bfbf ObL cldgsf] ;D‰gfdf

vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf

o'uf08fsf la/nfsf]6L tfgfzfx bfbf ObL cldgsf] b]xfGt eof] . b]xfGt eof] eGg'sf] tfTko{ b]xsf] cGTo eof] / c¿ s]xL afFsL /Xof] eGg' xf] . bfbf cldg w/tLsf] ut{df lanfP, t/ pgsf] ;D‰gfsf] >[ª\vnf eg] xfdL;Fu 5Fb}5 .

b]xfGt x'g]sf] ;D‰gf ls ;'Gb/ x'G5 ls s'?k . ls xfO{–xfO{ x'G5g\ ls x'G5g\ l5Ml5M / b"/b"/ . bfbf cldgsf] ;D‰gf bf];|f] sfF6sf] xf] .

o'uf08fd} ;lsPsf eP bfbf cldgsf] ;D‰gf rf;f] / rrf{sf] ljifo gaGbf] xf] . t/ pgL ;lsP ;fpbL c/]laofdf . tfgfzfx ag] Pp6f dxfåLksf] Pp6f b]zsf], / b]x la;fP csf]{ dxfåLksf] cs}{ b]zdf . bfbfn] x's'd rnfPsf] b]z / bfbfsf] b]xfGt ePsf] b]zaLrsf] of] b"/Lleq n's]sf] syfn] ubf{ g} bfbf of] la£g rrf{sf kfq ag]sf x'g\ .

…bfbfÚ zAb ObL cldgsf] gfds} cleGg cË xf] . ptfsf] efiffdf bfbfsf] cy{ cs}{ xf]nf . t/ otf xfd|f]df cldgsf] JolQmTjsf] ljlzi6tfnfO{ a'´g] cr's dfWodsf ¿kdf bfbfsf] cy{ nufOof] . cyf{t\ lg/ª\s'z zf;gsf] 5fofFd'lg ;Lwf;fbf g/gf/Lx¿sf hLjgdfly tf08jg[To ug]{ h08, p208 bfbf Û
bfbf ObL cldgsf] hLjgdf Oltxf;sf b'O{ k[ys\ sfnv08df b'O{ k[ys\ :yfg, cj:yf / ‰fFsL b]lvP . Pp6f Tof] ha pgL o'uf08fsf k/dflwklt, e"klt Pj+ dxfk|e' lyP, h;sf] gfd dfq ;'g]/ klg hut eon] sDkfodfg x'GYof] . /, Pp6f Tof] ha ;QfRo't eP/ n'Sb} / efUb} ;fpbL c/]laof k'u]sf bfbfsf] b]xfGt x'Fbf pgsf] zj ;]nfpg] 7fpFsf] ;Í6 eof] . /, pgsf h]7f 5f]/fn] ljlIfKtt'No d'b|fdf bf?0f :j/df eg], ælktfhLsf] zj s'g df6f]df ;]nfpg] xf] d cf}wL /ge'Nn k/]sf] 5' ÛÆ

cldg bfbf ha ;}GojfbL ;Qfdf lyP, pgsf xftaf6 ePsf ck/fwsf cftÍsf/L syf–ls:;fx¿n] hut} 9fs]sf lyP . tL syfx¿sf] pTsif{df Pp6f r/d\ aLeT; syf lyof]M cldg bfbf ;'gsf] s/fxLdf dflg;x¿sf d'6'–sn]hf e'6]/ vfG5g\ Û o;/L ljZjdfgjsf] dfg;k6ndf bfbfsf] Pp6f bfgjLo laDan] cfsf/ u|x0f u¥of] . g/eIfL bfgjsf] Ps pRrtd sLlt{dfg h;df dg'iosf] nIf0f Ps s0f a/fa/ klg 5}g . l;Ë}, ;jf{Ë / kl/k"0f{ bfgj Û Ps bzseGbf 5f]6f] ;dofjlwdf oL bfbfsf xftaf6 o'uf08fsf w]/} nfv g/gf/Lx¿ dfl/P . of] syfdf clt/~hgfsf] dfqf t xf]nf g}, tyflk syf;f/ eg] ;Tosf] s7f]/ w/ftndf plePsf] 5 .

hLjgsf] Ps sfnv08df To:tf] pu| tfgfzfx aGg' / pxL hLjgsf] csf]{ sfnv08df zj ;]nfpg] df6f]sf] ;Í6 kg'{ ;+;f/sf ;a} tfgfzfxx¿sf hLjgsf] qf;b la8Djgf xf] . c‰ eg'F eg] of] ;Í6 Oltxf;åf/f d[t tfgfzfxnfO{ lbOg] Pp6f ;hfo / hLljt tfgfzfxx¿nfO{ lbOg] Pp6f d"Nojfg\ lzIff xf] . bfbf ObL cldgnfO{ x]/, ;}Goansf] ;xf/fn] w]/} k'mlt{ gu/, cflv/df zj ;]nfpg] df6f] gkfP/ ltd|f] klg To:t} nHhfhgs cGTo x'g]5 Û

