JolQmj[Q
cfkm"k|lt OdfGbf/
cfˆgf] cfbz{nfO{ ;w}F …lnsÚdf
/fv]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª / pxfFh:tf s]xL JolQmx¿sf]
cgj/t lgi7f, /fhgLlt / /fhgLlt1 eGgf;fy gfs v'DRofpg]x¿sf
nflu bx|f] hjfkm x'g;S5 .
dLg ah|frfo{ |
;fgf] la5\of}gf,
To;s} k5fl8 n'ufkmf6fsf] yfGsf], cufl8 k9\g]–n]Vg] 6]a'n,
glhs} lstfa–kqklqsfsf] yfs, leQfdf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf
b'O{ tl:a/– k"j{ dGqL eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] PSnf] hLjgsf]
;xofqL ag]sf] of] sf]7f pxfFsf] lrGtgzfnf klg xf] . ;fyLefOsf]
;b\efjdf lgMz'Ns pknAw sf7df8f}F–afg]Zj/ -;L8Lcf] 6f]n_ l:yt
oxL sf]7fdf ;fF‰laxfg 3f]lTnb} pxfF b]z, ;dfh / /fhgLlts lj;Ëltx¿sf]
lr/kmf/ ug{'x'G5 . t/, cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] /fhgLlt / u|x0f nfu]sf]
k|hftGqdf pxfFsf lrGtgx¿ cf]‰]ndf 5g\ .
;fbf hLjg / OdfGb/ 5ljsf] b[i6fGt dfGg ;lsg] tfdfªsf]
hLjgj[lQ g} /fhgLlt xf] . t/ pxfF d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltleq}
klg cln k[ys\ b]lvg'x'G5 . lsg < æ‰"7f]
af]Ng'x'Gg eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf]Æ, /fhgLltdf ‰"7sf]
v]tL df}nfpFb} uPsf]df lrQ b'vfpFb} pxfF eGg'x'G5, æ/fhgLltdf
a]Odfgx¿sf] af]njfnf dnfO{ c;fWo} la‰fpF5 .Æ
o:t} c8fgx¿sf sf/0f sltn] pxfFnfO{ cJofjxfl/s;d]t
7fG5g\ . /fhgLltdf r'n{'Dd 8'a]kl5 pxfFsf] 3/jf/ layf]lnof],
>LdtL cGt} lxFl8g\, 5f]/fn] ;fy 5f]8] . k~rfotlj/f]wL ljb|f]xdf
;+nUg x'Fbf xf];\ of 5ofnL; ;fnkl5 kf6L{leq, aflx/sf kbLo xf]8afhLdfÙ
hlxn] klg pxfF k|efjzfnL s]Gb| aflx/ g} b]lvg'eof] . hLjgdf
y'k|} cf/f]x–cj/f]x cfPklg pxfF lszf]/ pd]/d} ;Fufn]sf] /fhgLlts
cfbz{af6 slxNo} ljrlnt x'g'ePg . slxn] :jo+;]jL lzIfssf ¿kdf
ufpF ufpFdf :s"n vf]Ng] lzIff;]jL / slxn] lg/ª\s'ztflj/f]wL
qmflGtof]4f . lgjf{;g, h]n clg k|hftGq k'gMk|flKtsf] s7f]/
;ª\3if{df aL=kL= / ;/f]h sf]O/fnfaf6 kfPsf] /fhgLlts bLIffnfO{
slxNo} e'Ng'ePg . …;/n hLjg, pRr ljrf/Úsf sf/0f
klg tfdfª c¿ /fhgLlt1x¿eGbf ljgoL / zfGt b]lvg'x'G5 .
bf]nvfsf] b'u{d ufpF ‰'n]df lj=;+= !(($ df hlGdPsf
tfdfª bfhL{lnªdf 7]Ssfk§f ug{] xh'/a'afsf] k|of;df
ToxLFs} cª\u|]hL :s"ndf k9\g k'Ug'eof] . k|jf;df
df}nfpFb} uPsf] /fhgLlts r]tgf / 8f= /fddgf]x/ nf]lxofh:tf ef/tLo
;dfhjfbL g]tfx¿sf efif0f tyf n]vx¿n] pxfFnfO{ /fhgLltlt/
cfslif{t u/] . pRrlzIffsf] tof/L ubf{ub{} kfl/jfl/s sf/0fn]
pxfF hGdynf] kms{g'eof] / ;Ët kfpg'eof] cfˆg} If]qsf af]wk|;fb
pkfWofo, x[bo/fh zdf{, kb\dzÍ/ clwsf/L, ab|Lljqmd yfkf, jf;'b]j
>]i7h:tf cu|hx¿sf] . @)!% ;fnlt/} tTsfnLg k"j{
@ gDa/ -cfhsf] bf]nvf, /fd]5fk / l;Gw'nL_df g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]
;lqmo x:tL aGg'eof] pxfF .
