• Ct'/fh

Ct'ljrf/

aGbaf/]sf] ;xdlt

Ct'/fhnfO{ Ps ck'i6, cgf}krfl/s / atf;] ;|f]taf6 Pp6f …a|]lsª Go'hÚ k|fKt ePsf] 5 h;cg';f/ …aGbÚ ;DaGwdf xfn} ;/sf/L k|ltlglw / aGbsf cfXjfgstf{x¿aLr sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] s'g} c1ft:yndf ;D‰f}tfjftf{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ o;cl3sf] zflGtjftf{h:tf] c;kmn geO{ of] jftf{ klxnf] e]6d} ;kmn ePsf] 5 / b'j} kIfn] Ps ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;xdltkqnfO{ hflgkmsf/x¿n] …sf7df8f}F sGe]G;gÚ sf] gfd lbPsf 5g\ . b; a'Fb] …sf7df8f}F sGe]G;gÚ sf] k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ /x]sf] a'l‰Psf] 5M

æcfu] @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;a}eGbf d"t{ pknlAw h'g;'s} sf/0fdf …aGbÚ ug{ kfpg] hgflwsf/sf] k"0f{ :yfkgf ePsf] tYonfO{ x[boª\ud ub}{ xfn d'n'sdf ljBdfg lgb{nLo k|s[ltsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf c¿ ;a} vfn] hgflwsf/ s'l07t eP klg …aGbÚ ug{ kfpg] / To;sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ sfod /fVg jf~5gLo b]lvPsfn] ;'/Iffan / ;/sf/Ù h;nfO{ o;kl5 …k|yd kIfÚ elgPsf] 5 / af/Daf/ aGbsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;d"x h;nfO{ o;kl5 …bf];|f] kIfÚ elgPsf] 5, aLr of] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;xdltsf a''Fbfx¿ tkl;nadf]lhd 5g\M

!= ;do / cj;/ x]/L gu/, lhNnf, c~rn, ljsf;If]q jf k"/} b]z bf];|f] kIfn] ;fgf7"nf h'g;'s} sf/0f jf lagfsf/0f aGb ug]{ cfXjfg ug{ kfpg]5 . t/, To:tf] cfXjfg ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/dfWodaf6 gu/L sfg]v';Lsf] dfWodåf/f ug'{kg]{5 .
@= …aGbÚ k|hftflGqs xltof/ x'gfn] of] k"0f{tM zflGtk"0f{ x'g]5 . t/ aGbstf{n] rfx]df aGbsf] ;dy{gdf aGb x'g'cl3 aGbsf] cjlwdf / …aGbÚ ;lsPsf] w]/} lbgkl5 klg 7fpF x]/L lj:kmf]6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
#= k|yd kIfn] o:tf] aGbsf] ;dfrf/sf] ;s];Dd a]jf:tf ug]{5, aGbsf] k|ltsf/sf s'g} pkfo ug]{ 5}g / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;fjwfgL klg u/fpg] 5}g .
$= …aGbÚ sf lbg s'g} czflGt gxf];\ egL ;'lglZrt ug{ k|yd kIfn] To; lbg cfF6 u/]/ uf8L, 6\ofS;L / df]6/;fOsn rnfpg]nfO{ ;8sdf /f]sL pgLx¿sf] ljz]if vfgtnf;L lng]5 / pgLx¿nfO{ s]/sf/;d]t ug]{5 .
%= ;Defljt tf]8kmf]8af6 x'g ;Sg] wgdfnsf] Iflt hf]ufpg k|yd kIfn] aGbsf lbg ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf s'g} ;jf/L;fwg ;8sdf u'8fpg] 5}g / cfsl:ds sfo{df To:tf] ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg k/]df To:tf] ;fwgsf] gDa/Kn]6 5f]k]/ dfq rnfpg]5 .
^= t/, klxn] kq' eg]/ ˆofFs]sf] / xfn af}l/Psf] ;f‰f oftfoft, 6«nLa; tyf ljhnk'/f–hgsk'/ /]Nj] rnfpg eg] k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 .
&= aGbsf lbg k|yd kIfn] ;s];Dd a9L ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ e}k/L labf lng 5'6 lbg]5 / ;f] lbg sfo{jz ;/sf/L sfof{nodf k'Ug] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ …aGbsf lbgdf klg cfpg] <Ú eg]/ xKsfpg] xs sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ x'g]5 .
*= k|yd kIfn] aGbsf] ;dfrf/ klxn]af6} glbP klg …aGbÚ ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 eg] ;/sf/ cwLg:y l6eL, /]l8of] / 5fkfåf/f ;f] c;kmn ePsf] jf aGbsf] cf+lzs k|efj dfq k/]sf] ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fL;lxt lbg ;Sg]5 / lbg]5 .
(= …aGbÚ sf] pb\ej …x8\tfnÚ ePsf] / …x8\tfnÚ sf] pb\ej cljeflht aª\ufn ePsf]n] eljiodf x'g] …aGbÚ sf] cfof]hgf c‰ ;zQm, k"0f{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg ef/tsf] klZrd aª\ufnsf ;fy} afª\nfb]zaf6 x:tfIf/stf{ b'j} kIfn] k/fdz{bftf l‰sfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

