l/kf]6{÷x'/Latf;
x'/Lsf] vt/f
km]l/ cfPsf] 5 x'/Latf;sf] df};d .
t/, s]xL k"j{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] xf] eg] cGo k|sf]k h:t} jif]{gL
s}of}F dflg;sf] Hofg lng] / s/f]8f}Fsf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] x'/Lsf]
ljgf;nLnfaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .
• z/b
s]=;L=
k|sfz dfy]df |
jif{ lbg k'Ug}
cfF6\of]– kf]xf]/ # j}zfvsf] lbg cfkmGtsf] lax]sf nflu u/–uxgf
/ n'ufkmf6f] lsGg gofF;8s hfg nfu]sf gGb–efph", hof kf]v/]n
/ cr{gf kf}8]n clg pgLx¿ r9]sf] 6\ofS;Lsf rfns dfgaxfb'/
If]qLsf] eb|sfnL glhs} csfn d[To' ePsf] . b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f
lyof] x'/L . u'l8/x]sf] 6\ofS;Ldfly 6'Fl8v]n5]psf] 7"nf]
nx/]kLknsf] ¿v 9Nbf RoflkP/ pgLx¿sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] .
ToxL ;fF‰, wf]aL3f6af6 df]6/;fOsndf rqmkylt/ hfFbf ¿vsf]
xfFuf;Fu} lah'nLsf] tf/ ‰/]/ s/]G6 nfuL o"Pg8LkLsf sd{rf/L
hgsnfn dxh{gsf] d[To' eof] . rqmky, 5fpgLdf u'l8/x]sf] ldgL
a;dfly ¿v 9Nbf tLg dlxnf 3fOt] eP . ToxL xKtf cfPsf]
x'/Ln] 9fn]sf] ¿v / 3/n] lsRbf df]/ª / ;'g;/Ldf Ps k|x/L–
;lxt kfFrsf] d[To' eof] / @) hgf ;Vt 3fOt] eP .
x'/Ln] Hofg lnG5Ù d]nf, hfqf, kj{x¿nfO{
klg k|efljt kfg]{ u5{ . ut jif{ ! r}tdf cfPsf] x'/Ln] lqk'/]Zj/df
d;nfsf] a"9f] ¿v / lah'nLsf] kf]n 9fn]/ cfjfudg cj?4
u/]kl5 tfxfrn hfg nfu]sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] df]6/s]8 lgwf{l/t af6f]
kl/jt{g u/L afnfh'–:joDe" x'Fb}} hfg' k/]sf] lyof] .
t/fO{ tyf dWo kxf8L If]qdf jif]{gL xflg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] x'/Lsf]
df};d km]l/ cfPsf] 5 . df};dlj1 ªldGb| bfxfn eG5g\, ær}taf6
z'? x'g] x'/Latf;sf] df};d h]7sf] cGTo jf c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf
dg;'gn] k"0f{ ult glnP;Dd sfod /xG5 .Æ
;d:of xf] x'/Latf;
af9L–klx/f] / oxL df};ddf nfUg] 89]nf] h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf]
h:tf] x'/Lsf] jf:tf ul/Psf] kfOFb}g . x'/Ln] af6f]3f6f]sf ¿vx¿
9fn]/ cfjfudg cj?4 kf5{ . ;jf/L ;fwgdf Iflt k'¥ofpF5 .
u|fdL0f e]usf sRrL3/, uf]7 / :s"nx¿ eTsfpF5 . zx/L
If]qdf ¿v 9fn]/ / xfFuflauf, h:tfkftf / xf]l8{ªaf]8{
p8fP/ Iflt u/fpF5 . ljB't\–6]lnkmf]gsf tf/, 6«fG;kmd{/
/ n¶f r'Fl8G5g\, lalu|G5g\ / 9N5g\ . ¿vn] lsr]/,
s/]G6 nfu]/, 3/n] lyr]/, h:tfkftfn] sfl6P/ dflg; / a:t'efpx¿
d5{g\ . afnLgfnL / kmnkm"nnfO{ gf]S;fgL k'U5 . ;'Vvf
df};d x'gfn] cfunfuL klg Jofks x'G5 .
)$% ;fn r}tdf PSsf;L cfPsf] x'/Laf6 bz/y /Ëzfnfdf
efubf}8 dlRrFbf &! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] / bh{gf}F 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
lgs} 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] Tof] b'Mvb\ 36gfnfO{ ;a}n] ;D‰]sf
5g\ . t/ & j}zfvdf ;'g;/Lsf] l56faf6 gfltgLsf] lax]df lj/f6gu/
cfpFbf Pp6f 5fk|f]df cf]t nfu]sL &% jifL{of ;fljqL u]nfnsf]
ToxL 5fk|f]n] lsr]/ d[To' ePsf] h:tf jif]{gL x'g] 36gf ;a}n] lal;{G5g\ .