clg z'? eof] h]n, lgjf{;g / ;ª\3if{do hLjgsf]
csf{] r/0f . /fhf dx]Gb|n] ˆofFs]sf] …lgb{]zg clkm;/Ú
sf] kb c:jLsf/ ub}{ tTsfnLg zf;sx¿n] eGg] u/]sf] …ctÚ
-c/fli6«o tTj_ eP/} a:g ?rfpg'eof] . @)@% ;fndf aL=kL=
sf]O/fnf h]naf6 5'6]kl5sf] Pp6f ;+of]un] tfdfªsf] /fhgLlts
;lqmotfdf csf{] cWofo yKof] . k|jf;df jL=kL=;Fu} a:g] sfo{stf{
agfOof] pxfFnfO{ . To;kl5 pxfFn] jL=kL=sf] hLjgz}nL, /fhgLlts–;flxlTos
b[li6sf]0f;Fu k|ToIf ;fIffTsf/ ug{] df}sf kfpg'eof] . ptf,
aLkL;d]t tfdfªsf] pT;fx / ;dk{0faf6 k|efljt x'g'x'GYof] .
cfkm"lgs6 JolQmx¿;Fu aLkL af/Daf/ eGg'x'GYof], …lqmlZrog
ldzg/Lx¿h:t} xf] eLdaxfb'/– s]xL ck]Iff gug]{, sfd
/ ;]jfdfq} ul//xg] .Ú …o'jf–u'l/NnfÚ
x'Fbfb]lv g} tfdfªsf] ;flGgWo kfpg] / clxn] klg ldqd08nLleq}
kg]{ rqm afF:tf]nf aLkLsf] Tof] d"NofÍgnfO{ g} tfdfªsf]
s]Gb|Lo rl/q dfGg'x'G5 . afF:tf]nfsf] cg'ej 5, tfdfª slxNo}
lghL b'Mvsf] s'/f ug'{x'Gg / kf6L{leq jf aflx/sf] if8\oGqd"ns
/fhgLltaf6 ;w}F 6f9} a:g'x'G5 .
@)%! df bf]nvfaf6 ;f+;b, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] klxnf]
k|wfgdlGqTjsfndf sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqL clg k6s–k6s g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /lx;s]sf tfdfªn] kf6L{sf] kf]v/f dxflwj]zg -@)%&_
df s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] r'gfj xfg{'eof] . Tof] k/fhosf nflu cfˆgf]
:jefjnfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ 7fGg'x'G5 pxfF . pxfF eGg'x'G5, ælhTgs}
nflu vr{ / u'6aGbL ug]{ sfddf d]/f] uDeL/ ljdlt lyof] .Æ
t/ pxfFnfO{ cfˆgf] /fhgLlts ofqfdfly uj{ 5 . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo
a}7sx¿df cfdlGqt ;b:osf ¿kdf clxn] klg pxfFnfO{ af]nfOG5
/ pxfF 6\ofDkf] jf dfOqmf]a; r9]/ ;fyLefOeGbf klxn] g} a}7s:yndf
k'Ug'x'G5 .
dLg ah|frfo{ |
cnu cfbz{, cnu 5lj
k|hftGqdf ;a} s'/f kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ dfGotfdf b[9 tfdfªsf] OdfGbf/
5lj slxNo} la6'lnPg . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts sd{If]q bf]nvfdf t
pxfF ljkIfLx¿sf nflu;d]t …cfbz{ k'?ifÚ sf ¿kdf
:yflkt x'g'x'G5 . bf]nv]nLsf lk|o …eLdbfOÚ nfO{
glhsaf6 lrGg]x¿ eG5g\, pxfF slxNo} cfˆgf] s'/f ug{'x'Gg .
lxdfn k|ltlglwx¿;Fusf] e]6jftf{df klg pxfFn] 3l/3l/ c¿s}
u'0fufg ug'{eof] . sfo{stf{x¿sf cg';f/, c¿sf]
k|z+;f ug'{ / pgLx¿sf c;n s'/fnfO{ dxŒj lbg' tfdfªsf]
ljz]iftf g} xf] . x}l;ot eP/ klg /fhgLlts d"nwf/df c6fpg
g;s]sf bdg 9'Ëfgfh:tf ;fyLx¿sf] k|z+;f ug{' clg lrQ
ga'‰]sf s'/fx¿df xf]xNnf gu/L …zfGt ljb|f]xÚ
ug{' pxfFsf] :jefj xf] .
