| cfGbf]lnt
/fHo, ljb|f]xsf] df};d
/fhgLlts–;fdflhs
d'2fx¿n] lj>fd gkfPsf] d'n'sdf cfGbf]ng x'g' :jfefljs
xf] . x/]s bzssf] cGt/fndf hgtfsf OR5fcfsf+Iff plDnP/ x'g]
cfGbf]ngsf] qmd k|hftGq cfPkl5 jif}{lkR5] clg lxpFbkl5sf] Gofgf]
df};ddf h'd'{/fpg] lj/f]w ;+;b clwj]zgx¿;Fu;Fu} jif}{el/
x'gyfn]sf] lyof] . cfh …k|ltudgÚ lj?4 /fhgLlts
bn / JolQmx¿ km]l/ cfGbf]lnt 5g\ . lj/f]wsf] df};d,
kmfu'g dlxgf, klg oxL a]nf k/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng ug}{ k/]Ù
pQ/bfoL /fhgLlts ;d"xx¿sf] st{Jo x'G5, b]z / hgtfsf]
b"/ufdL lxt x]/]/ ;zQm t/ clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ug'{ . lx+;fTds
åGån] b]znfO{ slt lga{n t'NofpFbf]/x]5 eGg] a'‰]sf
/fhgLlt1x¿n] To:tf] ljb|f]xdf nfu]sfx¿nfO{ klg xfFs
lbFb} l;4fGt / …O:o"Údf cfwfl/t zflGtk"0f{
cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{ .
xl/
zdf{
@))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkZrft
/fhf lqe'jgsf ;fy tTsflng g]tfx? . @)^) ;fn, jL/ c:Ktfn cufl8
-afofF_ . |
kmfu'g nfUb}5, lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] df};d
klg z'? ePsf] 5 . cgf}7f] ;+of]u xf] jf ;fdflhs jf:tljstfÙ
kmfu'g–r}t–j}zfv cfGbf]ngsf] df};d aGg] u/]sf] 5 .
k|ltudg lj?4 ut jif{b]lv z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] klg kmfu'gdf cfP/
g} ult lng] cj:yf 5, ;a} lj/f]wL kIf / bnsf] ;fd"lxs sfo{qmd
cfpFb}5 . To;}u/L @))& ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd x/]s /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn]
sda]; x/]s !) jif{df hf]8 klqmg] u/]sf] cg'ej klg 5 . df};d
/ lj/f]w k|bz{g, ;dorqm / cfGbf]ngsf] ;DaGw ljz]if1b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f
;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .
|
…gq hgdt ;ª\u|xsf]
3f]if0ff x'Fb}gYof]Ú
6Í sfsL{
;Ël7t zlQm ePsf sf/0f x'g;S5,
clxn];Ddsf cfGbf]ngdf ljBfyL{x¿ g} k|efjzfnL b]lvg]
u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf sf/0f xf]nf, dhb'/x¿
klg ljBfyL{ hlt ;Ël7t b]lvFb}gg\ . x/]s jif{ h]7b]lv
dª\l;/;Dd ljBfyL{x¿ Hofb} g} Jo:t x'G5g\, o;a]nf
pgLx¿sf] k/LIff cfpF5 . clg rf8jf8 cfpF5 .
df3–kmfu'gb]lv h]7 nfu'~h]n;Dd km';{b x'g]x'gfn] xf]nf
w]/} cfGbf]ng o;}aLr ePsf 5g\ .
g]kfndf clxn];Dd ePsf ;a} cfGbf]ngdf
h] h:tf ;xdltx¿ eP klg lj=;+= !(() b]lv @)^) ;Ddsf
;a} cfGbf]ngx¿n] d"n /fhgLlts k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg
;s]gg\ . @))$ ;fndf ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] Oltxf;,
lj1fg k9\g kfpF eGg] dfu u/] klg To;sf] leqL p2]Zo /fhgLlt
g} lyof] . @))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng /f0fflj?4 hgtfsf]
cfGbf]ng lyof] t/ Tof] n8fOFsf] aLrdf /fhtGq cfof] .
@)#^ ;fn cl3;Ddsf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng d"n k|Zgdf s]lGb|t
geO{ a9L /fli6«otf;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvG5g\ . olt;Dd
ls Kofn]:6fOg d'2f, leotgfd o'4 / l;lSsdLs/0fsf ljifon] klg
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;f]‰f] k|efj kf/]sf x'Gy] . oL cfGbf]ngx¿n]
tTsfn} /fhgLlts k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg g;Sg' :jfefljs lyof] .
@)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf k|hftGqsf]
k|Zgn] k|wfgtf kfof] . kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL h'lNkms/ cln
e'§f]nfO{ kmfF;L lbPsf] lj/f]wdf kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;df
lj/f]wkq a'‰fpg uPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgd{dtfk"j{s
lk6\of] . h'n';x¿df k|x/L bdg ‰g\ a9\of] .
Pslbg ljBfyL{x¿n] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg / cf/PgP;L ejgdf
cfuf] nufP . s]Gb|Lo ;ª\3if{ ;ldltaf6 ;/sf/;Fu ;D‰f}tf
ug{] tTsfnLg ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ z/0fljqmd dNn / anaxfb'/
s];LnfO{ sfnf]df];f] blnof], s}nf; sfsL{ efu]/ hf]luP .
d]/f] ljrf/df o:tf 36gf gePsf] eP zfob hgdt ;ª\u|xsf]
3f]if0ff x'Fb}gYof] .
/fhf / /fhgLlts zlQmsf] e"ldsfaf/]
lgSof}{n geP;Dd o:tf cfGbf]ngx¿ eOg} /xG5g\ .
g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] :yfg hËaxfb'/sf] ;dod} lsgf/f nfu]sf]
xf] . t/ afXo zlQmsf] k|efjsf e/df /fhf ;lqmo /x] .
casf] cfGbf]ngn] /fhfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg'k5{ .
d]/f] ljrf/df /fhfnfO{ hËaxfb'/n] /fv]sf] vf]kLd} /fVg'
k5{ . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 dfq ;fdflhs–cfly{s
ljifodf k|j]z ug{ kfOG5 .
