ef/tsf] df/df t/sf/L ls;fg

df]xg e08f/L, lj/f6gu/

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] ljzfn pkef]Qmf ahf/ g]kfnL pTkfbsx¿sf lglDt /fd|f] ;Defjgf / cj;/ xf] ls Pp6f e|d dfq < ax'/fli6«o sDkgL sf]8fsn] g]kfn 5f]8\g' k/]sf] cyjf g]kfndf pTkflbt jg:klt £o", t]n, Pqm]lns wfuf], sk/ lhÍ, lao/ cflb j:t'n] ef/tsf] ahf/ kfpg v]Kg' k/]sf] ;f:tLn] dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf /}yfg] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf xl/of] t/sf/L / cGo s[lif pkhsf] lgof{t a9\g yfn]kl5 To;nfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug{ ef/tn] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ t]:of{Psf afwf–c8\rgn] klg oxL k|Zg pAhfPsf 5g\ .

…g]kfnsf ls;fg / pBdLn] ef/tsf] ahf/af6 kmfObf lng'k5{Ú eGg] cfzosf efif0f ef/tsf /fhb"t / g]tfx¿n] clxn] klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿sf] efif0fsf] :j/ rsf]{ x'Fb} hfFbf, g]kfnL ls;fgsf lglDt ef/tLo ahf/sf 9f]sf qmdzM aGb x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ .

@)$& ;fndf wgs'6f ahf/ cf;kf;sf ls;fgn] @% 6g t/sf/L kmnfP/ z'? u/]sf] a]df};dL v]tLaf6 cl3Nnf] jif{ @! xhf/ 6g t/sf/L pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . w/fg, lj/f6gu/, sf7df8f}F, gf/fo0fu9, a'6jn x'Fb} kf]v/f;Dd ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;kmn oxfFsf ls;fgn] @)%) ;fnb]lv g} ef/tsf k6gf, l;nu'8L, snsQf cflb 7fpFdf tfhf t/sf/L lgof{t ug{ yfn]sf lyP . @)%& ;fnsf] jiff{ofddf dfq} !) xhf/ 6g eGbf a9L t/sf/L ef/tLo ahf/df k|j]z u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . /, oxL ;dob]lv ef/tn] g]kfnsf] t/sf/L nufotsf s[lif pTkfbgsf] lgof{tnfO{ xtf]T;flxt t'Nofpg] sbdx¿ rfNg yfNof] . g]kfnL vfBj:t'sf] ef/t k|j]zdf cS6f]a/ @))! b]lv …Sjf/]G6fOgÚ nufP/ b'Mv lbPsf] ef/t ;/sf/n] ljut rf/ dlxgfb]lv ld;fj6 lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfg"g …lk|e]G;g ckm km"8 P8N6/];g PS6Ú nufP/ g]kfnL vfBj:t'sf] ef/t k|j]z nueu c;Dej g} x'g] k|zf;lgs tyf k|fljlws cj/f]wx¿ l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

Sjf/]G6fOgn] g]kfnL t/sf/L / vfBj:t'sf] gd"gf ef/tLo Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6df ljifflb / /f]u gePsf] tyf vfB k|of]uzfnfdf vfg of]Uo ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/fP/ ef/t n}hfg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6 sfs8le§f / vfB k|of]uzfnf sf]nsftfdf dfq} ePsf]n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Tof] ;a} u/fpg ;Dej lyPg . To;}n] pgLx¿n] Sjf/]G6fOg hfFr u/fpg k|lt d]l6«s 6g ef? @%))
-g]? $ xhf/_ / vfB k|of]uzfnfdf hfFr u/fpg k|lt d]l6«s 6g ef? &% 3'; lbP/ t/sf/L kf/ u/fpg yfn] . o;sf cltl/Qm ef/tn] g]kfnL ls;fgaf6 ODkf]6{ rfh{ klg lng] u/]sf] lyof] .

o;afx]s u'08fubL{sf] ;d:of a]Un} lyof] . hf]uagLdf ef/tLo KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg gePsfn] cj}w dflgPsf] t/sf/L lgsf;L lj/f6gu/sf Jofkf/Ln] slxNo} ;Lw} cfkm}F ug{ ;Sb}gy], hf]uagL If]qsf ljwfos hfls/ x';]gsf u'08fx¿dfkm{t\ ug{'kb{Yof] . :yfgLo u'08fx¿n] of] Jofkf/nfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ k"/} cfˆgf] bfbflu/L rnfpFy] . clxn] s]xL dlxgfb]lv hf]uagLdf KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg v'n] klg To;sf] ;fOgaf]8{ dfq} 5, sd{rf/L 5}gg\ . To;dfly km]l/ lgsf;L g} ug{ g;lsg] c¿ ‰~‰6x¿ ylkPkl5 KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg x'g' / gx'g'sf] s'g} cy{ klg /x]g .

