cfj/0f
cfkm" dfq hf]luPÛ
k|hftflGqs zlQmn] kxf8–dw]zdf
rnv]n ug{ kfP dfq dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] af]‰ af]ls/x]sf cfd hgtfnfO{
dfgl;s / j:t'ut /fxt k'Ug]5 . lhNnf–lhNnfdf /fhgLlts
lqmofsnfk 7Kk x'gfn] g} dfcf]jfbL cfˆgf] Ifdtf tyf hgzlQmsf]
dfqf eGbf w]/} u'0ff k|efjzfnL x'g kfPsf x'g\ .
yf]dz a]n |
| DofUbL, a]gLahf/sf] ;8sdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
5f]8]/ lxF8]sf] Ps :s"n] lszf]/ 5fkfdf/sf] nfz . |
/fhgLlts cGof}n
/ lx+;fsf] >[ª\vnfn] ubf{ ca /fHosf] cy{tGq / ;dfhsf] ;Gt'ng
b'j} w/d/fPsf] cj:yf 5 . l;Ëf] d'n's g} cfh æqmfOl;;Æ
sf] ljGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ca hgtfsf] ;dy{gnfO{ x'TofP/
gfËf] zlQmsf] k|xf/af6 /fHonfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfpg] af6f] /f]h]sf]
5 . ;]gfn] uf}F8fnfO{ t ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] cj:yfdf l;Ëf]
b]zsf] k|lt/Iff ug]{ ;Defjgf lanfP/ uPsf] 5 . ;"o{axfb'/
yfkfn] …sfo{sf/L clwsf/Ú kfP/ k|ltudgnfO{ pN6fOlbg]5g\
/ Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf cfˆgf] gfd /fvL 5f]8\g]5g\ eGg] cfzf bz
dlxgfsf] bf}/fgdf lanfP/ uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf]
sAhfdf /x]sf hgtfnfO{ ljsf; lbg] t s'/} ePg, ;/sf/sf] klg ljb]zL
;xfotfdfkm{t\ ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf Go"g x'guPsf]
5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ dfq ;]jf / ;'/Iff k'¥ofpg] ;+oGqsf]
¿kdf 5 >L % sf] ;/sf/ . x/lbgsf] d/0f tyf lx+;fsf]
;"rLn] ;dfh g} cËeË eO/x]sf] k|df0f cl3 ;fb{5 .
b]zsf] lrGtf lnP/ lxF8]sf ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yf tyf lgof]ux¿dWo]
sltn] t x/]; vfO;s] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] of] -kfFrf}F_
k|wfgdGqLsfndf cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] b]z w/f;foL ePsf] g/dfOnf] vftf
af]s]/ pxfFn] afn'jf6f/ Tofu ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lgbf]{ifsf] d/0f,
;'/Iff kmf}hsf] HofbtL, cy{tGqsf] Iflt, b]zsf] cGt/f{li6«o
5ljsf] b'b{zf, :yfgLo lgsfo u7gdf g}ltstfs} zÍf / h;f]t;f]
s';L{d} cl8/xg] rfxgf, oL ;a} sf/0fn] Pstfsf k~rfotsfnd} klg /fhgLlts
;hutf b]vfpFb} k|wfgdGqL kb Tofu]/ lxF8\g] ;"o{axfb'/n] -zfob_
clGtd k|wfgdGqLsfndf hgtfsf] ljZjf; xfg'{ePsf] 5 . s] slt bafa
/ afWotf ‰]Ng' k/]sf]n] ;"o{axfb'/n] cGttM c;Ifd k|wfgfdGqL
aGg'k/]sf] xf], Tof] c¿n] hfGg] s'/f ePg t/ cfˆgf] c;kmntfsf
sf/0f /fhgLlts hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df Ps tLtf] cg'ej lnP/ pxfF hfg'x'g]5 .
@)^) ;fnsf] cGTolt/ cfh @)$^ ;fnsf] k|sfz dw'/f] x'g
uPsf] cj:yf lgofNg lxdfn n] o; cÍdf kf7sx¿df kl/lrt
ljZn]ifsx¿sf] lrGtg k]z u/]sf] 5 . ;Ls] nfnn] g]kfnLsf]
dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf] ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / k//fi6«dGqL
e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfsf jQmJosf] lr/kmf/ ub}{ b'j} kIfsf] sl6a4tfdf k|ZglrXg
/fv]sf 5g\ . cGttf]uTjf nf]stGqsf] af6f] lnFbf dfq zflGt lkmtf{
x'g] / c¿ s'g} ;'Gbf /fd|f] / ubf{ ;lhnf] lgsf;n] lbuf] ;dfwfg
gNofpg] pgsf] lgSof}{n 5 . xl/ /f]sfsf] cg';GwfgfTds k|:t'ltn]
/fHosf] cy{/fhgLlt Wj:t g} eO;s]sf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf] 5 / ^! ;fnsf]
avf{ofd cfO;Sbf /fHosf] cj:yf ‰g\ v:sg] b]vfPsf] 5 .
