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/fhgLlt÷sfª\u|];
Pstf
lul/hfk|;fbsf] k/LIff
Pstf k|of; ;kmn kfg]{ bfloTj d"n ¿kn]
lul/hfk|;fbd} 5 . o;lglDt pxfFn] cfˆgf] lrGtg / 5ftLnfO{
km/flsnf] kfb}{ sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf
lbg' h?/L 5 . lsgeg] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ eGg]
kf6L{sf] cl:tTj cfh g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] h;/L g} b]zdf lqmofzLn
5 .
g]kfnL sfª\u|];
/ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ aLrsf] Pstf
clxn] k|d'v /fhgLlts rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . s'g} ;}4flGts
/ j}rfl/s dtleGgtf ljgf cfkf;L åGå, cljZjf;, xfgfyfk
/ ;Qfsf] v]nsf sf/0f g]kfnL sfª\u|]; km'6]sf] lyof] .
sfª\u|]; ljefhgsf] nflu b]pjf / sf]O/fnf d"n ¿kn]
lhDd]jf/ eP klg b]pjfnfO{ km'6\g] dgl:ylt;Dd k'¥ofpgdf sf]O/fnf
/ b/af/sf] ;d]t e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . lul/hfk|;fbsf] k]nfOsf
sf/0f cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ eGbf b/af/nfO{ glhs / zlQmsf] cfwf/
7fGg] b]pjfsf] e|dk"0f{ /fhgLlts lrGtgsf sf/0f sfª\u|];
leq b/af/n] v]Ng kfof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / sfª\u|];sf]
ljefhgkl5 b/af/n] b]pjfsf] pkof]lutf ;lsPsf] 7fGof] / cGttM @)%(
;fn c;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltufdL zfxL sbd rflnof] . cfˆgf
;xof]uLx¿n] …a9\tf /fhfjfbL / b/af/ lgs6 ePsf]Ú
egL cfnf]rgf ubf{ …d jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ cfˆgf] afa'nfO{
eGbf a9\tf ljZjf; u5{'Ú eg]/ hjfkm lbg] b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqL
kbaf6 unxTofOPkl5 b/af/sf] cGweQm x'Fbfsf] kl/0ffd s:tf] x'G5 yfxf
kfPsf] x'g'k5{ .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ljefhg / k'gM PsLs/0f b]lv;s]sf
sfª\u|];sf g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ s'g} xfntdf
klg ljefhgsf] cj:yf;Dd k'Ug lbg'x'Gy]g . Pdfn]sf] ljefhgn]
p;nfO{ dfq sdhf]/ kf/]sf] lyPg, To;n] k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ dgf]j}1flgs
¿kdf alnof] kfg]{ sfd klg u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] ljefhgaf6
dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;d]tn] cg]sf}F kmfObf p7fpg] df}sf kfP .
sfª\u|];sf] ljefhgaf6 b/af/n] ;a}eGbf a9L kmfObf p7fpg] cj;/
kfof] . sfª\u|];L cGt/åGåsf] cToGt 3fts kl/0ffd
k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g lyof] eg] sfª\u|]; ljefhgsf] kl/0ffd !*
c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lyof] . kf6L{x¿ ljeflht / sdhf]/
x'Fbf cGttM hgtfsf] zlQm sdhf]/ x'G5 / To;sf] kmfObf clwgfosjfbL
zlQmx¿n] p7fpF5g\ eGg] tYo a'‰]/ klg g]tfx¿n]
Jojxf/df sfod /fVg ;s]gg\ .
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] k'gM PsLs/0f hgtf / k|hftGqsf]
lxtdf 5 . t/ kf6L{sf] PsLs/0f cfkm}Fdf Pp6f hl6n k|lqmof xf] .
kf6L{ km'6fpg eGbf h'6fpgdf a9L ;do, >d, w}o{ / b"/blz{tfsf]
vfFrf] k5{ . JolQmx¿sf cg]sf}F ;+j]bgzLntf, dxŒjfsf+Iff,
efj'stf / cGt/lj/f]wx¿sf] ;dfwfg PsLs/0f k|lqmofdf vf]Hg'kg]{
x'G5 . jQmJo / efif0fs} e/df dfq Pstf eOxfNb}g . To;sf
nflu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ Pj+ ;Djfbdf nflu/xg'k5{ .
