ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 / To;af6 lgsf;

d'n'sk|ltsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ lhDd]jf/L /fhfnufot ;a} k|d'v /fhgLlt1x¿df 5 . t/ kl/l:ylt / kl/aGbn] cTolws clwsf/ /fhfdf s]lGb|t x'gk'u]sf]n] a9L bfloTj /fhfdf g} 5 . ctM, /fhfn] /fli6«otfsf ;fy} k|hftGq cyf{t\ jxfn/x]s} ;+ljwfgnfO{ …ldnglaGb'Ú dfgL /fli6«o Pstfsf] nflu cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ ;dosf] xfFs 5 .

u0f]z /fh zdf{, jl/i7 clwjQmf

lbgk|ltlbg ljyf]lnFb} uPsf] g]kfnsf] ;du| kl/l:yltsf] ljifodf JoQm x'g] s'g} /fo jf ljrf/ lglj{jfbLo /xg ;Dej 5}g . t/ s]xL j:t'l:ylt lglj{jfb tj/n] b]lvPsf 5g\— g]kfn cfˆgf] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf ;Í6k"0f{ cj:yfdf 5Ù g]kfnL hgtf o;eGbf cl3 olt a9L c;'/lIft / lg?kfo slxNo} ePgg\Ù g]kfnsf s'g} klg /fhf cfhsf] hlt hl6n, 3fts / ljjflbt cj:yfdf slxNo} k/]gg\Ù g]kfnsf] ;]gfn] o;eGbf cl3 olt eofgs, sk6k"0f{ / q"m/ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf slxNo} ug'{k/]sf] lyPgÙ /, Pp6f /fi6«sf] x}l;otdf g]kfnn] cfˆgf] k|lti7f / cl:tTjs} ;Í6 klg o;eGbf cl3 olt a9L slxNo} a]xf]g'{k/]sf] lyPg . o;sf] ;fy} csf]{ klg lglj{jfbLo kIf 5— g]kfn /fli6«o tj/n] olt ;Ël7t klg slxNo} ePsf] lyPgÙ cfwf/e"t ef}lts ;+/rgfÙ bIf / r]tgzLn hgzlQm o;eGbf cl3 olt slxNo} lyPgg\Ù /, g]kfnnfO{ x/tj/af6 :jfwLg, :jfjnDaL / ;DkÌ agfpgsf] nflu olt 7"nf] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo slxNo} klg k|oTg/t lyPg .

g]kfnsf] of] lj/f]wfef;o'Qm l:ylt lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . o;;Fu Pp6f /fi6«sf] ¿kdf km8\sf] lng;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ cj;/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg, of] olt a9L cl:y/, c;'/lIft / cGof]nu|:t x'g'sf ljleÌ sf/0fx¿ x'g ;Qm5g\ . /Ù To;lglDt k|To]sn] cfˆgf] sf]0faf6 csf]{nfO{ bf]if lbP klg s'g} klg JolQm jf zlQm bf]ifd'Qm x'g;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . g]kfnsf] clxn] k|d'v ;Í6 eg]sf] ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 g} xf] . /, of] ;Í6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b[Zo jf cb[Zo tj/df lg0ff{os e"ldsf ePsf ;a} k|d'v zlQmx¿sf aLrdf clxn] cTolws 5 .

d}n] s/La b'O{ jif{cl3 lxdfn df g} g]kfnsf] kl/l:yltdf lg0ff{os /xg] u/]sf k|d'v kfFr j6f zlQmx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP adf]lhd xfnsf] ljZn]if0f klg To;}df cfwfl/t u/]sf] 5' . tL k|d'v zlQmx¿ x'g\— /fhf, ;Ël7t hgdt jf /fhgLlts bnx¿, ;]gf / g]kfnsf] pQ/ / blIf0fsf b'O{ d'n'sx¿ . 7"nf d'n'ssf] nflu p;sf] l5d]sL d'n's s'g} klg tj/n] lg0ff{os x'g ;Q}mg . t/ kfls:tfg jf adf{ h:tf ;}lgs tj/n] cTolws zlQmzfnL d'n'sx¿sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf t ltgsf 7"nf l5d]sL d'n'ssf] jf~5gLo jf cjf~5gLo e"ldsfn] lg0ff{os dxŒj /fv]s} b]lvG5 eg] tLeGbf sd ;}Go Ifdtfsf] g]kfnn] o; oyfy{nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{;Sg] cj:yf cjZo g} 5}g .

