cfˆg} w/fkdf dfcf]jfbL

kqmfp kg{] / dfl/g] dfq xf]Og afFr]sfn] klg cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ kf6L{sf] kf]n vf]Ng yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf ;Í6 a9]sf 5g\ .

k|sfz Hjfnf

cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf dfcf]jfbL a6flnog sdf08/ hoaxfb'/ 3tL{ -afofF_ / sfo{stf{ cfgGb zfxL .

…kfFr jif{df /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{Ú ;kgfsf ;fy z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng cyf{t\ …hgo'¢Ú gjf}F jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ‰08} ( xhf/ g]kfnLsf] sfn ag]sf] …hgo'4Ú n] lbuf] / tflTjs ;kmntf t kfPg g}, otf cfP/ of] cfkm}Fåf/f l;lh{t cK7\of/f, lj;Ëlt / hl6ntfsf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] g]t[Tj;fd' cfGbf]ngnfO{ kf/ nufpg ;z:q le8Gt hf/L /fv]/ c‰} w]/} Iflt lgDTofpg] jf ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fpg] eGg] :ki6 r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 . 7"nf kmf}hL sf/afxLx¿af6 ;d]t vf;} /fhgLlts pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] hgo'¢ kl5Nnf] ;do ;a} If]qaf6 PlSnPsf] 5 . cfkm"dfly rf}tkmL{ k|xf/ x'gyfn]kl5 afXo lj/f]w / hgo'¢sf] ef/ s;/L y]Ug] eGg] cK7]/f]df k/]sf 5g\ dfcf]jfbLx¿ .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}GozlQmdf 7"nf] wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . kmf}hL lqmofsnfk sdhf]/ ePkl5 hgtfdf p;k|ltsf] …cfsif{0fÚ / qf; b'j} 36\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . …cfwf/ OnfsfÚsf lgoldt kmf}hL tflnd, k|lzIf0f cflbn] 7"n} kmf}hL sf/afxLsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] h:tf] b]vfP klg bfªsf] s';'d / efn'jfªdf vfPsf] wSsf tyf /f]Nkfsf] hÍf]6 / sf]rf{jfª h:tf 7fpFdf Joxf]/]sf] Ifltn] dfcf]jfbLsf] d]?b08d} rf]6 k'u]sf] cfef; x'G5 . …s';'dafx]s cGo 7fpFdf w]/} Iflt gePsf]Ú eGg] k|r08sf] egfO / …k|fljlws sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ToxfF xf/ vfg' k/]sf]Ú eGg] sfo{stf{x¿sf] :jLsf/f]lQmaf6 klg oxL a'l‰G5 . o; cjlwdf s}of}F k'/fgf / of]Uo …xf8{sf]/ Sof8/Ú dfl/Psf, kqmfp k/]sf, cfTd;dk{0f ug{ jf knfog u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do klxn] ?s'ddf dfl/Psf slj/fd s]=;L= -ljj]s If]qL_ nufot ;Nofg, /f]Nkf / cGo 7fpFdf dfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] ;"rL x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] IfltnfO{ ;fgf] eGg ;lsFb}g .

dfcf]jfbLdf xftxltof/ / uf]nLu¶fsf] cefj klg v6\lsg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm";Fu cTofw'lgs xltof/ ePsf] bfjL u/] klg klxn] h:tf] xftxltof/ / uf]nLu¶f k|fKt x'g] ;|f]t jf …;KnfO{ nfOgÚ ;'s]sf] b]lvG5 . ePsf xltof/ klg plrt dd{t;Def/ / Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]/ yf]lqPsf / uf]nLu¶f/lxt ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ kl5Nnf] ;do 7"nf / 3fts xf]Og, ljs]lGb|t k|s[ltsf ;fgf / km'6s/ ;}Go sf/afxLdf ;Lldt ePsf 5g\– vf;u/L PDa';df kf/]/ ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ ;fdfGo Iflt k'¥ofpg] tyf cfˆg} jrga4tf ljk/Lt /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ tyf ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmsf] xTof u/]/ cftÍ km}nfpg] . t/ otf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] gfddf zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L eg] ;zQm aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . ;]gf / k|x/Ldf gofF etL{, xltof/ vl/b, cfly{s ;'ljwf / tflnd a9\bf] 5 . ljb]zL ;}Go clws[tx¿af6 ;d]t tflnd lnPsf] / cfw'lgs xltof/af6 n}; ;]gf klxn] eGbf ;'b[9 5 .

