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xl/ /f]sf |
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cfj/0f÷l6Kk0fL
tLg dlxgfkl5sf] sxflnnfUbf] tl:a/
b]z c¿ a9L dfgjLo / ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] Iflt Joxf]g{
;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . clxn]s} l:yltn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] v08df d'n's
cfpg] tLg dlxgfkl5 g} w/f;foL x'g;S5 .
ls/0f kf08] |
| d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6 v08sf] 3'dfpg]df
dfcf]jfbLn] hnfPsf] uf8L / k[i7e"lddf Wj:t ;8s . |
kl5Nnf] jftf{ ljyf]lnPsf]
kfFr dlxgf;Dd dTy/ dfcf]jfbL ljWj+; cs:dft\ ef]hk'/ / DofUbLdf bf]xf]l/Psf]
5 . dfl/g] dflg;x¿sf] ;ª\Vofsf] …u|fkmÚ
psfnf] r9]sf] 5 . ufpFaf6 lj:yflkt nfvf}F dflg;x¿ zx/
of l5d]sL ef/tlt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . /fHosf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf]
Iflt d"NofÍg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cftÍn] dflg;x¿ htftt} ;tfOPsf 5g\ .
ef/tLo tyf g]kfnL 8fFsfx¿sf n'6kf6n] ;LdfjtL{ ufpFx¿
cfqmfGt 5g\ . /fhfsf] zf;g lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿ / sf7df8f}F
pkTosfdf ;Lldt ag]sf] 5 . gfsfaGbL, aGb / cfqmd0fsf sf/0f ;b/d'sfdjf;Lx¿
klg dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3]l/Psf] dgf]j}1flgs qf;df 5g\ .
o:tf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs cj:yfdf tLg dlxgfkl5 z'? x'g]
jiff{ofdn] /fhwfgLsf] afFsL lhNnf;Fu ;Dks{ljR5]b ug{] lglZrt 5 .
rf/ …aÚ, cyf{t\ …adÚ, …aGbÚ,
…af6f]Ú / …ah]6Ú d'n'ssf ;d:of / ltgsf]
lg/fs/0fsf nflu slt lhDd]jf/ Pj+ ;xfos 5g\ eGg] ljZn]if0faf6 g}
xfdL clxn]sf] ;Í6sf] sf/0f / Psxb;Dd To;sf] ;dfwfg kQf nufpg
;S5f}F .
;zQm ad, sdhf]/ hgtf
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf a:t'x¿dWo] …adÚ
;a}eGbf ;zQm 7xl/Psf] 5 . ;s]6 ad, k|];/s's/ ad, aflN6g ad,
t'n ad h:tf cg]syl/ adx¿ k8\ls/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg 7fpF
/ ;fj{hlgs sfof{nodf s'g} klg a]nf ad k8\lsg ;Qm5g\ . cfdL{
hg/nb]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd adsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . lj:kmf]6s kbfy{
k8\sfpg cf]5\ofOg] Nof08dfOg elgg] w/fkx¿n] dflg;sf] Hofgdfq
lnO/x]sf 5}gg\, 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf wg -;jf/L ;fwg, 3/, sfof{no
/ k"jf{wf/x¿_sf] gf]S;fg klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .
pbfx/0fx¿ x]/f}FÙ dfcf]jfbLn] @) kmfu'gdf
skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ad ljikmf]6 u/]/ s/La ?= %) nfv a/fa/sf]
;DklQ gi6 kf/]– ^ xhf/ ls;fgsf] eljio ;Í6df kf¥of] .
Ps jif{otf gf} j6f 7"nf pBf]ux¿df ad cfqmd0f u/]–
;'/Iffsf] cefj, c:ki6 ;/sf/L gLlt / cJoj:yfsf sf/0f df]/ªsf
@) k|ltzt pBf]u aGb eP, /fHosf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/df lj/f6gu/sf]
lx:;f #) k|ltztaf6 @@ k|ltztdf ‰¥of] / ?=@ ca{ a/fa/sf]
nufgL tyf !) xhf/ JolQmsf] k|ToIf /f]huf/L u'Dof] . gjnk/f;Ldf
#)$ j6f pBf]un] gjLs/0f u/]gg\ . pbok'/df b'O{ltxfO{ 3/]n'
pBf]ux¿ aGb eP . ljt]sf tLg dlxgfdf b]zel/ tLg ;o eGbf
a9L lghL 3/x¿ Wj:t agfOP . ljBfyL{ r'gfjnfO{ ljyf]Ng
ul/Psf] aGbnfO{ ljBfyL{ tyf cfd zxl/ofx¿n] cj1f u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn]
sflGtk'/ oftfoft ;]jfsf] a;df ad k8\sfP . To;kl5 cfXjfg gul/Psf]
lbg klg aGb …;kmnÚ eof] .
