c;kmn jftf{n] l;sfPsf] kf7

dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhgLlts zlQm x'g\ eg], ltgn] r'gfjdf cfpg 8/fpg'x'Fb}g . pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ 5'§} zf;g / ;]gfsf dflnssf] ¿kdf bfjL ug{ 5f]8\g'kb{5 . lsgeg] pgLx¿ k[ystfjfbL xf]Ogg\ /, s'g} lglZrt If]qkmn klg lht]sf 5}gg\ . csf]{lt/, xfn} /fhfaf6 æ/rgfTdsÆ x'g] OR5f
hfx]/ ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ kl/Tofu ubf{ g} æ/rgfTdsÆ ePsf] 7xl/G5 .
/, To:tf] cj;/ zfob clxn] cfO;s]sf] 5 .

w|'j s'df/

zflGt k'gM:yfkgf x'G5 eGg] ckl/kSj cfsfª\Iff af]s]/ z'? ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL t];|f] jftf{ ljkmn dfq ePg ;ft dlxgf k'/fgf] o'4lj/fd eËsf] sf/s klg aGof] . t/ o:tf] x'g' nueu cjZo+efjL lyof], lsgeg] jftf{ k|lqmof z'?b]lv g} q'l6k"0f{ lyof] . jftf{ -g]uf]l;P;g_ sf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿Ù d]nldnfk / ;xdltsf] b'j} kIfn] kfngf u/]sf lyPgg\ . jftf{nfO{ df]ndf]nfO -jfu]{lgª_ sf] k|lqmofdf dfq ;Lldt /flvof] . jftf{df df]ndf]nfO b'j} kIfsf d"NodfGotf, :jfy{ / zlQmsf] cfwf/df x'g] ub{5, Pp6f kIfsf] dfq xf]Og . df]ndf]nfOdf Pp6f kIfsf] zlQmnfO{ csf]{ kIfsf] zlQmn] ;Lldt kfl//fv]sf] x'G5 . dgfpg ;Sg' / ;xdlt vf]Hg' df]ndf]nfOsf] k|d'v p2]Zo x'G5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ jftf{df df]ndf]nfOsf] of] ;+:sf/sf] ljNs'n} cefj lyof] .

s8f df]ndf]nfO, Psf]xf]/f] c8fg / bafan] c;dfg l:yltdf /x]sf kIfx¿aLr dfq} sfd ug{ ;S5 . ;fk]lIfs ¿kdf ;dfg l:yltdf /x]sf kIfx¿sf] s7f]/ b[li6sf]0f / Pscsf{nfO{ gdgfOsg ul/g] df]ndf]nfOn] jftf{nfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg'sf] ;f6f] pN6} cndNofpg jf k5fl8 kmsf{pg ;S5 . /, csf]{ kIfsf] k|lt/f]wn] :jefjtM cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . To:tf] l:yltdf, jftf{sf] cf}lrTo 36\b} / k/:k/ ;+zo Pj+ zq'tf a9\b} hfG5 . ljlnod hf6{dfgsf] egfOdf jftf{nfO{ z'4 / ;f]‰f] df]ndf]nfO eGbf Pscsf{sf s'/f dfGg] ;+:sf/sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t u/]/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmoftkm{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

;+o'Qm–lg0f{osf] nflu ;3g / Jofks ;Djfb tyf 5nkmn cfjZos x'G5 . dL7f–dL7f s'/fn] xf]Og, 7"nf] nug / kl/>dn] dfq jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ 7Ls af6f]df 8f]¥ofpF5 . jftf{sf kIfx¿sf] c8fg / b[li6sf]0fdf :ki6 kmf6f] b]lvP klg efjfj]zdf gcfO{ ;DjfbnfO{ zfGtk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5 . csf{sf] c8fgsf] sb/ gul/sg cfˆgf] 7x/nfO{ dfq d'Vo ljifoj:t'sf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fg'{ ;xdlt xf]Og, cfˆgf] s'/f yf]kg]{ k|of; ug'{ dfq x'G5 . cfkm"n] 7Ls 7fg]sf] s'/f c¿dfly yf]kg{ dfq vf]h]/ slxNo} ;xdltdf k'lub}g / ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'Fb}g .

