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s'nrGb| uf}td |
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ljrf/
g]t[Tj, zflGt / ljsf;
kf6L{, /fhf / dfcf]jfbL tLg j6}
zlQmn] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt / cfkm"k|lt a9\b} uPsf] hgtfsf] lt/:sf/sf]
ulx/fO{ a'‰]/ eljiosf] af6f] lglZrt ug{ c¿ l9nfO ug'{x'Fb}g .
sdn of]~hg |
d ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df
sfo{/t Ps g]kfnL x'F . t/ cfh d /fi6«;+3Lo clwsf/Lsf]
s"6gLlts dof{bfsf] ;Ldfdf gafFlwOsg / g]kfndf ;f}efUojz xfdLn]
clxn];Dd pkef]u ug{ kfO/x]sf] jfs\ :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u ub}{ b]zn]
ef]lu/x]sf] kL8f–Joyfsf] efuLbf/ g]kfnL gful/ssf] x}l;otn]
cfˆgf s]xL lghL ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fx¿ /fVb}5' .
zflGt g]kfnsf] k|fylds cfjZostf xf], h;sf] cefjdf
ljsf;, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/ s]xL klg km:6fpg ;Qm}gg\ . cfh
g]kfnLx¿df zflGtsf] tLj| rfxgf /x]sf] ;j{q ;'Gg / cg'ej ug{
;lsG5 . ;f}efUojz ljZjsf cGo y'k|} hl6n /fhgLlts ;Í6x¿sf]
t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;Í6sf] ;dfwfg c‰} klg w]/}
cK7\of/f] nfUb}g, lsgeg] g]kfnsf] åGån] ulx/f] ;fDk|bflos,
hfltut jf wfld{s ¿k lnPsf] 5}g . cGt h:tf] nfu"cf}ifw,
k]6«f]lnod, xL/f jf c¿ ax'd"No vlghdfly cflwkTo
hdfpg] o'4x¿ klg o;;Fu hf]l8Psf 5}gg\ . sltko dflg;x¿n]
slxn]sfxLF ljleGg if8\oGqsf s'/f p7fpg] u/] klg g]kfnsf] åGånfO{
dnhn ug]{ jf o;af6 nfe lng] afXo zlQmsf] ;+nUgtf oxfF 5}g .
of] åGå /fhgLlts zlQmsf nflu eO/x]sf] xf] . c¿
åGådf h:t} o;sf] sf/ssf ¿kdf klg ljleGg ;fdflhs–cfly{s
kIfx¿ ufFl;Psf 5g\ . t/ ljrf/jfg\ g]t[Tjsf] ;fydf g]kfnsf
jt{dfg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ ;dfwfgsf] ;f‰f efiff vf]Hg
Tolt ufx|f] 5}g .
g]kfnsf tLg /fhgLlts zlQm– /fhf, dfcf]jfbL /
;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿– k|To]sn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu
s]xL /fd|f s'/fx¿ lbg ;S5g\ . o'/f]ksf s]xL k|ultzLn
k|hftGqdf h:t} Pp6f ;Rrf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] /fli6«o Pstf /
:yfloTjsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;S5 .
;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtfjfbL cy{Joj:yfh:tf dfcf]jfbL Ph]08fsf s]xL
kIfx¿n] ;fdGtjfbsf] k/Dk/fut hs8af6 g]kfnnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;3fpg
;S5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} c;n zf;gsf] dof{bf af]s]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqn]
PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf k|ultzLn k|hftGqx¿sf] d"n k|jfxdf
;dflxt x'g g]kfnnfO{ ;3fpg]5 . t/, clxn] oL tLg j6} /fhgLlts
zlQmdWo] s;}n] klg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ oL pkxf/ lbg] lbzfdf s'g} ;fy{s
sfd u/]sf] b]lvGg .
/fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL Jojxf/x¿ PSsfO;f}F
ztfAbLsf] ljZj kl/l:ylt cg's"n 5}gg\ . k|d'v ;+;bjfbL
/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ PSNofpg] / sd cfFSg] /fhfjfbLx¿sf]
Jojxf/n] k|hftGqk|ltsf] rf]vf] lgi7f b]vfpFb}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
;+;f/e/ ab\gfd / c;kmn /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f;Fu gftf ufF;]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿sf sltko s'/f k|ultzLn / cfw'lgstfjfbL ‰}F nfu]
klg lqmofsnfkx¿ xb};Dd ck|hftflGqs 5g\, h;df /fhgLlts nIok|flKtsf
nflu x/]s pkfo hfoh 7flgG5 . ljb|f]xsf] z'?sf jif{x¿df
u/La / kLl8t hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu ckgfPsf nf]slk|o gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLn] xfn}sf jif{x¿df lx+;f, qf; / n'6kf6sf]
sfo{z}nL cjnDag u/]sf] k|tLt x'G5 .