;w}F ufpFnfO{ g} /fhgLltsf] cfwf/ agfpg] tfdfªn]
/fhwfgLsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f ljs/fn lj;Ëlt b]Vg'ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}Fdf b]lvg] …ˆo'8n sNr/ÚnfO{ pxfF …afUdtLsf]
hn vfg] ;EotfÚ eGg ?rfpg'x'G5, h;n]] kf6L{x¿nfO{ af/Daf/
km;fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ToxL ;+:s[ltn] df]km;naf6 cfPsf Ifdtfo'Qm
k|ltefnfO{ …6d, l8s, Xof/LÚ cfof] eg]/ kG5fpg vf]h]sf]
/ k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 ePsf k|ult / 5nfªx¿nfO{ 9fs5f]k
ub}{ Tof] ;dosf yf]/} lj;Ëltx¿nfO{ klg cTolws p5fNg]
u/]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 pxfFn] .
tfdfªsf] ljrf/df clxn]sf w]/} ljs[ltx¿sf]
aLp k~rfotsfndf /f]lkPsf] lyof] . …k~rfotn] k':tsfnosf]
;§f d'sfd–d'sfddf dlGb/ agfpg l;sfof] . Tof] ;+:sf/
c‰} xfjL eO/x]sf] k|ToIf ef]lu/x]sf tfdfª bfhL{lnªsf
k':tsfnox¿n] s]6fs]6Ld} cfˆgf] r]tgf–:t/nfO{ lgs}
km/flsnf] agfPsf] ;D‰g'x'G5 . kf6L{kª\lQmdf ;flxTok|]dL,
af}l4s JolQmTjsf ¿kdf kl/lrt pxfFn] o'jfj:yfdf df]kfF;f,
sfd', x]ldª\j], t'u{g]e, bf]:tf]e:sL, k|]drGb, z/TrGb h:tf
;flxTosf/sf s[ltx¿nfO{ /fd|/L ku]{Ng'eof] . t/ clxn]
Jo:t hLjgz}nLsf sf/0f eg]hlt k9\g gkfPsf]df k5'tf] dfGg'x'G5 .
pxfF eGg'x'G5, ætGg]/L pd]/df k9]sf s'/fn] clxn] klg k|]l/t
ul//x]5g\ .Æ
ufpFd'vL ljsf; ?rfpg] tfdfª kf6L{, of]hgf cfof]u
/ cGoq ufpF / ;dfh ga'‰]sf …8f=,8f=Ú x¿sf]
eL8 h'6fpg] k|j[lQ;Fu klg ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] …k|f]km]zgnÚx¿af6
;/sf/ rnfpg u/]sf] c;kmn k|of]unfO{ klg cJofjxfl/s 7fGg'x'G5 .
eGg'x'G5, ætL t JolQm cyf{t\ d]sflgsn 6'N; dfq x'g\ .