jftf{ lsg c;kmn eof] <
w]/} k|of; ubf{ klg …jftf{Ú ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmof aGg ;s]g eg] b'j} kIfn] Pscsf{sf ;Dj]bgzLntfdf rf]6 gk'Ug] u/L jftf{af6 cnu x'g] ;+o'Qm–lg0f{o ug{ ;S5g\ . ;fy}, jftf{nfO{ gLlt–lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof agfpg klg ;lsG5 . o; qmddf s'g} klg kIfn] s7f]/ c8fg lng gx'g] s'/f eg] ;'lglZrt ul/g'kb{5 . To;kl5 gLltlgdf{0fsf b'O{ j6f af6f] ckgfpg ;lsG5M ;d:of;Fu ufFl;Psf ;a} ;jfnx¿nfO{ :ki6 ug]{ / ;a}sf] nflu :jLsfo{ gLlt lgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgfaf/] ;j{;Ddltdf k'Ug] . o;f] ubf{ rfn{;\ 8]Úunsf] egfO æjftf{ lgisif{df k'Ugsf] nflu xf]Og, lhTgsf] nflu xf]Æ rflxF lal;{g'k5{ .

;f‰f gLltlgdf{0ftkm{ cufl8 a9\g] Pp6f ;xh pkfo, nIo to ug'{ xf] . nIo to ug'{cl3 x/]s ;DefJo ljsNkx¿sf] vf]hL ug'{kb{5 . ;xh ljsNkx¿ kof{Kt ;ª\Vofdf pknAw ePgg\ eg] pbf/tfk"j{s o'lQm;Ët ljsNkx¿sf] vf]hL ug'{kb{5 . o;/L lgdf{0f x'g] gLlt nIod'vL x'g'k5{ / To;nfO{ 7f]; ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/]/ lgwf{l/t clGtd nIok|flKtsf] nflu kl/l:ylt abNg] dfWodsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{' kb{5 .
jftf{sf] qmddf ul/g'kg]{ o:t} ;Dj]bgzLn cEof;sf] cefjn] ubf{ g} ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ bf];|f] k6s klg b'MvfGt x'gk'u]sf] xf] . #@ ;fpgdf k|:t't /fhgLlts ;'wf/;DaGwL ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkq zAbf8Da/n] el/Psf] 5 . pQm b:tfj]hn] cufl8 ;f/]sf æckl/xfo{ cfwf/x¿Æ n] g} jftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9\g glbPsf] xf] . To;dfly ;/sf/n] ;xdltsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08fsf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xftxltof/ / ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿ a'‰fpg'kg]{ s'/f cl3 ;f¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] rflxF ;/sf/sf] OR5fljk/Lt u0ftGqsf] c:ki6 ;Defjgfsf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofO/Xof] . b'j} kIfn] Pscsf{sf cjwf/0ff / c8fgdf ;xdlt x'g;Sg] ;sf/fTds a'Fbf vf]Hg'sf] ;§f cf–cfˆgf] x7 bf]xf]¥ofpg / csf]{ kIfsf sdhf]/L plwGgdf ;do / pmhf{ vr{ u/]/ cGttM jftf{nfO{ pknlAwxLg t'NofP .

c¿ cGof}n ga9fcf}F
t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{;Fu ;DalGwt w]/} clglZrttfx¿Ù …lx+;fsf] cGTo s;/L ug]{Ú eGg] ;jfndf k|:t't ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0faLrsf] cGt/ km/flsnf] ePsf sf/0f pTkGg ePsf x'g\ . To:tf] dtfGt/sf sf/0f / cfwf/x¿ gs]nfO{ cl3a9\g slxNo} ;Dej x'Fb}g . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xdltsf nflu æclgjfo{ cfwf/x¿Æ ;'lglZrt ug'{cl3 d'n'sdf ljBdfg j}wflgs l/Qmtfsf] cGTo x'g' cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] Pp6f j}wflgs ;/sf/n] dfq ;+ljwfg;efh:tf k|ZgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb5 . o; qmddf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xefuL ePsf] Pp6f lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] dfq ;+ljwfg;ef / o;sf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] ;xdlt x'g'kb{5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf, cg'df]bg / sfof{Gjog hgtfsf] OR5fg';f/ dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;xdt geP;Dd g dfcf]jfbLx¿ g sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lgxLt /fhfn] g} o:tf a'Fbfdf lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhgLlts zlQm x'g\ eg], h'g pgLx¿ bfjL klg u5{g\, k|hftflGqs kl/j]zdf k|j]z ug{sf] nflu ltgn] r'gfjdf cfpg 8/fpg'x'Fb}g . Pp6f ;z:q ljb|f]xL ;d"xaf6 /fhgLlts zlQmdf kl/0ft ePkl5 dfq /fhgLlts j}wtf / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfk|ltsf] k|lta4tf ;DaGwL pgLx¿sf] bfjL k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . o;sf] nflu pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ 5'§} zf;g / 5'§} ;]gfsf dflnssf] ¿kdf bfjL ug{ 5f]8\g'kb{5 . lsgeg] pgLx¿ k[ystfjfbL xf]Ogg\ . /, pgLx¿n] s'g} lglZrt If]qkmn klg lht]sf 5}gg\ . csf]{lt/, /fhfn] klg sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 5f]8\g'kb{5 . otf cfP/ /fhfaf6 æ/rgfTdsÆ x'g] OR5f hfx]/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] eljiosf] nflu /fhfn] zfnLgtfk"j{s sfo{sf/L clwsf/ kl/Tofu u/L æ/rgfTds of]ubfg ug]{Æ cj;/ zfob clxn] cfO;s]sf] 5 .

ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL / k'g?TyfgjfbL /fhtGq b'j}n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf kmsf{P/ dfq} hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ ;Sb5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ¿kdf v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpFbf dfq} Pp6f nf]slk|o zlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g ;S5g\ . cGoyf pgLx¿ aGb's af]Sg] Pp6f ‰'08sf] ¿kdf PlSnFb} hfg]5g\ / pgLx¿sf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk bafpg h'g;'s} ;/sf/ klg bdgsf] af6f] clVtof/ ug{ afWo x'g]5 . csf]{lt/, /fh;+:yf klg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] slxNo} g6'lËg] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;f tyf cfˆgf] /fhgLlts :yfgsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf c;Gt'i6 /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] sf/0f lalu|Psf] 3/]n' /fhgLltdf :yfloTj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] zlQmsf] ¿kdf /xg] 5}g .
of] k[i7e"lddf jftf{sf] Ph]08f s] x'g'k5{ eGg] :ki6 g} 5 . oyfl:ylt sfod /fVg] cyjf ;d:ofsf] r'/f] g5'g] kl/jt{gsf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . x'g t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;d:ofsf] r'/f]sf ¿kdf @#$ jif{ k'/fgf] zfxj+zLo /fh;+:yfnfO{ lnPsf 5g\ . t/ s] /fhf / /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm ;/sf/ of] s'/fnfO{ jftf{sf] Ph]08fsf] ¿kdf lng tof/ xf]nfg\ < cjZo x'g] 5}gg\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf, oyfl:ylt sfod /fv]/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] gf6Ls'6L km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofpg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xFb}g .

c;kmntfn] l;sfPsf] kf7
ljut s]xL dlxgf otfsf 36gfqmdn] jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ geO{ gx'g] tTj cfk;L ljZjf; xf] eGg] kf7 :ki6;Fu l;sfPsf] 5 . jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ jftf{sf/x¿ k/:k/ glhs x'Fb} / Pscsf{sf] lxtsf s'/f p7fpFb} cl3 a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . Pp6f kIf csf]{ kIf;Fu 8/fpg] l:ylt /xg'x'Fb}g . t/, xfdLsxfF b'ef{Uojz b'j} kIf cf–cfˆgf k|lta4tfdf cl8u /xg ;s]gg\ . klxn]sf ;xdltx¿ kfngf ug]{ s'/fdf :j]lR5s ;Ddltsf] cefjn] pgLx¿aLrsf] cljZjf; ulx/f] x'Fb} uof] / jftf{ cljZjf;sf] e'd/LaLr k|o'Qm zAbf8Da/ dfq aGg k'Uof] . jftf{ k|lqmof ;w}F g} cfj]z / c;'/Iffsf] aGbLsf ¿kdf /Xof] . klxnf] b'O{ r/0fsf] jftf{df ;xefuL b'j} kIfsf jftf{sf/x¿ leQfdf 6fFluPsf lrq h:t} lyP . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] cg'zfl;t / k|lta4 6f]nLsf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L 6f]nL t ‰g\ a'Vofrf h:tf] b]lvGYof] . jftf{sf] :j?k s:tf];Dd b]lvof] eg] ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] ;xdltsf] Pp6f a'Fbfk|ltsf] cfˆgf] c;xdltnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ cfˆg} 6f]nLleq ljBdfg c;d‰bf/L k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

