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cË/fh ltldlN;gf |
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;Gbe{
xfO6Lsf] JoyfM g]kfnn] lng'kg]{ lzIff
;DkGg / zlQmzfnL
/fi6« cd]l/sfsf] 5]j}df /x]sf] ;fgf] / cToGt u/La /fi6«,
xfO6LnfO{ ljZjn] cS;/ Pp6f æc;kmn /fi6«Æ eg]/
lrGg] ub{5 . xfO6Lsf] ;dfh / /fhgLltnfO{ pkGof;sf/ u|fxd u|Lgsf
lgDg zAbx¿n] lrq0f ug{ ;3fpF5g\, æPS6;{ ljy gf] sG6«f]n
cf]e/ b]o/ 8]l:6gLÆ cyf{t\ Tof] ;dfh h;nfO{ sxfF k'Ub}5f}F
eGg] yfxf 5}g .
ckb:y /fi6«klt Pl/li68 |
ljb|f]xLsf gfOs] lkmlnk] |
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ut jif{ tLgk6s xfO6L k'Ubf ToxfF z'? ePsf] kl5Nnf]
ljb|f]xsf] pb\ud:yn Sofk–xfOl;og nufot /fhwfgL kf]6{–cfp–lk|G;nfO{
glhsaf6 cWoog ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt eof] . *) k|ltzt u/La / @) k|ltzt
wgL /x]sf] xfO6Lsf] /fhwfgLd} wgL / u/LaaLrsf] b"/L k|:6 b]lvGYof] .
Psflt/ ;'/Iff nufot lah'nL / kfgLsf] ;d]t lghL cfk"lt{ Joj:yf
ePsf dxnx¿ plePsf b]lvGy] eg] csf]{lt/ ;fgf ‰'k8Lx¿
hxfF g t vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf b]lvGYof] g t lah'nL g} . xfO6Lsf
Pshgf ldqn] cjut u/fP æoxfF 3/ agfpg] xf] eg] lah'nL, kfgL,
;'/Iff cflbsf] aGbf]a:t cfkm}Fn] ug'{k5{ .Æ o;af6 cg'dfg
ug{ ;lsG5, slt cefuL 5g\ xfO6Lsf s/La &) nfv hgtfx¿ .
hxfF Go"gtd ;'/Iff, kfgL / lah'nLsf] Joj:yf;Dd 5}g, Tof] ;dfhdf
;/sf/ s]sf nflu <
rf/dlxgf klxn] ToxL xfO6Ldf Pp6f ljb|f]x z'? eof]
/ Tof] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:t ug{ ;kmn klg eof] . x'g t xfO6Ldf
o:tf ljb|f]x gf}nf xf]Ogg\ t/ o;sf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldÙ
nueu o:t} ljb|f]x, c;dfgtf, lx+;f, cl:y/tf / u/LaLaLr u'lh|/x]sf]
g]kfnsf nflu Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ lzIff x'g ;Sb5 .
xTofsf] ;+:s[lt / lg/Lx ;/sf/
;g\ !*)# df k|mfG;af6 d'Qm eP/ ljZjd} sfnf hfltsf] k|yd :jtGq /fHo
aGg ;kmn xfO6Ldf s/La #@ j6f …s'Ú -;Qf pN6\ofpg] ljb|f]x_
eO;s]sf 5g\ . oxfF x/]s …s'Ú kl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfwf/LnfO{
Gofosf] s73/fdf pEofpg'sf] ;f6f] lhpFb} hnfpg] jf sf6]/ 6'qmf6'qmf
kf/]/ ;8sdf kmfNg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . zfob oxL ;+:s[ltsf sf/0f
;d]t ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g]x¿ lgjf{;gdf hfg'kg]{ afWotf ag]sf] 5 .