adsf] k|of]u dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dfq u/]sf 5g\ eGg]
xf]Og . sflnsf]6df s0ff{nLjfl/af6 s0ff{nLkfl/sf a:tLx¿df
;]gfn] ad k|xf/ u/]sf] k'/fgf] 36gf dfq xf]Og a]gL cfqmd0f u/]/
lxF8]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;]gfn] cfsf;af6 xfg]sf] ad nfu]/ bh{gf}F lgbf]{if
gful/s dfl/Psf] tfhf pbfx/0f xfd|f ;fd' 5 . o; cy{df cfd dflg;nfO{
cftlÍt agfpg …adÚ lgs} ;kmn b]lvG5 .
bz dlxgf, krf;L aGb
lat]sf !) dlxgfdf b]zJofkL / cf+lzs u/]/ *% lbg …aGbÚ
eof] . g]kfn aGb, pkTosf aGb t lyP–lyP, dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf–c~rn–If]q
aGb klg ylkPsf 5g\ . Ps cg';Gwfg cg';f/, Ps lbgsf] aGbaf6 Pp6f
JolQmn] ?=$& / d'n'sn] nueu ?=! ca{ 3f6f a]xf]g'{k5{ .
;a}eGbf a9L 3f6f z}lIfs If]qn] a]xf]5{– ?=# s/f]8 *! nfv ^%
xhf/ . lat]sf] jif{, @@) lbg k9fO x'g'kg]{ z}lIfs Sofn]08/
!%) lbgdf ‰¥of] . h;sf] sf/0f bz xhf/ eGbf a9L dfWolds
ljBfno:t/sf 5fq5fqfx¿ ef/ttkm{ k9\g uPsf] cg'dfg 5 .
To:t}, Ps lbgsf] aGbdf xhf/f}F a;, 6«s / ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf
;fwgx¿ rNb}gg\ / s/f]8f}Fsf] sf/f]af/ 7Kk x'G5 .
aGb / gfsfaGbLaf6 oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/ dfq xf]Ogg\,
;fgf xf]6n k;n Joj;foL, kmnkm"n Joj;foL, a; :6\of08df sfd ug]{
el/of / cfl>t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ ;d]t k|efljt x'g] u5{g\ .
lgdf{0f ;fdu|L af]Sg] el/of / 3/ agfpg] sfddf ;+nUg sfdbf/ / HofdLn]
sfd kfpFb}gg\ . el/of a]naxfb'/ ;fx' eG5g\, æPs ;ftf
eof] sfd kfOPsf] 5}g, ;fF‰ laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ klg ;d:of ePsf]
5 .Æ
oftfoft ;]jfdf cj/f]w cfPkl5 hghLjgnfO{ c;/ kfg]{
csf]{ tTj xf] dxFuL . t/sf/Lsf] efp XjfQ} a9\5 . @ r}tdf
kf]v/fdf, cl3Nnf] lbg k|lt s]hL ?=!) /x]sf] uf]ne]F8fsf] efp ?=^)
k'Uof] . l;d]G6 / 58sf] d"No tTsfn dfly r9\of], cefj b]vf
k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbLn] :ofª\hfsf b'Uw pTkfbs
ls;fgx¿n] b}lgs #) xhf/ ln6/ b"wsf] cfDbfgL u'dfP .
dfcf]jfbLn] Ko"7fg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, afFs] alb{ofsf
;b/d'sfdx¿df clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . kmn:j?k
cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLdf ;d:of cfP/ s[ifsx¿ 7"nf] kL8fdf
afFRg afWo 5g\ .
