dfcf]jfbLn] …s]Gb|Ls[t
xdnfÚsf] wDsL lbO/x]sf] a]nf pgLx¿s} …cfwf/
If]qÚdf /fhfsf] e|d0f z'? ePsf] 5 . otf tLg dlxgfb]lv
cl:tTj gb]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] …gofF EofnL 6LdÚ
n] /fhwfgLdf lj:kmf]6g z'? u/]/ cfˆgf] pkl:ylt bzf{pg vf]h]sf]
5 . |
/fhf …o'4If]qÚ
df, dfcf]jfbL /fhwfgL kmls{P
dfcf]jfbLn] …s]Gb|Ls[t xdnfÚsf]
wDsL lbO/x]sf] a]nf pgLx¿s} …cfwf/ If]qÚdf /fhfsf]
e|d0f z'? ePsf] 5 . otf tLg dlxgfb]lv cl:tTj gb]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf]
…gofF EofnL 6LdÚ n] /fhwfgLdf lj:kmf]6g z'? u/]/ cfˆgf]
pkl:ylt bzf{pg vf]h]sf] 5 .
z/b s]=;L=
ljlwjt\ lg0f{o u/]/} tLg dlxgfcl3 sf7df8f}F
vfnL u/]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLÙ klxn]sf] …EofnL 6LdÚ
sf] 7fpFdf gofF 6Ld k7fP/ cfˆgf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg k|of;/t 5 .
/fhwfgLsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] lhDdf xfn kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o 6f]kaxfb'/
/fodf‰LnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;"qsf cg';f/,
kf6L{sf uf]Ko ;"rgfx¿ …lnsÚ eO{ clws Iflt
x'gyfn]kl5 k'/fgf] 6LdnfO{ k"/} lj:yflkt ul/Psf] xf] .
kqmfp k/]sf g]jfM -g]jf/_ /fli6«o
d'lQm df]]rf{sf g]tf /fh]Gb| dfnL / cGo s]xLn] ækf6L{k|lt
u2f/L ub}{ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ uf]Ko ;]N6/x¿ atfOlbPkl5Æ
To;f] ul/Psf] atfOG5 . /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 7"nf]
dfqfdf xltof/ / ljikmf]6s kbfy{ a/fdb x'g' / sfo{stf{ kqmfp x'g'sf]
k5fl8 pgLx¿s} xft /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] a'‰fO 5 .
/fhwfgLdf cftÍ ;[hgf u/]/ …txNsfÚ
dRrfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfˆgf k|efjzfnL …EofnL
g]tfÚsf] lu/ˆtf/L kl5 s]xL dlxgfotf PsfPs cf]‰]ndf
k/]sf lyP . /fhwfgLdf lx+;fTds ultljlw dRrfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ cfR5'
cfR5' kfg]{ …sfdÚ s[i0f s]=;L=, lxdfn zdf{, lgZrn gsdL{,
eLd lul/ / las] >]i7 nufot dfcf]jfbLsf o'jf g]tfx¿sf]
ana'tfdf ePsf] lyof] . lu/ˆtf/ clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf g]tf
s[i0f s]=;L= / lxdfn zdf{sf] lhDd]jf/L ljBfyL{ kmfF6df dfq ;Lldt
lyPg . s]=;L=n] kf6L{sf] nlntk'/ OGrfh{ / zdf{n] sf7df8f}F
lhNnf ;]qm]6/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//x]sf lyP .
s}nfnL 3/ eO{ tfxfrn SofDk;df cWoog
u/]sf eLd lul/sf] kqmfp klg ;'/Iff lgsfosf nflu /fd|} ;kmntf lyof] .
df]6/ ;fOsnsf] k5fl8 a;]sf] cj:yfdf lul/nfO{ ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n]
7d]ndf kqmfp u/]sf lyP . p;}a]nf …d dfcf]jfbLsf] eLd
lul/ kqmfp k/]FÚ eg]/ pgL s/fPsf klg lyP . cd[t ;fOG;
SofDk;df k9\g] xl/ If]qLsf] gfddf kl/rokq agfPsf lu/L kf6L{sf] lglDt
sf7df8f}Fdf …/fd|f]Ú rGbf p7fpg]df kb{y] .
/fhfsf] dWoklZrd e|d0fn] bnx¿;Fusf]
;DaGw c¿ lrl;Psf] 5 . |
To:t} kqmfp k/]sf cGo b''O{ sfo{stf{
x'g\, sf7df8f}F yfgsf]6 lgjf;L lgZrn gsdL{ / ndh'ª lgjf;L las]
>]i7 . l;4fy{ jg:ynLdf cfO{ P:;Ldf cWoog ubf{ub}{ …hgo'4Úsf]
k|f/Desfndf e"ldut ePsf lyP gsdL{ . >]i7n] cd[t ;fOG;
SofDk;df aLP:;L k9]sf x'g\ . lgzfg]afh / cfFl6nf sfo{stf{sf]
¿kdf kl/ro agfO;s]sf tL o'jf g]tfsf] lu/ˆtf/L kl5 g}
/fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfk lg:t]h ‰}F b]lvPsf] lyof] .