g]kfnsf] ljifodf clxn];Dd oyfy{ / pTs[i6 cg';Gwfg / ljj]rgf ug]{ lnof] /f]hn] g]kfnsf] lj8Djgf JoQm ub}{ eg]sf 5g\— …c¿ d'n'sx¿sf] k//fi6« ;DaGw pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf o;sf] k//fi6« ;DaGw lg0ff{os /lxcfPsf] 5 .Ú s/La #) jif{cl3 JoQm pgsf] of] wf/0ff cfh klg plQs} ;fGble{s 5 .

j:t'tM, g]kfnsf ofjt\ ;Í6sf] d'xfgÙ ef/t / rLgsf aLr /xFb}cfPsf] ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 xf] eÌ] Pp6f lgisif{ /lxcfPsf] 5 . /, cfˆgf oL b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf aLrsf] åGå / tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0f ;dfKt geP;Dd g]kfnn] lglj{£g zflGt / ljsf; sfod /fVg ;Dej b]lvÌ . rLg / ef/t aLrsf] cfk;L ;Gb]x / ;ts{tfsf] sf/0fn] g} g]kfndf :yflkt eO;s]sf k4lt / g]t[Tjx¿df cl:y/tf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] x/ /fhgLlts pyn–k'ynsf] d"ndf ef/t / rLg aLrsf] ljZjf;s} ;Í6 /lxcfPsf] l;4 ug{tk{m gnfuL cfGtl/s zlQmx¿sf aLrsf] ljZjf;sf] ;Í6n] lju|x / åGå rls{Fb} uPsf]tk{m s]lGb|t x'g pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

cTolws ;fdLKon] ubf{ g]kfndf ef/tsf] bafa / k|efj Hofbf kg]{ ePsf]n] sh{gb]lv g]x¿;Dd dfq geO{ afhk]oL;Dd klg g]kfn ;DaGwL b[li6sf]0fdf dfqfsf] dfq cGt/ 5, tflTjs tj/df lg/Gt/tf g} b]lvG5 . g]kfnleq v'nf ;}lgs k|j]zsf] nflu lrlgofF k|lt/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'gfn], Pp6f zlQmsf] lj?4df csf]{ zlQmnfO{ / cj:yfg';f/ le8Gtsf ljleÌ kIfx¿nfO{ ljleÌ pkfox¿af6 prfNb}, k5fb}{ :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ sk6 /fhgLltsf] 3fts df/ k|To]s r]tgzLn g]kfnLn] a'l‰;s] klg s'g} klg k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmåf/f cleJoQm x'g ;Dej 5}g . kmntM, ;+;bLo ;/sf/ lj3l6t eO{ lgjf{rg :ylut eO;s]sf] o; 8]9 jif{sf] cjlwleq} ljut %) jif{b]lv lng g;s]sf s/La !& ;o d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgfsf dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, a"9Lu08sL, ;]tL / o:t} cGo gbL cfof]hgfx¿df ef/tLo :jfy{ :yflkt x'Fb}uPsf] tk{m st} s'g} /fhgLlts k|ltlqmof cfpg ;s]g . ;+;b\ lqmofzLn /x]sf] eP, ;/sf/sf] k|of; h];'s} eP klg, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@^ cGtu{tsf] k|lqmof k"/f ug{sf] nflu k|ltkIfsf] k|ltlqmof cjZo g} hfÌ kfOGYof] .