aflx/af6 cfPsf] ;fdfgaf6 kflng'kg]{ sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf]
cfk"lt{ aGbaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt x'G5 . g]kfn /fi6«
AofÍsf cg';f/, lat]sf] ^ dlxgfdf sf7df8f}Fdf kmnkm"n
tyf t/sf/Lsf] d"No !%=$ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . To:t}, t]n
tyf l3psf] !)=#, df5f, df;' / c08fsf] ^, /]i6'/]G6sf] vfgfsf] ^,
lgdf{0f ;fdu|L -l;d]G6 tyf 58_sf] ()=*, 3/fo;L ;fdfgsf] ()=$, lzIff
/ dgf]/~hgsf] $=^ tyf cf}iflw / JolQmut x]/rfxsf] #=$ k|ltztn] d"No
a9]sf] 5 .
aGbsf] of] l;nl;nfn] cfd dflg;sf] cfTdan sdhf]/ agfPsf]
/ pgLx¿nfO{ sfd–Joj;fo 5f]8]/ knfog x'g afWo kf/]sf]
5 . ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd eGbf tLg sf]z 6f9fsf] l;d|'t ahf/ aGbk|foM
5 . bfnrfdn, g'g, dl§t]n kfOg] ufpF3/sf k;n aGb ePkl5
dflg;x¿ ;fdfg v/Lb ug{ Ps–b'O{ lbgsf] af6f] lxF8\g
afWo 5g\ . ?s'ds} vf]nfufpFsf] t/sf/L pTkfbg aGb 5 . o;af6
s] a'l‰G5 eg], ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg{ ul/Psf aGb / gfsfaGbLn]
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ a9L cK7\of/f] kf/]sf 5g\ . /, o;sf] :jfefljs
c;/ :j?k ljb|f]xL–cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly hgtfsf] ar]v'r]sf] ;dy{g
klg Ifo x'Fb} hfG5 .
ca b}jL gfsfaGbL klg
sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf nueu @) nfv dflg;x¿ a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf]
cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s cj;/ vf]Hg dfq xf]Og, c;'/lIft u|fdL0f If]qdf
a:g g;s]/ klg dflg;x¿ pkTosfdf a;fOF ;l//x]sf 5g\ .
t/ sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ b]zsf c¿ efu;Fu hf]8\g] ;8ssf] b'/j:yf
sxflnnfUbf] 5 .
gf}la;]–d'lUnª v08df b'O{ 7"nf gfdL
klx/fx¿ 5g\– hf]uLdf/f / s[i0feL/ . kof{Kt dd{t;Def/sf]
cefjdf s[i0feL/n] k|To]s jiff{t\df b'O{–tLg xKtf cK7\of/f]
kf5{ . t/ uPsf] jiff{, d'ªlnª–gf/fo0f3f6 v08sf]
@$ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] nueu gi6 ePsf] 5 . cf7 lsnf]ld6/ hlt ;8ssf]
t 6«ofs ;d]t afFsL 5}g . ;8s Ol~hlgo/x¿ eG5g\,
k|fyldstf;fy sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ;f] @$ lsdL v08 k'glg{df{0f ug{ ^
dlxgf nfU5 . t/ ;/sf/n] Tof] af6f]k|lt g Wofg lbPsf] 5, g ah]6
g} 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f l5Gr'–hfh/sf]6 / ;'v]{t–h'Dnf
;8s aGg g;Sg] cj:yf ePsf]n] ToxfFsf] ah]6 d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6
;8s dd{tsf nflu 5'6\ofO;lsPsf] eP klg dWoklZrdsf] e|d0fkl5 cfPsf]
/fhfsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ;/sf/ Tof] ah]6 km]l/ pt} nufpg] dgl:yltdf
k'u]sf] 5 .
ca cfufdL jiff{df Ps‰/ kfgL kgf{;fy gf/fo0fu9–d'lUnª
v08 sDtLdf tLg dlxgf aGb x'g] lglZrt 5 . To:t} xfnt 5 l;4fy{
/fhdfu{sf] kf]v/f–a'6jn v08sf] . sfnLu08sL kl/of]hgf
lgdf{0fsf nflu x]jL OSjLkd]G6 lxF8fOPsf] / jiff}{F dd{t;Def/ gul/Psf]
;f] v08df jiff{df t s] lxpFbdf klg ;lhnf];Fu df]6/ rNg ;Sb}g .
kf;fª Nxfd' ;8ssf] g'jfsf]6–/;'jf v08sf] xfnt To:t} 5 .
afFsL /x] lqe'jg /fhky / sf]bf/L /fhdfu{, h;sf] Ifdtf cToGt sdhf]/
5 . ;du|df, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;fFlRrs} cK7\of/f] kfg{ rfx]
eg] pkTosfsf] xfnt /f]Nkfsf] lnjfª, ?s'dsf] d';Lsf]6, hfh/sf]6sf]
vnËf jf sfnLsf]6sf] dfGdfsf] ‰}F x'g a]/ nfUb}g .
k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{afx]s Ko"7fg hf]8\g]
xf];\ jf Onfdsf] >LcGt' hf]8\g], s'g} ;8ssf] xfnt ultnf] 5}g .
