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/fhgLlt÷sfª\u|];
Pstf
sfª\u|]; PstfM lsg / stf <
b'O{ z/L/nfO{ Pp6f kfb}{df sfª\u|]; cfˆgf]
lhDd]jf/Lsf] kfngf / r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Ifd x'Fb}g . To;}n]
Pstf k|of;sf] qmddf efuj08fsf ;"qx¿ vf]Hg]eGbf sfª\u|];nfO{
:jf:y, ;an / ;Ifd agfpg] ;f]r, ;ÍNk / zNolqmofsf] a9L vfFrf]
5 .
To; lbg lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfn] To:tf] jQmJo hf/L ug'{x'g] ;Í]t;Dd s;}n] kfPsf
lyPgg\ . nfU5, jQmJo ToxL lbg / To; ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ul/g]
hfgsf/L jQmJosf k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf/nfO{ klg lyPg . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]
ljefhgkl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljb|f]xL sfª\u|];nfO{ d"n
3/df kmls{g cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf]Og . t/ cfˆgf]
OR5feGbf klg c¿sf] bafadf ePsf o;cl3sf cfXjfgx¿ kmut
cf}krfl/stf lyP– b]vfpgsf nflu dfq . To;df g kf6L{ ljefhgsf]
kL8f ‰lNsGYof], g ;x[botfsf] ;Gb]z lyof] . 5'l§Psfx¿
kf6L{df kmls{pg\ eGg] rfxgfsf] k|ltlaDa ;d]t ltgdf lyPg . To;}n]
:jfledfgnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] sfª\u|];L kf7zfnfsf] ;+:sf/
af]s]sfx¿ ckdfg ;x]/ kf6L{df kmls{g :jefjtM tof/ ePgg\ .
/fi6«, k|hftGq / kf6L{ ;Í6df k/]sf] a]nf lghL cfsf+Iff
/ u'gf;f]nfO{ yftL /fv]/ dft[ ;+:yfdf kmsL{ kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{
OR5f ePsf tyf sfª\u|];sf] eljiodf g} cfˆgf] eljio b]Vg]
sfo{stf{x¿ klg cfˆgf] efjgfnfO{ dgleq} /fVg ljjz eP .
;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf b]vfpg'x'g] :g]x / ;x[botfaf6
k|efljt eP/ kmls{g vf]Hg] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf h:tfx¿ klg ;+3f/;Dd
cfP/ c8\lsP . t/ o;kN6 sf]O/fnf cfkm}F cl3 ;/]/ gofF jftfj/0f
l;h{gf ug'{eof] .
tuf/f] x6\of]
!% kmfu'g z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] …cfsl:dsÚ
¿kdf hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJo / To;df lglxt ;Gb]z / ;Í]tnfO{
d"t{?k lbg] ;Gbe{df g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] @) ut]sf] a}7sn]
u/]sf] lg0f{on] kf6L{ Pstfsf] dfu{df /x]sf tuf/fx¿ x6fOlbPsf]
5 .
sf]O/fnfn] …cg'zf;gsf ;a} sf/afxL lkmtf{ lnPsf]Ú
3f]if0ff ugf{n] of] pxfFsf] ckLn dfq geP/ 7f]; sbd ;fljt eof] .
oBlk, o; ;Gbe{df sf]O/fnfn] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof, bnLo dfGotf / kf6L{sf
j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] 7f8} pk]Iff ug'{eof] . sfª\u|];sf]
ljwfgn] ;efkltnfO{ o:tf] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . To;dfly s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ltly to eO;s]kl5 cs:dft\ o:tf] jQmJo lbg' s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] ckdfg g} xf] . t/ o; sbdsf] k5fl8 lglxt …c;n
efjgfÚ n] ubf{ Tof] kIf uf}0f x'guof] .