ljut bzssf] v/fa zf;gz}nLsf sf/0f nf]slk|otf u'dfpFb}
uPsf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg cfˆgf] 5ljnfO{ ;'wfg]{
lsl;dsf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\, h;n] hgtfnfO{ Pp6f ;fy{s
k|hftflGqs af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg ;sf];\ . cfGtl/s k|hftGq /
kf/blz{tfsf] cefjn] klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] zlQmnfO{ lzlyn
kf/]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] cefjn]
l;h{gf u/]sf] /fhgLlts z"Gotfn] :yfgLo txdf klg kf6L{x¿nfO{
sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 / ltgsf] 7fpF dfcf]jfbLn] cf]ul6/x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf tLg j6} /fhgLlts zlQmn] ;Qfsf] nfn;fnfO{
Tofu]/ åGåsf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf cfd hgtfsf] enfOlt/ cfkm"nfO{
k|j[Q ug'{ cfjZos 5 . oLdWo] aGb'ssf] zlQmo'Qm b'O{ ;d"xsf
lqmofsnfkn] lx+;f, eo, c;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] jftfj/0f
l;h{gf u/]/ hgtfnfO{ c;fWo b'Mvsi6sf] efuL agfPsf x'gfn] pgLx¿n]
ljz]if pQ/bfloTj axg ug'{kb{5 . cfh g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmn]
b]zsf] Oltxf;df cdL6 5fk 5f]8\g] ;xL lg0f{o lng] clåtLo cj;/
kfPsf] 5 .
cfrf/sf] s'/f
zfxj+zsf] hLjgsfnsf] ;a}eGbf b'Mvb\ kl/l:ylt Pj+ /fi6«sf]
Oltxf;sf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ df]8df u2Lg;Lg x'gk'u]sf >L
% dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;fd' cfkm"n] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dWoo'uLg ;+:yfnfO{
@! cf}F ztfAbLsf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;+:yfdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s
cj;/ pknAw 5 . ;+;f/df y'k|} k/Dk/fut /fhtGqx¿ ktg eP/
uPsf pbfx/0f 5g\, jf hf] ar]sf 5g\ tL Oltxf;sf] pynk'ynn] 5f]Og;s]/
dfq ar]sf 5g\ . t/ sltko clt ljsl;t / k|ultzLn d'n'sx¿df
;+j}wflgs /fhtGqx¿ sfod /x]sf / cfkm"nfO{ ;dofg's"n
;'wf/ u/]/ cl3 al9/x]sf pbfx/0f klg 5g\ . @! cf}F ztfAbLsf]
/fhtGqn] cfkm"nfO{ sfod /fVg / ;dofg's"n ;'wf/ ug{ k|hftflGqs
zlQmx¿;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ lxF8\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g .
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx¿n] klg o; df]8df
cfP/ ;xL af6f] 5gf}6 ug]{ r'gf}tL / cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n]
o'4sf] d}bfgdf kfPsf] ;kmntfnfO{ u/La / pTkLl8t hgtfsf] lxt /Iff
ug]{ k|ultzLn /fhgLlts bndf ?kfGtl/t x'g] sfddf nufpg ;S5g\ .
clxn]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;g\ !((! sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf
/ /fd|} ;kmntf xft kf/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do pgLx¿n]
clwsf/ljxLg / ;LdfGt ju{sf hgtfdf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf b]vfPsf
5g\ . o;nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ pgLx¿n] r'gfjL /fhgLltsf] If]qdf
a[xb\ hg;dy{g h'6fpg / cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f /rgfTds /fhgLlts zlQmsf]
¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] 8/–qf; / wDsLsf] e/af6 kfO/x]sf]
hgtfsf] ;dy{gnfO{ g} cfˆgf] nf]slk|otfsf] ¿kdf cfsng
ug]{ e"n ug'{x'Fb}g . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLn] csf]{ s] klg :jLsf/
ug'{k5{ eg] olb s;}u/L lx+;fTds qmflGtaf6 ;Qfdf cfpg ;s] eg] klgÙ
pgLx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoåf/f kl/ToQm
Pp6f c5't /fHodf kl/0ft ug]{5g\ . xfdLn] w]/} b]zx¿df
b]v]sf 5f}F, lx+;|s qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngx¿n] ;Qf xTofpg;Dd
t ;Sb5g\, t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfP/ /fVg ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
Oltxf;sf] of] kf7nfO{ dgg u/]/ ;Í6sf] of] 38Ldf ;xL af6f]sf]
5gf}6 ug'{ g} plrt x'G5 .