g]kfndf xfn ;+;b\ gx'g', ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn gx'g' / /fhfnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf aLr lju|x / åGå rs{g'sf] k|ToIf nfefg'ef]uL s'g} Pp6} zlQm 5 eg], :ki6 5, To;n] o; l:yltdf c‰ s] rfxnf . cftÍsf] lgof{tsf ;fy} To;sf] lgoGq0fsf pkfox¿df g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfcGtu{t cfj4 ub}{ hfg] k|of; ;]K6]Da/ ( sf] 36gfn] ubf{ ljyf]lnP klg, To;tk{msf nuftf/ k|of;x¿ clxn] s'g l:yltdf 5g\ eÌ] s'/f ;'/Iffsf] uf]kgLotfn] ubf{ ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L lng;Sg] ;'ljwf geP klg cg'dfg / cfzÍfsf] nflu ;a} :jtGq 5g\ .

t/ b'ef{Uo Û olt :ki6 / eofgs vt/fsf k|lt d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ df}g dfq 5}gg\, To;}nfO{ d2t x'g] u/L cfˆgf lju|x / åGånfO{ ‰g\–‰g\ rsf{pFb} hfg] df]rf{aGbL u/L k|rf/ / ultljlwdf ;+nUg 5g\ . /fli6«otfnfO{ ldngljGb' 3f]lift ub}{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf d}bfgdf pq]sf /fhf, ;+ljwfg / hgtfsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;8sdf cfuf] afNb} lxF8]sf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ / o; k|Hjlnt jftfj/0fnfO{ c‰ k|Hjlnt kfg{ b'j}lt/ pS;fpg] af}l4s ;d'bfo— o; ljlrqsf] l:yltdf, d'n'ssf] b'b{zfsf] nflu s'g} afXo zq'sf] cfjZostf g} b]lvFb}g . t/, Toltdfq geO{, g]kfn afXo zlQmåf/f Jofks tj/df pTk|]l/t / ;~rflnt k|f]S;L o'4sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] cf3ft a]xf]b}{ klg afFlr/xg'sf cjZo g} b]xfosf s]xL ;an / ;sf/fTds kIfx¿ 5g\ h;df ;a}sf] Wofg hfg'kb{5 .

;+ljwfg M /fi6«nfO{ bL3{sfnLg tj/n] Jojl:yt / ultzLn /fVg ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf kb{5, cGoyf ;d;fdlos cfjZostfx¿sf] nflu ;fdfGo sfg"g g} kof{Kt x'G5 . t/ h'g /fi6« hlt a9L cl:y/tfdf kb{5, To;sf] klxnf] df/ ;+ljwfgdf g} kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnn] ljut kfFr bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv ef]Ub}cfPsf cl:y/tfsf 3fts cf3ftx¿s} lg/Gt/tfdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg klg ljjfbdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf s'g} klg ;+ljwfgsf] qmlds ljsf; c;Dej lyPg . t/ cl:y/tfsf] cf3ftn] tL k|To]s lgis[o x'Fb}uP . /, /fi6«sf s]xL zfZjt / cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg Jofks ;xdlt / ;dy{gsf ;fy hf/L ePsf] xf] . tL dfGotfx¿ ;+ljwfgn] ;[hgf u/]sf] xf]Og, 3f]liftdfq u/]sf] xf] . To:tf dfGotfx¿ ;+ljwfgsf k|:tfjgfdf 5g\ / tL zfZjt x'g\, ;+ljwfgsf] pkh xf]Ogg\ .