;+If]kdf eGbf xfO6Ldf xTof / lx+;f ;dfhsf] cleGg cËsf ¿kdf
:yflkt ePsf] / oxL c/fhstfsf] cj:yfn] p;sf] :jtGqtfkl5sf @)) jif{
zf;g u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
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| xfO6Lsf]
Oltxf;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] s'g} c;kmntf tTsfnsf] uNtLn]
dfq xft nfUg] xf]Og . ha uNtLx¿ bf]xf]l/Fb}
hfG5g\, c;kmntf cjZo+efjL aGg hfG5 . To;}n], g]kfnsf]
/fhgLlt
/ ;dfh oyfl:yltaf6} u'lh|g] xf] eg] xfdLn] xfO6Ls} lgolt
ef]Ug'kg]{ lbg 6f9f 5}gg\ . |
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xfO6Lsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ Sofgf8fsf Pshgf 6]lnlehg
xf:oJoª\Uosf/n] o;/L lrq0f u/]sf lyP, æxfO6Lsf] ;/sf/n]
‰}F Sofgf8fsf] ;/sf/n] hgtfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] eP Sofgf8fsf
;f/f ;/sf/df /x]sfx¿ ef]lnkN6 h]nsf ´ofnaf6 lrofO/x]sf
x'Gy] .Æ o;af6 s] k|:6 x'G5 eg] xfO6Ldf ;/sf/ hgtfb]lv
xf]Og ls hgtf ;/sf/;Fu 8/fpF5g\ . u|fdL0f hg;ª\Vof h;n]
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] &% k|ltzt cf]u6]sf] 5, ToxL hg;ª\Vof
;/sf/af6 n'ls/x]sf] efg x'G5 . xfO6Lsf ax'dt hgtfsf] cj:yfaf/]
Pshgf k|mfG;]nL ;dfhzf:qLn] u/]sf] of] lrq0f c‰ dfld{s 5M
æhgtf ;/sf/nfO{ /Ifs xf]Og ls eIfssf ¿kdf x]g]{ ub{5g\ .
hgtfn] xfO6Lsf] ;/sf/n] s]xL ul/b]nf eGg]af/] cfzf dfl/;s]sf 5g\ .
a? ;/sf/sf] HofbtLaf6 s;/L aRg] eGg] lrGtfn] hgtf ;/sf/af6 n'lsa;]sf]
efg x'G5 .Æ xfO6Lsf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] jf:tljs
k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s]gg\ . oyfy{dfÙ xfO6Lsf k|x/L hjfg
/ clws[tx¿ aGb'sn] ;dfh t;f{pF5g\, ;/sf/df a:g]x¿sf]
af]nL g} Gofo xf], cbfnt / h]n gfd dfqsf 5g\ lsgeg] GofofwLz / ;/sf/L
clwjQmfx¿ dfl/g] 8/n] ;/sf/df a:g]x¿sf gf]s/ h:tf
dfq ag]sf 5}gg\, …e|i6frf/Ú / …3';vf]/LÚ
oxfFsf] GofokflnsfnfO{ lrgfpg] d'Vo ljz]if0f x'g\ .
j}b]lzs x:tIf]k
ljutdf k|mfG;]nL pklgj]z /x]sf] eP klg zlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfsf]
5]j}df /x]sf sf/0f xfO6Lsf] /fhgLltdf cd]l/sfleqsf] /fhgLltn] cS;/
c;/ kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt p8«f] ljN;gn] ;g\
!(!% df zflGt :yfkgfy{ cd]l/sL d]l/g -cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ / tflnd
k|fKt ;]gf_ k7fP otf xfO6Lk|lt cd]l/sfn] b'O{ k/:k/ lj/f]wL gLlt
cjnDag u/]sf] kfOG5 . 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt
/fi6«klt ljn lSn06gsf] k|zf;gn] ckb:t /fi6«klt hLg a/6«f08
Pl/li68nfO{ s/La @) xhf/ cd]l/sL d]l/g k7fP/ ;g\ !(($ df k'gM ;Qfdf
:yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] l/klAnsg kf6L{sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt
a'zn] clxn] ltg} Pl/li68sf lj/f]wLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ pgnfO{ lgjf{;gdf
hfg afWo t'Nofof] . ;g\ @))@ otf cd]l/sfn] xfO6LnfO{ lbg] C0f
/ cg'bfg /f]Ssf u/]sf] lyof] . o;}sf sf/0f ;d]t Pl/li68sf]
;/sf/ hgtfsf a9\bf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ c;kmn /Xof] / ljb|f]xn] ;dy{g
kfof] .