ebf}df o'4lj/fd eË u/]kl5 t/fO{ / k"j{lt/ ;/sf/L ;'/Iffkmf}h sdhf]/ ePsf] cfsng u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] klZrdsf n8fs'x¿nfO{ Totf k7fO{ kmf}hL sf/afxL t]h ug]{ of]hgf agfP . t/, k|fljlws / cGo ljleGg sf/0fn] of] of]hgf ;kmn ePg . olt g} j]nf dfcf]jfbLsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / ;}Go kmfF6df sfd ug]{ n8fs'x¿aLr cfk;L cGt/lj/f]w a9\b} uPsf] e]l6G5 . oltj]nf cfwf/ If]q elgg] dWoklZrdd} dfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v n8fs' sfo{stf{x¿ cfTd;dk{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do klxn] e]/L–s0ff{nL la|u]8 sdf08/ xf]dk|sfz >]i7, /f]Nkfsf a6flnog sdf08/ hoaxfb'/ 3tL{ / csf{ a6flnog sdf08/ dfgaxfb'/ dNnn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ dfcf]jfbLsf y'k|} kf]n vf]n]sfn] kf6L{df vnanL dlRrPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{df ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] xftdf kgf{;fy nNofsn'n's eP/ uNg], dfl/g] / oftgf kfOg] 8/n] cfˆgf] / kf6L{sf ;a} kf]n vf]Ng] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf]n] cfTd;'/Iffsf] efjgf cTolws ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

cfTd;dk{0f ubf{ ;'/Iff kmf}h / dfcf]jfbL b'j}tkm{af6 vt/f x'g] xF'bf ljb]z knfogsf] af6f] /f]Hg]x¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, slyt hg;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿ klg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL JolQmx¿ k|z:t k};f lnP/ ef/tsf] sf/lun, >Lgu/, aDaO{ h:tf 7fpFdf xf]6n / cGo Joj;fo u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . s]xL vf8L, dn]l;of / cGo /fi6«df uPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L, ;'/Iff / a;f]af;sf] kof{Kt Joj:yf u/]df jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fPdf w]/} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ …dfcf]jfbL h]nÚ tf]8]/ aflx/ lg:sg] ;Defjgf :ki6 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf slyt cfwf/ Onfsfdf hgtfnfO{ ;}Go tflnd lbP/ xltof/ rnfpg], PDa'; yfKg], zq'nfO{ 5Sofpg], zq' cfPdf efUg], va/ ug]{ o'4snf l;sfO/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/, ;/sf/n] klg ;nf{xL, Onfd / slknj:t'sf s]xL ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ gful/s ;'/Iff bn u7g ug]{ / xltof/ lbg] sfd z'? u/]sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ xltof/ lbP/ n8\g nufpg] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] sfo{z}nLn] …gful/s o'¢Ú lgDTofpg] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 .

clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] csf]{ k|d'v sfd ;/sf/L ;'/Iff sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf 7fpFsf hgtfaf6 ;Sbf] rGbf ;Íng ug'{ xf] . cGo cfly{s ;|f]t ;'Sb} uPkl5 :yfgLo pBdL, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] unfsf] hah{:tL rGbfsf] kf;f] ‰g\ sl:;Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf dfq dfcf]jfbLn] ?= %–^ s/f]8 p7fPsf] cg'dfg 5 . …hgtfaf6 l;Q}Fdf l;of] / wfuf]sf] 6'qmf ;d]t lng'xF'b}gÚ eGg] dfcf]sf] ljrf/ ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] u/]sf hgtfsf] zf]if0fn] pgLx¿s} …gj;fdGtLÚ rl/qnfO{ pbfËf] kf/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] sf]if / g]tf–sfo{stf{sf uf]hLdf cyfx /sd hDdf x'Fbf hgtf sËfn aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . x'nsf x'n dfcf]jfbLn] cfP/ hah{:tL vfgf Vjfpg afWo kfg]{ Jojxf/n] klg hgtf Hofb} kLl8t 5g\ .