Ps ;do lyof] ha cldg bfbfsf] bfgjLo r'l/k'm/L pNsf lyof] . pgsf jl/kl/ bf; dgf]j[lQ ePsf x'Ss], 9f]s], a}7s], åf/], rDr], r/0fr'Dag] cflb Kofbf / afFbfx¿sf] eL8 lyof] . b]jtfsf] ;fIfft\ cf}tf/sf ¿kdf pgsf] :t'ltufg ug]{ ef6 sljx¿df‰ df/fdf/ k|lt:kwf{ lyof] . o'uf08fsf] …uf]/vfkqÚ df hoho bfbf, hoho ObL, hoho cldg l;jfo s]xL klg 5flkFb}gYof] . ;fj{hlgs ;8sdf bfbfsf] cfudg x'g] cj;/sf] k"j{;GWofdf ;8s ;gSs} a9fl/GYof] . /, ;]/f]k]m/f]sf] bogLo b[Zon] bfbfsf] cfgGbdf cfFr gk'¥ofcf];\ eGg] x]t'n] xg'dfgx¿åf/f ;8sk]6Lsf levf/L, sf]8L / c;Qmx¿nfO{ klg w'nf];Fu} a9f/]/ ldNsfOGYof] . clg Vjfldt\ cldgsf] ck"j{ zf;gsfndf d'n'sdf ljsf;sf] nx/ k}mlnPsf] 5 egL Vjfldt\>LnfO{ gh/ u/fpg ;8ssf lsgf/}lsgf/ s]/fsf yfdx¿ ufl8Gy], b'af]sf rk/Lx¿ /flvGy] / k"mnsf Sof/Lx¿ ;hfOGy] .

dnfO{ Pp6f oyfy{jfbL g]kfnL syfsf] ofb cfof] . syfsf/ x'g\ hubLz l3ld/], / syfsf] zLif{s zfob …ljsf;] kf]v/LÚ xf] . syfdf tfgfzfxL zf;gsf] 5q5fofFdf dT:okfngsf] k|of]hgsf lgldQ rf6'sf/x¿sf xftaf6 kf]v/L vGg] cfof]hgf k|f/De x'G5 . cfof]hgfsf nflu dflyaf6 cs"t /sd lgsf;f x'G5 . lgsf;f ePsf] /sd xhd ub}{ a8f] d]xgt;fy kf]v/Lsf] hu vlgG5— sfuhdf Û kf]v/Lsf] sª\lqm6 7f]s]sf] l8n p7fOG5— sfuhd} Û kf]v/Ldf sGrg kfgL 6gf6g el/G5— Tof] klg sfuhd} Û clg df5fsf /ËLlj/ËL e'/fx¿ hnqmL8f ub}{ xnSs} a9]/ kf]v/L df5fdo aG5— Tof] klg sfuhd} Û h'g a]nf cldg bfbfsf] zf;gd'lg pgsf tfa]bf/x¿af6 o; k|sf/sf :j}/sNkgfd"ns ljsf;x¿sf] dxfleofg ;~rflnt lyof], Tof] a]nf o'uf08fsf g/gf/Lx¿dWo] sf]xL bfbfsf uf]nL vfP/ dl//x]sf lyP, sf]xL bfbfsf] s[kfaf6 k|fKt ef]sn] lanfO/x]sf lyP .

/, elgGYof]— bfbf :jo+rflxF g/df+;sf] :jfbdf lnKt 5g\ . b'ef{Uojz, ;fpbL c/]laofdf pg} bfbfsf] zj ;]nfpg] pko'Qm df6f] gkfP/ pgsf 5f]/fn] w'?w'? ?g' k¥of] . lktfhLsf] s[Tojfkt o;/L k'qn] cfxt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf k'qdfly tfgfzfx lktfhLaf6 ePsf] 3f]/ cGofo xf] . zfGtbf; dfgGw/n] Pp6f n]vdf zlQmsf] pGdfbn] cGwf x'g] zf;sx¿ cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf l;/fgLd'lg ad /fv]/ d5{g\ eGg'ePsf] d ;D‰G5' . bfbf cldgx¿af/] of] Sof zfgbf/ egfO Û

bfbf cldg uP, / zj ;]nfpg] df6f]sf] b'Mvn] pgsf 5f]/fn] cgfxsdf b'Mv kfP . xfdL afFr]sf] ljZjdf bfbfs} h:tf] afGsL / /Ë ePsf ;fgf jf 7"nf tfgfzfxx¿sf] sdL 5}g . bfbf lktf–k'qsf] syfdf, dnfO{ nfU5, logsf nflu Pp6f 7"nf] lzIff 5 . ctLtaf6 kf7 l;Sg hfGg] xf] eg] logsf nflu cldg bfbf SoflDa|h / cS;kmf]8{eGbf klg pkof]uL ljZjljBfno x'g\— ;'ne / lgMz'Ns ljZjljBfno . bfbfsf] h:tf] t'R5 cj;fgaf6 hf]lug / pgsf k'qsf] h:tf] ddf{Gt j]bgfaf6 cfˆgf ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg bfbf?kL ljZjljBfnodf cfh} etL{ x'g cflv/ laofFnf] lsg ug'{ Û