ljleGg ‰d]nf / b'Mv–si6 ;x]/ eP klg ef/tdf cfˆgf] t/sf/L ahf/ /fd|} u/L lj:tf/ ug{ ;kmn g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ef/tsf] …;]G6«n af]8{ ckm PS;fOh P08 s:6D;Ú sf]] !) clk|n @))# sf] kl/kqn] Sjf/]G6fOg / vfB k|of]uzfnf hfFrsf cltl/Qm nfdf] k|lqmof / ‰d]nf nufP/ ef/tLo :jf:Yo tyf eG;f/ clwsf/Lx¿sxfF klg vfBj:t'sf gd"gf / lglZrt kl/df0f hfFr u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo :t/df ef/tsf] cy{ dGqfnon] ljb]z, pBf]u jfl0fHo / :jf:Yo dGqfnox¿;Fu æef/t / g]kfnaLr vfBj:t'sf] låkIfLo Jofkf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx¿af/]Æ k/fdz{ u/]/ of] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL t/sf/Lx¿af6 ef/tnfO{ s] ;d:of ePsf] lyP eGg]af/] ef/tLo kIfn] s'g} s'/f :ki6 u/]sf] 5}g .

ef/tLo kIfn] ‰~‰6 nufpg yfn]kl5 a9]sf] lgsf;L vr{ wfGg g]kfnL ls;fgx¿n] c‰ ;Ël7t x'Fb} klxn] l;w'jf / o; j/k/ ;Lldt ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cGo If]qsf ;xsf/L / lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ @)%* ;fndf …o'gfO6]8 sf]–ck/]l6e dfs]{l6ª af]8{Ú u7g u/] . t/sf/L pTkfbg klg !^ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g k'Uof] . To;kl5 c‰ a[xt\ :t/df sf]zL ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Ël7t g]kfnL ls;fgx¿n] cfGtl/s / ef/tLo ahf/ a9fpFb} s'n pTkfbg @! xhf/ d]l6«s 6g k'¥ofP . To;a]nf;Dd h;f]t;f] t/sf/L a]lr/x]sf ls;fgx¿ ;Í6sfnkl5 pTkfbg 36fP/ !$–!% xhf/ d]l6«s 6gdf ‰fg{ afWo ePsf lyP . s]xL dlxgfb]lv ef/t lgsf;L klg cj?4 ePsf]n] ca ;a} t/sf/L ls;fgsf] af/Ld} ;8]/ hfg] cj:yf 5 . ahf/ /fd|f] 5Fbf af/Ldf s]hLsf] !) ?k}ofF;Dddf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] aGbfsf]eL clxn] b'O{ ?k}ofFdf klg laqmL x'Fb}g .

t/sf/Laf6 wgs'6f / t]x|y'ddf dfq} jif]{gL ef? & b]lv ( s/f]8 lelqGYof] . ufpFn]sf] d]xgtn] ljb]zaf6 oqf] k};f lelqg' ;fgf] s'/f lyPg, t/ ;/sf/n] Wofg glbFbf g]kfnsf] olt 7"nf] cfo;|f]t aGb ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ls;fgsf] of] kL8fk|lt Wofg lbP/ lgsf;L k|lqmof ;xh u/fpg] k|of; ug'{ t stf xf] stf pN6} k|x/Ln] t/sf/L Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ af6f–af6fdf /f]s]/ k};f dfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ufpF3/sf ;fwf/0f ls;fgx¿sf] t/sf/Lsf s'/f 7"nf pBf]uklt Jofkf/Lx¿sf lao/, Pqm]lns wfuf], ag:klt £o"–t]n, tfdf–tf/sf] h:tf] g ;/sf/L jftf{sf] Ph]08f aGg ;s]sf] 5, g pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf ;+o'Qm d~rd} p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . ptf ef/t ;/sf/ klg g]kfnL ls;fgsf] d]xgt / kl;gf v]/ hfg] l:ylt l;h{gf u/]/ ls;fgx¿sf] cfnf]rgfsf] kfq alg/x]sf] 5 . k"jL{ kxf8L e]usf] t/sf/L v]tLdf cfˆgf] hjfgLsf lbg ef/tLo ;]gfdf latfPsf y'k|} e"=k"=;}lgsx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] cfˆg} b]zsf] ;]jf ug]{x¿sf] ;d]t ufF; vf]l;/x]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] ahf/ aGb ePsf wgs'6f, t]x|y'd / ;+v'jf;efsf @) xhf/ ls;fgx¿sf] b]zleq km}lnPsf] ahf/ o;cl3, ;Í6sfn nfu]b]lv, g} aGb eO;s]sf] lyof] . /fhdfu{x¿df /flt uf8L lxF8\g gkfpg] / lbpF;f] klg 7fpF–7fpFdf ;'/Iff hfFr u/fpFb} hfg'kg]{ x'gfn] uGtJo;Dd k'Ug gkfpFb} t/sf/L ;8\g yfn]sf]n] b]zleqsf] Jofkf/ 7Kk ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / ef/tLo gLltn] gub] afnLsf] ¿kdf t/sf/L v]tL u/]/ b'Mv;'v xftd'v hf]g{ kfPsf g]kfnL ls;fgx¿sf] ufF;} vf]l;Psf] 5 . pgLx¿ u/LaLsf] k'/fg} l:yltdf kmls{g / /f]huf/L tyf cfocfh{gsf gofF ljsNkx¿ vf]Hg afWo ePsf 5g\ .
sf]zL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|d'v ahf/ Joj:yfks d]3]Gb| u'?ª of] e]udf t/sf/L v]tL z'? ug]{ klxnf] ls;fgx¿dWo] kb{5g\ . pgn] z'?sf jif{sf] v]tLaf6 pTkfbg /fd|} ePkl5 aLp / k|fljlws ;Nnfx lbP/ c¿nfO{ klg of] v]tLdf tfg]sf lyP . x:tsnf, kz'kfng cflb Joj;fodf ;xof]u u/]/ :yfgLo u/LaL lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] wgs'6f k'u]sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf …l;k|]8Ú n] klg :yfgLo ls;fgx¿nfO{ t/sf/L v]tL / o;sf] ahf/ lj:tf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] t/sf/L klxnf] k6s ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L hfg z'? x'Fbf l;nu'8Lsf] ahf/ e'6fgsf] t/sf/Ln] 9flsPsf] lyof] . z'?df l;nu'8Ldf b}lgs &)–*) d]l6«s 6g vkt x'g] e'6fgL aGbfsf]eL;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf g]kfnLx¿n] b'O{ jif{d} e'6fgL pTkfbgnfO{ lj:yflkt ul/lbP . o; qmddf g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿n] sd d"Nodf yf]/} aGbf a]r]/ e'6fgLx¿nfO{ d"No 36fpg afWo u/fO{ 7"nf] 3f6f kfg]{ / e"6fgsf] aGbf gcfPsf] a]nf d"No a9fP/ cfˆgf] aGbf w]/} laqmL ug]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf lyP . of] a]Un} s'/f xf], g]kfnLx¿ aGbfs} pTkfbgdf clN‰/x] eg] g]kfnL;Fu g;s]/ aGbf v]tL ug{ 5f8L …sfl8{gnÚ / …8]lh8]Ú cfn'sf] pTkfbgdf nfu]sf e'6fgLn] kl5 g]kfnsf] k"jL{ e]ub]lv sf7df8f}F;Ddsf] cfn'sf] ahf/nfO{ k|efljt kf/] .