-sfsL{ @)#^
;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf tyf cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{
cWoIf x'g\ ._
|
lj/f]w k|bz{g, /fhgLlts kl/rfng lsg
k|foM lxpFb lgv|Fbf, df3–kmfu'gd}, z'? x'G5 < o;sf]
;xL hjfkm lbg] s'g} ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s, /fhgLlts jf cGo sf/0f 5 <
;fdflhs cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <
jt{dfg lj/f]w >[ª\vnf / cfGbf]ngnfO{ log} k|Zgx¿sf]
aLrdf g} x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .
g]kfnL ;dfh cfw'lgstfsf] vf]hLdf nfUg] qmddf Ps c6"6 ;xofqLsf]
¿kdf /x]sf] 5 cfGbf]ng, h;nfO{ s'g} Pp6f 36gfsf] k|ltlqmofsf]
¿kdf dfq x]/]/ a'´g ;lsFb}g . cfGbf]ngsf] qmdleq
n's]sf] d'n ;To s] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;xL :j?k c‰ lylu|;s]sf]
5}g . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] PsLs/0fb]lv g} ljleGg :yfgLo, If]qLo,
ljZj ;d'bfo, ;dfh / /fHo;Fusf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwaf6
cfˆgf] klxrfg / :j?k :yflkt ug]{ qmddf 5 g]kfnL ;dfh .
b'O{;o jif{ k'/fgf] /fi6« eP klg g]kfnsf ;d'bfox¿ aLrsf]
cGt/;DaGwsf] vfsf al;;s]sf] 5}g, h;sf] nflu k|hftGqsf] cfjZostf
5 .
o; cy{df, cfh PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf]
pQ/f4{df klg g]kfnL ;dfh, /fHo / /fi6« Pp6f lg/Gt/ ;+jfb /
åGåsf] ultdf k|jflxt 5, ljleGg ;D‰f}tfaf6
u'lh|Fb}5, ;fdflhs–;DaGwx¿ :yflkt, k'g:yf{lkt / kl/eflift
x'Fb}5g\ . /fHo aGg] qmdsf] k|;j j]bgfdf g]kfnL ;dfh leq g}
ljleGg ju{, ;d'bfo, wd{, lnËsf aLrdf ;fdflhs ;xofqLsf ;DaGwx¿
aGg] / :yflkt x'g] qmddf 5g\ . o; cy{df x]¥of}F eg], g]kfnL
;dfh cfGbf]lnt ;dfhsf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 / 5 klg . ljleGg
cfjlws rqmdf b]lvg] jf p7\g] lj/f]w k|bz{g oxL a[xb\ cfGbf]ngsf
lg0ff{os df]8x¿ x'g\ .
/fhgLlts cfGbf]ng, h;nfO{ g]kfnsf]
;Gbe{df k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng klg elgG5, n] /fHo / gful/snfO{ hf]8\g]
lg/Gt/ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx¿df ;fdflhs
;DaGw, ju{ ;DaGwn] /fHosf] rl/q lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] g]kfndf
/fHo cfkm}Fn] ;fdflhs >]0fL / ;+/rgfx¿ agfOlbPsf] 5 .
o;;DaGwdf cy{ljb\ dx]zrGb| /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] g]kfnL cy{–/fhgLltsf]
cWoogn] g]kfnL /fHosf] pb\ej / o;sf] rl/qn] ;[hgf u/]sf] ;fdflhs
juL{s/0f / lje]bdfly oy]i6 k|sfz kf/]sf] 5 . o; b[li6sf]0faf6
x]bf{ g]kfnL /fHoåf/f l;lh{t ;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿ ;xdlt,
;xsfo{ eGbf klg sf7df8f}F s]lGb|t zlQmsf cfwf/df :yflkt ePsf 5g\ .
cfh;Dd klg Tof] /fli6«o ;+/rgf sfod} x'gfn] cfGbf]ngsf] nflu
pj{/e"ld ag]s} 5 g]kfnL df6f] .
/fHo cfkm}Fdf oyfl:yltjfbL x'G5 .
zf;gsf] lg/Gt/tfsf lglDt /fHon] cfˆg} sd{sf08x¿ /Rb5,
h;n] ubf{ /fHosf] rl/q ;lhn};Fu kl/jt{g x'Fb}g . o; cy{df /fHoeGbf
;dfh a9L ultzLn / rnfodfg x'G5 / /fHoåf/f lgwf{l/t juL{o
tyf ;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿ ;b}j ps';d's';sf] l:yltdf x'G5g\ .
;'dw'/ / Gofof]lrt juL{o tyf ;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿ jf:tjdf cfk;L
5nkmn, n]gb]g / ;fd"lxs ;f}bfjfhLs} qmddf :yflkt x'g] ub{5g\ .
clgl0f{t /fhgLlt
ljZj kl/b[Zodf 36]sf 36gf, cfly{s kl/jt{g, ;f+:s[lts k|efjaf6 /fHoeGbf
klxn] ;dfh k|efljt x'G5 . o;}n] g]kfnL ;dfh cfˆgf] jf:tljs
:j?k / e"ldsfsf] vf]hLdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5 . /, s] eGg
;lsG5 eg] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt afx]s ljutdf ePsf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngx¿n]
;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08fnfO{ 5'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .
@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtn] To;a]nfsf]
g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] lyof] . …/fhfsf]
j}wflgs gfosTj / bnLo k|hftGqÚsf lglDt ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;fdflhs
;DaGwx¿nfO{ k'gM kl/eflift u¥of] . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
…/}tLÚaf6 d'Qm agfof] . gful/ssf] efjgfsf] aLhf/f]k0f
u¥of] . /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] hgcfwf/ v8f u¥of] .
