;d:of a9]sf] a9\o} lgsf; aGbsf] aGb}

zflGtjftf{ eË ePsf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} xTof, cftÍ / ckx/0f ;xh nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ;}lgs clws[t / /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdfly xdnf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ ufpFaf6 zx/ l5/]sf] cfef; lbg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . bn / b/af/aLrsf] åGådf /fhbDktLsf] n08g k|jf;sf sf/0f ;'nx x'g] ;Í]t b]lvFb}g . Pskl5 csf]{ ;d:of ylkFb} uP klg lgsf;sf] af6f] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

lzj ufpFn]

zflGtjftf{ eË ePsf] kfFr lbgdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 $) hgfeGbf a9L dflg; dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . ‰08} kfFr bh{gsf] ckx/0f ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] xdnfaf6 /fhwfgLd} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL ls/0faxfb'/ a:g]tsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ dxf;]gfgL /ldGb| If]qL / k"j{ u[x /fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]n To:t} 3fts xdnfaf6 aRg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf ;]gfn] kqmfp cleofg tLa| agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ePsf] cfzÍfdf, dfcf]jfbL;Fu} a;]sf, afa'/fd / dx/fnfO{ vfgf v'jfPsf, 8]/f lbPsf h:tf cfwf/df vfgtnf;L, 5fglag / lu/ˆtf/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f e/kbf]{ ;"qsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf kfFr lbgdf /fhwfgLdf rf/ ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ kqmfp / 5fglag ub}{ 5f8\b} ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] klg lhNnf lhNnfdf Pskl5 csf]{ ckx/0f / xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{ dfq xf]Og /fhgLltsdL{, lzIfs, :jf:Yo sfo{stf{nufotsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ ;d]t k/]sf 5g\ o;df . ;]gfn] cfˆgf lgMz:q sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] 3/ ljbfdf /x]sf k|x/L / ;}lgssf] xTof ug{ afFsL /fv]sf 5}gg\ .

sfof{no hfg nfu]sf pRr txsf ;}lgs clws[t dflysf] xdnfn] b]ze/ 7"nf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/ kfg{] dfcf]jfbLsf] ck]Iff x'g;S5 . dfcf]jfbLsf nflu b]zJofkL k|rf/ dxŒj ePsf] 7fpF klg xf] sf7df8f}F pkTosf . ;]gfsf pRr clws[tx¿ dfly xdnf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ / /fHonfO{ klg r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . k"j{ u[x /fHodGqL sF8]nsf] xTof k|of;af6 /fhgLlts sfo{stf{dfly of]hgfa4 cfqmd0fsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . sF8]n dflysf] xdnfn] o;cl3 k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly ePsf] xdnfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] uNtL egL u/]sf] v08gdfly k|Zg p7fOlbPsf] 5 .

;Defljt dfcf]jfbL xdnfnfO{ k|ltsf/ ug{ clw/fHosf s/La @)–@% lhNnfdf ;fF‰b]lv laxfg;Dd sˆo"{ hf/L ul/Psf 5g\ . 3f]if0ff gul/Psf] dfq xf], clw/fHosf w]/}h;f] lhNnfdf c3f]lift sˆo"{ nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd kl5 k'gM:yflkt /flqa; ;]jf bz}Fsf] d'vdf cfP/ km]l/ aGb x'g yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L dsjfgk'/, tgx'F, gjnk/f;Ldf nufpg yflnPsf] /flq sˆo"{n] of] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

