cy{÷j}b]lzs
/f]huf/
yf]/} ;Lk yKbf w]/} 8n/ a9\5
•
:g]x ;fold
dLg ah|frfo{] |
| /f]huf/Lsf nflu vf8L d'n's hfg] qmd lbgx'F
a9\bf] 5 . |
b]z /fhgLlts åGåaf6
kLl8t 5, cyf]{kfh{gsf ultljlwx¿ lg/fzfhgs 5g\, pBf]u wGbf
/fd|f];Fu rn]sf 5}gg\, s[lif dflysf] cfly{s lge{/tf klg 36\bf] 5 .
/f]huf/sf nflu dflg;x¿ zx/x¿df cf]Ol//x]sf 5g\ .
of] l:yltdf klg g]kfnsf k|d'v zx/x¿df ;fgf7"nf 3/x¿
tLa| ¿kdf alg/x]sf 5g\ . ;8sx¿ gofF–gofF
df]8n / sDkgLsf sf/ / df]6/;fOsnx¿n] 5f]lkPsf 5g\ .
ltgsf] cfoft ePsf] ePs} 5 . ;fwf/0f dflg;x¿df k|Zg p7\g
;S5, s;/L aG5g\ oL 3/x¿ < s;/L rN5g\ df]6/x¿ <
s]xL ;De|fGt, s]xL 3';vf]/, s]xL ljb]zL ;xof]u lgof]usf hflu/] /
s]xL dWod:t/sf Jofkf/LnfO{ 5f8]/ clwsf+z 3/ agfpg] / df]6/–df]6/;fOsn
r9\g] /sd g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf sfd u/]/ k7fOPsf] k};fn] k"lt{ ul//x]sf]
5 . csf]{ zAbdfÙ /]ld6]G;af6 g]kfnsf] cy{tGq rln/x]5 .
Ps tYofÍ cg';f/ dn]lzofaf6 dfq ?=!) c/a / afFsL
d'n'sx¿af6 jflif{s ;/b/ ?=!)) c/a /]ld6]G; lelqFb} 5 .
g]kfnL >d ahf/df s/La Ps s/f]8 aL; nfv dflg;x¿ 5g\ .
$& k|ltzt cw{ /f]huf/ 5g\, % k|ltzt k"/} a]/f]huf/ 5g\
/ k"0f{ a]/f]huf/x¿dWo] $^ k|ltzt !% b]lv @$ jif{sf
5g\ . %% k|ltzt a]/f]huf/ clzlIft 5g\, #( k|ltztn] !) sIffeGbf
dfly k9]sf 5}gg\ / *% k|ltzt a]/f]huf/x¿ ljleGg ;fdflhs /
cfly{s sf/0fn] :s"n 5f]8]sf 5g\ .
b]zsf] cfly{s ultljlwn] ;fy glbPkl5, oL a]/f]huf/x¿
s'g} ;Lk eP klg geP klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/lt/ cfslif{t x'g' c:jfefljs
xf]Og . ePsf] l‰6L, ;DklQ lwtf] /fv]/ jf a]r]/, C0f lnP/
h;/L eP klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg tof/ x'g' logLx¿sf]
/x/ geO{ afWotf xf] .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x¿dWo] %^Ü dfq /f]huf/
sDkgLdfkm{t\ uPsf] tYofÍ 5 . ;/sf/L tYofÍ cg';f/
ljut bz jif{df @ nfv % xhf/ #*^ hgf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf 5g\ .
t/ jf:tljs tYofÍ ;/sf/L cfFs8f eGbf w]/} u'0ff dfly ePsf]
cg'dfg 5 . /f]huf/sf nflu ;d'b|kf/ hfg] afx]s, nueu TolQs}
;ª\Vofdf ef/t hfg]x¿ klg 5g\ . /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf
o;/L ljb]lzg]x¿dWo] clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿ ;]So'l/6L uf8{,
8«fOe/, 3/]n' sfdbf/, a]/f, efF8f df´g], KnDa/, 8sdL{,
l;sdL{, On]lS6«l;og, xhfd, d]sflgs h:tf sd cfo x'g] k]zfdf
;Lldt 5g\ . To;df klg cbIf sfdbf/x¿ w]/} 5g\ .