Pstfsf] nflu ;Da4 kIfx¿n] 5ftL km/flsnf] kfg}{
kg]{ x'G5 . s;}nfO{ sHofP/ x}gÙ lrQ a'‰fP/ dfq}
lbuf] Pstf ug{ ;lsG5 . oyfy{ h] xf] To;nfO{ g:jLsf/];Dd Pstf
k|lqmof ;xL 9Ën] cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . clxn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
Pstf cfXjfgdf cg]sf}F k|lqmofut / efjgfTds q'l6x¿ b]vf k/]sf
5g\ . oL sdLx¿nfO{ x6fpg] sfd :jo+ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
xf], lsgeg] of] cleofg c;kmn eof] eg] pxfF c;kmn ePsf] 7x5{Ù
c¿ x}g .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ af6 km'6]/ agsf] g]skf -dfn]_sf] cl:tTjnfO{
z'?df Pdfn]n] :jLsfg{ rfx]g . t/ cGttM kl5 :jLsfg'{ k¥of]Ù
lsgeg] Pdfn] km'6]/ dfn] ag]sf] s'/f Pp6f oyfy{ lyof] . Pdfn]n]
g:jLsf/] klg dfn] gfdsf] kf6L{sf] cl:tTj lyof] . of] cl:tTjnfO{
:jLsf/] kl5 g} PsLs/0f ;Dej ePsf] xf] .
clxn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kIfn] g:jLsf/] klg g]kfnL
sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ eGg] /fhgLlts kf6L{ cl:tTjdf dfq geO{Ù
Tof] b]zJofkL ¿kdf lqmofzLn 5 eGg] s'/f Pp6f oyfy{ xf] .
Pstfsf] k|;Ëdf of] oyfy{nfO{ la;{g' eg]sf] Pstfsf] k|lqmofnfO{
;xL 9Ën] cl3 a9fpg gvf]Hg' x'G5 . sfjf{xL km'Ssf u/]/
…lxhf] hf] hxfF lyof] ToxLF /xg]5Ú eg]/ ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff
JolQmut ¿kdf kf6L{df kms{g rfxg]x¿sf nflu dfq nfu"
x'G5, k"0f{ ¿kdf b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstfsf] lglDt kof{Kt
x'Fb}g . To;}n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;j{k|yd cfˆgf] cfzo
jf p2]Zodf :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5Ù pxfFn] kf6L{df kms]{/ cfpg rfxg]x¿sf
nflu dfq 9f]sf v'nf ug'{ePsf] xf] jf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_
nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];df PsLs[t ug{ rfxg'ePsf]
xf] <
clxn] b]z uDeL/ ;Í6df k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .
zflGtsf] :yfkgf, ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntf, hgclwsf/sf] jxfnL / k|hftGq
k'g:yf{kgfsf] lglDt ;Dej x'g] ;a} zlQmx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 kfg'{
cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx¿sf] klxnf] bfloTj xf] . of] bfloTjk|lt
kfFr bnåf/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f k|d'v 36s g]kfnL sfª\u|];n]
/fd|/L Wofg lbg} rfx]g . kfFr bnsf] a}7sdf k6sk6s g]kfnL sfª\u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ / ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n ug]{
k|:tfj /fVbf klg To; k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ sfd :jo+ lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfaf6 eof] . o;n] ubf{ cfGbf]ngsf] 3]/f km/flsnf] kfg{
/ k|ltudg lj/f]wL ;a} zlQmnfO{ Pstfa4 ¿kn] ;8sdf ptfg{ ;lsPg .
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n ubf{ Tof]
kf6L{sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/]sf] 7x5{ eg]/ cfGbf]ngsf] 3]/fnfO{ km/flsnf]
kfg]{ sfdaf6 g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kl5 x6\of] . of] r/d ;ÍL0f{tf
/ u'6 :jfy{ afx]s s]xL lyPg . o:t} ;fF3'/f lrGtgx¿sf]
sf/0fn] ubf{ cfGbf]ngdf k|ltudg lj/f]wL ;a} zlQmx¿nfO{ clxn];Dd
;fd]n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .
cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ leq g]kfnL sfª\u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{nfO{ ;fd]n ug'{k5{ eGg] ljifodf ljjfb
rln/x]s} a]nfdf lj/f6gu/af6 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Pstfsf] cfXjfg
ul/Psf] jQmJo cfof] . of] jQmJo cfkm}Fdf ;sf/fTds kxn lyof] .
t/ k"0f{ lyPg . of] jQmJodf /x]sf ck"0f{tfn] ubf{
g} clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxfFsf ;xof]uLx¿ Pstfsf] k|:tfjk|lt
pT;fxL b]lvg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . v'daxfb'/ v8\sfx¿sf nflu
dfq Tof] jQmJon] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
 |
| cfkm"af6
km'6]/ ag]sf] g]skf -dfn]_ sf] cl:tTjnfO{ z'?df Pdfn]n]
:jLsfg{ rfx]g . t/ cGttM :jLsfg'{ k¥of]Ù
lsgeg] Pdfn] km'6]/ dfn] ag]sf] s'/f Pp6f oyfy{ lyof] .
dfn]sf] cl:tTjnfO{ Pdfn]n] :jLsf/]kl5 dfq} ltgsf] PsLs/0f
;Dej ePsf] xf] . |
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Pstfsf] o:tf] ck"0f{ / vl08t k|of;n] jf:tljs
PstfnfO{ 6f9f k'¥ofpF5 . kf6L{sf] dfGotf g} glbPsf] k|hftflGqs
sfª\u|];;Fu cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf g} eP klg ;Dks{ / ;Djfbsf]
yfngL x'g' sf]O/fnfsf] jQmJo kl5 pTkGg ;sf/fTds kl/l:ylt xf] .
of] kl/l:yltnfO{ c‰ ;sf/fTds / kl/0ffdbfoL agfpg b'j} sfª\u|];sf
g]tfx¿n] nlrnf] / ;+j]bgzLn eP/ cfˆgf] k|of;nfO{ cl3
a9fpg' h?/L 5 . of] Pstf k|of;df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/
b]pjfs} lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg] s'/fdf låljwf 5}g .
b]pjfsf] sfª\u|]; k|j]zn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfkl5
cfkm"nfO{ pQ/flwsf/Lsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ rfxg] kf6L{sf
sltko g]tf / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] dxŒjfsf+Iffdf afwf k'Ug]
ePsf]n] of] ;d"xaf6 Pstfdf afwf pTkGg ug]{ k|oTg x'g' c:jfefljs
b]lvFb}g . o:tf k|oTg / Pstflj/f]wL bfpk]rnfO{ :jo+ lul/hfk|;fbn]
afx]s c¿n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . pxfF Pstfsf] kIfdf x[bob]lv
g} /xg'ePsf] xf] eg] o:tf k|of;x¿ c;kmn x'g]5g\Ù x}g
eg] Pstfsf] s'/f] sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt /xg]5 .
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] u7gkl5 Tof]
gofF kf6L{df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf kfPsfx¿n] Pstfkl5
k'/fgf] kf6L{df To:t} dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf gkfpg] x'Fbf,
o:tfx¿af6 klg Pstfsf] lj/f]w x'g]5 . o:tf] lj/f]w;Fu
h'Wg] sfd z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ug'{kg]{5 .
olta]nf b'j}lt/ Pstfsf kIfw/ / Pstflj/f]wLx¿
b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . t/ of] s'g} c:jfefljs s'/f xf]Og . Pstfsf]
kIfnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg] eg]/ nflukg]{ xf] eg] b'O{ sfª\u|];aLr
lgs6 eljiod} Pstf x'g;S5 . b'O{ sfª\u|];aLr Pstf x'Fbf
/ cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{ alnof] x'Fbf k|ToIf 3f6f Joxf]g]{ eg]sf] k|ltufdL
zlQmn] g} xf] . c¿ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] of] Pstf k|of;nfO{
;dy{g / ;xof]u g} ug]{5g\ . c‰ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿
b'O{ sfª\u|];aLr l56f] Pstf xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ .
olb b'O{ sfª\u|];aLr tTsfn Pstf ;Dej x'Fb}g eg]
klg Pstfsf] k|of; eg] Toflug'x'Fb}g . ;Dks{ / ;Djfb cl3 a9fpFb}
efjgfTds ¿kn] ;d]t glhlsg] k|oTgx¿ hf/L /flvg'k5{ .