h:t}, gful/ssf :jtGqtfsf xsx¿sf] af/]df o;} k|sf/sf cGo ;+j}wflgs k4ltdf ;+ljwfgsf] ;[hgf xf]Og, 3f]if0ff dflgG5 . /fhtGq ;[hgf u/]sf] geO{ k/Dk/fb]lv lqmofzLn ;+:yfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] 3f]lift u/]sf] dfq xf] . ;+ljwfgn] ;[hgf u/]sf s'/f ;+zf]wg jf kl/jt{g ug]{ clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf 5, t/ o;n] :jLsf/ u/]sf cyf{t\ 3f]lift;Dd u/]sf ;+:yf / dfGotfx¿nfO{ Wj:t ug]{ clwsf/ o;n] lbFb}g . ;+ljwfgsf] o; dfGotfnfO{ /fhfnufot k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ dfq xf]Og, ljrf/ lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf /fVg] af}l4s ;d'bfon] klg kof{Kt Wofg lbO/x]sf] kfOÌ . ;+ljwfg s]jn /fhgLlts gf/fsf] ljifodfq agfOFb}5, o;sf] s'g s'/f s;/L afws eof] eÌ] s'g} ;f/o'Qm ax; 5}g . Pp6f ;+j}wflgs cg'zf;gdf g/xg]n] h:tf];'s} ;+ljwfgnfO{ klg, cfk"m c;lhnf]df kgf{;fy cj1f ub}{g eÌ] ljZjf; sfod /xg ;Q}mg . clxn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg o;} k|sf/sf] ljZjf;sf] ;Í6df 5 . d'n's Pp6f lgjf{rg ug{;Sg] l:yltdf 5}g eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cl3 a9\g] lg/y{ssf] ax; aGb x'g'k5{ .

/fhtGq M nfdf] k/Dk/fut lg/Gt/tfdf ljsl;t g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf Jofks hgcf:yfdf cfwfl/t u}/–;}lgs ;+:yf xf], h;n] ;]gfsf] ;fy} gful/s zf;gsf] j}wflgs g]t[Tj ub{5, h;nfO{ @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt / xfn;Ddsf] ;+j}wflgs k4ltn] ;d]t dfGotf lbOcfPsf] 5 . cfh ljBdfg !@ j6f pRr ljsl;t k|hftGqx¿dWo] * j6f d'n'sdf j}wflgs /fhtGq g} ;Ddflgt 5 . u0ftGqsf s]xL c;kmn b[i6fGtx¿åf/f /fhtGqsf] k'i6ØfOF h;/L ug{ ;lsÌ, To;}u/L, Oltxf;sf c;kmn /fhtGqx¿sf] b[i6fGt lbP/ ;j{q g} of] ljkmn /x]sf] klg eÌ ;lsÌ . o;f] t, Pl;ofsf sf]l/ofb]lv lnP/ 6sL{;Dd / k"/} Nofl6g cd]l/sf / clk|msfsf u0ftflGqs k|hftGqdf ;]gf / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf aLr 6s/fp x'Fbf, aLrdf o:tf] k/Dk/fut dfGotf / Jofks cf:yfsf] Pp6f ;+:yfsf] cefjdf, xd]zf k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ 5]p nufP/ ;}lgs k|e'Tj :yflkt ePsf b[i6fGtx¿ klg 5g\ .

g]kfn, o; s'/fdf, Hofb} Jojl:yt 5 . ljut %) jif{leq, zf;gsf ljs[lt / lj;Ëltsf] tfls{s ;dfwfg x'g g;Sbf, ;]gfn] cu|;/ x'g' gk/L :jo+ /fhf cu|;/ eO{ ;Qf ;~rfng u/]sf] / hgefjgfsf] bafasf] tLa|tfnfO{ qmflGtdf kl/0ft x'g glbO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s k|hftflGqs k4lt k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf k6s–k6ssf 36gfx¿ 5g\ . u}/–k|hftflGqs tj/n] ;Qf ;~rfng ubf{ ;}lgs :j?ksf] / k|hftflGqs tj/n] sfd ubf{ s'g} klg u0ftflGqs k|hftGqsf] /fi6«fWoIfeGbf klg ljjfbd'Qm /xg;Sg] nlrnf] rl/q ePsf] /fh;+:yfsf k|lt klg ljZjf;s} ;Í6 k|d'v b]lvG5 .