To;}u/L :yfgLo txdf ljleGg ;fdflhs k|efjx¿ l;h{gf eP .
qmflGtsf qmddf k"jL{ g]kfnsf afx'g / /fO{–lnDa"
Pp6} eft–efG5fdf afFlwP, ;Fu} n8] . klZrd g]kfndf afx'gn]
xnf] hf]t]/ ljb|f]xsf] aLhf/f]k0f u/] . cflbjf;L yf¿x¿
hUuf / hUufaf6 lgl;|t ;fdflhs ;DaGwnfO{ kl/eflift ub}{ cfGbf]lnt
eP . k|hftGqsf lglDt ePsf] Tof] cfGbf]ngn] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdflhs,
cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qnfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] .
@))& ;fnsf] qmflGt / @)$^ ;fnsf]
hgcfGbf]ngsf] leGgtfnfO{ o;} cy{df a'´g'kg]{ x'G5 . @)$^
;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng qmflGt lyPg, o;n] ;fdflhs eGbf klg zLif{:y /fhgLlts
zlQmaLrsf] ;DaGw / ;+/rgfnfO{ dfq k|efljt u/]sf] lyof] . @))&
;fnotf ljleGg /fhgLlts ;+/rgfx¿n] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf Ph]08fx¿nfO{
g5f]Psfn] g]kfnL ;dfh ;b}j cfGbf]lnt 5, af6f]sf] vf]hLdf 5 .
/fhgLlts ¿kdf 7"n} km8\sf] df/] klg b]zn] ;fdflhs ;DaGwb]lvsf
ofjt\ k|Zgx¿nfO{ lgSof}{n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, t;y{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf
sd–clws !) jif{sf ljleGg kl/j]zdf lj/f]w k|bz{g x'g] u/]sf]
5 . cfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ bzjif]{ lj/f]w wSsfx¿n]
gofF ult lbg] / gofF km8\sf] dfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
|
g]tfx¿ rfxGy]
…/fhfn] s]xL af]lNbpg\Ú
rGb| e08f/L
ljBfyL{x¿ h'g ;do km';{bdf
x'G5g\, hlta]nf pgLx¿;Fu w]/}yf]/} k};f x'G5, k/LIff
x'Fb}g, rf8jf8 kb{}gg\, Tolt a]nf a9L lqmofzLn x'G5g\ .
log} ;fdflhs–cfly{s sf/0fn] of] cfGbf]ngsf nflu cg's"n
;do ePsf] xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .
cfGtl/s tof/L klxNo}b]lv eP
klg @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfkl5
dfq k|sfzdf cfPsf] xf] . cfGbf]ng ug{] eg]kl5 x/]s sfo{qmd
/ cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ afFsL /flvPg To;j]nf . Pp6f :d/0fLo
36gf 5 . @@ df3 @)$^ sf lbg zÍ/b]j SofDk;df ePsf]
d]/f] ljjfxnfO{ ;d]t k~rfotsf] lj/f]w ug{] cj;/sf ¿kdf
k|of]u ul/of] .
To;j]nf;Dd klg /fhfn] kf]v/fdf
s]xL af]lNbP x'GYof], To;f] eP cfGbf]ngdf hfg' kb{}gYof] eGg]
efjgf xfd|f g]tfx¿df lyof] . t/ kl/l:yltn] lj:tf/}
cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L x'g yfNof] . clvnaf6 zÍ/ kf]v/]n,
3gZofd e';fn / g]lj;+3af6 xfdLn] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L u¥of}F .
u0f]zdfghL, ls;'ghL / lul/hfafa';Fu d]/f] lgoldt ;Dks{ x'GYof] .
lgZro g} h'n; lgsfNg eGbf 9'Ëf
xfGg ;lhnf] x'G5 . xfd|f h'n';x¿ lbglbg} ‰g\‰g\
;fgf–;fgf x'g yfn] . o:tf cfGbf]ngdf dflyNnf] ju{
/ tNnf] ju{nfO{ vf;} jf:tf x'Fbf]/x]g5 . o;kl5 xfdL ljBfnodf
k|j]z u¥of}F . xfdLn] s] ;f]Rof}F eg], ljBfnodf k|x/L
k|j]z u/]/ bdg u¥of] eg] dWod ju{ tTsfn} tfTg]5 .
kl/l:ylt o;/L ljsf; eof], r}t bf];|f] ;ftfkl5 cfGbf]ng XjfQ}
p7\of] .
jf:tjdf r}t @^ ut]sf] pknlAw
s]xL lyPg . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ laxfg $ ah];Dd k|1f
ejgdf 3]/fp u/]kl5 dfq k~rfot vQd ePsf] xf] . To;j]nf
xfdLnfO{ lul/hfafa'sf] …tf]8kmf]8 gug{' afFsL sfd ug"{Ú
eGg] k|:6 lgb]{zg lyof] . cf/=s]= d}gfnLn] klg cfGbf]ng
unt 7fpFdf k'Ug lbg'xF'b}g ;+od x'g'k5{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
dnfO{ Pp6f :d/0f s] 5 eg] jftf{ eO/x]sf j]nf tTsfnLg dGqL
s'df/ a'9fyf]sLn] æef]ln;Dddf s]xL x'G5Æ eg]sf
lyP, geGb} ;+ljwfgaf6 lgb{nLo eGg] zAb x6fOPsf] 3f]if0ff eof] .
clxn] @)$^ ;fns} ;d"x xfdL km]l/ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf
5f}F . xfdL;Fu cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] …lSng Od]hÚ
/ ;fx; 5 .