To:t} w/fg–wgs'6f, b}n]v–;'v]{t ;8sx¿ dd{t;Def/sf]
k|tLIffdf 5g\ . xjfOhxfhsf] s] s'/f, kxf8L If]qdf jiff{t\df
x]lnsf]K6/x¿ ;d]t p8\b}gg\ . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ vfB ;'/Iffdf
kg]{5 . tYofÍ cg';f/, clxn];Dd g]kfnsf &% dWo] t/fO{sf
^, kxf8sf #$ / lxdfnL If]qsf !# j6f u/L %# lhNnfdf vfBfGg cefj x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf t/fO{af;Ln] t h]gt]g rnfpnfg\, t/
kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qsf afl;Gbfn] s] ug]{ <
a9\bf] Wj+;, z"Go ljsf;
cfkm"nfO{ ;+j}wflgs klg eGg] / …/rgfTdsÚsf] gfddf
;lqmo x'g klg rfxg] /fhfn] clegGbg …vfgÚ z'? u/]sf]
nueu 8]9 jif{ ePsf] 5 . dWoklZrdf~rn e|d0fkl5 /fhfn] cfˆgf]
;/sf/nfO{ zflGt;'/Iff, ljsf; cfof]hgf, If]qLo ;b/d'sfd kl/jt{g /
h8La'6L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL bza'Fb] lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] lgb]{zg
x'g' sfg"gL jf ;+j}wflgs b[li6n] plrt xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ax;lt/
clxn] ghfcf}F, tL lgb]{zg k'/f ug{ ah]6n] ;fy lbg] l:ylt ;d]t
5}g .
s]xL jif{b]lv ;}Go zlQmdf j[l4, xftxltof/ / cGo nlhl:6s
vl/bn] ubf{ ;fwf/0f vr{ w]/} a9]sf] 5 . /fi6« AofÍsf]
@)^) kmfu'gsf] a'n]l6g cg';f/, ;/sf/sf] s'n vr{ of] jif{ %=@ k|ltztn]
j[l4 eO{ ?=#! ca{ (& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o;dWo] &(=(
k|ltzt ;fwf/0f / !%=! k|ltzt ljsf;tkm{ vr{ ePsf] / afFsL /sd lk|mh
ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ ljsf; vr{ ?=$ ca{ *$ s/f]8 dfq eof] .
kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] ck]Iffs[t ;fdfGo zflGt;'/Iff l:yltsf] sf/0f o;k6s
/fh:j s]xL a9]/ ?=#) ca{ # s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5, h'g ;/sf/sf] vr{sf]
t'ngfdf s/La ?=@ ca{n] dfq sd xf] . o; jif{ ?=@ ca{ & s/f]8sf]
gub j}b]lzs cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd nueu
z"Go ePsf]n] ah]6 3f6f sd 5 . j}b]lzs / cfGtl/s C0f qmdzM
?= ^ ca{ ^( s/f]8 tyf ?=! ca{ #% s/f]8 u/L ?=* ca{ $ s/f]8 C0f kl/rfng
ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] …cf]e/ 8«fˆ6Ú lt/]/
/ ?=! ca{ !% s/f]8 cGo zLif{sdf kf/]/ ?=$ ca{ ($ s/f]8 ;/sf/L vftfdf
/flvPsf] 5 .
o; jif{ j}b]lzs Jofkf/ klg kf]xf]/sf] t'ngfdf ;k|]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . lgof{t *=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?=@% ca{ %$ s/f]8
tyf cfoft !@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?=^$ ca{ @ s/f]8 a/fa/ k'u]sf] 5 .