k'is/ uf}tdsf] lgisif{ 5– dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlt n8fOF ;Sbf]
nDAofpg] xf] /, o;f] ug{;Sg] pgLx¿sf] ;fdl/s tyf cftÍsf/L
zlQm kof{Kt b]lvG5, /fhgLlts 5lj wldnf] x'Fb} uP klg . dfcf]jfbL
gfsfaGbLsf] ;fd' hgtfsf] kL8f / ;/sf/sf] lgliqmotfsf] :ynut l/kf]6{
klg k|:t't 5 lxdfn ;+jfbbftf lzj ufpFn]af6 .
rf/ j6f cfn]vdfkm{t\ b]zsf] ;du| l:ylt k]z ug{ vf]Hbf
lxdfn va/klqsf n] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofpFb} cfPsf] dGq km]l/ klg
jsfnt ug'{kg]{ xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}F . Tof] xf] k|hftflGqs zlQmn] kxf8–dw]zdf
rnv]n ug{ kfP dfq dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fsf] af]‰ af]ls/x]sf cfd
hgtfnfO{ dfgl;s / j:t'ut /fxt k'Ug]5 . lhNnf–lhNnfdf
/fhgLlts lqmofsnfk 7Kk x'gfn] g} dfcf]jfbL cfˆgf] Ifdtf tyf
hgzlQmsf] dfqfeGbf w]/} u'0ff k|efjzfnL x'g kfPsf] xf] .
/fhgLlts bnx¿n] Pstkm{ dfcf]jfbL / csf]{tkm{
/fhb/af/sf] xfFsnfO{ hjfkm lbg g;s]sf]df xfdLnfO{ la:dft\ t 5Fb}5,
t}klg cfh cfP/ zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf dfq bnx¿sf]
xftdf 5 . dfcf]jfbL / /fhf b'j}nfO{ of] s'/f ckfRo ePsf] xfdLn]
dx;"; u/]sf 5f}F . a? ;]gfsf clkm;/af6 eg] a]nfavt æof]
n8fOFsf] …ldln6/L ;f]n'zgÚ 5}gÆ eGg] ljrf/ cfpFbf
obfsbf pgLx¿sf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] ;Í]t ldNb5 .
olt eGbfeGb} klg cfhsf] /fli6«o sl7gfO{ phfu/ ug]{ ;fFrf]
eg] Pp6} JolQmsf] xftdf /x]sf] 5 . lxdfn va/klqsf sf] o; cÍdf
;dflxt ;a} ljZn]if0fsf] lgSof}{n ToxL ljGb'df cfP/ /f]lsG5–
/fhb/af/sf] 9f]sf . dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's la;fpnfg\, ;]gfn] pQ/bfoL
eO{ an k|of]u unf{, /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;an lj/f]w unf{g\ eGg] Ps–Ps
cfz d/]kl5 dl/;s]sf] Pp6f cfz km]l/ klg hufpg'kg]{ x'G5– /fhfn]
l9n} eP klg ;f]r k'¥ofpnfg\ ls eg]/ . ;"o{axfb'/n]
rfx]/ xf] jf grfx]/ tyfslyt sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] k|of]u gu/]sf] cj:yfdf
/fhf :jo+af6 bnx¿nfO{ kTofpg'df g} eljio 5, c¿ s]xLdf
5}g .
;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ eg]/
x6fpg] olb a]nf cfPsf] xf] eg] /fhfn] a'´g'kg]{ x'G5 ls To:tf]
c;Ifdtfsf] sf/0f /fhb/af/sf] …PS6Llei6 Pk|f]rÚ xf] .
km]l/ klg cfˆgf] cg's"n JolQmx¿ 5fGb} dlGqd08n
agfpFb} hfg] xf] / /fli6«o ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ljrf/ gug]{ xf]
eg] km]l/ klg b]z, sfn kl/l:ylt s]xL klg ga'‰]sf] cfIf]k /fhfdfly
nfUg]5 . cflv/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/ /fhfs} ePsf]n]
l;+xb/af/sf] lgliqmotf, c;Ifdtf, / csd{0otf h] eg] klg Tof] gf/fo0flx6L
b/af/sf] klg lgliqmotf, c;Ifdtf / csd{0otf xf] .
cfj/0f tl:a/x¿M dLg ah|frfo{,
ls/0f kf08] / bLk]Gb| ah|frfo{
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