• ;Ls] nfn

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sf]kmLn] k|hftGqsf] jsfnt ug'{k5{
dfgjclwsf/sf] …Uof/]G6LÚ sf nflu k|lta4tf Pj+ ckLnx¿ k|sflzt u/]/ k'Ub}g, ljlwsf] zf;g Pj+ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] k'gj{xfnLåf/f nf]stGqLs/0fnfO{ ult lbg}k5{ .

• ;Ls] nfn

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* h]7 @)%( kl5 ljZj ;d'bfosf cufl8 g]kfnL x'g'sf] kL8f ‰g\‰g\ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . u/La eP klg k|hftflGqs d'n's ePsf] uf}/j zf;gJoj:yf hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePkl5 :jtM ;dfKt eof] . a9\bf] ;'/Iff vr{n] /fHoJoj:yf ;}lgsLs/0ftkm{ pGd'v /x]sf] b]vfpF5 . ljsf; sfo{x¿ 7Kkk|foM 5g\, If]qIf]qdf /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbgsf nflu 78\ofpg nufOPsf :jfutåf/x¿ afx]s st} s]xL ;[hgfTds sfd eO/x]sf] va/ ;'Gg 5f]l8Psf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /fHoljKnjn] ubf{ 6fOd ;fKtflxsn] g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn x'g nfu]sf] /fi6« eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/;Sof] . ljZjJofkL k|efj /x]sf] To; klqsfsf] lgSof}{nn] d'n'ssf] 5ljnfO{ s] s:tf] c;/ k'¥ofpF5 eGg] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xTof, lx+;f, n'6kf6, cfuhgL, ckx/0f Pj+ rGbf cftÍn] ubf{ ljZj dfglrqdf g]kfn ca …;u/dfyfsf] b]zÚ eGbf klg jfdkGyL pu|jfbåf/f ufFlhPsf] Ps dfq u[xo'4 kLl8t If]qsf] ¿kdf cfˆgf] klxrfg agfpFb}5 . t/ o:tfvfn] ;a} qf;bLx¿nfO{ pl5g]/ g]kfn clxn] 3f]/ dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g ug]{ /fi6«sf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'Fb}5 .

Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; dfq xf]Og, g]kfndf JolQmsf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ ;d]t ;Í6df kg{ yfn]kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg ;d]t b|ljt ePsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] jQmJodf pgsf] ;+j]bgzLntf eGbf g]kfnsf] ljeLlifsf a9L phfu/ ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/el/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] gLnf] x]nd]6 le/]/ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu gfd sdfPsf g]kfnLx¿ :jo+ cfˆgf] d'n'snfO{ xTof, lx+;fsf] e'd/Laf6 lgsfNg g;s]/ lgtfGt lg/Lx b]lvPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq geP/ cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] …c;IfdÚ /fHoJoj:yf ePsf] d'n'ssf] ¿kdf g]kfnsf] lrq0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

afFRg] afWotf
cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/leq JolQmsf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ ;Fu;Fu} p;sf] cl:tTjsf] ;Ddfg / ;'/Iff klg kb{5 . t/ /fHokIfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ …;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}hÚ / /fHoljKnjdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu JolQm cyjf g]kfnL gful/s ;fWo geP/ ;fwg dfq aGg k'u]sf] oyfy{ s;};Fu n's]sf] 5}g– g]t[Tjkª\lQmn] JolQmsf] cl:dtfnfO{ /fhgLlts p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ws gdfgL aln r9fpg] u/]sf] 5 . /fHoåf/f j]kQf kfl/Psf cf/f]lkt dfcf]jfbLx¿ xf]pg\ jf ljKnjsf/Lx¿åf/f ckx/0f ul/Psf :s"n] s]6fs]6L / ;/sf/L sd{rf/L– ;z:q åGåsf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf lgbf]{if JolQmx¿sf] Hofg jf ;Ddfgsf] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . bf]/Dafdf h:t} hf] sf]xL dfl/g ;S5, sf7df8f}Fsf] a;'Gw/fdf h:t} hf];'s}nfO{ uf]nL nfUg ;S5 . s0ff{nLsf anfTsf/Lx¿ hxfF;'s} klg b]lvg ;S5g\, u0f]z lrn'jfnsf] xTof ug]{x¿n] ef]ln hf];'s}nfO{ l;Wofpg ;S5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf] o:tf] gfËf]gfr rln/x]sf] l:yltdf afFRg afWo g]kfnLx¿ ca ljb]zLx¿sf] rf;f] / lrGtfdf cfzfsf ls/0fx¿ vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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dfgjclwsf/sf] bf]xf]/f] pNnª\3gM # r}tsf] lbpF;f] z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] afaf tfn glhs dfcf]jfbLsf] PDa';df k/L dfl/Psf !! hgf lgxTyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nfz 6ØfS6/df /flvFb} .