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efkltsf] ¿kdf
lbPsf] jQmJon] b'O{ sfª\u|];aLrsf] 5'jf5't ;dfKt ul/;s]sf]
5 . tTsfn kf6L{ Pstf eP t /fd|} eof], t/ s]xL u/L tTsfn kf6L{
Pstf ePg k|lqmof nlDaof] eg] Pstf k|lqmof hf/L /fVb} g]kfnL sfª\u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf Nofpg'k5{ . cfGbf]ngdf k|hftflGqs
sfª\u|]; ;d]t ;fd]n x'Fbf To;n] b'O{ sfª\u|];sf g]tf–sfo{stf{aLr
efjgfTds ;DaGw / ;Djfb a9fpg]5 . b'j}n] Ps–csf{k|lt ljZjf;
ug]{ cfwf/ alnof] x'Fb} hfg]5 / o;n] kf6L{ PstfnfO{ ;d]t an k'¥ofpg]5 .
kf6L{ Pstfn] dfq hgtfdf sfª\u|];k|lt u'd]sf]
ljZjf; k'g:yf{lkt eOxfNb}g . sfª\u|];n] cfTdlrGtg ub}{
cfˆg} ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu uDeL/tfk"j{s k|oTg ug'{kg]{ vfFrf]
5 . ljjfbf:kb / e|i6frf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf JolQmx¿nfO{
kf6L{leq dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg lbg] k|yf hf/L /fVg] xf] eg] To:tf]
bnnfO{ hgtfn] ljZjf; gug'{ / cfGbf]ngdf ;fy glbg' :jfefljs x'G5 .
sfª\u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs kf6L{ eg] klg To;sf] ultljlw
/ lg0f{o k|lqmof kf/bzL{ / k|hftflGqs 5}g . Pstf ;DaGwL jQmJo
lagf 5nkmn / ;/;Nnfx h;/L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] PSn} lg0f{o u/]/
lj/f6gu/af6 hf/L ug'{eof]Ù To;n] sfª\u|];df dxŒjk"0f{
lg0f{ox¿ ;d]t s;/L x'g] ub{5 eGg] s'/fsf] ‰Nsf] lbPsf]
5 . 7Ls lg0f{o / 7Ls sfd klg ljlw;Ddt 9Ën] ePg eg] To;sf]
cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7fpg]x¿n] df}sf kfpF5g\ . kf6L{ ;efkltn]
hf/L u/]sf] jQmJonfO{ Ps;ftfkl5 cg'df]bg u/]/ sfª\u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo
sfo{;ldltn] cfkm" ;efkltsf] …5fkÚ dfq} ePsf] ;Gb]z
lbPsf] 5 . of] k|lqmofut q'l6 cf}+NofP/ olb s;}n] sfª\u|];sf]
cfnf]rgf u5{ eg] To;nfO{ cGoyf 7fGg ldNb}g .
b'O{ sfª\u|];aLrsf] Pstf cfGbf]ngsf] nflu klg
;sf/fTds kIf xf] . To;}n] :jfefljs ¿kd} cfGbf]ngsf/L
bnx¿ of] Pstfsf] kIfdf 5g\ . t/ PstfnfO{ ;kmn kfg]{
bfloTj d"n ¿kn] lul/hfk|;fbd} 5 . pxfFn] Pstfsf]
nflu cfˆgf] lrGtg / 5ftLnfO{ km/flsnf] kfb}{ sfª\u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbg' h?/L 5 . b]pjfn] cfˆgf]
kf6L{nfO{ dfGotf lbg] s'/f cl3 ;f/]/ Pstfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg]
dfu ug'{ gfhfoh xf]Og . lsgeg] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_
eGg] kf6L{sf] cl:tTj cfh g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] h;/L g} b]zdf lqmofzLn
5 . To;}n] sfª\u|];sf] Pstfsf] nflu oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfg]{
s'/fdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kl5 x6\g'x'Fb}g . k|fljlws s'/fdf
x}gÙ g]tfn] /fhgLlts s'/fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . clxn] z'?
ePsf] Pstf k|lqmof :jo+ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lglDt klg Pp6f 7"nf]
k/LIff xf] . x]/f}F pxfF pQL0f{ x'g'x'G5 ls cg'QL0f{ <
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