kf6L{sf] ljefhg / xfn Pstfsf] nflu ePsf / eO/x]sf
k|s/0fx¿af6 s] :ki6 ePsf] 5 eg]Ù g]kfnL sfª\u|];df
clxn] klg sf]O/fnfn] rfx]sf] s'/f dfq x'G5 . /, sf]O/fnfn]
rfx]df kf6L{af6 h'g;'s} lg0f{o klg u/fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . JolQm g}
;+:yf aGg] l:yltsf] kl/0ffd ;w}F Pp6} k|sf/sf] x'Fb}g . t/
xfnsf] k|;Ëdf eg] kf6L{df 5nkmn u/]kl5 jf cfˆgf] lgs6
;xof]uLx¿sf] /fo lnP/ tbg'?k lg0f{o ;efkltn] ug'{ePsf] eP
;DejtM olt ;sf/fTds l:ylt aGg] lyPg . PSn} ;'6'Ss lj/f6gu/
k'u]/ pbf/, dd{:kzL{ / ;dofg's"n jQmJo hf/L u/L sf]O/fnfn]
cfˆgf] efjgf, rfxgf / ljjztf pb\3fl6t ug'{eof] . o;af6
pxfF ca kf6L{–Pstfsf nflu cGt:s/0fb]lv g} OR5's /xg'ePsf]
:ki6 b]lvG5 . eljio c‰ r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] b]v]/
x'g;S5 pxfF ca of] sfd l56f]eGbf l56f] ;DkGg ug{ rfxg'x'G5 .
Pp6f P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ cfkm" ;efklt /x]sf] ;dodf km'6]sf] snÍ
Oltxf;df pNn]v gxf];\ eGg] rfxgf c:jfefljs xf]Og . /, of] bfu
d]6\g pxfF;Fu w]/} ;do afFsL 5}g .
Oltxf;sf ljleGg r/0fdf ‰}F @)%* ;fndf klg sfª\u|];nfO{
;Qf kmfk]g . To;a]nf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfx¿ ;Qfdf gePsf eP
kf6L{af6 5'l§g] cfF6 s;}n] ug]{ lyPgg\ . ;Qf;'ljwf gePsf]
eP g]sf k|hftflGqsn] of] cfsf/ lng klg ;Sg] lyPg . t/, ca g]sf
-k|hftflGqs_ n] Tof] zlQm / cj;/ u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{ gkm'6fPsf]
eP a? …tfgt'g u/]/Ú eP klg clxn];Dd b]pjf g} k|wfgdGqL
/lx/xg c;Dej lyPg . kf6L{ kmf]/]kl5 Tof] ;d"x w]/} ;do
;Qfdf l6Sg ;s]g– kf6L{ klg uof], ;Qf klg . ca lsg 5'l§P/
a:g] < g]sf k|hftflGqssf] nflu klg of] ljefhgsf] ca s'g} cy{
/ cf}lrTo 5}g . k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];n] d"n sfª\u|];sf]
eGbf leGg nIo agfPsf] klg 5}g . b'j}sf] uGtJo Pp6} 5 .
b/af/, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t b'O{ kf6L{aLr tflTjs leGgtf b]v]gg\ .
Pstfsf] dfu{ v'n] klg s]Gb|b]lv ufpF;Dd ljeflht bn
Ps/ftd} ldNg ;Dej x'Fb}g . Pstfsf] nflu d"n sfª\u|];df
h:tf] 56\k6L / pT;fx k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];df k}bf x'g afFsL 5 .
cfˆgf] cl:tTj Tofu]/ ljno x'g'kbf{ Gofo, ;'/Iff, ljZjf; / pbf/
Jojxf/sf] dfu /fVg' tyf eljiodf cGofosf] cfzÍf ug'{ c:jfefljs
xf]Og, t/ k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];sf g]tf / sfo{stf{n] Pstfsf] af6f]df
cj/f]w aGg] k|sf/sf] c8fg lng' cfTd3ft 7xg]{5 . clxn]sf] l:ylt
k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];sf nflu r'gf}tL dfq x}g cj;/ klg xf] .