-@)$^ ;fnsf]
cfGbf]ngsf ;lqmo ljBfyL{ g]tf e08f/L g]lj;+3sf k'j{ dxfdGqL
x'g\ ._
|
ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ePotf, bnLo /fhgLlt,
v'nf jftfj/0f cflbn] ljleGg ju{ / ;d'bfosf dfux¿nfO{ s]xL
xb;Dd ;+:yfut k|ltlglwTj u/]sf lyP . t/ klg /fHo ;+/rgfdf ;a}sf]
kx'Frsf] sdL, csfl;Fbf] cfsf+Iff cflbn] juL{o tyf ;fdflhs dfux¿sf]
:j?kdf s]xL dfq kl/jt{g ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] )$^ ;fnotfsf cfGbf]ng
lglZrt cGt/fneGbf k|hftGqn] lbPsf] v'nf cj;/sf sf/0f ljleGg dfWodx¿af6
d'vl/t ePsf 5g\ . h:t}Ù u}/;/sf/L cfGbf]ng, 6«]8
o'lgog, juL{o tyf k]zfut ;Ë7g cflb . klxn] bz–bz
jif{df u'lD;P/ a;]sf] hgefjgf Ps}rf]6L ljikmf]6 x'g] u/]sf]df )$^
;fnotf tL cfsfª\Iffx¿ v'nf /fhgLlts jftfj/0f cGtu{t
5l/P/ b]vfkg]{ u/]sfn] g} x'g;S5 kl5Nnf] jif{ bzjif{] …;fOsnÚ
6'6]sf] 5 .
df};d / lj/f]wsf] gftf
lj/f]w k|bz{g / df};dsf] ;DaGw klxNofpg] ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog x'g afFsL
g} 5, t/ klg k|f/lDes ?kdf s]xL 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . ‰§
x]bf{ df};d / lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cy{–/fhgLlts b[li6sf]0faf6
a'´g ;lsG5 . g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z ePsf]n] lxpFbsf dlxgfx¿
km';{lbnf dlxgf x'g\ cfGbf]ng÷k|bz{gn] a9L ;] a9L hgzlQm
kl/rfng ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o;afx]s d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs kl/j]z, e"–agf]6,
oftfoft–;~rf/ cflb ljifo;Fu ufF;]/ x]¥of}F eg] lxpFbsf
dlxgfdf af6f]3f6f] v'Ng], cfjfudg ;lhnf] x'g], dxŒjk"0f{
wfld{s–;f+:s[lts rf8kj{x¿ gkg]{ cflb s'/fn] klg hg;xeflutf
a9\g] / cfGbf]ng ;zQm x'g] ljZjf; hufPsf] x'G5 .
lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] ;zQmtf;Fu ;xeflutfsf]
k|ToIf ;DaGw x'G5 . t/ k|Zg p7\5, d'2f s] x'g\ < g]kfnL
;dfhsf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs d'2fx¿ clgl0f{t x'gfn] ltgnfO{ s;n]
d'vl/t u/L lg/Gt/tf lbO/fv]sf] 5 < Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df
tL d'2fx¿df lsg lgSof}{n x'g ;s]gg\ < o;sf lglDt
ljutsf cfGbf]ng, lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ a'´g'kb{5 .
g]kfnL ;dfh, /fhgLlt / cfGbf]ngnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbg] ju{ eg]s} /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / o'jf ljBfyL{ x'g\ .
oLdWo] klg /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ /fhgLlts hf]836fp / ;fdflhs ;+of]hgdf
nflu/xg] x'Fbf, ;fdflhs c;Gtf]ifb]lv /fhgLlts cfsf+Iff;Dd ;a} s'/fnfO{
k|:6;Fu d'vl/t ug]{ t o'jf ljBfyL{ g} /x], ljz]ifu/L k~rfotsfndf
bnx¿sf] lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9fpg ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt kl/rfng u/]/ .
xfn rln/x]sf] k|ltudg lj?4sf] kfFr bnsf] k|bz{g klg ljBfyL{x¿sf]
;lqmo k|j]zkl5 g} tflQPsf] 5 . gofF d'2f / k|bz{gsf gofF tl/sfaf6
ljBfyL{x¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm kf/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf]
pkl:ylt cfGbf]ngsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf ePsf] 5 . dLgkrf;sf]
ljbfkl5 ;fdfGotM df3–kmfu'gd} ljBfno÷dxfljBfno v'Ng]
ePsfn] klg of] ;do g} cfGbf]ngsf] dxŒjk"0f{ df};d aGg
k'u]sf] xf] .
@))& ;fndf lxpFb nfu]kl5 z'? ePsf]
qmflGt & kmfu'gdf cfP/ 6'lËPsf] lyof] . & kmfu'g
g]kfnL Oltxf;df Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ lbg xf], hf] hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf]
w/f]x/sf] laDasf] ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . & kmfu'g
@))& n] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ s] lbof] s] lbPg Tof] 5nkmnsf] ljifo
x'g ;S5, t/ To;sf] dxŒj cljrlnt 5 . cfh;Dd klg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n]
To;}sf] w/f]x/nfO{ p7fpg rfx]sf 5g\ . To;}lglDt @)$@ ;fnsf]
;Tofu|x / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng & kmfu'gs} lbg z'? ePsf lyP .
& kmfu'gn] cfGbf]ngsf cfXjfgstf{, ;xefuLb]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd ;a}sf]
dfg;k6ndf hgtfsf] kIfdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] j}wflgstf /
cf}lrTo k'li6 u/]sf] sf/0fn] klg kmfu'g dlxgf cfGbf]ngsf] dlxgf
ag]sf] xf] . oxfF;Dd ls /fHosf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf lglDt
xltof/ af]s]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klg @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]sf] lbgb]lv
g} ;z:q cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf] lyof] .