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;g\ !(() sf] klxnf] k|hftflGqs lgjf{rgtfsf xfO6Lsf
hgtf k|:6 b'O{ v]dfdf afFl8Psf lyPM Psflt/ wgL ju{df ulgg] / jiff}{Fb]lv
tfgfzfx 8'eflno/sf] ;Qfsf] glhs /x]sfx¿ / csf]{lt/ Pl/li68nfO{
;dy{g ul//x]sf] ef/L u/La hgtfsf] ;d"x . oxL u/La hgtfsf]
dtaf6 ;g\ !(() sf] r'gfjdf Pl/li68 ljhoL ag]sf lyP . pQm lgjf{rgkl5
oL u/La hgtfn] ;f]r]sf lyP, ca wgL / u/LaaLr vf8n k'l/g]5 / xfO6Lsf]
ljsf;n] gofF ult kfpg]5 . ;g\ !((! df ha xfO6Lsf] ;]gfåf/f
Pl/li68 ckb:y ag], u/La hgtfsf] cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft eof] .
t/ ;g\ !(($ df cd]l/sfsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]k / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]
;dy{gdf ha Pl/li68 km]l/ /fi6«kltdf k'g:yf{lkt u/fOP, Tolta]nf
klg pgnfO{ hgtf / bftfx¿sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g lyof] .
pgsf] of] sfo{sfnsf] z'?sf lbgdf s]xL k|ult klg b]lvof] . t/
sfnfGt/df pgL ljsf; xf]Og /fhgLltdf clN‰g k'u] . u/LaL
lgjf/0f u/L b]znfO{ cl3 a9fpg] d'2fÙ ;Qfdf l6ls/xg] k|fyldstf
eGbf k5fl8 k¥of] . ;'wf/ / k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{qmdx¿
c;kmn /x] . cGttf]uTjf, ef/L dt lbP/ lhtfpg] u/La hgtf Pl/li68sf]
zf;g;Fu lg/fz / qm"4 x'g yfn] . o;af6 pgsf lj/f]wLnfO{
g}lts an ldNof] .
g]kfnsf nflu lzIff
u[xo'4 cyjf /fhgLlts ljb|f]xaf6 u'lh|Psf] xfO6LnfO{ x]bf{ Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{
lgisif{ lgl:sG5Ù æo'4åf/f l5ofl5of ePsf] ;dfhsf]
k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0f klg o'4 hlts} kL8fbfos x'G5 .Æ
zfob oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf Psk6s c;kmn ePsf /fi6«x¿ k6sk6s
c;kmn x'g] ub{5g\ . xfO6Lsf] Joyfsf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ cfwf/
agfP/ x]bf{ g]kfnsf] cj:yf clxn] g} cToGt gfh's eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfn cfGtl/s åGåsf] eFufnf]df km;]sf] 5 g}, ;dod} åGåsf]
/fhgLlts ;dfwfg gvf]lhg] xf] eg] xfO6Ldf ‰}F g]kfndf klg xTofsf]
;+:s[ltn] h/f uf8\g] / o;}sf sf/0f b]z c/fhstflt/ ws]lng] b]lvG5 .
;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf tkm{af6 x'g] u/]sf] sfo/tfk"0f{
xTofsf 36gfx¿n] oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{5g\ . csf]{lt/
jt{dfgdf lgliqmo /x]sf] k|hftflGqs k4lt / ;'/Iff k'g:yf{kgf ug]{
gfddf k|of]u ul/Psf] ;'/Iffansf sf/0f hgtf / ;/sf/aLrsf] b"/L
a9\b} uPsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dfG5] ;/sf/df 5}gg\ .
u|fdL0f / o'4 kLl8t If]qsf hgtfn] ;/sf/n] …s]xL unf{Ú
eGg] cfzf dfq df/]sf 5}gg\ s'g} ;]gf jf dfcf]jfbL ufpFdf k;]/ HofbtL
ug]{ xf] ls eGg] 8/df afFRg yfn]sf 5g\ . h;/L xfO6Lsf u|fdL0f
hgtf ;/sf/b]lv n'Sg ?rfpF5g\, To;/L g} g]kfnsf u|fdL0f hgtf ;/sf/af6
n'Sg] qmdtkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . æs'g} ;]gf klg
gcfOlbP x'GYof]Æ eGg] cfd ufpFn]sf] sfdgfn] oxL s'/f k|:6\ofpF5 .