u}/–;}lgs ;+:yf ePsf]n] ;';Ël7t ;]gfnfO{ cba / lgoGq0fdf /fVg /fhfnfO{ klg Jofks hg;dy{gsf] dfWod rflxG5, hf] pbf/ / k|hftflGqs x'g' jt{dfg ;dodf ckl/xfo{ g} ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] kfOnf kl5 kms]{ jf k|ltudgdf uP egL ljutsf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] qf;df /fhgLlt1x¿n] s'g} gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿ lgwf{l/t ug'{ j:t'ut kl/l:ylt cg'?ksf] dflgg ;Q}mg . /fhfdf To; k|sf/sf] s'g} pT;fx jf pS;fx6 5 eg] klg, j:t'ut oyfy{sf] w/ftndf To;nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ c;Dej 5 . t;y{, ;]gfsf] kl/k|]Iodf zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] nflu pbf/ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf k|lt /fhfx¿sf] k|lta4tf lg/Gt/ g} 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . :ju{jf;L /fhf jL/]Gb|n] lglj{jfbLo tj/df k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ 6]jf lbO/xFbf t o; b]zdf k|hftGq ;Í6d'Qm /xg ;s]g eg], /fhtGq g} ;dfKt kfg]{ cleofgdf ;}lgs zf;g geO{, u0ftGq g} :yflkt xf]nf / l6Snf eÌ] s'/f sf]/f lstfjL p8fg g} 7xl/g]5 . Psl5g g]kfndf u0ftflGqs Joj:yfs} kl/sNkgf ug]{ xf] eg], ;]gfsf] w}o{ u'd]sf] cj:yfdf To; u0ftGqsf] klg To} ult x'g]5, hf] sf]l/ofb]lv 6sL{;Dd / vf; u/]/ kfls:tfgdf x'g] ub{5 .

tL cg'ejx¿sf ;fy} Oltxf; 5— ;]gf/lxtsf] s'g} /fHoJoj:yf If0fe/ klg l6Sg ;Q}mg . t/, :jLsf/ ug}{kg]{ oyfy{ s] 5 eg] k|hftGq/lxtsf /fHo Joj:yfx¿ c‰} klg cg]sf}F d'n'sx¿df alnof] u/L l6ls/x]sf 5g\ . /fHoljxLgtf / h:tf];'s} eP klg /fHo Joj:yfsf aLr ;fdfGo dflg;sf] 5gf}6 Joj:yf g} x'g] ub{5 eÌ] klg Oltxf;s} kf7 5 . To;sf/0f g]kfndf /fhtGq /x];Dd slxNo} lkmtf{ x'g g;Sg] k|sf/sf] ;}lgs clwgfosTjsf] ;Defjgf g} b]lvÌ . /fhtGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] o; ;an / ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ g]kfnsf] s'g} zq'n] jf zq'sf] jzLs/0f jf pS;fx6df cg'ejxLg / sdhf]/ dgl:yltsf] JolQmn] dfq ;dfKt ug{ rfxnf, ljj]szLn s'g} klg g]kfnLn] To;sf] rfxgf ug{ ;Qm}g .

gful/s rl/q M s'g} klg zf;gk4lt / vf; u/]/ k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] nflu d'n'ssf] gful/s rl/q / k|j[lQ ;sf/fTds x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . / g]kfn;Fu o; k|sf/sf] gful/s ;d'bfo 5 eÌ] s'/f Oltxf;n] l;4 u/]s} 5 . ax'hftLo / ax'efifL gful/sx¿sf] o; b]zdf h:tf];'s} cefj / b'Mvdf klg zflGt / kf/:kl/s ;lxi0f'tfsf ;fy afFRg] hLjGttf pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f vf; d'n'ssf gful/sx¿sf] nflu v'nf /flvP h:t} ljsl;t s]xL d'n'sx¿sf] nflu klg l;dfgf v'nf ug]{ xf] eg] ;DejtM g]kfnL hgtfsf] cg's/0fLo hLjgk4ltsf cg'ofoLx¿sf y'k|} a:tLx¿ g]kfndf al;;s]sf x'g]lyP .