@)$^ ;fnotf /fhwfgLdf x'g] u/]sf]
lj/f]w kl/rfngn] eg] df};d s'g]{ u/]sf] kfOFb}g . ;+;bLo Joj:yf
cGtu{t ;+;bsf] clwj]zg rfn" ePsf a]nf g} ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf
/fhgLlts dfux¿n] an kfpFy] . tL dfux¿n] :yfgLo,
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o rrf{ kfpFy] . /fhgLlts
kfqx¿ ljz]if u/L /fhgLlts bn, g]tf / ;Da4 ;Ë7gx¿n]
cfˆgf ;dy{sb]lv lj/f]wLx¿;DdnfO{ k|efljt ug{ lj/f]wsf
sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;fy]{ . ;+;bsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /fhgLlts–;fdflhs
kl/rfng x'GYof] . k|hftGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] v'nfkgn] ubf{
bzjifL{o …;fOsnÚ tyf …df};dL cfGbf]ngÚsf]
cf}lrTo x/fO;s]sf] lyof] . lxpFb] clwj]zgsf] t s'/} ePg, jiff{ofddf
kg]{ u|LidsfnLg clwj]zgdf klg 7"N7"nf lj/f]w kl/rfng ePsf
lyP . t/ ut !@ jif{df jif}{el/ x'g] u/]sf] /fhgLlts lj/f]w
kl/rfng xfn ;+;bLo ultljlw gePsf]n] g} zfob km]l/ kmfu'gd} tfTb}5 .
k'/fgf d'2f, gofF kl/j]z
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{
kIf o;sf] lg/Gt/tf / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] rqm xf] . k~rfot Joj:yfnfO{
@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] clGtd rf]6 lbP klg @)!& ;fnb]lvs} lg/Gt/
k|of;n] Tof] k|xf/ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . o;} qmddf x]¥of}F
eg] cfGbf]ngsf] z'?b]lv clGtd df]8;Dd o:tf s}of}F 36gfqmdx¿
x'G5g\, h;sf cf/f]x–cj/f]xx¿n] cfGbf]ng tyf lj/f]w
rqm l;h{gf ub{5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] nueu !) jif]{ j[QnfO{
a'´g] lj:t[t cWoog cfh;Dd ePsf] b]lvFb}g . lsg cfGbf]ng
cfˆgf] ultdf slxn] tn slxn] dfly x'G5, of] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{
k|Zg xf] . s'g} cfGbf]ngsf] klxrfg To;sf d'2f, k|tLs / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf]
JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs /0fgLlt Pj+ cfGbf]ng ;~rfngsf] snfsf}zndf
e/ kb{5 .
klxnf] s'/fÙ d'2f, k|tLs, /0fgLlt,
;~rfng z}nLn] cfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tf / cf}lrTo :yflkt ug'{sf ;fy}
eljiosf] ult lgwf{/0f ub{5g\ . @)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng,
hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] cg'ej / kl/l:ylthGo /fhgLlts cj;/n] g} s/La
!) jif{kl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn / :yflkt ePsf] xf] .
bf];|f], cfGbf]ngsf bf}/fg ePsf 36gfx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] kIf–ljkIfdf
cj;/ / k|]/0ff k|bfg ub{5g\, h;n] gofF–gofF tl/sf / af6f]x¿
vf]Hg jf k'/fg} l:yltdf /xg afWo t'NofpF5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu
s'g} a]nf bdgn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lzlyn t'NofpF5 eg] s'g} a]nf To;df
£o" yKg] sfd ub{5 .
t];|f], cfGbf]ngn] s'g ?k lnG5 eGg]
s'/f cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo :yflkt ePsf] 5 jf 5}g, cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf
Jojxf/, rl/q, lgi7f / nug s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf klg e/ kb{5 .
slxn]sfxLF cfGbf]ng yfSg klg ;S5, s]xLa]/ ;':tfpg / eljiosf] tof/Ldf
h'6\g klg cfGbf]ng lzlyn ePsf] x'g;S5, hf] lglZrt tof/Lkl5
km]l/ ;an eP/ cfpF5 . o;} qmddf cfGbf]ngsf kfq, ;xof]uL, lj/f]wL
/ df]8]nx¿ klg kl/jt{g x'g ;S5g\ . h:tf] @)$@ ;fnsf]
;Tofu|xkl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] cfGbf]ngdf jfdkGyL bnx¿nfO{
;xofqLsf] ¿kdf :jLsfgf{n] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?kdf
kl/j{tg ePsf] lyof] .
rf}yf], cfGbf]ngsf] lglZrt ;dorqmdf o;n] ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu s:tf] ;Dks{
:yflkt ub{5, pgLx¿af6 ;xof]u kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g of cfGbf]ngsf
sfo{qmd / …cj;/Úsf sf/0f ;fd"lxs klxrfg lgdf{0f
x'G5 ls x'Fb}g eGg] klg x]g'{ kb{5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf
…hgzlQmÚsf] To:tf] ;fd"lxs klxrfg lgdf{0f ePsf]
lyof] .
@))& ;fnb]lv cfh;Ddsf cfGbf]ng÷lj/f]wrqmsf]
cf/f]x–cj/f]x dfly n]lvPsf / cGo To:t} dxŒjk"0f{
sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ 3l6t ePsf x'g\ .
cj;/, ;+/rgf / 36gfqmd
Oltxf;sf cWo]tfx¿sf lglDt ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts …km]gf]d]gfÚ
jf 36gfx¿sf aLrdf kfOg] lgoldt ljljwtf s'g} gf}nf] ljifo
xf]Og . t/ klg pgLx¿ ljleGg 36gfnfO{ rqmsf] cfwf/df
x]5{g\, h:t}– ;'wf/, lgjf{rg, j+z jf lkF9L tyf cfly{s rqm .
