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a}t8LnfO{ s}nfnL;Fu hf]8\g] *@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] bz/y rGb dfu{ sfnf]kq] geP klg ;'ljwfhgs9Ën] u|fe]n ul/Psf] 5 . t/, kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftf cfˆgf] u[xlhNnfsf] k'/fgf] lzIf0f ;+:yf jL/]Gb| pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] :j0f{hoGtL ;df/f]xdf efu lng cfpFbf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ef/tsf] jgjf;f–6gsk'/–lkyf}/fu9x'Fb} ‰"nf3f6sf] 3'dfp/f] af6f] x'Fb} lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd uf]7fnfkfgL cyf{t\ bz/y gu/kflnsf k|j]z ug'{eof] / kl5 ToxL af6f] eP/ /fhwfgL kmls{g'eof] . rGbn] Tof] 3'dfp/f] af6f]sf] k|of]u /x/n] ug'{ePsf] lyPg . a}t8Ldf lx+;fsf] k|efj slt afSnf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6sf nflu olt g} kof{Kt 5 .

jgjf;fb]lv ‰"nf3f6;Ddsf] b"/L @)) lsnf]ld6/ hlt kb{5 . hals, bz/y rGb dfu{n] a}t8LnfO{ afFsL g]kfn;Fu ;Lwf hf]8]sf] lyof] / ofqf klg ;'ud ePsf] lyof] .
@)%& ;fnb]lv lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] of] ;8snfO{ ljs6 agfOlbof] .

@)%* ;fnsf] r}tdf dfcf]jfbLn] a}t8Lsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| tyf k'/fgf] ;b/d'sfd kf6gdf cfqmd0f u/]kl5 bz/y dfu{df cfjfudg clgoldt / vt/gfs x'g k'Uof] . s]xL ;do cl3 5kGg lsnf]ld6/df ;z:q k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] SofDk v8f u/] klg ;8sdfly dfcf]jfbLsf] cflwkTo sd ePg . pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 a}t8Lsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ rGbsf cg';f/ bz/y dfu{df x'g] dfcf]jfbL cj/f]wsf sf/0f ;'b"/ / leqL kxf8sf] cfly{s ultljlw Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 . uf]7fnfkfgLb]lv ‰"nf3f6;Dd !( lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] df]6/af6f] ;~rfngdf cfP klg cfGtl/s cfk"lt{ Joj:yf k"/} elTsPsf] 5 . rGb eGb5g\– k/Dk/fb]lv u'hf/f t To;/L g} rNb} cfPsf] xf]Ù t/ b]zleq}af6 cfjfudgdf ;'ljwf k'u]kl5 knfPsf] clnslt ljsf; x'g] cfzf d/]sf] 5 .

a}t8Ldf dfcf]jfbLn] uf]kfn rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g u/]sf] hg;/sf/n] s/ p7fpg] sfd lgs} hf]8bf/ 9Ën] ul//x]sf] 5 . dxfsfnL gbLsf ljleGg 3f6df dflg; tf/]/ u'hf/f ug]{ 8'Ëfjfnx¿ klg dfcf]jfbL s/sf] bfo/fdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljsf; sfo{df nfu]sf ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf / cfof]hgfx¿n] kfFrb]lv kRrL; k|ltzt;Dd rGbf sa"n gu/L sfd ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;/sf/sf] k|efj bz lsnf]ld6/ k/ 6]lnkmf]gsf] 6fj/ /x]sf] b]xLdf08f};Dd dfq ;Lldt 5 . 8f]Nkfsf] b'g}df ePsf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 hf]luP/ cfpg'ePsf ;L8Lcf] k/z'/fd cof{n oL s'/fx¿ ;xh 9Ën] :jLsfg'{x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– pgLx¿ kxf8sf s'gfsfKrf / eL/kfvfdf bf}l8g / n'Sg l;kfn' 5g\Ù o:tf] cj:yfdf kmf}h hlt;'s} rgfvf] eP klg s] ug{ ;Sb5 <