eljiosf] ckl/xfo{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf cufl8
cfpg'kg]{ ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/
/fi6«nfO{ :j:y ;dfwfg lbg] km]l/ Psrf]l6 P]ltxfl;s kxn ug'{
h?/L 5 . ljutdf ;Qfdf /xFbf tLdWo] w]/} bnsf g]tfx¿
To;sf] b'?kof]u u/]/ c;n zf;gsf g}lts dfGotfx¿;Fu ;D‰f}tf
ug]{ lbzfdf k|j[Q eP . ;Qf aflx/ /xFbf ltg} g]tfx¿ kl/kSj
/ /rgfTds lsl;dsf] ;Rrf k|ltkIfsf] ¿kdf /xg' ;f6f] hf] ;Qfdf
5g\ ltgnfO{ tn ‰fg{ pBt /x] .
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| /fhfjfbL
/ dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL Jojxf/x¿ PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf]
ljZj kl/l:ylt cg's"n 5}gg\ . k|d'v bnx¿nfO{
PSNofpg] / sd cfFSg] /fhfjfbLx¿sf] Jojxf/n] k|hftGqk|ltsf]
rf]vf] lgi7f b]vfpFb}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+;f/e/
ab\gfd / c;kmn /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f;Fu gftf ufF;]sf 5g\ .
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bnx¿n] ljutsf uNtLx¿af6 kf7 l;s]/ cf–cfˆgf]
:t/df / ;fd'lxs ¿kdf cfˆgf efjL Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfknfO{
lgoGq0f ug{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg' clt cfjZos b]lvG5 . h;dWo] bnx¿sf]
;~rfngdf a9L kf/bzL{ cfGtl/s k|hftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut agfpg] s'/f klg
x'g'kb{5, tfls o;af6 pgLx¿n] :yfgLo txdf lqmofzLn kf6L{ ;Ë7g
/ g]t[Tjaf6 lgM;[t cfˆgf] cfGtl/s ;antfnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg ;s"g\ .
P]ltxfl;s df]8df plePsf] /fi6«sf] nflu a'l4dQfk"0f{
lg0f{o lng cfXjfg ug'{kg]{ zlQmx¿sf] ;"rLdf d Pp6f csf]{
;d"xsf] gfd klg yKg rfxG5'– zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf . g]kfnsf]
;]gf;Fu /fi6«sf] /Ifs / ljZjdf zflGt lgdf{tfsf] ¿kdf
uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; 5 . ljZjsf ;a} lsl;dsf ;d:ofu|:t 7fpFx¿df
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] zflGt /Iff cleofgdf g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿sf]
;xeflutfn] Pp6f g]kfnL / /fi6«;+3sf] clwsf/L b'j} x}l;otdf
of] n]vsnfO{ uj{ cg'ej x'G5 . To;}n] xfd|f] cfGtl/s åGådf
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdfly dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] bf]if nfu]sf] b]Vbf
lgs} b'Mv nfU5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿n] u/]sf HofbtLsf]
ljj/0f olt w]/} ;|f]t / 36gfx¿af6 cfO/x]sf 5g\ ls To; ;DaGwdf
lbOg] :ki6Ls/0f tyf ;kmfOn] xfd|f] /fHosf] of] dxŒjk"0f{
cËsf] yk ckdfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . a9L ah]6, ;}lgs / pks/0f
kfO/x]sf] of] 38Ldf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] a9L cg'zfl;t zlQm aGg] ;DaGwdf
k'gM k|lta4tf hgfpg'kb{5 .
k'glg{df{0fsf nflu uf]nd]r
bL3{sfnLg zflGt k|flKtsf] k|of; ;Fu;Fu} xfdLn] åGåkl5sf]
k'glg{df{0f / ljsf;sf uxlsnf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ?k/]vf sf]g]{ sfd
z'? ug{ klg cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . To:tf] sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ;j{bnLo
/ /fli6«o :t/df x'g;Sof] eg] Tof] ;fFRr} g} ce"tk"j{
x'g]5 . /fhgLlts åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu obfsbf dfcf]jfbLnufot
;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf
ug]{ ;'‰fj klg cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . lgs} cK7\of/f d"n
/fhgLlts ;jfnx¿df s]lGb|t x'g] o:tf] ;Dd]ng x'g s]xL ;do
nfUg ;S5 . To;}n] lsg k'glg{df{0f / ljsf;sf ;jfnx¿df
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng gug]{ <
k'glg{df{0f / ljsf;sf] ;jfndf ;dlk{t ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng,
yftL /x]sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] nflu ljZjf; lgdf{0fsf] sbd klg x'g;S5 .