Jofkf/ 3f6f !$=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eP/ ?=#( ca{ @* s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .
o;dWo] ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f cTolws 5 . dfly plNnlvt …artÚ
C0f xf] eGg] / Aofh;lxt a'‰fpg'kg]{ s'/f e'Ng'x'Fb}g .
afFsL /Xof] ljsf; vr{, h'g klxn]–klxn]sf] hltsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}F
k/f/sf] hlt klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%(
df ljsf; vr{ ?=% ca{, (^ s/f]8 (* nfv lyof] eg] kf]xf]/ ?=$ ca{
%! s/f]8 !@ nfv /Xof] . o;kfln ?=$ ca{ *$ s/f]8 @# nfv x'g]
cg'dfg 5 . hg;ª\Vof j[l4, pRr a]/f]huf/L / a9\bf] ;fwf/0f
vr{sf] t'ngfdf of] ljsf; ah]6 gu0o xf] .
;/sf/n] uflj; / lhlj;nfO{ lbg] u/]sf] cg'bfg s6f}tLdf
k/]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ 7Kk 5g\ .
w]/} of]hgfx¿ klg s6f}tLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ?=! s/f]8 $&
nfvsf] vr{df cf/;L;L ;+/rgf dfq tof/ ePsf] d]nDrL rf}tf/f hf]8\g]
OGb|fjtL k'nsf] afFsL sfd;lxt l/l;ª k'nb]lv ahf/;Ddsf] ?=@
s/f]8 %) xhf/sf] sfd ug{ ;/sf/n] k};f glbPsf] 7]s]bf/n] atfPsf 5g\ .
o;n] gofF of]hgfsf s'/} 5f8f}F lgdf{0ffwLg of]hgfx¿ klg k"/f
gx'g] cj:yf b]vfpF5 .
;/sf/L sf]ifdf hfg] /fi6« AofÍsf] gfkmf
lg/Gt/ 3l6/x]sf] 5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ ;|f]t Joj:yfkg,
ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo b/sf] k|j[lQ cg'dfg ug{ g;Sbf /fi6« AofÍsf]
gfkmfdf pRr lu/fj6 cfPsf] xf] . AofÍn] cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%*
df ?=# ca{ $) s/f]8, @)%*÷%( df ?=@ ca{ &@ s/f]8 / @)%(÷^)
df ?=! ca{ $( s/f]8 gfkmf u/]sf]df rfn' jif{sf ^ dlxgfdf -;fpg–k';_
?=!$ s/f]8 ^# nfv ?k}ofF dfq gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . of] /sd kf]xf]/
;fnsf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ?=(% s/f]8 ** nfvn] sd xf] .
;]gfn] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ tyf
ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf kfj/xfp;x¿sf] ;'/Iff vr{ dfu]sf] / ;+:yfg–k|flws/0fn]
k};f a'‰fPsf] tYonfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fwf/0f vr{ ah]6df ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] eGbf w]/} a9L ePsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . /fhsLo ;DklQsf]
;+/If0f ug'{ /fHosf ;]gfsf] st{Jo xf], t/ ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffsf
nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo g} ef8f p7fpF5g\ eg] /fHon] 5'6\ofPsf] vr{n] dfq}
;]gfsf] vr{ wflg/x]sf] 5}g eGg] a'´g ;lsG5 . To;dfly
ef]hk'/ / DofUbL cfqmd0fn] Hofgsf] dfq xf]Og y'k|} ef}lts tyf k|zf;lgs
;+/rgfx¿ klg Wj:t ePsf 5g\, h;sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu c/asf]
cÍdf nufgL cfjZos kg{ ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhfsf] lgb]{zgsf]
kfngf s'g ah]6af6 s;/L x'g;S5 <
oL lx;falstfa / 36gfqmdx¿n] g]kfn u[xo'4df
g/fd|f];Fu kFm;]sf] dfq xf]Og, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ¿kdf cf]/fnf]
nfu]sf] 5 eGg] a'‰fpF5g\ . b]zsf] of] gf]S;fgL /f]lsg]
5fF6sfF6 5}g . ljut 8]9 jif{b]lvsf] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf ‰g\
tLj| ultdf a9]sf] 5 . /fHosf ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ x]bf{ b]z of]
eGbf a9L dfgjLo / ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] Iflt Joxf]g{ ;Sg] l:yltdf
5}g . ev{/} b'O{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ePsf h:tf cfqmd0f / xToflx+;fnfO{
/fhfn] yfKg] :j3f]lift clegGbg / gfO6lehg x]lnsK6/af6 xflgg] ad
tyf uf]nLaf6 /f]Sg c;Dej 5 . cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ef/tLox¿n]
lbg] yk ;}Go ;xof]un] klg of] czflGt, xTof / ljWj+;nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sb}g
eGg] b[i6fGt vf]Hg 6f9f hfg'kb{}g . ;ft nfv ef/tLo ;'/Iff kmf}hsf]
kl/rfngaf6 klg sflZd/sf kfFr xhf/ ldln6]G6x¿nfO{ bafpg ;Dej
b]lvPsf] 5}g . o;n] s'g} klg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] xn zlQm kl/rfngaf6
dfq ;Dej 5}g eGg] b]vfpF5 .