a}t8Lsf] ljs6 pQ/L e]unfO{ lx+;faf6 cTolws k|efljt dflgP klg lhNnfdf lx+;faf6 ck|efljt s'g} klg ufpF 5}g . lx+;fsf] a9\bf] rfksf sf/0f tLg j6f y'Dsfdf afFl8Psf] bz/y gu/kflnsfsf] ;'/Iff ;d]t zÍf:kb aGg k'u]sf] 5 . pQ/L e]usf] s'jfsf]6 / e6gfaLrsf] s'g} cSs/df dfcf]jfbLsf] tflnd s]Gb| /x]sf]n] dfq} To; If]qnfO{ a9L k|efljt elgPsf] x'g'kb{5, lhNnf ljsf;sf k"j{ ;efklt g/]Gb|axfb'/ rGb eGb5g\, a?, ‰"nf3f6 clnslt ;'/lIft 5 . kfl/ ef/t ;/sf/n] P;=P;=jL= /fv]sf]n] xf] jf lsg xf] Tof] clnslt ;'/lIft h:tf] b]lvG5 . gq t, ;fFlRrs} df/df k/]sf 5g\ a}t8Lsf hgtf . ;r{ cleofgdf lxF8]sf kmf}hL b]v] 8/n] efufefu ub{5g\ . efu]kl5 uf]nL rlnxfN5 / ljTyfdf dfl/G5g\ lgbf]{ifx¿ . t/, ‰"nf3f6 klg ;'/lIft 5}g . g]kfnlt/ rfnL;eGbf a9L 3/ 5}gg\ . ToxfF vl6Psf eG;f/ / ;'/Iffsf 8]9 bh{g sd{rf/L ;fF‰ 5 ah] k'nsf] 9f]sfdf tfNrf df/]/ ef/tlt/ ;'Tg hfG5g\ / laxfg ;ftah] tfNrf vf]Ng cfpF5g\ .

‰"nf3f6 eG;f/df vl6Psf k|x/L / sd{rf/L ;fF‰ 5 ah] k'nsf] 9f]sfdf tfNrf df/]/ ef/tlt/ ;'Tg hfG5g\ / laxfg ;ftah] tfNrf vf]Ng cfpF5g\ .

cGoq lhNnfdf h:t} of] lhNnfdf klg lgbf]{if dflg; a9L g} dfl/Psf] s'/f dfgjclwsf/jfbL /d]zsfGt a8' atfpF5g\, æolt g} dfl/P eg]/ tYofÍ hDdf t eO;s]sf] 5}g, t/ w]/} dfl/Psf 5g\ .Æ ;L8Lcf] cof{n eGb5g\, lgbf]{if dflg; d/]s} 5}gg\ eGg d ;lSbgF . t/, lgbf]{if gd?g\ eg]/ xfdL ;ts{ 5f}F . s'jfsf]6sf wgaxfb'/ s'Fj/ / sf]6sf]6/fsf bnaxfb'/ af]xf]/f /fxtsf] vf]hLdf ;b/d'sfddf ef}+tfl/Psf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd s]xL klg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kLl8tx¿nfO{ lbg] ul/Psf] /fxt clxn] /f]lsPsf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;g;Fu k};f 5}g . eQf yfKg cfPsf j[4x¿ j[4eQfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] /sd df;]/ cltly ;Tsf/ ul/Psf] u'gf;f] ub}{lyP .

ædfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] lzIff If]qnfO{ Wj:t t'NofPsf] 5Æ huGgfy SofDk;sf k|d'v u0f]zbQ n]vs eGg'x'G5– xfdL krf; jif{ k5fl8 ws]lnPsf 5f}F . Psflt/ ;fwg ;|f]tsf] sdL 5, csf]{lt/ ePsf ;fwg ;|f]t klg hf]ufpg d'lZsn 5 . of] cj:yfdf s;/L SofDk; ;~rfng ug]{ < xfd|f] /ftlbgsf] lrGtf eg]s} ToxL xf] .

