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dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf /0fgLlt / lqmofsnfk o'4 nDAofpg / cfˆgf] xft dfly kg]{ u/L jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg ;QfkIfnfO{ bafa lbg] p2]Zoåf/f k|]l/t 5g\ . To;}n] …o'4Ú tTsfn ljho jf k/fhosf] l:yltdf k'Ug]jfnf b]lvFb}g .

g/]Gb| s]=;L=

a]gL cfqmd0fsf dfcf]jfbL sdf08/ kf;fª .

b'g}b]lv a]gL;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;f9] tLg jif{sf] cGt/fndf dfcf]jfbLx¿ gf} j6f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd Ps;/f] Wj:t kfg{ ;kmn eP . ?Dhf6f/, sk'/sf]6, /ftdf6], s';'d / efn'jfª afx]s cGo d'Vo cfqmd0fdf klg ltgnfO{ /fd|} ;kmntf xft nfu]sf] 5 . o;n] sf7df8f}F nufotsf s]xL d'Vo zx/nfO{ 5f8]/ cGo s'g} klg 7fpFdf cfqmd0f ug{ pgLx¿ ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbG5 . o;cl3 hgky k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / zfxL ;]gf;Fu PSnfPSn} n8\b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ef]hk'/ / a]gLdf klxnf] k6s …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú ;Fu le8]sf] xf] . oL kl5Nnf b'O{ le8Gtn] o'4 Ifdtf / snfdf dfcf]jfbLn] u'0ffTds ljsf; u/]sf] tYo k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

kf]xf]/ ;fn df3df dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" /0fgLlts ;Gt'ng -/fHo;Qf;Fu kmf}hL / /fhgLlts zlQmdf a/fa/L ePsf]_ sf] l:yltdf k'u]sf] atfP/ o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] cjnDag u/]sf] o'4gLlt cg';f/ …/0fgLlts ;Gt'ngÚdf k'u]sf] Ps jif{kl5 pm …cfqmd0fsf] r/0fÚdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . …;Gt'ngÚsf] cj:yfaf6 l5§} …cfqmd0fÚsf] r/0fdf guPdf o'4 knfoglt/ pGd'v x'G5 eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fd|f];Fu yfxf 5 . of] tYo a'‰]sf] ;Í]t klZrd If]qsf dfcf]jfbL sdf08/ …kf;fªÚn] xfn} aLaL;L;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{dfkm{t\ klg lbPsf 5g\ . o;aLrdf ljs]lGb|t, ;fk]If s]lGb|t / s]Gb|Ls[t ;d]t y'k|} kmf}hL xdnfx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/fO{df …Nof08 dfOgÚ ljikmf]6g / JolQmxTofÙ zx/df x8\tfn, gfsfaGbLÙ kxf8df s]Gb|Ls[t sf/afxLÙ …cfqmd0fsf] r/0fÚdf k|j]z ug{sf nflu ul/Psf k"jf{Eof;x¿ x'g;S5g\ . k"j{ / klZrddf ul/Psf s]Gb|Ls[t kmf}hL sf/afxLn] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] d'Vo s]Gb| dWokxf8 g} xf] eGg] s'/f k'gM k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ef]hk'/ cfqmd0fn] k"jL{ If]qdf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] kmf}hL ljsf; pNn]Vo dfqfdf ePsf] b]vfpF5 .