cl3Nnf] ;ftf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] sf7df8f}F / gjlgo'Qm k//fi6«dGqL e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] :jL6\h/Nof08sf] h]g]efdf dfgjclwsf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gaf/] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tfsf a'Fbfx¿ k|:t't u/] . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ k|lta4tfsf] To; sfo{;"rLdf gk/]sf s'g} s'/f 5}gg\ . aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fb]lv /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;zQm / ;Ifd t'Nofpg] afrf;Dd ;a} vfn] k|lta4tfx¿ JoQm ePsf] Tof] sfo{;"rL x]b}{ nfU5, ;/sf/ To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ slt klg sl6a4 5}gÙ lsgeg] d'n'sdf k|hftflGqs zf;g k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ ;dfhsf] nf]stGqLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ult lbg] s'/f To; b:tfj]hdf st} pNn]v 5}g . :yflkt ;To xf], cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ nf]stGq Psfk;df hf]l8Psf s'/fx¿ x'g\ . hgtfåf/f, hgtfsf nflu, hgk|ltlglwn] ;~rfng u/]sf] zf;gJoj:yfdf afx]s c¿ s'g} k4ltdf hgtfsf dfgjclwsf/x¿ ;'/lIft x'Fb}gg\– ljz]ifu/L åGå km}lnPsf] a]nf .

dfgjclwsf/ dxf;Dd]ngs} d];f]df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf] 5'§} wf/0ff k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . æg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ Pp6f lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ xf]Æ eGg] s'/f ;fljt ug{ cWoIf k|r08n] ‰08} !,))) zAb vr]{/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ckLndf bnLo k|lt:kwf{df cfwfl/t nf]stflGqs Joj:yfaf/] st} rrf{ ;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt k|lta4tf vf]qmf] bfaL dfq /x]sf] s'/f cfkm}F :ki6 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;z:q ljb|f]x PstGqLo qm"/tf jf ;j{;QfjfbnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ geP/ k|hftflGqs zf;gJoj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ k|hftGqn] pknAw u/fPsf cj;/x¿sf] b'?kof]u ub}{ z'? ePsf] xf] . d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] b'bf{Gt cj:yfsf nflu blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] ;}lgs ;f]r hlt lhDd]jf/ 5, Tof]eGbf a9L bf]ifL dfcf]jfbLx¿ 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf s'g} zÍf 5}g . clxn] cWoIf k|r08n] …zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfÚ eg]/ ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ xf]Rofpg vf]h] klg To:tf] cj:yf pTkGg u/fpg] kIf s'g xf] eGbf ;a}n] …dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;z:q ljb|f]xÚ lt/ g} cf}Fnf 78\ofpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/sf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ æcf}krfl/s egfOÆ eg]/ xf]Rofpg' cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og, t/ :jo+ pgLx¿sf] /]s8{ ;/sf/sf] eGbf w]/} sdhf]/ 5 .

ls/0f kf08]

& r}tdf /fhwfgLsf] a;'Gw/fdf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 d/0ff;Gg t'NofOPsf o'jf lszf]/ v8\sf c:ktfndf d[To';Fu ;ª\3if{/t\ .

/fHokIfn] d"7e]8 / k'5tf5sf gfpFdf v'n]cfd dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ul//x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfkm"nfO{ ljb|f]xL kIf eg]/ bfaL ug]{x¿ zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]wsf qmddf k'tnf hnfpg]x¿sf] ;d]t cl:tTj d]6fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] h:tf];'s} ljsNk klg aa{/ g} x'G5 eGg] s'/f km]l/ Psk6s ;fljt ePsf] 5 . t;y{, dfgjclwsf/sf] Uof/]G6Lsf nflu k|lta4tf Pj+ ckLnx¿ k|sflzt u/]/ k'Ub}g, ljlwsf] zf;g Pj+ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] k'gj{xfnLåf/f nf]stGqLs/0fnfO{ ult lbg' c‰} klg g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofg / ;Ddfg hf]ufpg] ;aeGbf pko'Qm af6f] xf] . tyflk ljWj+;s u[xo'4sf] b'irqmaf6 g]kfnnfO{ d'Qm u/fpg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj cGgfgn] hf/L u/]sf jQmJonfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;Sof] eg] g]kfnLx¿sf] nf]stflGqs clwsf/ ;+:yfut ub}{ dfgjclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