To;}n] x'/LnfO{ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf lng'kg]{ atfpF5g\, df};dlj1
bfxfn . æe"sDk / jiff{ k|lt/f]ws 3/ agfP‰}F
x'/Latf;af6 aRg] 3/ agfpg] s'/fdf klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ xf] .Æ
pgL eG5g\, æxfjfx'/Ln] k'¥ofpg] Ifltaf6 aRg] pkfox¿
cjnDag ug{ ;s] wghgsf] gf]S;fgL w]/} xb;Dd sd x'G5 .Æ
;d'b|L cfFwLa]x/Lsf] t'ngfdf xfdLsxfF cfpg] x'/Lsf]
zlQm clt sd x'G5 . df};d lj1fg tyf k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvf,
lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf jl/i7 df};dlj1 s[i0feQm dfgGw/ eG5g\, æ;d'b|L
cfFwLsf] ult k|lt 306f sDtLdf klg 8]9–b'O{ ;o lsnf]ld6/ x'G5 .
g]kfndf k|lt 306f ^)–&) lsldsf] ultdf axg] xfjfn] g} j]ujfg
x'/Lsf] cg'ej u/fpF5 .Æ xfjfsf] j]usf] lx;fan] t'ngfTds
¿kdf sdhf]/ g} eP klg o;n] ug]{ gf]S;fgLnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnsf]
x'/LnfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ xf]Og, ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
gf]S;fgLsf] n]vfhf]vf
:jfefljs / lgoldt 7fg]/ x'g;S5, x'/Ln] k'¥ofpg] xflg–gf]S;fgLsf]
n]vfhf]vf s'g} lgsfon] u/]]sf] kfOFb}g . u[x dGqfnon] r}t nfu]kl5
s/La b'O{ dlxgf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 xfjfx'/Lsf] df};d cfPsf] hfgsf/L
lbFb} cfunfuL k|lt ;hu u/fpg] lj1fkg k|;f/0f u5{, t/ x'/Laf6 x'g]
Ifltsf] nut /fVb}g . dGqfnosf] b}jLk|sf]k Joj:yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v
b'uf{/fh zdf{ eG5g\, æxfdLsxfF cfunfuLsf] gf]S;fgLsf] ljj/0f
x'G5, t/ x'/Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] 5'§} ljj/0f x'Fb}g .Æ
pgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ut j}zfvb]lv kmfu'g;Dd cfunfuLdf k/]/
!$ hgf d/]sf, !! 3fOt] / $(* kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
x'/Ln] k'¥ofpg] Ifltsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ljB't\
k|0ffnLn] klg Joxf]5{ . ut # j}zfvsf] /flt a]tf]8n] rn]sf]
xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f lj/n} x'g] …l;:6d sf]NofK;Ú eP/ s/La
cfwf 306f clw/fHoe/ lah'nL lgEof] . & j}zfvsf] laxfg cfPsf]
x'/Ln] lah'nLsf vDaf / 6«fG;kmd{/ n8fpFbf df]/ª, ;'g;/L
/ ‰fkfdf lbge/ ljB't\ cj?4 eof] . To;a]nf k|flws/0fnfO{
?=#* nfveGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . t/ o:tf Psfw 36gfsf]
afx]s k|flws/0f;Fu klg x'/Ln] ug]{ gf]S;fgLsf] ;a} ljj/0f x'Fb}g .
b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg, dd{t tyf ;Def/ ljefusf k|d'v lzje"if0f
nfn eG5g\, æ;fdfGotof g]kfndf rNg] x'/Lsf] eGbf a9L ultnfO{
wfGg ;Sg] kf]nx¿ /flvg] x'gfn] 6]lnkmf]gnfO{ Tolt Iflt k'¥ofpFb}g .Æ
t/, zx/L If]qdf ¿vx¿ 9Nbf 6]lnkmf]gsf kf]n klg 9n]sf,
tf/ r'Fl8P/ nlqPsf / slt 7fpFdf 6]lnkmf]g klg cj?4 ePsf] kfOPsf]
5 .
x'/Ln] s[lif If]qdf kfg]{ c;/ cnUu} 5 . ut !
j}zfvsf] /fltsf] x'/Ln] dxf]Q/Ldf ;a}eGbf a9L cfFknfO{ gf]S;fg u¥of] .