zx/L If]qdf x8\tfn, gfsfaGbL h:tf sfo{qmd /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] j}wflgs cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg o'4;Fu} cufl8 a9fpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ Jojxf/df tL x8\tfn / gfsfaGbLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts nf]slk|otf / ljZj;gLotf dfq 36fPsf 5}gg\Ù p;sf 5fkfdf/x¿ c/fhs / u'08fubL{tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] kf]n klg hgtf;fd' vf]lnlbg yfn]sf 5g\ . tyflk /fhwfgLsf] …kfgL3f6Ú h:tf] lrtjg / dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhwfgL dflgPsf] /f]Nkf–?s'dsf] …b}nf]Ú bfªdf nfdf] ;do;Dd gfsfaGbL u/]/ pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;Qfsf] /Iff -/f]Nkf–?s'd_ / k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ;Í6 -sf7df8f}F_ df kfg]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . lrtjgdf gfsfaGbL ubf{ sf7df8f}Fdf xfxfsf/ dlRrg] / bfªsf] gfsfaGbLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6df kmf}hL, /fhgLlts tof/L ug]{ cj;/ pknAw u/fpF5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] klxn]b]lv g} o'4sf] d'Vo Onfsf kxf8, To;nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;xfos Onfsfsf] ¿kdf t/fO{ / k|rf/fTds /fhgLlts ynf]sf] ¿kdf sf7df8f}F zx/nfO{ lnFb} cfPsf x'g\ . gfsfaGbLÙ x8\tfn / cftÍ l;h{gf u/]/ of] of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ pgLx¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb| -sf7df8f}F_ / ufpF tyf t/fO{ aLrsf] ;DaGw l5GgleGg kfg]{ ltgsf] kl5Nnf] k|of; ToxL /0fgLlt cGtu{t xf] . o;lglDt pgLx¿n] …Nof08 dfOgÚ, PDa';, xTof, tf]8kmf]8 / uf8L hnfpg] h:tf xys08f ckgfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL sfo{gLltsf sf/0f dGqLx¿n] x]lnsf]K6/af6 cfjthfjt ug{ / Aof/]sdf dfq sfo{qmd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L ;'/Iffan …hldgaf6 hldgÚsf] ;§f …cfsfzaf6 hldgÚdf n8\g afWo x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . …cfsfzaf6 hldgÚ o'4 dxFuf] t x'G5 g} xfd|f]h:tf] ufpF g} ufpFn] el/Psf] d'n'sdf xjfOo'4n] ljb|f]xLnfO{ eGbf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ a9L Iflt k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] pknlAw eGbf gf]S;fgL w]]/} x'g] b]lvG5 . hldgaf6 hldgsf] n8fOFdf ;]gf sdhf]/ b]lvg'nfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIf c¿ ;an ePsf] ¿kdf klg lng ;lsG5 .

dWo g]kfnsf lrtjg / bfª, k"jL{ g]kfnsf] pbok'/ / klZrd g]kfnsf] ;'v]{t /0fgLlts lx;fan] clt dxŒjk"0f{ :yn x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] Wofg ca qmdzM dWo g]kfnaf6 k"j{ / klZrdtkm{ s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ p;sf] of] /0fgLlt jf Jojxf/ …tTsfn cfd ljb|f]xÚ df pqg'kg]{ :yflkt o'4gLlt ljk/Lt b]lvG5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbLx¿ /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngaf6 …cfqmd0fÚtkm{ hfg] tof/L ub}{lyP -pgLx¿n] o:t} bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\_ eg] k"j{ / klZrdaf6 qmdzM dWotkm{ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ xf], g ls ‰g\ klZrd jf k"j{lt/ . o;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf Jojxf/n] pgLx¿ o'4 nDAofpg rfxG5g\ eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . ufpFdf c¿ kf6L{sf] l:ylt c‰ z"Go kfg]{, t/fO{df ;fË7lgs cj:yf ;'b[9 kfb}{ vfBfGg–xftxltof/ kxf8tkm{ cfk"lt{ ug]{, /fHo;QfnfO{ yk bafa lbg], …jftf{sf] nflu cfqmd0fÚ eGb} cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug]{, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 h:tf ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t\ cfˆgf] o'4nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ cflb p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ pgLx¿nfO{ o'4 nDAofpg' h?/L ePsf] x'g;S5 . o;f] ubf{Ù eljiodf pgLx¿nfO{ clGtd ljb|f]x -sf7df8f}F sAhf ug]{_ sf] lglDt gfsfaGbL, cfdx8\tfn, ;b/d'sfddf cfqmd0f h:tf kmf}hL / u}/kmf}hL sf/afxLx¿dfkm{t\ k/LIf0f jf k'gMk/LIf0f ug]{ ;do / cj;/ klg k|fKt x'g;S5 .