:s"ndf ;+:s[t k9fPsf] / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfb]z cg';f/ z'Ns lkmtf{ gu/]sf] cf/f]kdf ut cf7 dlxgfb]lv ;b/d'sfddf z/0ffyL{ hLjg ljtfO/x]sf dxf?b| uflj; vlnuf8sf k|wfgfWofks s[i0fbQ kGt lhNnfsf ;jf{lws kLl8t lzIfs x'g\ . æ3/df e}+;L JofPsf] tLg lbgkl5, ut % c;f]h d]/f] 3/ n'l6of] . afx'gsf] /Lltl:ylt cg';f/ ufbg -Ps;/f] n'uf_ dfq nufP/ eft ksfO/x]sL d]/L >LdtL, *! jif{sL cfdf, 5f]/f5f]/L, gfltgfltgf ;lxt d]/f] !% hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 3/lgsfnf u/]/ pgLx¿n] tfnf df/] . u/uxgf, cGgkft s]xL /fv]gg\ . ‰08} #! nfvsf] ;DklQ n'l6of] . kfkLx¿n] ;fgf] gfltsf] h'Qf / cfdfsf] clGtd cj:yfsf nflu /fv]sf] ;]tf] sk8f ;d]t 5f8]gg\ . clxn] d]/f] a]xfn ePsf] 5 . dx]Gb|gu/ ;?jf dfu]sf] lyPF . t/, k|zf;gn] ;'/Iffsf sf/0f ;?jf u/]sf] eGbf cfˆgf] OHht hfG5 eg]/ ;?jf ul/lbPg . aNntNn sfhdf ;b/d'sfddf /flvlbPsf] 5,Æ kGt atfpF5g . kGt h:tf kLl8t lzIfs w]/} 5g\ hf] lgoldt rGbf a'‰fP/ Hofg hf]ufO/x]sf 5g\ .

a}t8Lsf] eGbf km/s cj:yf 5}g csf]{ ;LdfGt lhNnf bfr'{nfsf] . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f ;+rf/ Joj:yfsf] cefjn] bfr'{nf eoeLt 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ Wj:t kf/]kl5 bfr'{nfsf] afXo ;Dks{ ‰08} ‰08} 6'6]sf] 5 . hDdfhDdL b'O{ nfOg 6]lnkmf]g 5 afXo ;Dks{sf] nflu . lhNnfsf] x'nfs Joj:yf ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . bfr'{nfnfO{ ef/tsf] wfr'{nf;Fu hf]8\g] dxfsfnL gbLsf] ‰f]n'Ë] k'n laxfg ;ft ah] v'N5 / 3fd gc:tfpFb} aGb x'G5 . k'n aGb ePkl5 vnËf ahf/ Pp6f v'nf h]ndf kl/0ft x'G5 . ptf, bfr'{nfnfO{ a}t8L;Fu hf]8\g] !@^ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] lgdf{0ffwLg df]6/af6f] uf]s'n]Zj/;Dd cfP/ lgdf{0f /f]lsPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;efklt g/axfb'/ rGb eGb5g\, ca %$ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] lgdf{0f eP lhNnf ;'ud x'GYof] .

t/, af6f] lgdf{0f k"/f ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf zt{x¿ dfGg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgdf{0f /sdaf6 cfˆgf] efu vf]h]sf 5g\ . ;efklt rGb pgLx¿;Fu ;f]‰} ;D‰f}tf ug]{ l:yltdf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, o;f] ug'{ cfTd;dk{0f u/] ;/x x'G5 . rGb eGb5g\– p;} t dgf]gLt ;efklt eG5g\, To;df klg dfcf]jfbLsf] zt{ dfGbf d]/f] OHht sxfF hfnf < t/ klg, s'g} g s'g} laGb'df dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;xdt x'g] s'/fdf rGb ljZj:t b]lvG5g\ .

g]kfn / ef/t b'j}lt/af6 lgs} cUnf kxf8n] lylrPsf] h:t} nfUg] ;b/d'sfd vnËf / j/k/sf If]qsf] cfly{s cfjZostfnfO{ ljb]zL ;fdfgsf] Jofkf/n] s]xL xb;Dd wfg]sf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf sf/0f ljb]zL ;fdfgsf qm]tfx¿ wfr'{nfaf6 k'n t/]/ otf cfpg} 8/fpF5g\ . Jofkf/ 7\ofKk} ;'s]sf] 5 . lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] of;f{u'Daf / cGo hl8a'6L dfly dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lgoGq0fn] ubf{ lhNnfsf hgtf 7"nf] ;Í6df k/]sf 5g\ . vfBfGgsf] ;Í6 plQs} rls{Psf] 5 . rd]lnof hnljB't\ of]hgf dfq} ag] klg lhNnfsf] s]xL g s]xL ljsf; x'GYof] . t/ lx+;fn] ljsf;nfO{ sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] ;Gqf;df 8'a]sf] 5 vnËf ahf/ . ;'/IffsdL{x¿ /flt Jof/]sdf g;'t]/ clkm;sf 5fgf 5fgfdf ;'Tg] ub{5g\ . oxfF t cfqmd0f u/] eg] klg s;}n] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g, Joj;foL uf]ljGbjNne a8' atfpF5g\, xfdL t ;do sfl6/x]sf 5f}F TolQ xf] .