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; zfvfn] ;f] x'/Ln] s/La %) k|ltzt cfFksf lrlrnf
‰f/]/ ?=%) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] atfPsf] lyof] .
t/ s[lif dGqfno jf ljefun] klg To:tf gf]S;fgLsf] x/lx;fa /fVb}gg\ .
x'/Ln] ;du|df s] s] afnLnfO{ gf]S;fg u5{ eGg]af/] klg s'g} lgsfon]
x]/]sf] b]lvFb}g . s[lif ljefusf Ps ljz]if1sf cg';f/, x'/Ln]
r}tb]lv h]7sf] cfwfcfwL;Ddsf k|foM ;a} cGgafnL, kmnkm"n / t/sf/LnfO{
xflg k'¥ofpg ;S5 .
ut jif{ r}tdf x'/Ln] dxf]Q/Lsf] !% ufpFsf $) u/La
kl/jf/sf 3/sf 5fgf / leQf p8fP/ ;of}F dflg;nfO{ 3/af/ljxLg agfof] .
To;} lbg, df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf] u|fdL0f If]qsf l6g / v/sf 5fgf
ePsf ljBfno;lxt kfFr ;oeGbf a9L 3/sf 5fgf p8fof] . t/, b]zJofkL
x'g] o:tf Ifltsf] ljj/0f st} e]l6Fb}g . oL / o:tf gf]S;fgLsf]
ljj/0fnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fVg] xf] eg] dfq klg x'/Latf;n] Pp6f ;d:ofsf]
cg'ej u/fpg ;SYof] ls <
ljsf;] ;+:yfx¿n] …l8hf:6/ Dofg]Hd]G6Ú
eGb} e'OFrfnf], dxfdf/L, af9L, klx/f], v8]/L, 8F9]nf]sf] cg';Gwfg
/ k|rf/k|;f/ u/] klg g]kfnsf] dWokxf8 tyf t/fO{df cfhef]lnsf] ofddf
cfpg] x'/Laf/] Wofg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvFb}g, g hgdfg;nfO{ o;af6 aRg]
tl/sfaf/] g} ;ts{ u/fOPsf] kfOG5 .
v]nfFrL gu/f}F
zx/L If]qdf a9\bf] hg3gTjn] x'/Lsf] hf]lvdnfO{ c‰} a9fPsf]
5 . Ps jif{cl3 sf7df8f}F, /fdzfxkyl:yt :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] xftfdf
/x]sf] 7"nf] xf]l8{ªaf]8{nfO{ x'/Ln] pv]n]/ ;8s k]6Ldf
x'¥ofOlbFbf k]6Ldf lxFl8/x]sf dflg;x¿aLr 7"nf] efubf}8
dlRrPsf] lyof] . aQL lge]sf]n] cFWof/f]df leHb}, 7"nf
¿v / lah'nLsf vDaf 5Nb} bf}l8g]x¿ xtf; ePsf lyP .
To:t} lj/f6gu/–& sL pdfb]jL 7fs'/ / wgky ofbjnfO{ l6gsf]
kftfn] 6fpsf]df sf6]/ uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf] lyof] .
x'/Ln] ubf{ ljz]ifu/L :s"n] afnaflnsfx¿
hf]lvddf x'G5g\ . æx'/L cfpFbf aflx/ v]ln/x]sf ljBfyL{nfO{
l56f]l56f] leq Nofpg'kg]{ pgLx¿nfO{ aflx/ lgl:sg glbO{ sIffsf]7fsf
´ofn9f]sf y'Gg'k5{,Æ lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿sf]
;Ë7g KofA;gsf cWoIf pd]z >]i7 eG5g\ . z}lIfs ;q kl/jt{g
ePkl5 clwsf+z :s"ndf r}tb]lv j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd ljbf x'g]
u/]sf]n] ljBfnox¿n] of] hf]lvd s]xL sd ePsf] dx;"; u/]sf
5g\ . t/ cleefjssf] cg'kl:yltdf ;8s rf}/df v]ln/x]sf aRrfx¿sf
nflu of] a]nf sd hf]lvdk"0f{ x'Fb}g .