/fhgLlts rqmsf] cWoogdf klg cGo rqmx¿df h:t} cfly{s cjglt,
;d:of jf ptf/r9fjnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL /fhgLlts lj/f]w rqmnfO{ a'´g]
sf]lzz ul/Psf] x'G5 . cfly{s ljZn]if0fn] dfq lj/f]w / /fhgLlts
kl/jt{gsf] rqmnfO{ a'´g ;lsFb}g . lj/f]w s'g} klg Joj:yfdf
x'g;S5 . kl/jt{gsf] ult cfsf+Iff cg'?k ePg eg] klg lj/f]w x'g;S5 .
kl/jt{gsf] ult;Fu;Fu} klg lj/f]w d'vl/t x'g;S5 . ha /fhgLlts
cj;/sf] ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g x'G5 jf Tof] v's'nf] x'G5, ta klxn]sf]
l:yltdf zlQm ljd'v ;d"xn] k|efj lj:tf/ ug{ ;S5 .
k|efj lj:tf/ cfkm}Fdf Pp6f ;':t k|lqmof
xf] . k|efjnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ jf lj:tf/ ug{ ;d"xn] lj/f]wsf
k|lqmofx¿nfO{ ;zQm 9Ën] k|:t't ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
…/fhgLlts cj;/Ú Pp6f To:tf] cj;/ xf] h;n] ax';ª\Vos
hgtfnfO{ lj/f]w k|bz{g jf a[xb\ cfGbf]ngdf efu lng clek|]l/t ub{5 .
/fhgLlts cj;/, cfGbf]ng / lj/f]w k|bz{gsf aLr 7"nf] ;DaGw x'G5 .
/fhgLlts cj;/n] lj/f]w rqm lsg x'G5 eGg] ljifonfO{ a'´g d2t
ub{5 . cfGbf]ng ;b}j Psgfz;Fu rNg ;Sb}g .
o;df cfˆg} k|sf/sf cf/f]x–cj/f]x
x'G5g\ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;nfO{ g} x]g]{
xf] eg] cfGtl/s / afXo b'j} kl/j]zn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efljt u/]sf
5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / hgzlQm k|bz{gnfO{ lgofn]/ x]g]{
xf] eg] tTsfnLg k~rfot Joj:yfsf] cGtlj{/f]w, g]kfnL sfª\u|];,
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ nufot cGo k|ltalGwt bnx¿sf] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{,
cGt/f{li6«o kl/jt{g, g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] l:ylt / /fhgLlts
bnx¿sf] ;f‰f d~rsf] tof/Lsf cf–cfˆg} k|efj
b]lvG5g\ . oL ;a}n] Pp6f cj;/sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP, h;n] ubf{
cfGbf]ngn] ;a}sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQmtfsf ;fy k|:t't ug{ ;Sof], …hgzlQmÚsf]
;fd"lxs klxrfg lgdf{0f eof], cfGbf]ngn] Pp6f df]8 lnof] .
ljleGg ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] cWoogsf]
qmddf sf]nlDaof ljZjljBfnosf ;dfhzf:qL rfN;{ l6nL -h;n] ljut #)
jif{b]lv qmflGt, cfGbf]ng, lj/f]wsf] /fhgLltsf af/]df cWoog ub}{
cfPsf 5g\_ tyf sf]g]{n ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks l;8gL 6\of/f]sf] k':ts
kfj/ Og d'ed]G6 df cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf cfGbf]ngåf/f g} dxŒjk"0f{
laDax¿sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 / tL laDax¿ g} cfGbf]ngsf]
;fd"lxs klxrfg lgdf{0fsf cfwf/ aG5g\ eGg] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .
@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v kfq ljutsf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngaf6 vfl/P/
cfPsf …e]6«fgÚ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ lyP . csf]{
;d"x ljBfyL{sf] lyof] . Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df ePsf cfGbf]ngaf6
bLlIft ljBfyL{x¿ !) jif{cl3sf] )#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng
/ hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] /fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/rfngdf ;lqmo lyP .
k]zfut ;d"xdf lrlsT;f, Gofo, ljZjljBfno, Ol~hlgol/ª, slj–n]vs,
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsdL{, …XjfO6 sn/Ú hdft -7fn'x?_ cflb
kb{y] . ;fj{hlgs ;d"xdf :yfgLo hg;d'bfo / sfdbf/ >lds
kb{y] .
;ftxKt] hgcfGbf]ng–@)$^ g]kfnsf]
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] dxŒjk"0f{ df]8 lyof], lsgeg] o;n]
lglZrt dfusf cfwf/df /fhgLlts ult lng vf]h]sf] lyof] . o; cy{df
cfGbf]ngsf …e]6«fgÚ sfo{stf{ / ljBfyL{x¿
lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{/t lyP / pgLx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf cfGbf]ngsf]
klxnf] ^ xKtf lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx¿ eP . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{
/ ljBfyL{n] hLljt /fv]sf] cfGbf]ng aLrdf s]xL lzlyn klg eof] .
t/ ;/sf/L bdg klg a9\bf] lyof], olQs}df ‰fkfdf :yfgLo ljBfyL{
/fd yfkfsf] xTof, cfGbf]ngdf k]zfut ;d"xsf] ;zQm k|j]zsf ;fy}
ef/tsf jl/i7 g]tf rGb|z]v/n] ef/tLo ;+;bdf cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf lbPsf
jofgn] To:tf] /fhgLlts cj;/ ;[hgf u¥of], h;n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f
hg;d'bfo cfGbf]ngdf k|j]z u/] / cfGbf]ng hgcfGbf]ngdf ?kfGtl/t eof] .
s'g} klg cfGbf]ngsf] z'? / cGTodf
/fhgLlts cj;/ / To;n] ;[hgf ug]{ ;+/rgfx¿sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf
x'G5 . …;+/rgfÚ eGgfn] To;a]nfsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s
/ ;fdflhs kl/j]z a'l‰G5, h'g tTsfn} geO{ ljutb]lv g} aGb}
cfPsf] x'G5 . h:tf]Ù @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng k"j{sf]
/fhgLlts ;+/rgf k~rfot leqsf] ljBdfg pbf/jfbL / cg'bf/jfbL åGån]
u|:t lyof] . b'j} kIfsf] pbo hgdt ;ª\u|xkl5 k~rfot Joj:yfdf
ul/Psf] tyfslyt ;'wf/sf sf/0f ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L g]kfn–ef/t
;DaGwsf] l:ylt tTsfn eGbf klg ljutb]lv lylu|Fb} cfPsf] cljZjf;,
g]t[Tjju{sf] wf/0ff / Ps–csf{k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 l;lh{t
lyof] . o; ;+/rgfleq d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf, cGt/f{li6«o
;DaGw, cfly{s Joj:yf cflb ;a} kb{5g\ . o; cy{df k|hftGq cfkm}F
klg Pp6f cj;/ lbg] ;+/rgf xf] . t;y{ /fhgLlts cj;/ / ;+/rgfn]
/fhgLlts 36gfsf] lglDt dfu{ k|z:t ub{5 . s:tf] lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts
cj;/ / ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 To;n] g} lj/f]w k|bz{g / cfGbf]ngsf]
rl/qnfO{ k|efljt kfb{5 . o;} ;Gbe{df g} xfdL @))& ;fn otfsf
dxŒjk"0f{ /fhgLlts kl/rfng / lj/f]wsf] /fhgLltnfO{ a'´g
;S5f}F .