g/]Gb| s]=;L=

a]gLsf] k|lt/Iff / k|Tofqmd0fsf lglDt lhDd]jf/ zfxL ;]gfsf klZrdf~rn k[tgfklt k|sfzaxfb'/ a:g]t .

o;af6 Pp6f s'/f s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] o'4 tTsfn ljho jf k/fhosf] l:yltdf k'Ug]jfnf 5}g . oxL s'/f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] /0fgLlt;Fu klg d]n vfG5 . zfxL ;]gfn] ‰08} ;f9] b'O{ jif{ laTbf;Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hah{:t wSsf lbg] cfqmfds /0fgLlt / Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL / p;sf] u9df ;Lwf xdnf ug'{sf] ;f6f] o;n] 5]p nfu]/ ;fgf–;fgf ‰'08 / PSnfb'Sn} kf/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] /0fgLlt o'4 6'ª\Uofpg x}g, nDAofpgsf nflu ckgfOG5 . sltko 7fpFdf t cfqmd0fsf] k"j{ ;"rgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg a]jf:tf u/]/ ;]gfn] Iflt Joxf]/]sf] 5 . cfqmd0f :yndf gfO6lehg x]lnsf]K6/ ;dodf gk7fOPsf s}of}F 36gf ;fj{hlgs rrf{df cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

cf7 jif{;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] Ps kf6L{ / csf]{ kf6L{, Pp6f u'6 / csf]{ u'6sf] aLrdf v]Ng] cj;/ kfP . ltgn] clxn] /fhf / kf6L{aLrdf v]Ng] /fd|f] cj;/ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ /fhfnfO{ ;xh9Ën] lhNnf e|d0f ug{ lbP/ kf6L{sf lj?4 af]Ng cj;/ lbPsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts ¿kdf /fhfnfO{ cfqmd0f u/L kf6L{x¿;Fu ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf atfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L tNnf] txdf rflxF /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ …;kmfofÚ ub}{ kf6L{x¿sf] cl:tTj :yfgLo :t/af6 gfd]6 kfg]{ sfd /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L kf6L{ / /fhf aLr v'n]/} dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] /fhgLlts rfnafhL ;kmn t'NofO/x]sf 5g\ .

cf7 jif{ cufl8sf] …lj:tf/jfbL ef/tÚ clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu …c;n l5d]sLÚ ePsf] 5 . dft[sf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn]du/ ;'k'b{uL ubf{ ;d]t s= k|r08 g/d efiffdf …To;f] gul/bgÚ cfu|x dfq u5{g\ . xfn} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{ ug{ u/]sf] cfu|x u/]/ cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ …/fhgLlts zlQmÚsf ¿kdf dfGotf lbg tTk/ /x]sf] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ tTsfn dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ d"8df b]lvFb}g . ;+ljwfg;ef, dfgjclwsf/ ;Dd]ng, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf cflb /fhgLlts gf/fdfkm{t\ oxfFsf] ;Qf / cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|aLr kmf6f] k}bf ug{ jftf{sf] of] k|;Ën] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kof{Kt ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] ;xof]u lagf cfhsf] g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qf l6Sg ;Sb}g eGg] lgisif{df k'Ubf To:tf] cGt/lj/f]wn] 7"n} sfd ug]{ cfzf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5g\ . …!* c;f]hÚ kl5sf /fhfsf lqmofsnfkn] /fhgLlts bn / /fhfaLr eofgs kmf6f] hGdfPsf] 5 . cfh k|d'v cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿;fd' /fhf / k|hftGqdWo] s'g /f]Hg] eGg] g}lts låljwfsf] k|Zg plePsf] x'g;S5 . oxL 38Ldf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf jftf{ u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] cfˆgf] wf/0ff bf]xf]¥ofpFb} cfkm" k|hftflGqs ePsf] / /fhf rflxF lg/ª\s'z ePsf] ;Gb]z ljZjnfO{ lbg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . DofUbL 36gfkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] u/]sf cfu|xaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] of] k|of;df cfkm"nfO{ cf+lzs ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/k|]Iodf b'O{ l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t, rLg / dxfzlQm cd]l/sfsf] leqL OR5fcfsf+Iff cg's"n gx'Fbf;Dd dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g]kfn k|j]z ug{ c;Dejk|foM 5 .