;Dk"0f{ nIf0fx¿n] b]z eofjx cfly{s, ;fdflhs
tyf /fhgLlts cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljs/fn k|fs[lts
Ifo ;+3f/d} cfOk'u]sf] 5 . c;f/ jf dWo jiff{ cfpg tLg dlxgf
klg afFsL 5}g . o;aLr hah{:t lgsf; gvf]Hg] xf] eg] lagf; dfq
xf]Og, dxfljgf; g} lglDtg]5 . k|hftflGqs zlQmn] dfq o:tf] ljgf;
/f]Sg] kxn ug{ ;S5g\ . clxn];Dd ;+;f/sf] s'g tfgfzfxn] ;Í6df
k/]sf] /fHo / ltgsf gful/snfO{ arfPsf 5g\ / <
d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6
v08
dlxgf}F aGb x'g;S5
dg;'g z'? x'g
s/La ;f9] b'O{ dlxgf afFsL 5, t/ ut jiff{ofddf Wj:t k[YjL /fhdfu{sf]
d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6 v08sf] k'glg{df{0f z'? ePsf] 5}g .
@)^) ;fpgdf ;f] If]qdf ePsf] eLif0f jiff{n] Wj:t ;f] v08sf] clwsf+z
efudf af6f] ;fF3'l/Psf] / s]xL :yfgdf k"/} x/fPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}Fsf] k|d'v k|j]zdfu{ leqsf] ‰08} #^ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf]
d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6 v08sf] @$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s k"/} k'glg{df{0f
ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf 5 . af6f] elTsg] lalQs} ;8s ljefun] klx/f]
kG5fP/ tTsfnnfO{ cfjfudg v'nfPsf] lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uo, tTsfn
sfd rnfpgsf nflu ul/Psf] ToxL dd{ts} e/df clxn];Dd Tof] ;8sdf hgtf
w/fksf] ofqf ug{ afWo 5g\ . o;n] ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ xb};Dd
u}/lhDd]jf/ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf kL/dsf{k|lt ;+j]bgxLg 5g\ eGg] b]vfpF5 .
;/sf/L lgsfox¿ lat]sf gf} dlxgfdf …k};f
5}g, s] ug]{ <Ú eg]/} al;/x] . cfˆg} kxndf s]xL
ug{ g;Sg] ;8s ljefu …ug]{ t ug]{, s] ug]{ <Ú eGg]d}
clN‰O/Xof] . ;fdfGo ?l6g dd{t;Def/df ;Lldt g]kfn /f]8
af]8{sf] sfo{If]q d} k/]g Û /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltsf/df
Jo:t ;/sf/ of] ;8sn] Nofpg] eofjx kl/0ffdsf] cfsng ug{ ;s]g .
gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] ljefusf Ps pRr clwsf/L eG5g\, æah]6sf]
cefjdf tTsfn ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ePgÙ km]l/ s] ubf{ alnof] ;8s
agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] cWoog klg x'g ;s]g .Æ
kl5Nnf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, ljZj AofÍsf]
;xof]udf ;~rflnt …;8s ;Def/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t
lgdf{0ffwLg ;'v]{t–h'Dnf, l5~r'–hfh/sf]6 / a}t8L–bfr'{nf
;8s cfof]hgfaf6 s/La ?=@) s/f]8 of] ;8s k'glg{df{0fdf nufOg] ePsf]
5 . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f AofÍn] oxL !* r}tb]lv pk/f]Qm cfof]hgfx¿dWo]
kl5Nnf b'O{ j6fdf /sd lgsf;f ug{ aGb ub}{5 . t/ d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6
;8ssf nflu k};f lbg AofÍsf] sf7df8f}Fl:yt sfof{no ;xdt ePklg
jflzË6gl:yt d'Vofnoaf6 :jLs[lt gcfPsf]n] /sdfGt/ x'g;s]sf]
5}g . ;8s ljefu, ;Def/ dxfzfvf k|d'v zÍ/ 7fs'/ eG5g\,
æk};f cfpg] ck]Iffdf 6]08/sf] k|lqmof z'? eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ
t/ tTsfn} ;8s dd{t x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . sf/0f, k'/} ;8s agfpg]
u/L o'4:t/df sfd ug{ af6f] aGb g} ug'{k5{, h'g ;Dej 5}g . 7fs'/
eG5g\, æof] k};faf6 ;a}eGbf a9L lau|]sf] l;dntfn If]q dfq
agfpg ;lsof] eg] klg jiff{df uf8L rnfpg ;lsG5 .Æ
x'g t ut kmfu'gb]lv dd{t;Def/sf] s]xL sfd z'?
ePsf] klg 5 . /f]8 af]8{af6 ‰08} ?=@ s/f]8 NofP/ Pg;L;LPg
nufot s]xL lghL lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿dfkm{t\ a9L ;+j]bgzLn 7fpFx¿df
kxf8 / gbL5]pdf qmdzM a|]i6 / l/6]G;g kvf{n nufOFb}5 . ;Def/
dxfzfvf k|d'v 7fs'/ eG5g\, æjiff{ z'? x'g'cufl8 b'O{tkmL{
cfjfudg x'g] u/L u|fe]n ;8s tof/ ug]{ nIo 5 .Æ
s] u|fe]n ;8sn] cfpg] ‰/L y]Unf t <
eGg ;lsGg . …Snfp8 ai6{Úsf af/]df oy]i6 cWoog
gePklg ljutdf ebf}–c;f]hd} ;lsg'kg]{ dg;'g nlDaFb} hfFbf To;}tfsf
pTkft dRrfpg] u/]sf] 5 . To;dfly of] ;8s v08, dg;'gsf] k|efj
If]q klZrd kf]v/f / k"j{ g'd
-;+v'jf;ef_ sf] aLrd} k5{ . df};dljb\ c?0feQm
>]i7 eG5g\, ætfkdfg al9/x]sf] sf/0f v8]/L kg]{ / …Snfp8
ai6{Ú h:tf PS;l6«d Oe]06 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ
gf} dlxgfb]lv ul/Psf] a]jf:tfsf] k|ltkmn cfpg] jiff{df sf7df8f}F
pkTosfn] g/fd|f];Fu ef]Ug'kg]{ lglZrt g} 5 . ;8s Ol~hlgo/x¿sf]
egfOdf, ljutsf jiff{df xKtf–bz lbg aGb x'g] of] ;8s cfpg]
jiff{df dlxgf}F aGb x'g ;S5 .
ls/0f
g]kfn
ul/vfg]x¿sf] kL8f
nfns'df/ >]i7
OGrfh{ gf/fo0fL a; Joj;foL ;ldlt
dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf aGb / ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbLaf6 ;a}eGbf w]/} c;/ oftfoft
Joj;foLnfO{ k5{ . ev{/} k;f{sf] Hofld/]df kf]v/f–sfs8le§f
?6sf] Pp6f uf8Ldf cfuf] nufOof] . l;dntfndf 8lNkmg uf8L hNof] .
h'u]8L k'ndf uf]/vfsf] uf8Ldf cfuf] nufOof], ptf ;'gf}nLdf lhk hnfOof] .
To;kl5 k[YjL /fhdfu{ / klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;ldltn] uf8L grnfpg
cfXjfg u/] . To;n] cfly{s ultljlw / ;fdflhs hghLjg k|efljt
eof] . aGb / x8\tfnx¿df ;jf/L ;fwgdf x'g] Ifltk"lt{
e/fpg ;/sf/n] af:s]6 km08 :yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] t/ p;sf]
Jojxf/ ljZjfl;nf] 5}g . lrtjgaf6 k"j{, klZrd / sf7df8f}F
rNg] uf8Lsf] b}lgs sf/f]af/ !) nfveGbf dfly x'g cfpF5 . o;n]
!# lbgdf of] ?6sf uf8Lx¿sf] !) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/
7Kk ePsf] b]vfpF5 .