Pstf lsg <
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] x7ft\ k|ltlglw;ef eË
ug'{ cIfDo ck/fw sf]l6sf] uNtL lyof] eg] b]pjf;lxt To;kIfsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{
csf]{ kf6L{ vf]Ngaf6 /f]Sg g;Sg' ;+:yfkg kIfsf] sdhf]/L lyof] .
sfª\u|]; ljefhgsf] k5fl8 s'g} ;}4flGts sf/0f 5}g, g]tfx¿aLrsf]
u'6aGbL, dxŒjfsf+Iff / ;Qf:jfy{sf] lj:kmf]6g lyof] Tof] .
hlt;'s} cfzÍf ul/P klg b]pjf cflv/ t'n;L lu/L ;fljt ePgg\ .
pgLx¿n] g]sfnfO{ clxn];Dd s'g} klg zlQm / zq'n] k'¥ofpg
g;s]sf] Iflt k'¥ofP tfklg cfkm"nfO{ …;Rrf sfª\u|];LÚ
bfaL ug{ slxNo} 5f]8]gg\ . clxn];Dd ;Qfdf a:g kfPsf eP cg]s
5n, an u/]/ pgLx¿n] sfª\u|];sf] ¿v g} sAhf ug{
c;Dej lyPg . ;QfRo't ePkl5 pgLx¿n] /fhf, k|hftGq, cftÍjfb,
cfGbf]ng / cu|udgaf/] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/ / ckgfPsf] /0fgLltn] …b'O{
z/L/ Ps cfTdfÚ eGg] plQm rl/tfy{ u/]sf] 5 . ;'ljwf /
:jfbsf nflu efG5f kmf]/] klg ;+:sf/ km]l/Pg . To;}n] ca b'O{
kf6L{ lsg ldNg] eGg] x}gÙ lsg gldNg] eGg] ;jfn dfq afFsL
5 .
5'l§P/ a;]sfx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] g]t[Tj
u/]sf] d"n 3/df kmsf{P/ Nofpg' sf]O/fnfsf] 7"nf] ;kmntf
7xl/g] 5 . o;sf nflu pxfF hlt pbf/ eP klg pxfFnfO{ gf]S;fg
x'g] 5}g . g]sf k|hftflGqsn] Pstfsf nflu h] h:tf] zt{ /fv]
klg ljnokl5 To;sf] s'g} dxŒj x'g] 5}g . slyt cl:tTj /
cfTd;Ddfgsf] s'/f cfTd/ltdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . !* c;f]h, @)%( kl5
g]sf k|hftflGqssf nflu of] ljefhg cy{xLg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf]
k5fl8 nfu]/ k|ltudgsf] ofqfdf c¿ cufl8 ga9\g] lgZro u/]kl5
pQm kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] dft[;+:yfsf] d'v gtfs]sf] xf]Ogg\ .
To;sf s]xL k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿ g} ‰f]nf af]s]/ 3/lt/
nlDs;s]sf lyP . t/ …g 3/sf] g 3f6sf]Ú algg] cfzÍfn]
pgLx¿ /f]lsPsf x'g\ . clxn] jftfj/0f km]l/Psf] 5 .
kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df pgLx¿n] klxn]sf] :yfg kfpg ;S5g\ .
hf]z, hfFu/, OdfGbf/L / ;]jfefj k|bz{g u/]/ k'/fgf ;fyL / sfo{stf{x¿sf
dg lht]/ eljiodf d"n 3/d} xfnLd'xfnL ug{ ;S5g\ . sfª\u|];
Pstf cfd k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] cfsf+Iff xf] . Pstfsf] nflu
clgR5's b]lvg]n] ;a}lt/sf] ;b\efjgf / ;xfg'e"lt u'dfpg'kg]{5 .
To;}n] g]t[Tj d08nL a9L df]ntf]ndf nfu]/ jf a9L efp vf]h]/ ;do v]/
kmfNof] eg] sfo{stf{x¿ PSnfPSn} d"n 3/ kmls{g a]/ 5}g .
of] qmd k|f/De eO{ klg ;Sof] .
