v]ns'b
gjf}F ;fkm v]ns'b
kl5 x6\of] ;/sf/
;/sf/ / /fv]kn] cfˆgf] c8fgdf nrstf b]vfPkl5 gjf}F ;fkm v]ns'bdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf kSsf ePsf] 5 .

• d's'n x'dfufOF

ls/0f kf08]

bz/y /Ëzfnfdf k|lzIf0f/t\ g]kfnL Py\n]l6S;\ v]nf8Lx¿ .

gjf}F ;fkm glhlsFb} hfFbf ;/sf/, /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb -/fv]k_ / g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6L -Pgcf];L_ ;a}nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf
lglZrt ul/g'kg]{ bafa lyof]. . kmfu'gsf] t];|f] ;ftfdf ;/sf/n] gjf}F ;fkmdf g]kfnL ;xeflutfsf lglDt Pgcf];LnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfGotf lbPkl5 xfnnfO{ ;/sf/–Pgcf];L ljjfb;d]t k/ ;/]sf] 5 .

!$ k';df u[x dGqfnon] Pgcf];Lsf] btf{ PsfPs vf/]h u/]kl5 gjf}F ;fkmdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf dfly k|ZglrXg nfu]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xsf cfwf/df ul/Psf] ;f] lg0f{osf] cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6L -cfOcf];L_ / PlzofnL cf]nlDks sfplG;n-cf];LP_ b'j}n] s8f lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . oBlk btf{ vf/]hLkl5 ;/sf/n] /fv]ksf ;b:o;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf gofF cf]nlDks sld6L u7g u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o bafasf cufl8 g‰'Sg] b]vfpg vf]h]sf] klg lyof] . t/ Tof] lg0f{on] st}af6 klg :jLs[lt kfPg .

¿Sdzdz]/ /f0ffsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] Pgcf];LnfO{ To;sf] btf{ vf/]hLkl5 klg cfOcf];L / cf];LPsf] ;dy{g /xL g} /Xof] . cfO{cf];Ln] /f0ffsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] Pgcf];LnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf gu/] g]kfnsf] ;b:otf vf/]h ub}{ g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o v]n–;xeflutfdf /f]s nufpg] r]tfjgL klg lbof] .

clxn] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] c8fgdf nrstf NofPkl5 g]kfnsf] ;xeflutfsf] af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . kmfu'gsf] t];|f] ;ftf Pgcf];L ljjfb lgsf;sf nflu ul/Psf] kxnn] ;sf/fTds df]8 lnPkl5 l:ylt ;ª\lnFb} cfPsf]] xf] . !( kmfu'gdf cfOcf];L cGtu{tsf /fli6«o ;+3x¿sf] u|L;df a;]sf] a}7sn] ;d]t g]kfnnfO{ ;fkmdf ;xefuL x'g ;lhnf] agfPsf] lyof] . ;f] a}7sdf gjf}F ;fkm;Dd Pgcf];Lsf] k|ltaGw gnufpg] ;xdlt ag]sf] cWoIf /f0ff atfpF5g\ .

cfOcf];L / cf];LPn] ;fkmdf g]kfn ;xefuL x'g;Sg] cfzosf] kq k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ a'‰fPkl5 ;/sf/L kIfn] /f0ff cWoIf /x]sf] cf]nlDks sld6LnfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf;Ddsf nflu cf}krfl/s dfGotf / k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g cf}krfl/s sfd z'? ug{] cg'dltkq lbof] . gjf}F ;fkmsf cGo ;xefuL b]zsf] xsdf l6d btf{ ldlt ;lsP klg ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f g]kfnsf nflu v]nf8L btf{sf] ;dofjlw @& kmfu'g;Dd a9fOPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] cf}krfl/s kq, sfdsfhsf nflu sfof{no / AofÍ vftf v'nf ul/Pdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf lglZrt u/fpg] ?Sdzdz]/ /f0ffsf] dfu lyof] . sfof{no v'nf ul/P klg AofÍ vftf eg] v'nf gul/Psf] /f0ffsf] egfO 5 .

/f0ffkIfLo cf]nlDks sld6LnfO{ gjf}F ;fkmsf] tof/Lsf] lhDdf lbg'df cfOcf];L / cf];LPsf] bafa klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] . kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftfdf cf];LPsf dxf;lrj /0flw/ l;+x g]kfn cfO{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;Fu Pgcf];L btf{ vf/]hLsf af/]df s'/f u/]sf lyP . cWoIf /f0ff cfkm"x¿ nlrnf] eP/ k|:t't ePsf] / ;/sf/n] ;'‰a'‰k"0f{ sfd u/]sfn]] of] ;Dej ePsf] atfpF5g\ . of] ljjfb ;'N‰fpg v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rsf] e"ldsf klg dxŒjk"0f{ /Xof] . /f0ffsf cg';f/ cfOcf];Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Pgcf];Lsf] k'gj{xfnL ug{ / To;kl5 ;a} v]n ;+3x¿sf] lgjf{rg u/L gofF Pgcf];L u7g ug{ klg ;'‰fj lbPsf] 5 .