pk/f]Qm ;xdltsf a'Fbfx¿ …k|yd kIfÚ sf] cwLg:y b}lgskq / …bf];|f] kIfÚ åf/f ;~rflnt j]a;fO6df k|sflzt ePkl5 :jtM lqmofzLn x'g]5g\ . ;f] gx'Gh]n o; ;xdltnfO{ cgf}krfl/s :t/sf] dflgg]5 .Æ

kf7sj[Gb, clxn];Dd xfdLn] ef]Ub}–a]xf]b}{ cfPsf / eljiodf cfpg] …aGbx¿Ú o;} cgf}krfl/s :t/sf] ;xdltcg';f/ eO/xg] ck'i6, cglws[t / c1ft ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

v';L dgfcf}F, …aGbÚ sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] xfd|f] clwsf/ ;'/lIft /x]sf]df .

;+:s[ltsf] gfddf ljs[lt

jif{el/sf #^% lbgdf hDdf Pslbg 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 gf/Lx¿sf nflu …gf/L lbj;Ú eg]/ . Tof] klg o;k6s t …aGbÚ sf] w/fkdf k¥of] . ;+;f/el/ gf/Lk|lt ;Ddfg JoQm eO/x]sf] a]nf oxfFrflxF To;} lbg g]kfn aGb ug]{ aGbstf{x¿ gf/Lx¿nfO{ slt OHht lbFbf /x]5g\, Tof] b]lvof] . To; lbg gf/Lx¿sf] ckx]ngf eof] qmflGtsf] gfddf .

t/ gf/Lx¿sf] a]OHhtL cl:t ;f]daf/ …g]kfn aGbÚ sf lbg dfq ePg, To;cl3 zlgaf/sf] lbg klg eof] . Tof]rflxF k/Dk/fsf] gfddf . zlgaf/ kmfu' k"0f]{ lyof] .

eGgnfO{ k|]d / ;b\efjsf] rf8 eGg] ul/G5 kmfu'nfO{ . t/ oxL rf8df Ps;'/df lxF8]sfnfO{ tfsLtfsL dd{df kg]{ u/L kfgL el/Psf nf]nf xflgG5 . nf]nfdf kfgL dfq} eP t s]xL lyPg . slxn] t ltgdf 89]sf] df]lan, 9nsf] lxnf] / dfgjd"q;d]t el/Psf x'G5g\ . tL uf]nfsf lg;fgfrflxF h'g;'s} pd]/sf gf/L aG5g\ . kmfu' s] cfof] gf/Lx¿n] s'gf k:g'kg]{ x'G5 . pgLx¿ sfof{no, c:ktfn, SofDk;, ahf/, dlGb/, l;g]df st} hfg ;Qm}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] x'd{t lnOG5 / pgLx¿sf] b'b{zfdf ;a} tfnL lk6\5g\ . tfl/kmsf] s'/f t s] eg] gf/Lx¿sf] x'd{t lng] of] cleofg kmfu' k"0f]{ cfpg'eGbf !% lbgcl3b]lv z'? x'G5 . o:tf] sfdnfO{ s;/L k|]dsf] cleJolQm dfGg] <

hf] eO/x]5 Tof] kSs} klg ljs[lt xf]nf . t/ oxL ljs[ltn] ;fdflhs :jLs[lt kfO/x]5 . cu|hx¿ d"sbz{s ag]sf 5g\ . sfg'g lgik|efjL 5 . gful/s ;dfh df}g 5 . gf/L ;d'bfo cfk}m p7\g'kg]{ xf] of] k|tf8gflj?4 . t/ pgLx¿ cfk}m o; a]OHhtLnfO{ r'krfk ;lx/x]5g\ .

clxn] …rl/qxLg r]nLÚ gfdwf/L Pp6f e"ldut gf/L ;d"x klg b]vf k/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf dfu‰}F $) a'Fb] gf/L :jtGqtfsf qmflGtsf/L 3f]if0ff klg hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿n] klg nf]nfsf] uf]nfnfO{ c¿ lgd'vf gf/Ln] ‰}F yfk]/} a;] xf]nfg\ . pgLx¿af6 klg k|ltsf/sf] s'g} cfjfh ;'lgPg .

gf/Lx¿n] h'n'; lgsfNg ;Sy] . ;ef ug{ ;Sy] . o; ljs[ltsf lj?4 s]xL cleofg z'? ug{ ;Sy] . t/ To:tf] s]xL ePg . …aGbÚ sf] of] cfTd3ftL rng t clxn]sf] a]6'Ë] /fhgLlt 6'ª\uf]df k'u]kl5 lgoGq0fdf cfpnf . t/ ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf cfPsf] ljs[lt lagfk|of; o;} s;/L x/fpnf <