csf]{lt/, dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ k"j{ ;xdltx¿ kfngf gug]{ xf] eg] jftf{ eË u5f}{F egL af/Daf/ lbPsf cfj]zk"0f{ wDsLn] pgLx¿sf] c;'/lIft l:ylt / dfgl;stfsf] ‰ns lbGYof] . /fhf / ;]gfsf] cjl:ylt :ki6 x'g'kg]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgf slxNo} k"/f ePg . g dfcf]jfbL u'l/Nnf / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaLr PsLs/0fsf] k|Zg cufl8 cfof], g zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]ssf] kfFr lsnf]ld6/leq ;Lldt ug]{ ljjfbf:kb lg0f{o cg'df]bg g} x'g ;Sof] . a? pN6} t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu xftxltof/ / ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿ a'‰fpg dfu u¥of] .

t];|f] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf k|:t't ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffkq /fhf, ;]gf / ;/sf/sf] lqsf]0ffTds k|lta4tfsf] ;Ëd dfq lyof] . Tof] b:tfj]hn] Psflt/ æ/fHo ;~rfngdf hgtf g} lg0ff{os zlQm x'g\ eGg] dfGotf cg'?k b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt /xg] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5Æ eg]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ æg]kfnLx¿nfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfa4 u/L d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf / cv08tfnfO{ ;bf cIf'00f ?kdf sfod /fVg] qmddf g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] e"ldsf / dxTj ckl/xfo{ 5, t;y{ /fh;+:yf g]kfnL /fli6«otf / Pstfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf lg/Gt/ /lx/xg]5Æ klg eg]sf] 5 . of] kl5Nnf] egfO cl3Nnf] -hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf]_ cjwf/0ff;Fu d]n vfFb}g . csf]{ zAbdf, ;/sf/sf] gLlt b:tfj]hn] klxn] klxn] h:t} /fh;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnL /fi6«jfbsf] lsNnfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf clxn] ce"tk"j{ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . of] Ph]08fdfkm{t\ ;/sf/n] cfˆgf PskIfLo dfGotf nfb\g vf]Hof], h'g åGå ;dfwfgsf] nflu slxNo} klg ;xfos x'Fb}g .

bf];|f] s'/f, ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqn] jftf{sf] csf]{ kIfsf] cj:yfsf] ;xL cfsng ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . ;/sf/n] hlta]nf ;DefJo ljsNk / k|ltåGåL kIfsf] k|ltlqmoftkm{ ljrf/} gu/L xftxltof/ / ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿ a'‰fpg dfcf]jfbL;Fu 7f8f] cfu|x u¥of]Ù To;n] 5nkmnsf] nflu s'g} ldng ljGb' afFsL /fv]g . o;nfO{ a9L :jLsfo{ agfpg ;/sf/n] zflGt k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ p2]Zon] …;}Go kl/rfng /f]sf}FÚ eGg] k|:tfj cl3 ;fg{ ;SYof] . ;}Go kl/rfng aGb ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfP/ b'j} kIfn] of] nIo k|flKtsf] nflu Pscsf{sf] l:ylt s] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] vf]hL ug{ ;Sby] . jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;}Go kl/rfng aGb ug]{ lj:t[t ;Ldf/]vfx¿ tf]Sg ;lsGYof] . o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;+o'Qm lg0f{on] b]zsf] nflu clt cfjZos zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/sf] k|lqmof z'? ug{ ;SYof] . t/ d'n'ssf] b'ef{Uo, To:tf] k|of; g} ul/Pg .

olb jftf{ zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu eO/x]sf] lyof] eg] b'j} kIfn] b]zsf] cj:yfsf] k'g/fjnf]sgaf6 5nkmn z'? ug'{ kb{Yof] . hgtfn] :jtGq ¿kdf cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] nufotsf dfgj clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfgx¿df ;xdlt ljsf; ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/ b'j} jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L k5fl8 kmls{g] jf ;D‰f}tfdf hfg ;lsg] ljsNk afFsL /fVg g;Sg' /Xof] . o'4lj/fd eË ug]{ jQmJodf æcfˆgf] tkm{af6 jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb gug]{Æ jrg dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . o;af6 cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL km]l/ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf kms{g] ;Defjgf afFsL /fv]sf] 5 . t/ Tolta]nf rflxF jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ w]/} kl/is[t ug'{kg]{5Ù clxn]sf q'l6 ;Rofpg'kg]{5 .