/d‰d
df]x 6]ln>f[ª\vnfsf]
rnlrq lgdf{0fdf cfPsf] dGbL / g]kfnL Rofgnx¿sf] j[l4sf sf/0f
6]ln>[ª\vnf lgdf{0fsf] qmd XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 .
s'g} a]nf
lel8of] lkmNdsf] bjbjf lyof] . rnlrqsf] af9L klg To;/L g} cfof]
/ ynf k¥of] . Ps jif{otf 6]ln>[ª\vnfsf] nx/ cfPsf]
5 . of] e]n;Fu l;l/on lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg snfsdL{x¿ ;r]t
klg 5g\ . lgb]{zs /d]z a'9fyf]sL eG5g\, æca ;ª\Vofdf
dfq x}g, u'0f:t/df klg k|lt:kwf{ h?/L 5 . lxGbL l;l/on x]g]{
bz{sx¿nfO{ g]kfnL >[ª\vnflt/ tfGg] r'gf}tL cfPsf]
5 xfd|f;fd' .Æ
g]kfnL bz{sdf 6]ln>[ª\vnfsf] …q]mhÚ
kfls:tfgL l;l/onb]lvs} xf] . Tof] cfsif{0f ljleGg lxGbL Rofgnsf
sf/0f ef/tLo l;l/ontkm{ ;/]sf] 5 / w]/yf]/ g]kfnL l;l/ondf klg .
g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|blz{t …j+zÚ, …b'O{ lbgsf]
lhGbufgLÚ / …k'?ifÚn] klg g]kfnL l;l/onk|lt
bz{ssf] cfsif{0f a9fPsf x'g\ .
…8dLÚ >[ª\vnf tyf k|;f/0fsf nflu
l7Ss kfl/Psf u/L s/La 8]9 ;o 6]lnl;l/onx¿ clxn] ahf/df 5g\ .
o:tf >[ª\vnf k|foM %@ efudf aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . oL nfdf
>[ª\vnfx¿nfO{ klg w]/} k5fl8 5f]8\b} …g]kfn
jgÚ 6]lnlehgsf nflu /d]z a'9fyf]sLn] …s;nfO{ cfˆgf]
egf}FÚ zLif{sdf rf/;o efusf] 6]ln>[ª\vnf lgb]{zg
ul//x]sf 5g\ . xKtfdf kfFr lbg k|;f/0f x'g] ;f] >[ª\vnfsf]
b'O{ ;o efu t tof/ g} eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, lgb]{zs a'9fyf]sL …/f]O/xg'eGbf
ufO/xg' lgsf]Ú eGb} l;l/on agfO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . l;l/on
lgdf{0fdf cfPsf] j[l4n] snfsd{af6 knfog x'g nfu]sf snfsf/, k|fljlwsx¿nfO{
j}slNks cj;/ lbPsf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .
t/ …eL8b]lv eL8;DdÚ, …/fkÚ,
…lgldQgfosÚ h:tf nf]slk|o l;l/on agfPsf lgb]{zs pd]zgfy
cof{n …crfgsÚ sf] lgb]{zgkl5 b'O{ jif{otf df}g a;]sf
5g\ . lsg t < cof{n eG5g\, æof] c/fhs af9Ldf
k:g] lxDdt ul/gF .Æ cfk"mn] ;Lldt vr{sf] kl/lwdf
a;]/ l;l/on agfpg g;Sg] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\, æklxnf g]kfn 6]lnlehgn]
pks/0f lbGYof], clxn] c¿n] agfPsf l;l/on lsGg] ePkl5 h:tf
klg l;l/on aGg yfn] .Æ t/ lgdf{0fdf cfPsf] af9L;Fu} g/fd|f
k|of; ylGsb} hfg] / /fd|f l;l/onn] :jfut kfpg] s'/fdf pgL cfzfjfbL
5g\ .
rnlrq lgdf{0fdf xft xfn]sf] s]=s]= lkmNd;\sf ljgf]b
dfgGw/ klg oltv]/ 6]lnl;l/onlt/} tflgPsf 5g\ . pgn] …syfÚ
zLif{sleq cgluGtL syfx¿nfO{ l;l/ondf ptfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
cg'ejL lgb]{zs nIdLgfy zdf{nfO{ lnP/ agfpg yflnPsf] ;f] >[ª\vnf
nfd} x'g] pgn] atfP . To:t} o'jf lgb]{zs Clif nfld5fg];Fu …kl/roÚ
/ cf]d k|tLs;Fu …s;}sf] ofbdfÚ lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf 5g\
dfgGw/ . l;g]ahf/df cfPsf] dGbLsf sf/0f l;l/onlt/ xft xfn]sf]
:jLsf5{g\ pgL .
lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs t'n;L l3ld/]sf] …d'lQmÚn]
b'O{ jif{cl3 g]kfnL bz{sdf‰ 7"n} k|efj hdfPsf] lyof] .