s]xL ;do klxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf] …PSsfO;f+}F ztfAbLsf] hgjfbÚ ;DaGwL b:tfj]hdf ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ / hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ ;Qf rnfpg] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ufpF–ufpF, vf;u/L /fKtLsf kxf8L lhNnfdf …hg;/sf/Úsf] r'gfj u/fP/ ;DejtM ToxL hgjfbsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ clxn] pgLx¿ . r'gfjdf ;a}n] efu lng kfpg] s'/f ul/G5, t/ dfcf]jfbLs} ljwfg, lgod–sfg"g dfGg afWo kfl/G5 . c¿ kf6L{ ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL xf]Ogg\ eGg] / cfˆgf] ljwfg gdfGg]nfO{ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ glbg] s'/fn] pgLx¿sf] PsbnLo tfgfzfxL rl/q g} b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] aGb'ssf] e/df u/fPsf] r'gfjdf pgLx¿s} lgodsfg"g :jLsf/ u/]/ :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ag]sf JolQmx¿n] ;Nofgsf jfkm"vf]nf, bfdf{sf]6, sf]6jf/f h:tf dfcf]jfbLsf cfwf/ Onfsf elgPsf uflj; / ?s'd, /f]Nkfsf sltko 7fpFdf dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ k/flht ul/lbPsf 5g\ . o;n] pgLx¿sf] hgfwf/ sdhf]/ 5 eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do dfcf]jfbLx¿ hftLo cfwf/df /fi6«nfO{ ljleGg k|b]zdf ljeflht u/]/ slyt :jfoQ hg;/sf/x¿sf] 3f]if0ff / sfo{stf{nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ ljleGg kbdf dgf]gog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;}Go sf/afxL sdhf]/ aGb} uO/x]sf] sf/0f hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] Wofg cGoq df]8\g klg pgLx¿n] hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ffsf] gf}6ÍL ul//x]sf x'g\ . du/, yf¿, u'?ª, tfdfª, ls/fFt, dw]zL cflb hftLo cfwf/df /fi6«nfO{ ljeflht ug]{ sfo{n] ;dfhdf hftLo ljå]if pTkGg x'g] / xfd|f] /fli6«otf ;d]t vl08t x'g] vt/flt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

jftf{df kms{g] cj;/
;}Go sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0fn] xf] jf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf], kl5Nnf] ;do dfcf]jfbLdf s]xL ;sf/fTds ;Í]tx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . uPsf] sflQsdf pgLx¿n] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, ;j{;fwf/0f / lg/:q ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof, ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljgf; gug]{ / u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ sfd ug{ lbg] jrga¢tf k|s6 u/]sf lyP . ev{/} Pdfn]åf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] …/f]8Dofk k|:tfjÚk|lt klg ;sf/fTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf / k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

olta]nf vf;u/L /fKtL c~rndf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof, ckx/0f / ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t ug]{ sfd s'/fdf s]xL sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf sfddf klg Tolt cj/f]w b]lvFb}g . oBlk, cfd ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xTof, lx+;f, ckx/0f, s'6lk6, lj:yfkg, hah{:tL rGbf, vfgf / etL{h:tf cltjfbL ;f]r / chL0f{ sfo{z}nLnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]vfk/]sf ;sf/fTds gLlt / Jojxf/sf cfwf/df ;'wf/sf] dfu{df cl3 a9\g;s]df of] /fi6«, hgtf, k|hftGq / :jo+ pgLx¿s} klg lxtdf x'g] b]lvG5 .

;du|df, dfcf]jfbLdf olta]nf etL{, ult, pT;fx / ljhok|ltsf] cfTdljZjf;df sdL tyf lg/fzf, cfTd;dk{0f, knfog / ysfgdf j[l¢ ePsf] b]lvG5 . lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng nlDaFb} hfFbf dfcf]jfbL kª\lQmdf hLt 6fl9Fb} uPsf] / aGb's ux|f+}F x'Fb} uPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . kmf}hL ljhosf] cj:yfdf ;}GojfbL ljrf/ / kmf}hL k/fhosf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kIf xfjL x'g]] ljz]iftf ePsf dfcf]jfbLdf olta]nf /fhgLlts kIf alnof] aGb} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . …kmnfd /ftf] ePsf] a]nfdf lxsf{pg'k5{Ú eg] ‰}F o:t} a]nf xf], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / d"nk|jfxdf cfpg bafa lbg] .