o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft j6f hftLo / b'O{ j6f If]qLo ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff u/] . t/ tL ;/sf/x¿ :jfoQ 5}gg\, If]qLo dfq 5g\ . lsgeg]Ù dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/n] tL …:jfoQÚ eg]sf ;/sf/x¿nfO{ lgb]{lzsfdfkm{t\ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] 5 . h'g ;/sf/;Fu cfˆgf] gLlt agfpg] clwsf/ x'Fb}g To;nfO{ s;}n] klg :jfoQ eg]/ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . oyfy{dfÙ dfcf]jfbLn] hftLo :jfoQ ;Qfsf] gf/f /fhfsf] lxGb" ;d|f6 aGg] ;fj{hlgs of]hgf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] NofPsf If]qLo, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f cflb gLltx¿sf] lj?4 tyf hghfltsf] ¿kdf /x]sf c;ª\Vo g]kfnL hgtfx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf cfsif{0f ug{ rsf{Psf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] k|:tfj u/]sf] hftLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffn] hghflt;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub}{g a? aN‰fpF5 . of] gf/fdfkm{t\ o'4 cufl8 a9fpg p;nfO{ ;lhnf] rflxF x'g;S5 .

ptfÙ /fhfn] af]s]sf lxGb" wd{ / ;+:s[ltÙ afx|jif]{ c;kmntf cflb af;LeGbf af;L gf/f x'g\ . /fhfsf] s"6gLlts cEof; kf6L{x¿nfO{ ckx]lnt ug'{ afx]s c¿ b]lvFb}g . /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z sbdsf] cf}lrTo k|dfl0ft ug{ b/afl/ofx¿sf lglDt klg o'4 nlDag' g} lxts/ x'g;S5 . /fhf;Fu kmf}hL afx]s ;dfwfgsf c¿ ljsNk ;lsFb} uPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{x¿;Fu ePsf] /fhgLlts xltof/ …k|hftflGqs d"NoÚ xf] . t/ Tof] d"No hf]ufpg / cufl8 a9fpg kf6L{x¿;Fu ;do;fk]If / ;Ifd g]t[Tj 5}g . dfcf]jfbL / zfxL ;]gfsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ pgLx¿ :jo+ sdhf]/ klg x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ltgn] Jofks cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g k|fKt ug{ ;Sy], h'g c‰} klg ;Dej 5, t/ To:tf] kxn klg ltgn] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{x¿sf] oxL sdhf]/LnfO{ a'‰]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3dfkm{t\ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf cfkm" jf cfˆgf] hgo'4nfO{ /fhgLltss/0f ug]{ cj;/ kfO/x]sf] 5 .

oL ;a} /fhgLlts, kmf}hL, sfo{gLlts, s"6gLlts of]hgfsf] k5fl8 dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo jt{dfg ;QfnfO{ bafa lbP/ jftf{dfkm{t\ lgsf; vf]Hg] afx]s c¿ b]vf kb}{g . s'g} rfdTsfl/s 36gf 36]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf /fhgLlts jftfj/0f ag]sf] l:yltdf afx]s cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zdf dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;'b"/ lIflthdf klg b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . km]l/ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf cfkm" /fhgLlts 9Ën] :yflkt x'gnfO{ kmf}hL eGbf /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts cfwf/x¿ g} rflxG5g\ . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLsf cfhsf ofjt\ lqmofsnfk o'4 nDAofpg / jftf{sf] lglDt bafa lbgsf nflu g} x'g\ eGg] lgisif{ lg:sG5Ù tfls cfkm" ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g ;lsof];\ .