k'Uof] gSsn ug{ Û
ædfof a:of] g]kfnL l;g]dfdfÆ -!–!% ebf}_ df zxl/of ;Eotf / cfw'lgs hLjgz}nLdfly lkmNd agfpg ;'‰fj lbOPsf] /x]5 . t/, cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL cFufn]sf zxl/ofx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg lng l;g]df dfq x]g'{kg]{ s'g} afWotf 5}g eGg] s'/f klg gla;f}{F .

xlnp8sf] 5]p k'Ug g;Sg] / alnp8sf k|ltlnlk aGg] xf]8sf] slnp8 -gfdfs/0fdf ;d]t_ n] bz{sx¿sf] dfu eGb} lxGbL l;g]dfsf] gSsn ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] dfof ug]{ bz{sx¿n] pk]Iff ug{ klg a]/ 5}g . ctM g]kfnL lgdf{tf / lgb]{zsx¿n] df}lns g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] lgdf{0fdf rf;f] /fVg' a]; xf]nf .

;'a|t :jf/, ;'oz :jf/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}F

lgM;Gb]x lxdfn va/klqsf af}l4s ju{sf] nflu Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ v'/fs xf], t/ xfn b]zdf ljBdfg HjnGt ;d:of x'Fbfx'Fb} ljifosf] v8]/L k/]‰}F l;g]dfsf] Jofkf/nfO{ d"n ljifo agfpg' slt k|f;lËs 7x5{ <

afns[i0f kf]v/]n
bds–!^, ‰fkf

ug{ g;s]sf sfd
…l5a' nfdf, e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf / s"6gLltÚ -!–!% ebf}_ df /fhb"t e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfsf] dgUo] k|z+;f ul/Psf] /x]5 .

5 jif]{ sfo{sfndf /fhb"t yfkfn] lgjf{x u/]sf] s"6gLlts e"ldsf n]vdf pNn]v 5 . t/ pxfFn] g]kfnsf nflu ug{ g;Sg'ePsf s'/fdf n]vs df}g x'g'x'G5 . k6s k6s ;'lgg] l;dfgfdf ef/tn] lgdf{0f u/]sf afFw, ;Ldf cltqmd0f ljjfb, g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] lgsf;Ldf x'g] ef/tLo /f]sfj6 klg pxfFs} sfo{sfndf b]vf k/]sf ;d:of x}gg\ / <

lvnaxfb'/ l3ld/]
d]rLgu/–!), sfFs/le§f, ‰fkf

pkof]uL k|0ffnL
æ;a}sf nflu pkof]uL d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnLÆ -!–!% ebf}_ ;fGble{s 5 . o;}nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ clw/fHosf ;a} zx/df d]l6«s k|0ffnL g} ckgfpg kfP zx/L Joj:yfkg / ljsf;sf] cfwf/lznf g} aGg ;S5 …d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnLÚ .

bLks sfsL{
/fd]5fk, d‰'jf–!, w';fn

…snfÚ 5'6\of]
lxdfn -!–!% ebf}_ df k|sflzt ;'g–rfFbL Joj;foL;DaGwL ;dfrf/df …g]kfn ;'g–rfFbL snf Joj;foL ;+3Ú x'g'kg]{df …snfÚ 5'6\g uPsfn] ;RofOlbg cg'/f]w 5 .

åfl/sf zÍ/
dxf;lrj, g]kfn ;'g–rfFbL snf Joj;foL ;+3

8/fpg'kb}{g
…;]gf, cd]l/sf / k|hftGqÚ -!^–#@ ;fpg_ df ;}Go ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] gfddf g]kfndf cd]l/sfsf] rnv]n / k|efj a9]sf] ljifonfO{ s]jn cftÍjfb / k|hftGqsf] k|Zg;Fu dfq hf]8]/ x]l/Psf] /x]5 .
j:t'tM s]xL jif{otf g]kfnk|lt cd]l/sfsf] ?lr a9\g' / g]kfnsf] /fHokIfn] cd]l/sf;Fu nxl;g vf]Hg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f …lx+;fTds dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xÚ g} xf] . xfdLx¿ c‰} klg …dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xÚ nfO{ s]jn /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 dfq x]l//x]sf 5f}F . t/, o'/f]k]nL / cd]l/sLx¿ …sDo'lgi6 ljb|f]xLÚ nfO{ k|hftGq, /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, dfgjflwsf/ / pbf/ cy{tGqsf] afws / lj/f]wLsf] ¿kdf g} x]g]{ ub{5g\ . o;}sf/0f g]kfndf …pu| jfdkGyL nx/Ú a9\g' cd]l/sfsf nflu lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] xf] . olb lx+;fTds ljb|f]xdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] k|hftGqLs/0f ub}{ nUg] xf] eg] g]kfndf cd]l/sfsf] ?lr cfkm}F 36\g]5 . g]kfndf cd]l/sfsf c¿ vf;} k|fyldstfx¿ b]lvFb}gg\ .