g]kfns} gLlt klg afws
cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Dd g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿n] t/sf/L lgsf;L ubf{ )=% k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ ltg'{kYof]{ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df lgsf;L k|j4{g ug{ egL hlt;'s} ;fdfg lgsf;L ubf{ klg Ps k|1fkgkqsf] eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ eg]/ ?=%)) lng] ul/Psf] 5 . of] gLltaf6 7"nf pBf]uL / Jofkf/LnfO{ vf;} c;/ gk/] klg t/sf/L / c¿ ;fgf]ltgf] Jofkf/ ug]{ ;fgf Jofkf/LnfO{ eg] 7"n} dsf{ k/]sf] 5 . gofF gLltn] ;fgf Jofkf/LnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] s'/f lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v ;'/]Gb|gfy cof{n klg :jLsf/ u5{g\ . lj/f6gu/sf] t/sf/Lsf yf]s Jofkf/L ;Togf/fo0f eut eG5g\, æklxnf )=% k|ltzt lgsf;L z'Ns ltbf{ k|lt uf8L !$ ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{df clxn] Pp6f 7]nfdf t/sf/L n}hfg]n]] ;d]t kfFr ;o ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .Æ

Psflt/ kxf8sf ljkGg g]kfnL ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/Ln] :jb]zL / ef/tLo ahf/ gkfPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL ahf/df ef/tLonufot cGo ljb]zL t/sf/L lgjf{w k|j]z ul//x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] h:tf] Joj;foLnfO{ xtf]T;fxL / lgoGq0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5}g g]kfnn] . Ps cWoog cg';f/, g]kfnsf] n;'g / 6df6/n] cf7 dlxgf clg Kofhn] tLg dlxgf dfq} b]zsf] cfjZostf wfGb5g\, afFsL ;do rLgsf] n;'g / ef/tsf] 6df6/, Kofhdf lge{/ 5 g]kfn . ef/tdf Kofh pTkfbg gePsf] a]nf oxfF klg Kofhsf] xfxfsf/ x'G5 . s]xL jif{cl3 o:t} x'Fbf g]kfnLx¿n] rLg / hd{gaf6 Kofh l‰sfP/ vfPsf lyP . kxf8df xl/of] t/sf/L, a]+;Lsf v]t / kmfF6x¿df n;'g, Kofh, 6df6/sf] v]tL ug]{ xf] eg] t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lsG5 .+ t/, ;/sf/L lgsfonufot s;}n] klg k|of; u/]sf 5}gg\ . æ;/sf/s} s'g} ;f]r 5}g, clg sxfFaf6 x'G5 <,Æ sf]zL ;xsf/Lsf ahf/ k|d'v d]3]Gb| u'?ª k|Zg ub{5g\ .