;xeflutfsf] 6'Ëf] nfu]kl5 gjf}F ;fkmdf @#* hgfsf] g]kfnL 6f]nL hfg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . @& kmfu'gdf a;]sf] /fv]ksf] a}7sn] !%# hgf g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] ;fkm v]ns'bdf efu lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . /fv]ksf ;b:o;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xsf cg';f/ o;cl3 ;fkmsf 5 ;+:s/0fdf ;xeflutf hgfO;s]sf v'/l;t cxdb vfg / lqml:6gf sfsL{sf] gfd kfls:tfg hfg] 6f]nLdf ylkPsf] 5 . vfgn] kfFrkN6 ;fkmdf Hofelnª–y|f]tk{m kbs lht]sf lyP . b'j} v]nf8L o;cl3sf] 5gf]6df k/]sf lyPgg\ . /fv]kn] gjf}F ;fkmsf nflu cy{ dGqfno;Fu ?=@ s/f]8 &^ nfv dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ b}lgs !^ cd]l/sL 8n/sf b/n] vr{ lbOg]5 . g]kfnn] …/f]OªÚ afx]s !$ v]ndf ;xeflutf hgfpg]5 .

t]SjfGbf] / s/fFt] h:tf g]kfnsf] ks8 ePsf v]nx¿sf :kwf{ gjf}F ;fkmdf 36fOPsf] x'Fbf g]kfnsf] k|bz{g cf7f}F ;fkmsf] h:tf] kSs} xF'b}g . cf7f}F ;fkmdf oL b'O{ v]ns} d2tn] g]kfn kbs tflnsfdf bf];|f] :yfgdf k'u]sf] lyof] . ;xeflutf g} zÍfsf] 3]/fdf cfpFbf g]kfnn] gjf}F ;fkmsf nflu h'g lsl;dsf] tof/L ug'{kYof]{, Tof] ug{ ;s]g . oBlk, s]xL v]nsf v]nf8L–x¿nfO{ k|lzIf0fsf nflu ljb]z k7fOPsf] 5 . kbs lhTg'eGbf klg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg' g} v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu 7"nf] s'/f xf] .

v's'/L sk
ca le8Gt sf7df8f}Fdf

lhNnf / If]qLo :t/sf v]nx¿sf] ;dflKt;Fu} v's'/L sk ca clGtd r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rnaf6 /f]lnË Sna -‰fkf_, o'y :kf]6{;\ Sna -wg'iff_ tyf klZrdf~rn If]qaf6 sf:sL / ?kGb]xL clGtd r/0fsf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/sf] zxLb d}bfgdf …v's'/L sk @)^)Ú cGtu{t @^ kmfu'gdf ePsf] If]qLo 5gf}6sf] kmfOgndf /f]lnË Snan] wg'iffsf] o'y :kf]6{;\ SnanfO{ &–! sf] ljzfn cGt/n] k/flht ub}{ If]qLo pkflw lhTof] . /f]lnË SnanfO{ pkflw lbnfpg ;f] Snasf o'un lszf]/ /fO{sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /Xof] . /fO{ PSn}n] kmfOgndf rf/ uf]n u/]sf lyP . k"jf{~rnsf] If]qLo 5gf}6df df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, ‰fkf, Onfd, wgs'6f, kfFry/, pbok'/, l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L / wg'iff u/L !@ 6f]nL ;xefuL lyP .

To:t} g]kfnu~hdf ePsf] csf]{ If]qLo 5gf]6sf] k|ltof]lutfdf klZrdf~rn If]qsf 6f]nLx¿ xfjL eP . klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf !@ 6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] o; 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfaf6 sf:sL / ?kGb]xLn] sf7df8f}Fsf] bz/y /Ëzfnfdf ;~rfng x'g] clGtd r/0fsf v]nsf nflu cfkm"x¿nfO{ 5gf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ .

If]qLo r/0fdf kmfOgndf k'Ug] 6f]nL :jtM clGtd r/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g kfpg] k|fjwfg cg'?k sf:sL / ?kGb]xLn] clGtd r/0fdf k|j]z kfPsf x'g\ . clGtd r/0f k|j]zsf nflu ;]dLkmfOgndf sf:sLn] kfNkfnfO{ %–) / ?kGb]xLn] :ofª\hfnfO{ #–! uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ g]kfnu~hdf ;DkGg v's'/L sksf] If]qLo r/0fdf …PÚ l8lehgsf rf/ j6f 6f]nL ;xefuL /x] klg o;kfln eg] lhNnf lhNnfsf 6f]nL dfq ;xefuL lyP .

• /fd]Zj/ af]x/f, g]kfnu~h÷sdn l/dfn, lj/f6gu/