o;n] hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]uLx¿ b'j}nfO{ g]tfx¿
/fhgLlts zlQmsf ef]sf dfq xf]Ogg\, hgtfsf] sNof0faf/] lrlGtt 5g\
eGg] klg b]vfpF5 . cfh ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] åGåkl5sf]
k'glg{df{0f / ljsf;sf] ;jfndf sfd ug{ s]xL jl/i7 / ;Ifd g]tf tyf
ljz]if1x¿ v6fpg cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . e"ldut hLjgaf6
dfly cfP eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg o; k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g;S5g\ .
To:tf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg / ;xof]u ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n]
klg ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;S5 . k'glg{df{0f / ljsf; of]hgfsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df
/fi6«;+3åf/f 3f]lift ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIox¿
-ldn]lgod l8e]nkd]06 uf]N;\_ nfO{ clÍt ug]{
xf] eg] xfdLn] kof{Kt cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u kl/rfng ug{ ;Sb5f}F .
g]kfnL hgtf klg cfˆgf zLif{:y /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{
;Qf kfpg / To;nfO{ hf]ufpgsf] nflu cGToxLg snxsf] ;f6f] u/LaL s;/L
36fpg], /f]huf/L s;/L l;h{gf ug]{, k"jf{wf/ s;/L lgdf{0f ug]{
/ :yfgLo ljsf;sf] nflu ;d'bfonfO{ s;/L ;zQm agfpg] eGg] ljifodf
uDeL/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf kfpFbf lgs} pT;flxt x'g]5g\ . zflGt, k'glg{df{0f
/ ljsf;sf] kIfdf hgtfsf] pTs6 nfn;f /x]sf] / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf]
lg/Gt/ rfnafhL / if8\oGqaf6 pgLx¿ clt g} cflht /x]sf] cj:yfdf
clxn] rln/x]sf] /fhgLlts åGås} aLrdf ;d]t xfdL hgtfnfO{
s'g} ;f‰f nIo / rfxgfx¿sf jl/kl/ P]Soa4 ug]{ s]xL sfdx¿
ug{ ;S5f}F .
;a}nfO{ P]Soa4 ug]{ / ;a}sf] ;bfzotf a6'Ng] Pp6f ljifo
afnaflnsfx¿sf] sNof0f x'g;S5 . afnaflnsfsf] lxtnfO{
cl3 ;fb}{ xfdL lsg To:tf sfo{qmdx¿ gug]{, h;n] lgbf]{if hgtfnfO{
c;'ljwf dfq k'¥ofpg] tyf s'g} /fhgLlts pknlAw glbg] aGb / gfsfaGbL,
x8\tfn / ljgfzsf] /fhgLltsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ ;s"g\ Û o; lbzfdf
Pp6f ;'‰fjM s]xL zflGtsf lbg jf zflGt ;Ktfxsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of];\
/ To; cjlwdf b]ze/ afnaflnsfsf nflu cfjZos s]xL cfwf/e"t ;]jf
;~rfng ul/of];\ . o'lg;]km / cGo /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfox¿sf]
tTjfjwfg tyf :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf x/]s
ufpF / zx/x¿df afnaflnsfnfO{ vf]k, k"/s le6fldg, vfB
;xof]u jf cGo cfjZos j:t'x¿ pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . o; qmddf
ljBfno / :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng
ug{ ;lsG5 .
jt{dfg ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtf pgLx¿nfO{ slt;Dd lt/:sf/ ug{ rflx/x]sf 5g\ eGg] ga'‰]sf]
b]lvG5 . olb oL k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] bL3{sfnLg k'glg{df{0f
/ ljsf; tyf cNksfnLg dfgjLo lqmofsnfkdf cle?lr b]vfPsf] kfOof] eg]
ToxfF hg;dy{gsf] pef/ cfpg]5 / o:tf] cfzfsf] ;~rf/ x'g]5, h;n] b]znfO{
jt{dfg bnbnaf6 p4f/ ug{ ;d]t ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .
-;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;xfos dxf;lrj Pj+ o'lg;]kmsf
;xfos sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs uf}tdn] ;f];fO6L km/ OG6/g]zgn 8]enkd]G6åf/f
xfn} sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]lht Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{kqdf
cfwfl/t ._
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