vu]Gb| lu/L æsf]lknfÆ
dx]Gb|gu/, s~rgk'/

ckmuflg:tfg xf];\ jf O/fs htftt} cfˆgf] x}sd rnfpg vf]Hg] cd]l/sf g]kfndf /fhgLlts sf/0faf6 hGd]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cftÍsf/LÚ sf] ljNnf nufOlbP/ rLg;Fu srsr ug{ rfxG5 ls h:tf] nfU5 . p;n] lg/Lx g]kfnnfO{ st} v]nd}bfg t agfpFb} 5}g eGg] klg lrGtf 5 . ;dod} gr]t] ckmufgL, O/fsL / g]kfnLsf] bzf Pp6} xf]nf . af3n] l3Rofpg yfn]kl5 lrRofP/ kmfObf x'Gg .

cf/=Pr= l3ld/]
xfnM dn]l;of

cfˆgf gful/sx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/ t xf]nf cd]l/sfnfO{ t/ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf lgn{Hh x:tIf]k ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . pm ;fFRr} g]kfnsf] c;n ldq / ljZjdf k|hftGqsf] kx/]bf/ x'F eG7fG5 eg] hgflwsf/ k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{kb{5 .

k|eft :kGbg
6L #!!–#!#^ Oa|fsL s]g
hfkfg

>[ª\vnf hf/L xf];\
ækf;kf]6{ dflkmofÆ -!^–#@ ;fpg_ cToGt} k7gLo nfUof] . cfufdL cÍ o;} ;DaGwL cGo n]vx¿ n]v]/ t:s/x¿n] ug]{ sfnf]wGbfsf] kbf{kmf; ug{ cg'/f]w 5 .

xl/ k|wfg af]lvd–@, ef]hk'/
xfnM dn]l;of

sfg"g aGg' k¥of]
ædlxnf hxfF hfG5g\ ToxLF ;tfOG5g\Æ -!–!% ;fpg_ df dlxnfx¿nfO{ ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/af/] hfgsf/L kfPF . dlxnfx¿ ;fj{hlgs :yfg, sfof{no / ofqf ubf{ ;d]t b'/frf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . of] Psbd} lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] . o:tf sfo{ x'g glbg pko'Qm sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f oyf;So l5§} x'g' k¥of] .

/l~ht v8\sf
vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, /fhlj/fh

;dLIff lrQ a'‰]g
af}4 tfdfª nfdf ;d'bfoaLr ljleGg sf/0fn] ljjfbf:kb ag]sf] k':ts tfdfª hfltdf af}4 wd{ sf] ;dLIff -lxdfn, !–!% ;fpg_ ug'{ePsf]df ;dLIfs x:t u'?ª wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxfFsf] of] k|of; ;d'b|af6 l‰s]/ /ftf] /ª ld;fOPsf] Ps nf]6f kfgLnfO{ x]/]/ …;du| ;d'b|sf] kfgL /ftf] x'G5Ú eGg] lgisif{df k'u] ;/x x'g uPsf] 5 .

dxfofg af}4wd{ s'g} c¿ g} u|xdf ljsl;t ePsf] xf]Og . of] k/Dk/fut lxGb' wd{sf] w/ftnd} ljsl;t ePsf] uxg bz{g af]s]sf] Jofks / j}1flgs wd{ xf] . To;}n] lxGb' wd{;Fu Psfw dGq, ljlw / b]jtfx? ldNg hfFb}df of] wd{nfO{ lxGb' wd{sf] lgs6 / af}4 wd{af6 w]/} 6f9f b]Vg' cfkm}Fdf q'l6k"0f{ x'G5 .

Ps xhf/ jif{eGbf nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] cfWoflTds lrGtg k|0ffnLsf] dxfofg af}4 k/Dk/fsf] Pp6f kf6f]nfO{ x]/]/ ;du| lgisif{df k'Ug'x'Fb}g . g]kfn wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf sfod /x]sf] b]z xf] . s'g} wd{nfO{ xf]Rofpg] p2]Zo s;}n] klg lng'x'Fb}g . gq wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfdf vnn k'Ug hfG5 .

d's]z nfdf, sf7df8f}F