/fhwfgLsf z}lIfs, ;~rf/ / af}l4s JolQm Pj+ ;+:yfx¿df dfcf]jfbLsf
tkm{af6 …kL cf/Ú -hg;Dks{ ug]{_ csf{ sfo{stf{ 1fg]Gb|
lqkf7L s]xL dlxgfcl3 g} kqmfp kl/;s]sf x'g\ . @^ / @& df3df
sf7df8f}Fdf ad ljikmf]6 u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ /fhwfgLdf cfˆgf]
pkl:ylt b]vfpg z'? u/]sf 5g\ .
…7"nf cfqmd0fÚ
sf] k|rf/
…ljs]lGb|t xdnf kmnbfoL ePsf]Ú dx;"; u/] klg …k|Tofqmd0fsf]
tof/LnfO{ gofF pFrfOdf k'¥ofpg]Ú lg0f{o g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]
rf/ dlxgfcl3 u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n]
Ps} :j/df cfkm"x¿ …lg0ff{os n8fOFÚsf] lglDt
s]Gb|Ls[t xdnfsf] ;Dd'v k'u]sf] k|rf/ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy ul//x]sf 5g\ .
/, To;nfO{ …hgo'4Úsf] jif{ ufF7;Fu} cl3 a9fpg ;Sg]
cfzÍfn] /fhwfgL j/k/ ;'/Iff lgsfon] cfˆgf] ;lqmotf a9fPsf]
5 .
/fhwfgL / zx/ s]lGb|t ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf
dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 /x]sf] cfzÍf ub}{ ;/sf/n] ltgsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt
s8f /j}of ckgfpg] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] a]nf dfcf]jfbL
:jo+n] p7fpFb} cfPsf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f ;8sd} nfUg yfn]kl5 klg lsg
To;nfO{ cK7]/f]df kfg]{ u/L dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fnfO{ a9fjf lbg vf]Hb}5g\
t < pkNnf] :t/sf n8fs' sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfTd;dk{0faf6 dfcf]jfbL
clt sdhf]/ ePsf] cfd c8\snafhL / ;/sf/L ts{nfO{ cfwf/xLg b]vfpg
klg p;n] …7"nf cfqmd0fÚsf] k|rf/ u/]sf] 7flgG5 .
o:tf] k|rf/afhL ;/sf/nfO{ t;f{pg] p2]Zoaf6 k]|l/t t nfU5 g}, nfdf]
;do lgliqmo /flvPsf cfˆgf sfo{stf{df phf{ / pT;fx yKg] gofF
k|of; klg x'g;S5 .
cfˆgf] ultljlw eGbf klg ;+;bjfbL
bnsf ;xof]uLx¿n] /fhwfgLsf ;8sdf nufPsf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fn]
lx+;fsf] dfWodaf6 u0ftGq k|lt Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg vf]Hg]] cfˆgf]
k|oTg sdhf]/ jf cf]‰]ndf kg]{] lrGtf klg x'g;S5, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ .
g]skf Pdfn]sf o'jfg]tf zÍ/ kf]v/]nsf] egfOdf, clxn]sf] ;8s
cfGbf]ngn] …7"nf kl/jt{gsf nflu klg aGb's g} rflxFbf]
/x]g5, zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] klg To;nfO{ pFrfOdf k'¥ofpFbf]/x]5Ú
eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .
ha ls dfcf]jfbLn] …u0ftGqÚsf]
cfˆgf] nIonfO{ klxnf] jftf{sfndf alb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/fd}
:yug u/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] lx+;fg} d"n kl/ro agfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn]
cfˆgf] zlQmnfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o rrf{df k'gM
k'¥ofpg km]l/ ToxL sd{nfO{ tLa|tf lbg vf]Hg' cgf}7f] xf]Og .
t/, dfcf]jfbL xdnf hlt tLa| x'Fb}
hfG5, b/af/ / cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿ aLr lgs6tf a9\g]5 jf /fhfnfO{
‰g} s7f]/ sbd rfNg] axfgf ldNg]5 . lbg k|ltlbgsf] sbd
x]bf{ w]/}n] /fhfaf6 ;d‰bf/Lsf] xft a9fOg] s'/fdf sd ljZjf;
u/]sf 5g\ . olb b/af/n] kl5Nnf] af6f] cFufNof] eg] bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr
lgs6tf a9\g ;S5 . oBlk g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{
;+;bjfbL / dfcf]jfbL aLr ;xsfo{sf] lglDt y'k|} /fhgLlts / k|fljlws
;d:ofx¿ ljBdfg /x]sf] 7fGg'x'G5 . rGbsf] sfo{sfndf cfGbf]ngnfO{
c;fGble{s b]vpg] u/L dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf] ;/sf/;Fu b]vfPsf] lgs6tfn]
klg bnx¿ …k"0f{ ljZj:tÚ 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLk|lt
…/ft /x] cu|fv knfpF5Ú eGg] pvfgsf] cy{ a'‰]sf
/fhfjfbLx¿n] klg oL b'O{ zlQmnfO{ ldNg glbg k|oTg u{g]{ lglZrt
5 . /fhfsf] e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf dWoklZrd k'u]sf cl3Nnf] jftf{sf
;"qwf/ gf/fo0f l;+x k'gsf] kl5Nnf] ;lqmotfnfO{ o; ;Gbe{df hf]8]/
x]g{]x¿ klg 5g\ .