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| h;/L
xfO6Lsf u|fdL0f hgtf ;/sf/b]lv n'Sg ?rfpF5g\, To;/L
g} g]kfnsf u|fdL0f hgtf ;/sf/af6 n'Sg] qmdtkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf
b]lvG5g\ . æs'g} ;]gf klg gcfOlbP x'GYof]Æ
eGg] cfd ufpFn]sf] sfdgfn] oxL s'/f k|:6\ofpF5 .
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xfO6Lsf] cj:yfaf6 k|fKt csf]{ lzIff, …ha b]z
åGå, lx+;f, cfGtl/s snx / lju|xsf] k/fsfi7faf6 u'lh|G5,
To;kl5 j}b]lzs zlQmx¿n] rnv]n ug]{ df}sf kfpF5g\Ú
eGg] xf] . cfGtl/s snx / lju|xsf sf/0f xfO6Lsf] /fhgLltdfly
cd]l/sfsf] k|efj k|j]z u/]‰}F g]kfnleq klg /fhgLlts Pstfsf]
;f6f] /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] cGttf]uTjf o;n] ljb]zL
zlQmx¿sf] k|ToIf rnv]n lgDTofpg] lglZrtk|foM 5 . j}b]lzs
zlQmsf cf8df l6s]sf] ;/sf/n] ;xeflutfd"ns /fhgLltnfO{ ;w}F
cf]‰]ndf kf5{ / ljb]zLs} Ozf/fdf k6sk6s ;/sf/x¿ kl/jt{g
x'g] ub{5g\ .
xfO6Lsf] xfn;fn}sf] ljb|f]xn] Pp6f csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{
lzIff lbPsf] 5 . Tof] xf], æhgtf zf;ssf sfdsfjf{xLnfO{
glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf x'G5g\ .Æ ca|fxd\ lnÍgn] eg]
‰}F, æs]xL hgtfnfO{ s]xL ;do u'd/fxdf /fVg ;lsG5 t/
;a} hgtfnfO{ ;w}Fel/ u'd/fxdf /fVg ;lsFb}g .Æ xfO6Ldf
Pl/li68sf] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] zf;gsf] k|ltkmnnfO{ hgtfn] s/La ( jif{
kv]{ . ( jif{;Dd klg ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kn] b]z hxfFsf]
ToxLF /x]sf sf/0f hgtfn] k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ¿kdf ljb|f]xnfO{
;3fP .
g]kfndf clxn] /fhfåf/f lgo'Qm ;/sf/ ;Qfdf /x]sf]
5 . ljutdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt
lbg c;kmn ePsf sf/0f /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] tTsfn 7"nf]
lj/f]w gePsf] xf] . t/ hgtf /fhfsf x/]s sbd lgofn]/ al;/x]sf
5g\ . c¿ s]xL ;do;Dd /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf /x]sf ;/sf/x¿n]
dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ug{ ;s]gg\ / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ¿kn] b]z
hxfFsf] ToxLF /lx/Xof] eg] ;Qfsf] ljkIfdf pleg] s'g} klg ljb|f]xsf
kIfdf hgtfsf] ;dy{g /xg]5 .
Oltxf;nfO{ lhpFbf] ;fIfL dflgG5 . xfO6Lsf] Oltxf;n]
s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] s'g} c;kmntf tTsfnsf] uNtLn] dfq xft nfUg] s'/f
xf]Og . ha Pskl5 csf]{ u/]/ uNtLx¿ bf]xf]l/Fb} hfG5g\,
c;kmntf cjZo+efjL aGg hfG5 . To;}n], olb g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt /
;dfh oyfl:yltaf6} u'lh|g] xf] eg] xfdLn] xfO6Ls} lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{
lbg 6f9f 5}gg\ .
-cd]l/sfl:yt Ps cg';Gwfg ;+:yfdf sfo{/t ltldlN;gf
cd]l/sfh\ /f]n Og g]zg lalN8ËMk|md hd{gL 6' O/fs lstfasf ;xn]vs
x'g\ . oxfF k|:t't ljrf/ pgsf lghL x'g\ .
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