cfzfsf] TofGb|f]
dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] cu|;/tfn] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ cj;/sf] 9f]sf;Dd vf]n]sf] 5, t/ lglj{jfb ;To s] xf] eg] o[4af6 d'lQmsf] kxn hlxn] klg ;DalGwt kIfx¿af6 g} x'g'kb{5, cGoyf Tof] k|efjsf/L x'Fb}g . leotgfdsf] eGbf 3gf hËn Pj+ ckmuflg:tfg eGbf hl6n eL/kfvfdf kl/aGbn] ubf{ cfˆg} bfh'efO;Fu le8\g afWo zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmnfO{ yfxf 5, * jif{b]lv rn]sf] / nueu !) xhf/sf] Hofg lnPsf] dfcf]jfbL ljKnjnfO{ z:qåf/f dfq lgoGq0f ug{ ca ;Dej 5}g . To:t} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg a'l‰;s]sf] x'g'k5{, clxn]sf] ljZj kl/j]zdf pu| jfkdGyL ljb|f]xsf] s'g} eljio 5}g . ;a}sf] ldngljGb' eg]sf] nf]stflGqs zf;gk4lt g} xf], lsgeg] To;f] x'g ;s]g eg] /fHo c;kmn x'G5 Pj+ g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTj ‰g\ a9L ;Í6u|:t aGg]5 .

/fhgLlts, ;fdflhs tyf s"6gLlts ;a}lt/af6 …:jfutof]UoÚ 7xl/Psf] dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] jftf{åf/f åGå ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL ug]{ cu|;/tf ;a} /f]usf] Pp6} cf]vlt eg] xf]Og . To; jQmJosf] /fhgLlts dxŒjsf af/]df s'g} ljjfb 5}g, t/ dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] rfxgfx¿nfO{ d"t{?k lbg ;+/rgfsf] cfjZostf k5{ . /, To:tf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf ldq/fi6« Pj+ ;xof]uL bft[;+:yfx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ uf}0f ug{ ;lsFb}g . o;sf ;fy} ax'kIfLo zflGt sfof{Gjog ;+/rgfsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu /fhgLlts rl/qsf] gful/s zf;gsf] k'g:yf{kgf klg plQs} h?/L 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;+nUgtf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu nueu clGtd …sf8{Ú xf] eGg] s'/f lglj{jfb 5, To;}n] of] kxn ;kmn ePg eg] ljb]zL ;]gfsf] k|ToIf k|j]znfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] ;+/rgfaf/] uDeL/tfsf ;fy ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf Pp6f ;j{kIfLo a[xt\ …zflGt cfof]uÚ sf] cjwf/0ff ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzfdf Pp6f 7f]; kxn x'g ;Sb5 .

leotgfdsf] eGbf 3gf hËn Pj+ ckmuflg:tfg eGbf hl6n eL/kfvfdf le8\g afWo zfxL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmnfO{ yfxf 5M dfcf]jfbL ljKnjnfO{ z:qåf/f dfq lgoGq0f ug{ ca ;Dej 5}g . To:t} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg a'l‰;s]sf] x'g'k5{, clxn]sf] ljZj kl/j]zdf pu| jfkdGyL ljb|f]xsf] s'g} eljio 5}g .

JolQmx¿sf] hLjgdf h:t} /fi6«x¿sf nflu klg cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'j} xf] . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg qf;bLaf6 d'lQm kfpg o'4sf] ljeLlifsfsf] cGTo h?/L 5, t/ nf]stGqLs/0fsf] dxŒj c‰ a9L 5 lsgeg] To;f] gu/L zflGtsf] ;+:yfs/0f ;Dej g} 5}g . d"n r'gf}tL lbuf] nf]stGqsf] lgdf{0f g} xf] .

d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pu|jfb hlQs} afws /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g ug]{ clenfiff klg xf] . zf;gJoj:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgfåf/f /fHo ;~rfngdf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] k"0f{lgoGq0fsf] k|Tofe"lt geP;Dd hgtfsf] df}lns xs vt/fdf kg{;Sg] eo ;b}j ljBdfg /xG5 . dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ /fHo Pj+ ljb|f]xLsf aLr jftf{df dfq ;Lldt gu/L To;nfO{ Jofks nf]stGqLs/0ftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ;s] dfq o; cj;/sf] ;xL pkof]u ePsf] 7xl/g]5 .

cWoIf k|r08b]lv dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn;Ddsf ;a}vfn] jfdkGyL zlQmx¿n] dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] cu|;/tfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . dWoddfuL{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;lqmotfnfO{ :jfut g} u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] x's'dk|dfËLaf6 k|wfgdGqL kbdf 7f8f] lgo'lQm kfPsf blIf0fkGyL bn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] kxnnfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kl/l:ylt clxn] ax'kIfLo Pj+ a[xt\ zflGt cfGbf]ngsf] nflu cToGt cg's"n aGb} uPsf] 5 . o; cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ ;aeGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] PskIfLo ¿kdf eP klg ;'/IffTds o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ xf] eg] dxf;lrj cGgfg cfˆgf] jQmJonfO{ sfof{Gjogdf cf]/fNg afWo x'g]5g\ . nf]stGqLs/0f k|lqmofsf nflu afws /x]sf] /fhsLo dxŒjfsf+Iff lgolGqt x'g]5 . /, d'n's zflGtofqftkm{ pGd'v x'g]5 .