o'4df ;fx; / axfb'/Lsf] ljZjJofkL Voflt k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx¿ ;]jf lgj[Q eO{ 3/ kms]{kl5 zflGt / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf ;fy a:g] cb\e't rl/q g]kfndf 5 . k/fOsf] b'irqmdf k/L h:tf];'s} lx+;f / cftÍdf k|of]u ul/P klg, zflGtsf] ;fgf] cj;/ kfpFbf klg o;sf] g]t[Tjsf] cu|kª\lQmdf /x]s} JolQmn] klg afa' cfdfsf] OR5f k"/f ug]{ kfl/jfl/s, wfld{s / cGo ;fdflhs bfloTj k"/f ug]{ dfgjLo Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]s} b]lvG5 . ljut %) jif{leq b]zdf ePsf e]nf, k|bz{g, cfdlgjf{rgh:tf sltko ljjfbLo / x/ cK7Øf/f cj;/x¿df cGoqsf] t'ngfdf Go"gtd x'nbËf / lx+;fTds 36gfx¿af6 o; b]zsf ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / k|j[lQsf] ljlzi6tf k|s6 ePs} 5 . Ps k|sf/sf] zf;gk4ltaf6 csf]{df k|j]z ubf{sf] sl7g ;+qmd0fdf cGoqsf] t'ngfdf c‰} klg Go"gtd cJoj:yf 5 . hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftdf, ef/tsf lx+;fu|:t slZd/ / cf;fdh:tf Onfsfx¿sf] t'ngfdf, bz v08sf] Ps v08 ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] g} Go"gtd ;'ljwfx¿sf afjh"b clwstd Joj:yf sfod /fVg;Sg' pNn]vgLo 5 .

oyfy{df, g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfwLgtfdf, k/fOsf] s'g} k|k~r gx'g] xf] eg], g]kfndf blIf0f Pl;ofsf] s'g} klg k|hftGqsf] t'ngfdf cTolws ;kmn k|of]u ug{;Sg] dfgjLo u'0f / Ifdtf 5 eÌ] s'/f d}n] o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s elg;s]sf] 5' .

lgsf;sf pkfox¿ M o; ;dli6ut ljj]rgfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Í6af6 lgsf; xfl;n ug{df ;aeGbf 7"nf] Jojwfg afXo 5, cfGtl/s 5Fb}5}g . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtb]lv xfn;Ddsf /fhgLlts pyn–k'yn / pTkftx¿sf] k'gM qmda4 ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] kl/jt{gsf x/]s df]8df afXo tTj clwstd nfesf] nflu ljefhg / åGå rsf{pgdf g} ;+nUg /lxcfPsf] kfOG5 . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtåf/f pTkÌ cl:y/tfsf] cj;/ 5f]kL slZd/ / x}b/fjfbh:t} ;}lgs sf/jfxL ug{ pBt g]x¿hLnfO{ la|l6z ;/sf/n] s:tf] r]tfjgL lbg'k/]sf] lyof] eÌ] /x:o s"6gLlt1 bdg zD;]/sf] ?n P08 ld;?n eÌ] lstfjdf clÍt 5 .

! k'; @)!& ;fnsf] 36gfsf kfqx¿ g]kfnL g} eP klg To;sf ljb]zL ;"qwf/ / ;xfosx¿af6 ePsf pS;fx6 / k|f]T;fxgsf] ljifodf d]/f] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf ;a} P]ltxfl;s ljj/0f oxfF k|:t't ug{ ;Dej geP klg ef/tsf k"j{ /fhb"t eujfg ;xfosf] pS;fx6sf] s"6gLlts ;Í]t ToxL k':tsdf clÍt 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] c;fwf/0f l:yltdf hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs rfxgfnfO{ ;f}bfafhLsf] ljifo agfP/ ljb]z ;lrjdfk{mt\ k|]lift k|:tfj g}, k'g:yf{kgfkl5 klg s'g k|sf/n] k|:t't x'gcfPsf] lyof] / To;nfO{ cfkm"n] s;/L c:jLsf/ u/]F egL /x:of]b\3f6g ug]{ tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ g]kfnL dtbftfx¿af6 g} s;/L bl08t u/fOg'eof] eÌ] uDeL/ cWoogs} ljifo /lxcfPsf] 5 .

