf}lrTo b]vfpg cd]l/sfn] bfaL u/] cg'?k O/fsdf æcfd ljgf;sf/L xltof/Æ t km]nf kf/]g t/ ToxfFsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g u/]/ Oh/fonsf] Pp6f k|d'v ;'/Iff vt/f x6fpg / O/fssf] ljzfn t]n / kfgLsf] ;|f]tdfly lgoGq0f ug]{ ;fdl/s nIo k|fKt ug{ pm ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
O/fsdfly cd]l/sfnfO{ k|fKt of] ;xh ljhon] ;a}nfO{ eljiosf] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . clt ;kmn t/ Hofb} sd vlr{nf] o'4 /0fgLlt ljsl;t ul/;s]kl5 cd]l/sf …;Qf kl/jt{gÚ sf lglDt ljb]zdf ;}lgs k7fpg c¿ a9L nfnflot x'g ;Sg]5 . cd]l/sfsf] s6fIfdf k/]sf b]zx¿Ù l;l/of, lnljof, O/fg / pQ/ sf]l/of cflbnfO{ cjZo ‰:sfPsf] x'g'k5{ . c¿ zlQmx¿nfO{ cs}{ lrGtf z'? ePsf] 5 .

of] cTofw'lgs n8fOFn] s]xL k|frLg ljifox¿nfO{ klg :d/0f u/fof] . sltn] of] o'4nfO{ O;fO / O:nfdaLr, qm';]8/ / lhxfbLx¿aLr xhf/ jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] ;ª\3if{sf] gf}nf] ;+:s/0fsf] ¿kdf klg lnO/x]sf 5g\ . :ofd'On xlG6ª6gsf] æ;Eotfsf] 6s/fjÆ eGg] lrGtgnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd o;kflnsf] o'4n] k'li6 u/]sf] b]lvof] . Psflt/ o'4sf] lj/f]wdf ;Dk"0f{ c/a / O:nfd hgdt b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] O/fslj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ tLg d'n'sx¿ cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ci6«]lnof Pp6} d"n, Pp6} efiff / ;+:s[ltsf lyP . a]nfotsf Pª\nf]–;]S;g hfltsf dflg;x¿af6} xfnsf] cd]l/sf / ci6«]lnofsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . xfn oL b]zx¿ s]xL xb;Dd ax'eflifs, ax'hftLo / ax'wfld{s eP klg oL b]zx¿sf] /fhgLlts / ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfdf ;dfg d"n ePsf Pª\nf]–;]S;g hflts} jr{:j 5 . cª\u|]hL egfO 5, /ut kfgLeGbf afSnf] x'G5, geGb} O/fslj?4sf] n8fOFdf oL b]zx¿ Ps eOxfn] . st} hfltut leGgtfs} sf/0fn] k|mfG;, hd{gL / ¿;n] of] o'4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf t xf]Ogg\ eGg] k|Zg klg /f]rs 5 .

gf}nf] ljZj oyfy{
o; k6ssf] cd]l/sL cfqmd0fn] O/fsnfO{ dfq k/flht u/]g, To;n] cg]sg\ dfGotf / ;+:yfx¿nfO{ klg o'k|m]l/; / l6lu|; gbLsf] e]ndf aufOlbof] . /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] dfGotf Hofb} lkmtnf] x'gk'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/LÙ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 /fhgLlts ¿kn] lg/y{s ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 ljZj ;d'bfo tLg kIfdf ljeflht lyof]Ù cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf klZrdL u'6, ;f]leot u'6 / pklgj]zaf6 :jtGq x'gsf lglDt ;ª\3if{/t b]zx¿ / c;+nUg cfGbf]ng . oxL ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf hlGdPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;f9] rf/ bzs;Dd w]/yf]/ k|efjsf/L /Xof] . ;g\ !(() df ;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36g;Fu} oL ;a} ljZj ;+/rgf / kl/l:ylt klg ;dfKt eP . cfh /fi6«;+3sf] /fhgLlts ;fGble{stf 5}g . /fxt sfo{ tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf o;sf] sfo{ c¿ s]xL jif{ dfq l6Sg ;S5 . o:tf u}//fhgLlts sfo{sf nflu klg /fi6« ;+3eGbf a9L Ifdtf / bIftf ePsf ax'kIfLo / låkIfLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ v8f eO;s]sf 5g\ . o; dfg]df /fi6«;+3n] …lnu ckm g]zgÚ sf] h:tf] :jfefljs d[To'sf] af6f] k5\ofO/x]sf] x'g;S5 .