 |
ldq/fh bjf8L
låtLo pkfWoIf, lrtjg p=af=;+3, lrtjg
kf]N6«L Joj;fon] lhNnfnfO{ rnfodfg agfPsf] 5 . c08f,
s'v'/f / rNnfaf6 dfq b}lgs %) nfv ?k}ofF lrtjg lelqG5 . To;n]
oxfFsf] cGo Joj;fo wfg]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd aGb jf gfsfaGbL x'Fbf
! nfv ln6/df pTkfbg x'g] b"w ahf/df n}hfg gkfpFbf b}lgs !&÷!*
nfv ?k}ofF u'dfpg'k5{ . gfsfaGbL jf aGbn] s/La * ca{ nufgL
ePsf] lrtjgsf] s'v'/f Joj;fonfO{ dfq b}lgs ?=#%÷#^ nfv 3f6f
x'G5 .
To:t} t/sf/L v]tLdf gfd sdfPsf] o; lhNnfsf] a|Dxk'/,
eLdgu/, /Tggu/, k;f{ If]qdf b}lgs ;/b/ #) 6g t/sf/L pTkfbg x'G5 .
;/b/ ?=& k|lts]hLsf b/n] lx;fa ubf{ h;sf] d"No b}lgs @
nfv kg{ cfpF5 . ;du|df !% lbgsf] gfsfaGbLaf6 lrtjgnfO{ dfq
b"wdf # s/f]8, s'v'/fkfng Joj;fodf nueu ^ s/f]8 / t/sf/L Joj;foaf6
#! nfv u/]/ s/La ?= !) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] k|ToIf gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 .
oxfF aGb eO/xg'kb{}g, sf7df8f}F / kf]v/f aGb x'Fbf
klg c;/ lrtjgd} k5{ . lrtjg pTkfbs lhNnf xf] o;sf pkef]Stf
sf7df8f}F / kf]v/fdf 5g\ . To;sf/0f lrtjgnfO{ xfGbf /fhwfgL
Kof/fnfOh x'G5 eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s o; lhNnfnfO{ tf/f]
agfPsf x'g;S5g\ .
s'zn >]i7,
ofqL
c;'/Iffsf sf/0f ofqf ug{ ufx|f] eof] . 3/ /fd]5fk xf] .
d ‰fkfdf sfd u5{' . d 3/ hfg % r}t laxfg sfs8le§faf6
lxF8]sf] t/ clxn] -^ r}t !@ ah]_ gf/fo0f3f6df 5' . s/La %))
lsnf] ld6/ ofqfsf nflu #^ 306f uf8Ldf latfO;sF] . sf7df8f}F
k'Ug c‰} y'k|} 5 . sfd} gk/];Dd lxF88'n gug{' a]; .
gf]cf / lunL
Oh/fonL ko{6s
xfdL ef/taf6 sfs8le§f x'Fb} g]kfn cfPsf xf}F . xfd|f]
a'‰fOdf g]kfn Pp6f zfGt b]z xf] t/ clxn] o:tf] b]lvPg .
@$ 306fsf] of] nfdf] ofqfaf6 klg uGtJodf gk'luPsf]df xfdL b'Mlvt
/ lg/f; 5f}F . ;du|df ofqf 8/nfUbf] /Xof], o;n] xfdLnfO{ Oh/fonsf]
;D‰gf lbnfof] . ca xfdL;Fu b'O{ dlxgfsf] eL;f 5 .
t/ xfdL Tolt nfdf] ;do g]kfn a:b}gf}F .
aL? yfkf
6«s 8«fOe/
c? a]nf @$ 306fdf g]kfnu~haf6 sf7df8f}F cfOGYof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn]
gfsfaGbL u/]kl5 g]kfnu~haf6 #) kmfu'gdf sf7df8f}F lxF8]sf xfdL &
lbgdf aNn gf/fo0fu9 cfOk'Uof}F . ;8s ofqf c;fWo} vt/f x'gyfNof] .
sxfF slxn] s] x'G5 yfx} x'Fb}g . km]l/ af]s]sf] dfnsf] k'/}
lhDdf xfdLn] lng'k5{, ;fx'n] lhDdf lnFb}g .
d's'n x'dfufOF÷tl:a/M
ls/0f kf08] |