dflysf] 5nkmnaf6 s] a'´g ;lsG5
eg] …cj;/ÚnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ ju{ cfGbf]ngsf lglDt dxŒjk"0f{
x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / ljBfyL{x¿
g} cfGbf]ngsf ;+jfxs x'g\ hf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf s]lGb|t xf]nfg\
t/ lhNnflhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . k'/fgf] cfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tfsf]
k|tLs cfGbf]ngsf kfqx¿ ha …cj;/Úsf sf/0f clgl0f{t
d'4fx¿nfO{ k'gM cufl8 a9fpF5g\, ta …cfGbf]lntÚ
Jojxf/ gePsf dWod juL{o sd{rf/L, k]zfut ;d"x, …XjfO6
sn/Ú ;d'bfo nufot cGo ju{x¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt
x'g k'U5g\ . o;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf s] xf] eg] lj/f]w
k|bz{g / To;;Fu;Fu} cfpg] jfbljjfb, kIfljkIf, k|lt/f]w–bdgn]
;dfhdf gofF l:ylt ;[hgf ub{5, h;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ kl/eflift ub{5 .
of] kl/efiff k"0f{sfnLg klg x'G5, cNksfnLg klg . lkmlnlkG;sf]
…lkkN; kfj/Ú / g]kfnsf] @)$^ ;fnsf] …hgcfGbf]ngÚsf]
kl/efiff cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ag]sf] xf] / tL cfGbf]ng ltg} gfdaf6 kl/lrt
klg 5g\ .
;fd'lxs sf/afxLsf] tf}/tl/sf
cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf l;h{gf x'g] ;fd"lxs klxrfg;Fu;Fu} ;fd'lxs
sf/afxLx¿n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /fVb5g\ .
lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;du| cfGbf]ngnfO{ lx+;fTds / clx+;fTds b'O{ 7"nf
efux¿df afF8\g ;lsG5 . ;fd"lxs sf/afxL lx+;fTds
ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf cfˆg} rfl/lqs ljz]iftfx¿ x'G5g\ .
lx+;fsf] cfwf/df to ul/Psf] ;fdflhs nufot ofjt\ ;DaGwsf] rl/q klg
lx+;fTds g} x'G5 . To;}n] oL ;DaGwx¿ ;b}j ;d:ofu|:t
x'G5g\ . /fHo / gful/ssf] ;DaGwdf lx+;fsf] cfwf/ 5 eg] ;b}j
cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f x'G5 . cfhsf] /fhgLlts r'gf}tL eg]sf] ;fdflhs,
/fhgLlts / cfly{s ;DaGwdf lx+;fsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efjnfO{ sd
ug{' xf] . clx+;fTds ;fd"lxs sf/afxLsf cfwf/df :yflkt
;DaGwx¿ alnof x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]
x'G5g\ .
clx+;fTds ;fd'lxs sf/afxLsf] ;"rLnfO{
x]¥of}F eg] cfGbf]ngsf kfq of ;Ë7gx¿n] o;sf tf}/tl/sf
/ k|lqmofx¿ cfk;L cg'ej, 5nkmn, ;fdflhs kl/j]z / c¿sf]
cg'ejaf6 /f]h]sf kfOG5 . clx+;fTds sf/afxL cd"t{ bfz{lgs
jf /fhgLlts rrf{sf sf/0f xf]Ogg\, ;+3if{sf bf}/fg, ;+3if{sf sf/0f
g} :yflkt ePsf x'g\ . dflg;x¿n] ;ef, a}7s, h'n';, oflrsf,
x8\tfn, ;Tofu|x, 9'Ëf k|xf/ h:tf lj/f]w k|bz{gsf tl/sfx¿
cfGbf]ngs} qmddf l;s]sf x'g\ . log} ;fd"lxs sfo{jfxLdf
efu lnP/ g} lj/f]w k|bz{gsf nflu JolQmx¿ ;d"xdf ;dflxt
x'G5g\ .
@))& ;fnotfsf lj/f]w cfGbf]ngx¿n]
;fd"lxs sf/afxLsf ljleGg tl/sfx¿ ckgfPsf 5g\–
dfr{, k|bz{g, efif0f, x:tfIf/ ;+sng, k|fy{gf ;ef, wgf{, Jofl/s]8
-cj/f]w_, 9'Ëf k|xf/, d;fn h'n';, aQL lgefpg], bf}8h'n';, xft–d'vdf
sfnf]k§L afFWg], df}gh'n';, d}gjQL h'n'';, lrq tyf sf6{'g k|bz{g,
zxLb 3f]if0ff, 6fo/ afNg], rSsfhfd, aGb ug]{ cflb . g]kfnL
cfGbf]ngn] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf To; a]nfsf ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts lj/f]wef;x¿nfO{
ljleGg laDax¿sf] k|of]u u/L ;fd"lxs sf/afxLx¿
to u/]sf] kfOG5 . n}lËs lje]bsf] b[li6n] cfklQhgs eP klg
;fd'lxs klxrfg / P]Soa4tfsf lglDt @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngtfsf cfGbf]ngdf
;l/s gx'g] ;d"xnfO{ …r'/f wfuf]Ú k7fpg] rngn]
g]kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt n}lËs lje]bsf] wf/0ffnfO{ g} k|i6 ub{5 .
xfn rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngdf oL tl/sf ckgfOPsf] 5}g . To;}u/L ;fdflhs
cy{ nfUg] gf6sLo lsl/of -kz'klt SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] skfn
vf}/L k|ltudgsf] lsl/of u/]sf]_ h:tf ;fd"lxs sf/afxL, ltgsf]
k|of]u / ;kmntf, k'/fgf tl/sfx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tfÙ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf]
sNkgfzLntfdf e/ kb{5g\ .