s;}n] s;sf; gu/] ltgLx¿sf] cy{ x'Fb}g .Æ hgtfn]
JofVof ug'{kg]{ k|hftGqnfO{ /fhfn] JofVof ug{ vf]h]sf] / hgfwf/
af]s]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ pk]Iff ul/Psf]df pxfFsf] uDeL/
ljdlt 5 . tfdfªsf] cfu|x 5, æ/fhfn] ljjfbeGbf dfly
p7\g'k¥of], Pstfsf] k|tLs aGg'k¥of] .Æ
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| æ/fhgLltdf
a]Odfgx¿sf] af]njfnf dnfO{ c;fWo} la‰fpF5 .Æ
•
æ/fhfn] ljjfbeGbf dfly
p7\g'k¥of], Pstfsf] k|tLs aGg'k¥of] .Æ
•
æd]/f] hLjgsf] Pp6} bz{g xf], d cfkm"k|lt
OdfGbf/ aGg ;s"F .Æ
•
ætGg]/L pd]/df k9]sf s'/fn] clxn] klg k|]l/t ul//x]5g\ .Æ
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cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx¿af/] klg tfdfªsf cfˆg}
ljZn]if0fx¿ 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];df k|ltef klxrfg
ug]{ Ifdtf / cfGtl/s k|hftGqsf] vfFrf] b]Vg'x'g] tfdfª o;n]
…P]ltxfl;s cfzLjf{bÚ / hgljZjf;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]sf]
lgisif{ lgsfNg'x'G5 . g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ …;f]l;on 8]df]qm\ofl6sÚ
aGg] ;'‰fj lbg'x'G5 pxfF . eGg'x'G5, æPdfn] Tof]
wf/df uPsf] eP sfª\u|];sf] 7fpF lng;SYof] t/ To;sf g]tfx¿
/fhgLlts zlQms]Gb|x¿af6 lgb]{lzt x'g yfn] / cfkm"nfO{
j}slNks d"nwf/ agfpg] df}sf u'dfP .Æ clg, dfcf]jfbL
lx+;fn] hlt;'s} ;zQmtf b]vfP klg To;n] nIo ge]6\g] :ki6 wf/0ff 5
pxfFsf] . eGg'x'G5, æpgLx¿n] k|folZrQ ug]{ dxfgtf
b]vfP eg] c‰} klg hgljZjf; kfpg ;S5g\ . t/, To;sf nflu
aGb's la;fpg} k5{ .Æ
lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfoaf6 p7]/ /fli6«o JolQmTj ag]sf
yf]/} pbfx/0fx¿dWo] kg'{x'G5 tfdfª . t/, hghflt
/ cGo lk5l8Psf ju{sf] ;fdflhs pTyfg;DaGwL pxfFsf cnUu} / df}lns
b[li6sf]0fx¿ 5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf PghLcf] vf]n]/ dfq} hghfltsf]
pTyfg gx'g] 7x/ 5 pxfFsf] . eGg'x'G5, æclxn] r]tgf hufpg]eGbf
klg pQ]hgf km}nfpg] sfd a9L b]lvG5g\ .Æ To;sf lglDt u/LaL,
clzIff x6fpg] ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ng g} rnfpg'kg]{ vfFrf]
b]Vg'x'G5 pxfF . æljgf]jf efj]sf] e"bfg o1 h:tf]
sfd ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf lglDt Pp6f k|]/0ff x'g;S5,Æ tfdfª
eGg'x'G5 .
…k"j{ @ g++Ú sf hgtfsf] b'MvnfO{
cfˆg} kL8f ;D‰g] ^^ jifL{o oL ;fw' g]tfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn]
dRrfO/x]sf] p208tf / zf]if0fn] hlt la‰fpF5, Tolt g} rx¥ofpF5
dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fsf gfddf a'´b} ga'‰L lgbf]{ifx¿
dfl/Psf] b]Vbf . 8]9 jif{hlt eof], cfˆgf lxtlrGtsx¿sf]
kL8fdf dNxd nufpg pxfF ufpF hfg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . pxfFsf] 8]/fd}
cfOk'U5g\ bf]nvfsf kL8fJoyf . sltko sfo{stf{x¿ cfzf,
ck]Iff lnP/ cfpF5g\ . pxfF gx'g] s'/fnfO{ x'G5 eg]/ 9fF6\g
;Sg'x'Gg . tfdfª To;}df ;Gt'i6 b]lvg'x'G5 . eGg'x'G5,
æd]/f] hLjgsf] Pp6} bz{g xf], d cfkm"k|lt OdfGbf/ aGg
;s"F .Æ
oBlk, tfdfªsf ljrf/x¿n] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltdf
Ps}kN6 7"nf] t/Ë gNofpnfg\Ù c¿ bnLo g]tfx¿sf]
h:t} pxfFsf] gfd / v'aLnfO{ a'l4hLjL jUf{ / …k"j{ @ g+Ú
af;Lafx]s cfd hgtfn] glrGnfg\ . t/, tfdfª / pxfFh:t} lrGtgzLn
/ lgi7fjfg\ /fhgLlt1n] g} ax'njfb / k|hftGqnfO{ ck|ToIf cf8 lbO/x]sf
x'G5g\ . eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ cfd g]kfnLn] cfˆgf]
gfd g;'g]sf]df s'g} k5'tf] 5}g . æTo;sf sf/0fx¿
5g\Æ, pxfF eGg'x'G5, æltgnfO{ v'6\ofpg] sfd kf7sx¿nfO{
g} ;'Dkf}F ls ÛÆ
sgs÷k]zn
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