/fhgLlts åGåsf sf/0f b]zdf cfly{s pkfh{gsf
cj;/x¿ 36\b} uPsf] / ufpFdf o'jfx¿ a:g} g;Sg] l:ylt
l;h{gf ePsf] k[i7e"lddf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ljsNknfO{ Jojl:yt
/ cfod"ns agfpg]lt/ Wofg lbg' cfhsf] vfFrf] xf] .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{' eg]sf] h'g b]zdf
/f]huf/sf nflu o'jfx¿ k7fOg] xf] ltgnfO{ Tof] b]zsf] efiff,
;+:s[lt, /xg;xg, xfjfkfgLsf] hfgsf/L lbg' / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] Jojxf/
ug{ l;sfpg'Ù h'g k]zf jf sfd ug{ k7fOG5 Tof] ljifodf u'0f:t/Lo
tflnd lbg', To;;DaGwL ;Lk l;sfpg' xf] . Toltdfqn] klg k'Ub}gÙ
To;/L l;sfOPsf] ;Lk k|of]u u/]/ g]kfnd} s]xL ;do sfd u/fO{ cg'ejL
;d]t t'NofOg'k5{ . o;n] sfdbf/sf] ;Lk;Fu} cfTdljZjf; a9fpF5 .
o;}af6 p;n] clwstd Hofnf kfpg ;S5 / g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] /fd|f] 5lj
lgdf{0fdf d2t k'¥ofpF5 . cflv/df p;n] k7fPsf] /sdn] p;sf]
kl/jf/ / b]zsf] cy{tGqdf yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 .
t/, la8Dagf s] 5 eg] ljb]zdf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf]
b'Mvb\ l:ylt af/] k|z:t rrf{ rn] klg To;nfO{ Jojl:yt t'Nofpg]lt/
eg] s'g} sbd rflnPsf] kfOFb}g . xfn} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] sfd
ug{ ljb]z hfg rfxg]x¿n] clgjfo{ ¿kdf k"j{ k|:yfg
cled'vLs/0f tflnd lng'kg]{ /fd|f] lg0f{o u/] klgÙ kf7\oqmd
g} tof/ gu/L * j6f sDkgLx¿nfO{ To:tf] tflnd lbg] clwsf/ k|bfg
u/]/ ;a}nfO{ lg/fz kf/]sf] 5 .
o:tf vfn] tflnd lbg ;Sg] w]/} ;+:yfx¿ cfh b]zdf
5g\ . o:tf] tflnddf w]/} bft[;+:yfx¿ klg OR5's b]lvPsf
5g\ . ljz]ifu/L :jL; ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u P;Pn;L kf; gePsf o'jfx¿k|lt
nlIft x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 . tflndkZrft\ /f]huf/df nfu]÷gnfu]sf]
d"NofÍg ug]{ ljlw 6LcfO{– 6LcfO{, Pkm :sLn h:tf
;+:yfx¿n] lgdf{0f / k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t}
…bIftfÚ sf] k/LIf0f ug]{ ljlw klg k|of]udf cfO;s]sf]
5 . t;y{, >L % sf] ;/sf/, lghL If]q, 6«]8 o'lgogx¿,
/f]huf/;Fu ;Da4 lgsfox¿ ldn]/ lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf x'g;s]
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ c‰} Jojl:yt / cfsif{s t'Nofpg ;lsg] k|z:t
;Defjgf 5 . o;lglDt lgDg a'Fbfx¿df Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{
pko'Qm x'g;S5M
•
j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg'cl3 ;Da4 ljifodf Go"gtd #–^ dlxgf;Ddsf]
:t/Lo ;Lkd"ns tflnd clgjfo{ ¿kdf lbg] / h'g b]zdf hfg]
xf] ;f] b]zsf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, vfglkg, /xg;xg njfOsf ;fy} ;d:of
kbf{ ug]{÷eGg] 7fpFsf] klg hfgsf/L lbg] .
•
To:tf ;f] tflnd u'0f:t/o'Qm eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug{ / tflndnfO{
c‰} u'0f:t/Lo agfpg cfjZos kg]{ ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{ .
tflndsf] cGt/f{li6«o :t/ sfod ug{ …cfO{P;cf]Ú
nfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] .
•
g]kfndf lbOg] tflndx¿sf] k]6]G6 /fO6 agfpg] / cGt/f{li6«o
:t/sf] ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{, h;n] ;f]
tflndkZrft\ /f]huf/ kfpgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .
•
tflnd / cg'ejsf k|df0fkq hyfefjL lbg]lng] k|yf lg?T;flxt ug]{ /
;f] k|df0fkqsf sf/0f ljb]zdf sfd gkfPdf jf tf]lsPsf] Hofnf gkfPdf
k7fpg] sDkgLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ .
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