…g]kfn jgÚdf k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] …bz{g lhGbuLsf]Ú
af6 pgL Tof] 5fk bf]xf]¥ofpg] k|of;df 5g\ . …k/fO{
3/Ú, …s:tf] ;D‰f}tfÚ zLif{sdf lkmr/ lkmNd
lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] ;'gufef lkmNd;\sf Zofd;'Gb/ l/;fnsf ;o–;o
efusf b'O{ l;l/on …j+zÚ / …uxgfÚ k|bz{g
eO/x]sf 5g\ . /, cGo s]xL l;l/onsf nflu syf–n]vg eO/x]sf]
hfgsf/L lbG5g\ pgL .
6]ln>[ª\vnf lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo rnlrq lgb]{zsx¿
clxn]sf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ ;dosf] ;b'kof]u eGg ?rfpF5g\ . lgb]{zs
nIdLgfy zdf{ eG5g\, ælsg vfnL a:g] < xfd|f] sfd t
hxfF eP klg lgb]{zg ug'{ g xf] .Æ pgL dfq x}gÙ
/]z/fh cfrfo{, zDe' k|wfg, t'n;L l3ld/], ab|L clwsf/L, tLy{ yfkf,
ljho yfkf, clgn kf08], b]js'df/ >]i7, Clif nfld5fg]nufot lgb]{zsx¿
oltv]/ l;l/on–lgdf{0fd} Jo:t 5g\ .
;':tfP/ a;]sf gfos÷gflosfx¿nfO{ klg
6]ln>[ª\vnfx¿n] Jo:t agfPsf 5g\ . zld{nf dNn,
‰/gf ah|frfo{, d]lngf dfgGw/, ;l~rtf n'OF6]n, Crf l3ld/],
bLkf>L lg/f}nf, s[lt e§/fO{, /]lhgf pk|]tL, c?l0fdf nD;fn,
piff kf}8]n l;l/ondf Jo:t} 5g\ . Crf, s[lt, ;f}hGo ;'Aaf, ;l/tf
nfld5fg], l;? lji6 clxn]sf Psbd} Jo:t gfdx¿ x'g\ . bLkz{g
/f0ff, Zofd l3ld/], ljzfn lji6, ;f}/e sfsL{, ch'{g >]i7, cfsfz
clwsf/L, lbg]z zdf{nufot gfosx¿n] klg l;l/onafx]s cGo ljsNk
e]6]sf 5}gg\ . of] af9Ln] gofF snfsf/x¿nfO{ :yflkt ug{
7"n} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k6syfsf/ df}gtf >]i7sf] cfsng 5 .
s]xL snfsf/sf lglDt cfsif{s cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t alg/x]sf
5g\ 6]ln>[ª\vnfx¿ . Crf l3ld/] elG5g\, ædlxgfdf
@% lbg v6]/ $)÷$% xhf/ sdfO{ x'G5 .Æ ;f}h~o ;'Aaf
klg v6fOcg';f/ dlxgfdf ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd sdfO eO/x]sf] atfpFl5g\ .
…clj/n aUb5 OGb|fjtLÚ dfkm{t\ …;f]let]Ú
sf ¿kdf lrlgPsf pk]Gb| ltldlN:fgfn] klg s]xL dlxgfotf %@
efusf ;ft l;l/onsf] …8dLÚ df clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
Ps efudf ?= Ps xhf/b]lv @% ;o;Dd kfl/>lds lnPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ .
6]ln>[ª\vnfaf6} bfd / k|l;l4 sdfO/x]sf snfsdL{x¿
eG5g\, æof] cfsif{0f / nx/ av]{e]ndfq gagf];\, lr/:yfoL agf];\ .Æ
bLks ljxLg
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