;+;bLo ;/sf/ lj36g u/L lgjf{rg g} :ylut x'g] 3f]if0ffsf] avtdf, ;L=kL=Pg= l;Gxf / eujfg ;xfos} kblrGxdf /;uf]qf / /fhgsf g]kfndf ePsf dxŒjk"0f{ e]63f6 / k|ltlqmofx¿ pS;fx6df dfq} ;Lldt /x]sf] eÌ ufx|f] 5 . eÌ] ul/G5, s'g} klg b]zn] csf]{ b]zdf o; k|sf/sf] ultljlw ug'{ :jfefljs g} xf] . t/, o; k|sf/sf ultljlw / k|j[lQx¿nfO{ Wofgdf g} glnO{, jf:tf g} gu/L Oltxf;sf] gf;f]sf] ¿kdf /lxcfPsf] k/Dk/fut ;+:yfsf] lj?4df lszf]/x¿nfO{ ;8sdf pQ]lht gf/fx¿åf/f t;f{pg jf wDSofpgsf] nflu k|of]u ug'{ :j:y / jf~5gLo /fhgLltsf] kl/rfos xf]Og . o;f] ug]{x¿ /xg] 5g\— t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf nf]slk|otfsf] cfwf/df k|d'vtf k|fKt ug]{ /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿ / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] nflu zf]egLo / jf~5gLo, b'j} ePg .

kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tf a'´g] / st{Jo Pj+ bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ lhDd]jf/L /fhfnufot ;a} k|d'v /fhgLlt1x¿df 5 . kl/l:ylt / kl/aGbn] cTolws clwsf/ /fhfdf s]lGb|t x'gk'u]sf]n] ;aeGbf a9L bfloTj klg /fhfdf g} 5 . /fhfdf s]lGb|t clwsf/x¿ ;}lgs clwgfoseGbf leÌ} / ljZj;gLo /x]sf x'G5g\ eÌ] s'/f b'j}sf] t'ngfTds l:yltaf6} :ki6 x'G5 . dnfO{ ;dfhn] sfg"g / ;+ljwfgsf] hfgsf/L /fVg] egL dfGotf lbP klg /fhfaf6 xfn ePsf sfo{x¿ c;+j}wflgs 5g\ eÌ] d]/f] l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;fdfGo hgtfn] kTofP klg jf:tf ub}{g . t/, o; b]zdf ;}lgs clwgfosTj /x]sf] eP To;nfO{ d h:tfn] hlt;'s} ;+j}wflgs eg] klg dnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'g'jfO{ sfod /fVg ;Dej x'g]lyPg .

ctM, /fhfn] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf /fli6«otfsf] ;fy} k|hftGq cyf{t\ jxfn/x]s} ;+ljwfgnfO{ ldnglaGb' dfgL /fli6«o ;xdlt / ;dy{gdf /fli6«o Pstfsf] nflu cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ ;dosf] xfFs 5 . o; xfFsnfO{ k"/f ug{ /fhfaf6 tTsfn tLg j}slNks pkfox¿sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 eÌ] d]/f] wf/0ff 5M
klxnf], ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg cg'?k ljnlDjt eP klg tTsfn cfdlgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/L To;nfO{ x/;Dej pkfoåf/f ;DkÌ ug]{ .