ljBfyL{nfO{ clejfbg
lj/f]wL lsQfdf cGt/snx a9fpg' dfcf]jfbLsf] klxn]]s} gLlt xf] .
olt;Dd ls ljutdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf Nofpg dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf;Lg Pp6}
bn leqsf b'O{ a]Unfa]Un} v]dfnfO{ psf:g] / k5fg]{ ug]{ u/]sf lyP .
g'jfufpFdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ k|of; ubf{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{
kSsf …b'ZdgÚ dfGg] dfcf]jfbLn] b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5
sf]O/fnfsf] k|z+;f v'nf ¿kd} ug{ yfn]sf lyP .
clxn] klg ;8sdf /fhf lj/f]wL gf/f
nfUg yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cGo ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿sf] cfjfhdf
g}lts ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ . k|r08n] @# k';df lj1lKt hf/L ub}{
eg]sf 5g\, …u0ftGqsf] o'uLg r]tgfnfO{ cleJoQm ug]{ o'jf ljBfyL{x¿sf]
b[9tf / ;fx;k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ h'‰f? clejfbg;lxt P]Soa4tf hfx]/
ub{5 .Ú Pdfn] g]tf zÍ/ kf]v/]nsf] ljrf/df æclxn]
nfu]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ kf6L{x¿n] cfTd;ft u/L g/x]sf]
cj:yfdf tL ljBfyL{x¿sf] efjgfsf] g]t[Tj cfˆgf] cfGbf]ngn]
ug]{5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] a'‰fO x'g;S5 .Æ
o; aLr dfcf]jfbLn] @! df3df /fi6«
;+3sf] dWo:ytf :jLsfg{ tof/ ePsf] hgfpnfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t xdnfsf] p;sf]
k|rf/;Fu hf]8]/ x]g{'kg]{ sltkosf] ljZn]if0f 5 . cfkm"
;b}j jftf{sf] nflu tof/ /x]sf] t/ …;/sf/nfO{ jftf{sf nflu
bafa lbgÚ xdnf ug{' k/]sf] b]vfpg] /0fgLltdf klg x'g;S5g\
pgLx¿ . lsgls o;cl3 7"nf xdnf ug{'k"j{ klg
dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" jftf{sf] lglDt tof/ /x]sf] jStJo lbg] u/]sf
lyP .
…jf/hf]gÚ df /fhf
ljzfnahf/df cfˆgf lktf :j+= /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;flnsdf dfcf]jfbLn]
ad xflg/x]sf a]nf >L % 1fg]Gb| o'4sf] df]rf{ ;Dxfln/x]sf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{
wfk dfg{ o'4If]q cyf{t\ dWoklZrdsf] e|d0fdf xf]OaS;GYof] .
To;df klg …/fhf, hgtfsf cfF;' x]/]/ dfq a:g] cj:yf 5}gÚ
eGg] @% df3df g]kfnu~hdf cfof]lht gful/s clegGbgdf JoQm ljrf/n]
;+;bjfbL bn;Fusf] b'/L ‰g\ a9fPsf] 5 . b]zsf] k|d'v ;d:of
ag]sf] …dfcf]jfbL lx+;fÚsf] pb\udynf] dWoklZrd If]qdf
JoQm ;f] ljrf/sf] cfˆg} dxŒj 5 . lsgls ;f] If]qsf
hgtf afFsL g]kfnsf afl;Gbf eGbf lx+;fsf] kL8faf6 a9L g} cfqmfGt
/ cEo:t 5g\ . z'?af6} dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] lk/f]lnPsf dWoklZrdsf
hgtfsf] leqL rfxgfnfO{ …lx6Ú ug]{ u/L ul/Psf]] efif0f
dfcf]jfbL kL8fn] ?jfO/x]sf hgtfnfO{ s0f{lk|o nfUg' :jfefljs lyof] .
hgtfsf] Tof] efjgf a'‰]/ /fhfaf6
zflGt;'/Iff axfn ug{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{sf] k|z+;f / pgLx¿nfO{
;xof]u ug{ ;fj{hlgs ckLn ;d]t uL/Psf] 5 . olt;Dd ls …o'lgkmfO8
sdf08Ú h:tf] ljjfbf:kb ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffsf] kIfdf /fhf :jo+af6
u}/;}lgs ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] ;xof]usf] ofrgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] lqmofzLntf
/ kl5Nnf] !@ jif{sf ;Qf ;~rfnssf] bf]xf]nf] sfl9Psf] /fhfsf] …pQ]hsÚ
g]kfnu~h efif0fn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt sxLF st} ;xdltsf] af6f] 5
ls eGg] cfzf dfly t'iff/fkft ePsf] cg'ej w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ .
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