of] oyfy{nfO{ gh/ cGbfh ub}{ s]xL b]zx¿ c‰} klg O/fssf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ /fi6«;+3s} g]t[Tjdf x'g'k5{ eGg] lhls/ ub}{5g\ . t/ Tof] lg/y{s xf]Ù h'g ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ;b:onfO{ aflx/L cfqmd0faf6 arfpg ;Sb}g, To;n] o'4kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf e"ldsf vf]Hg' xf:of:kb nfU5 . cflv/ ckmuflg:tfgdf /fi6«;+3n] s'g k|z+;gLo k'glg{df{0f u/]sf] 5 / < To;}n] h;n] eTsfof], k'glg{df{0f ug]{ g}lts bfloTj klg To;s} sfFwdf /flvg' plrt x'G5 .

k|hftGq / ;fd|fHojfbsf] d]n Û
ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsdflysf] ljhon] :jo+ cd]l/sfsf] Oltxf;Ù rl/q / klxrfgnfO{ klg r'gf}tL lbG5 . of] d'n's :yfkgf ubf{, o;sf] /fhgLlts :j?k / rl/q k|frLg o'gfgsf k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] h:tf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ cfhsf] cd]l/sf Pp6f cfbz{ gu/ /fHosf] cjwf/0ffaf6 w]/} cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 . pm cfkm"n] rfx] cg';f/ ljZjsf] gS;f km]/abn ug{ ;Sg] zlQm ag]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf cd]l/sfn] cfˆgf] Oltxf; / cfGtl/s k|hftflGqs cfbz{nfO{ aflx/L ;fd|fHosf] oyfy{;Fu s;/L ;dfof]hg unf{ <

k|hftGqn] ;fd|fHojfbL ;f]rfOdf s:tf] c;/ kf5{ eGg] cg'dfgs} ljifo 5, t/ ;fd|fHojfbn] eg] k|hftGqnfO{ lglZrt ¿kdf u|l;t t'NofpF5 . k|frLg /f]d / a]nfotsf] Oltxf;n] o:t} ;Í]t ub{5g\ . a]nfotsf] pklgj]zaf6 :jtGq x'Fbf cd]l/sLx¿n] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ gf/f p7fPsf lyPÙ k|ltlglwTj 5}g t s/ klg 5}g . cyf{t\ cd]l/sLx¿nfO{ a]nfotsf] ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ glbOsg a]nfotn] cd]l/sfdf zf;g ug{ kfpFb}g .

cfh cd]l/sfn] ljZjsf ljleGg efudf dfgj clwsf/ :yfkgf ug]{, ;Qf kl/jt{g ug]{, ;'/Iff Joj:yf sfod ug]{, k|hftGq axfnL ug]{, zlQm ;Gt'ng ug]{ cflb d'2fx¿df /fhgLlts / ;}lgs sfjf{xL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{ hlt;'s} /fd|f] p2]Zon] ul/Psf eP tfklg k|hftflGqs dfGotf cg'?k :yfgLo hgtfaf6 Tof] cg'df]lbt x'g'k5{ eGg] ljZj hgdt alnof] aGb} hfg ;S5 . cd]l/sL gLlt / sfo{x¿n] ljZjJofkL c;/ kfg]{ ePkl5 To;sf] gLltlgdf{0fdf ljZjs} ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{ cfjfh p7\g' :jfefljs x'G5 . /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;ef / ;'/Iffkl/ifbdf ;b:o k7fpg'eGbf cfufdL bzsx¿df ljleGg b]zn] cd]l/sL l;g]6 / sª\u|];df cfˆgf] pkl:ylt vf]Hg'nfO{ a9L cf}lrTok"0f{ / Jofjxfl/s 7fGg ;S5g\ . clxNo} klg ljleGg dfgj clwsf/, kof{j/0f, dlxnf clwsf/, afn ljsf; cflb ljifodf ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf gful/sn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«eGbf ;Lw} cd]l/sL l;g]6df uP/ aofg lbg], lgj]bg ug]{ rng rln;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf c?0f t];|f]sf] ljjfb rNbfv]/L cd]l/sL ;+;bsf] pk;ldltn] g]kfnL kof{j/0fljb\x¿ af]nfP/ ltgsf dfu af/] 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L ljZj /fhgLltsf] u'?Tjfsif{0f Go"of]s{ -;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3_ af6 qmdzM jflzª\6g 8L;L ;g{ yfln;s]sf] 5 .