;~rf/sf] ljsf; / 6]lnlehgsf sf/0f
klg b]z–ljb]z ;a}lt/sf lj/f]w k|bz{gsf tl/sfx¿ l;Sg]
/ l;sfpg] l;nl;nf tLj| ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ;+/rgf / To;nfO{ k|efljt
ug{ ;Sg] ;fd'lxs sf/afxLsf] ;DaGw alnof] ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df
;+;bLo k|ltkIfL kf6L{n] u/]sf ;bg / ;8s ttfpg]b]lv lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{
;fdflhs alxisf/ ug]{, l;+xb/af/ l5g{ glbg] ;fd"lxs sf/afxLn]
s'g} tflTjs c;/ ug{ ;s]g . o;sf] cy{ x'G5 ;+/rgf, 36gf / ;dfhnfO{
hf]8\g ;Sg] jf Tof] ;DaGwsf laDax¿sf] k|of]uaf6 l;lh{t ;fd"lxs
sfo{jfxLn] dfq} cfˆgf] :yfg / k|efj ;'lglZrt ug{ ;S5g\ .
ck|f;flËs aGb
k|hftGqdf zflGtk"0f{, clx+;fTds lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] cf}lrTosf
af/]df elg/xg'kb}{g . g]kfnL ;dfhn] ljut !) jif{df lj/f]w k|bz{gsf
qmddf ;a}eGbf a'´g g;s]sf] ;fd"lxs sfaf{xLsf] tl/sfdf
…aGbÚ klg kb{5 . lj/f]w k|bz{gsf lglDt …aGbÚ
slt ;kmn 5 eGg] s'/f c‰} c:ki6 5 . aGbn] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf
pTkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf wSsf lbP/, g}lts bafasf] ;[hgf u/]/ lgs} 7"nf]
k|efj kfg{ ;S5 . t/ cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] qmddf w]/} kl5 /x]sf]
g]kfn h:tf] ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf aGbsf] cf}lrTo slt 5, x]g'{ kb{5 .
/fHosf] :j?k, ;fdflhs lrGtg / kl/rfngsf]
l:ylt cflbsf ;Gbe{df …aGbÚ g}lts wSsf x'g 5f]8]sf]
5 . ljut !) jif{df cfGbf]ngsf ;a} tl/sfx¿dWo] …aGbÚ
;a}eGbf ljjfbf:kb ePsf] 5 . aGbnfO{ cfof]hsx¿n] ;–;fgf
jxfgfdf cg'Q/bfoL 9Ën] af/Daf/ k|of]u ugf{n] of] ljjfbdf k/]sf]
xf] . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] r/dlaGb' eg]sf] g} k"0f{
c;xof]u xf] hf] aGbåf/f k|blz{t x'G5 . 7"N7"nf
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;Gbe{df e'Q] ePsf] 5 . t/ klg aGb lj/f]wsf] Pp6f ;zQm pkfo
rflxF cjZo xf] .
nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]lnt g]kfnL ;dfh
kl/jt{gsf] vf]hLdf 5 . ljleGg ;dodf /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o
kl/l:ylt / cfkm"leq} l;lh{t cGt/åGåsf sf/0f ;dfhdf
kl/jt{g klg cfPsf] 5 . t/ jt{dfg kl/l:ylt hxfF hgtfsf ofjt\
OR5f–cfsf+IffnfO{ Ps ;d"xn] lx+;fTds /fhgLltdfkm{t\ kl/eflift
ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 ToxfF lx+;fsf] 5fofFdf hgtfsf zflGtk"0f{ cfjfhx¿
blaPsf] l:ylt 5 . t/ s]xL lbgotf ePsf 36gfx¿n] d'n'sdf
zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljut ;ft jif{df
dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xn] p7fpg g;s]sf] hgcfjfh cfh /fhgLlts kf6L{sf
cfGbf]ngdfk{mt\ k|s6 ePsf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf lglDt
clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng g} rflxG5 eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf]
kl/jt{gsf] OR5fnfO{ hah{:tL an k|of]uaf6 kG5fpgfn] ;dfh / /fHo b'j}
b'3{6gfdf kb{5 .
Psftkm{ b]z / hgtfsf] dfu ga'‰L
dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q qmflGtåf/f kl/jt{g vf]lh/x]5 eg] csf]{tkm{
k'/fgf / gofF ;fdGtL ju{ b]z / hgtfnfO{ g} ga'‰L cfkm}F hfGg]
eGb} …lgb]{lzt k|hftGqÚ nfb\g] k|of;df h'6]sf] b]lvG5,
hf] ;Dej klg 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf clx+;fTds kl/jt{g / @)$^ sf]
cfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf -h;df df};dL of bzsLo
rqmsf] e/ kg'{kb}{g_ nfO{ hufO/fVg] cleef/f /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]
/ gful/s ;dfhsf] x'G5 . cfpFbf] lbgsf] cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds x'g
uP Tof] km]l/ csf]{ …k|ltudgÚ sf] af6f]lt/ nfUg] x'G5 .
clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ug{ cK7]/f] x'G5, t/ o;df g} lbuf]kg / hglxt
5 . ;+;f/s} cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;n] oxL eGb5 .
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