sf7df8f}Fdf ut jif{ ¿vx¿ 9n]/ dflg;x¿sf]
d[To' / ;jf/L ;fwgdf Iflt ePkl5 dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8s / a:tL5]psf ¿v–la?jf
sf6\5fF6\ ug{ / xf]l8{ªaf]8{x¿sf] cj:yf cg'udg ug{ yfn]sf]
sfdgkfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fdk|;fb zdf{ atfpF5g\ . :yfgLo df6f]
/ xfjfkfgL cg';f/ la?jf 5gf}6 gu/L sdhf]/ h/f x'g] d;nf / nx/]kLknsf
¿v nufpg' / ¿vsf] /fd|f] Joj:yfkg gug'{n] pkTosfdf
jif]{gL o:tf 36gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . zx/L If]qdf kfFr ld6/ eGbf
cUnf] x'g] ¿v nufpg'xF'b}g / ;s];Dd oxfF rNg] x'/Lsf] wSsf
yfDg ;Sg] /}yfg] la?jf nufpg'k5{ eGg] lj1x¿sf] ;'‰fj
5 .
hf8f] ;lsP/ cfsfz v'n]kl5 hldg tfTg yfNg' x'/Lsf]
k"jf{j:yf xf] . æe";tx tft]/ jfo'sf] rfk 36]sf]
7fpFdf pRr rfkLo If]qaf6 jfo'sf] k|j]z x'g' g} x'/L cfpg' xf],Æ
df};dlj1 ªldGb| bfxfn eG5g\ . To;}n] klg x'/L k|foM a]n'sLkv
PSsf;L cfpF5, h'ga]nf hldgn] tfTg] ;do kfPsf] x'G5 . ækfgL
kg{ yfn]kl5 rflxF x'/Lsf] ult sd x'G5,Æ hn tyf df};d lj1fg
ljefusf jl/i7 df};dlj1 dlGb/f /fhjfxs atfpFl5g\ .
hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefun] k|foM x'/Latf;sf] eljiojf0fL
gug]{ x'gfn] ;ts{ x'g kfOFb}g . jfo'd08nsf ljleGg txdf x'g]
jfo'sf] rfksf] cGt/lqmof, hnjfik, tfk cflbsf] hfgsf/L lng a]n'gdf
xfn]/ jfo'd08ndf k7fOg] oGq g]kfndf 5}g . To:t} cj:yf 5, cl;gf,
kfgL, xfjf cflbsf] lbzf, b"/L / cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L lbg] j]b/
/]8f/sf] klg . oL dxFuf pks/0fx¿sf] cefjdf klg hn tyf
df};d lj1fg ljefun] obfsbf xfjfx'/Lsf] eljiojf0fL u5{ . t/,
To:tf] eljiojf0fL e"–pku|xdfkm{t\ afXo d'n'ssf] df};dL
cj:yf x]/]/ dfq ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5, :yfgLo cj:yfsf] cg';Gwfg u/]/
xf]Og .
x'/L / s]6fs]6L
g]kfndf cflwsfl/s
eljiojf0fLsf] cefjdf x/]s JolQmn] cfkm}F x'/Laf/] ;r]t x'g'kg]{
cj:yf 5 . x'/L cfpg] d'Vo dlxgfx¿ r}t–j}zfvdf
lbpF;f] / a]n'sLkv b'O{–tLgrf]l6;Dd 7"nf] x'/L cfpF5 .
lbgel/h;f] xfjf rn]sf] 5 eg] Tolt ;ts{ x'g'kb}{g, t/ t'jfFnf] w]/}
nfu]sf] / xfjf grn]sf] rsdGg cj:yf 5 eg] PSsf;L x'/L cfpg] ;Defjgf
x'G5 . x'/Lsf] ;'?cft h:tf] nfUg]ljlQs} s]6fs]6LnfO{ cufl8
nufO{ 3/leq k:g'k5{ . P]gf km'6\g] 8/ x'Fbf ´ofnx¿
6Dd aGb ug'{k5{ . aflx/ st} eP 5]ps} 3/ of k;ndf cf]t lng'k5{ .
cleefjsx¿n] s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ aflx/ uPsf] a]nf x'/L cfPdf
glhs}sf] 3/df k:g' eg]/ af/Daf/ ;D‰fO/xg] ug'{kb{5 .
k|foM x'/L klZrdaf6 cfpg] u5{ . t;y{, 7"nf
¿v -ljz]if u/L d;nf / nx/]kLkn_ sf] k"j{kl§ km]bdf
a:bf ToxL ¿v 9n]/ lslrg] vt/f x'G5 . lah'nLsf] tf/ /
vDaf glhs jf d'lg klg a:g'x'Fb}g, s/]G6 nfUg] 8/n] . h:tfkftf,
¿vsf xfFuflaFufaf6 aRg] k|of; klg ug'{k5{ . /, zx/ tyf
/fhdfu{ 5]p5fp eP Pp6f csf]{ vt/faf6 aRg'kg]{ x'G5– xf]l8{ªaf]8{sf] .
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