bf]>f], :jtGq / zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf lgjf{rgsf] s'g} ;Defjgf tTsfn 5}g eg], d'n'snfO{ ;+;b\ljxLg cj:yfdf c;Lldt sfn;Dd /fVg gx'gfn], lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef g} lkmtf{ af]nfpg] . ;efd'v / pk–;efd'vsf] kbfjlwsf] k|fjwfgdf cGtlg{lxt ;+ljwfgsf] ds;bn] k|ltlglw;ef lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf JoQm ub{5 . k|ltlglw;ef lkmtf{ x'gf;fy, To;sf] ax'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\ x'g'sf] ;fy} sfg"gsf] :yfoL lgdf{0f ;/n x'g]5 . /, ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f, /fhfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL /f]Hg] ljjfbLo sfo{af6 d'Qm eO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] dfWodåf/f d'n'ssf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ d2t ug]{5 .

t]>f], t/ tTsfnsf] nflu pkof]uL x'g;Sg] pkfo— lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;efd'vsf] cWoIftfdf pkl:yt u/fO{ /fhfaf6 rflxaS;]sf] /fo jf l;kmfl/;sf] nflu ;Daf]wg ug]{ . /, To; e]nfsf] /fo jf l;kmfl/;nfO{ tTsfn pknAw pkfoåf/f k|fKt tfhf hgdt egL sfof{Gjogsf] k|of; ug]{ . o;} klg, >L % af6 d jf c¿ hf];'s}nfO{ dxŒj glbO{, lj3l6t ;+;b\sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] h:tf];'s} cfklQhgs lqmofsnfk ul//x] klg ltgnfO{ g} dxŒj / bz{ge]6 lbO{ ;Djfb ul/aS;]sf] 5 eg], tL bnx¿sf ;a} ;f+;bx¿nfO{ bz{ge]6 lbO{ ;Djfb ug]{ o; dfWodnfO{ cdof{lbt / cf}lrToxLg eÌ ldNg] b]lvFb}g . lsg k|d'v bnsf g]tfx¿ dfq} < lsg, tL bnx¿sf ;a} ;f+;bx¿ gx'g] < oL ts{k"0f{ k|Zgx¿ x'g\, h;n] ;dodf g} pQ/ rfx]sf] 5 .

t/, s'g} zfGt / Jojl:yt /fi6«df s'g k|sf/n] cJoj:yf ;[hgf u/L ;Qf kN6fpg] jf To;sf] cl:tTj nf]k ug]{ eGg] s"6gLlt rf0fSosf] kfnfb]lv g} h;/L ljsl;t / kl/is[t x'Fb}cfPsf] 5Ù o; c;fwf/0f kl/l:yltdf åGå / lju|x cGTo u/L, ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«nfO{ k/Dk/fut cf:yf / ljZjf;df cfwfl/t /fh;+:yfåf/f lg/Gt/tf;lxt cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] cToGt ;fgf] t/ pHjn / ;sf/fTds eljiosf] nflu u'0ffTds c;/sf] s:tf] sbd rflnG5 eÌ] Jofks pT;'stf 5 .

d ;D‰G5'Ù @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut]kl5 >L % jL/]G›n] d;Fusf] jftf{df lj/lQmsf ;fy JoQm u/]sf] egfO— æof] Pp6f vf; g]kfnL rl/q 5, dnfO{ bjfa cfpg yfNb5, ;/sf/af6 sbd rfNg' k¥of] . d To:tf] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf ljns'n} rfxÌ .Æ cfh kl/l:yltn], >L % 1fg]G›nfO{ o;} k|sf/sf] Pp6f sbd— hf] jf~5gLo 5— rfNg'kg]{ cK7Øf/f] l:yltdf /fv]sf] 5 . lju|x / åGåsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] df]rf{aGbLnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ k|of]u ul/g] pQ]hgfTds gf/f / jQmJox¿ zflGt, ;xdlt / ;xof]usf] nflu ;xfos x'g g;Sg] x'gfn], o; k|lt ;a}sf] Wofg k'Ug' cTofjZos 5 . oyfy{df, b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf k|lt Åbob]lv g} k|lta4 JolQm, ;d"x jf g]t[Tjsf ;dIf ldnglaGb'sf ;Defjgfx¿ k|;:t 5g\ eÌ] s'/fdf klg kof{Kt Wofg k'Ug'kb{5 .