kf6L{ dfq x}g k|hftGq
g]kfnL sfª\u|];leq k|f/De ePsf] Pstf cleofgsf] k|efj To;leq
dfq ;Lldt 5}g . o;n] l;Ëf] d'n'snfO{ t/lËt u/]sf]
5 eg] k|hftflGqs zlQmdf gofF pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ ePsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s
e"ldsfn] ubf{ g]sf Pp6f kf6L{sf] kl/lwdf ;Lldt geP/ g]kfnsf]
k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] kof{o aGg uPsf] 5 . g]sfdf a9\g] åGå
/ ljefhgsf] c;/ To; kf6L{n] dfq x}g l;Ëf] k|hftGqn] g} Joxf]g'{
k/]sf] 5 . @))& ;fnb]lv @)%( ;Ddsf k|ltudgsf/L 36gfx¿n]
oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u5{g\ . g]sf k|hftflGqssf lqmofsnfkaf6 cfkm"nfO{
cfzftLt nfe eO/xFbf klg, k|hftflGqs zlQm sdhf]/ ePsf] b]v]/ clxn]sf
/fhfn] k|hftGqnfO{ aGws agfpg ;s]sf x'g\ . clxn] sfª\u|];sf]
Pstf p;sf] nflu ;~hLjgL tyf lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf nflu r'gf}tL
/ vt/f aGg ;S5 . sfª\u|]; PsLs[t x'gf;fy xfn 5'§f5'§}
;~rflnt k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng klg :jtM PsLs[t x'g] / b]zsf] k|hftflGqs
zlQm g} ;an aGg] :ki6 5 .
b'j} sfª\u|]; cfˆgf] hGdsfndf cËLsf/
u/]sf] l;4fGt / gLltk|lt k|lta4 5g\ . o; aLrsf /fhfsf sbd,
Jojxf/ / cleJolQmx¿af6 ?i6 / ;zlÍt eP/ b'j} sfª\u|];
cu|ufdL af6f]df nfu]sf 5g\ . tyflk b'j} tkm{af6 g]tfx¿n]
cfˆgf s}of}F gofF cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfsf/ / lgisif{ lbg afFsL 5 .
pgLx¿ sltko dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zgx¿af6 ts]{/ lxFl8/x]sf
5g\ . kf6L{ Pstfsf] cj;/df efjL lbzf / sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf b'j}
kIfaLr :ki6 ;xdlt ePdf of] Pstfsf] dxŒj c‰ Jofks x'g]5 .
b]z oyfl:yltdf /xg ;Qm}g . hgtfn] jf:tljs k|hftGqsf] cg'e"lt
ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hGdsfnb]lv g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] k|f/De
u/]sf] …hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{Ú cleofg
c‰} cw'/f] 5 . clxn];Dd klg csf]{ e/kbf]{ k|hftflGqs
zlQmsf] pbo gePsfn] d'n'snfO{ k"0f{ k|hftGqLs/0f ug]{ Pj+ k|hftGqsf]
;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ lhDd]bf/L sfª\u|];s} sfFwdf 5 . of]
lhDd]bf/L k"/f ug{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];df k|hftGqk|lt k/Dk/fut
k|lta4tf eP/ dfq k'Ub}g, cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{g tyf /fhgLlts ljsf;af/]
:ki6 b[li6sf]0f / b[9 c8fg cfjZos 5 . To:t}, o;sf g]tfx¿n]
;Ë7g, ;~rfng / z}nLsf] ;Gbe{df klg k|hftflGqs cfbz{nfO{ cfTd;ft\
ug'{ h?/L 5 .
g]t[Tjsf] ;f]r / z}nL oyfl:yltjfbL g} /Xof] eg] ;+:yfkg
kIfn] csf]{ kIfnfO{ ækf6L{Æ s} ¿kdf dfGotf lbP
klg jf b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'gj{xfnL u/fP klg d'n'sdf 7f]; kl/jt{g cfpg
;Qm}g . k|fljlws ;xdltaf6 dfq jf:tljs Pstf x'g ;Qm}g .
ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f, j}rfl/s ;xdlt tyf ctLtdf ePh:tf uNtL, sdhf]/L
gbf]xf]l/g] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f geP;Dd Pstf ;fy{s aGg] 5}g . b'O{
z/L/nfO{ Pp6f kfb}{df sfª\u|]; cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] kfngf
/ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Ifd x'Fb}g . To;}n] Pstf k|of;sf] qmddf
efuj08fsf ;"qx¿ vf]Hg]eGbf sfª\u|];nfO{ :jf:y,
;an / ;Ifd agfpg] ;f]r, ;ÍNk / zNolqmofsf] a9L vfFrf] 5 . |