;ftdlxg] o'4lj/fdn] d'n's / hgtfnfO{ s]xL /fxt lbPsf] lyof] . pBf]u Joj;fon] ;f; km]g{ kfPsf, dflg;x¿df cf; knfPsf], /fhgLlts lgsf;tkm{ d'n's s]xL cufl8 a9]sf] / xTof–lx+;f–cftÍlj/f]wL ;Gb]z Jofks ePsf] lyof] . t/, o'4lj/fdsf j]kmfObf klg /x]M d'n'sdf ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 v8f eof] . ca x'g] …o'4lj/fdÚ / …jftf{Ú af6 d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g]5 egL kTofpg] cfwf/ afFsL /x]g . d'n's / ;dfhsf] a9L ;}GoLs/0f eof] . o'4lj/fdsf] v's'nf] cj;/nfO{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] cf–cfˆgf] ;}Go Ifdtf lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{df pkof]u u/] .

yk xltof/ / ;}Goan h'6fpg'sf] cy{ xf], lxhf]sf] eGbf a9L ljgf;sf/L cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0f . o;sf] ;Í]t b]lvg yfln;s]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf a]nf b'j}n] hDdf u/]sf xltof/ / ;~rfng u/]sf ;}Go tflndaf6} :ki6 eO;s]sf] lyof], zflGtjftf{ ;kmn gx'g] / d'n's km]l/ eLif0f o'4sf] rk]6fdf kg]{ ;Defjgf -x]= km]l/ aGb'slt/, lxdfn !–!% ;fpg @)^)_ . 3f]if0ff !) ebf}df cfP/ eP klg zflGtjftf{ / o'4lj/fd eË x'g] ;Í]t s]xL dlxgf klxn] g} b]lvO;s]sf] lyof] .

t/, ;/sf/L kIfn] o;af/] k6Ss} g;f]r]sf] b]lvof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] o'4lj/fd eË u/]sf] PskIfLo 3f]if0ff ubf{ ;/sf/ To;nfO{ …b'ef{Uok"0f{Ú atfP/ df}g a:of] . To;kl5sf s]xL lbgd} dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf pRr clws[t / k"j{ dGqLb]lv bh{gf}F JolQm, k|x/L rf}sL / AofÍdf xdnf u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cfqmd0fsf] s;/L ;fdgf ul/g]5, k|:6 5}g . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] !@ ebf}df b]zaf;LnfO{ ug'{ePsf] ;Daf]wgn] t ‰g\ a9L lg/fzf k}bf u¥of] . pxfFsf] jQmJo ;Gb]z/lxt dfq geO{ kl/l:yltsf] t'ngfdf cToGt sdhf]/ klg lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLn] lx+;fsf] vt/f b]vfP/ kf6L{x¿;Fu ;xof]usf] cfXjfg ug'{nfO{ w]/}n] ;fdlos / ;xL 7x¥ofP, t/ Tof] ug{ cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿nfO{ pxfFn] s'g} af6f] jf ljsNk cl3 ;fg'{ePg . cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{x¿n] cufl8 ;f/]sf !* a'Fb] dfudWo] ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljifox¿dfly ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff :ki6 kfg{;s]sf] eP dfq} klg, ;Í6sf] 38Ldf ;/sf/nfO{ w]/} cK7\of/f] kg]{ u/L cfGbf]ng rsf{pg kf6L{x¿nfO{ sl7g x'g]lyof] . cyjf, cfGbf]ng lzlyn kfg{ ltgn] /fd|f] axfgf kfpFy] . t/ s'g} ljsNk / af6f] glbO{ ul/Psf] ;xof]usf] cfu|x ‰f/f 6/fOh:tf] dfq b]lvg k'Uof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnOsg} c:jLsf/ ul/lbg kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;lhnf] eof] .

;/sf/sf] ;Í6
/fhf / bnx¿sf] åGådf k/]sf] 5 jt{dfg ;/sf/ . k||wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] cfˆgf] ;Gb]zdf d'n'ssf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;xsfo{sf] cfXjfg u/] klg bnx¿n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . æ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqdfly g} uDeL/ k|xf/ eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;+ljwfg kIfw/ zlQmx¿ Ps7fpFdf pleP/ kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{' a'l4dfgL x'g]Æ cfˆgf] cg'/f]wnfO{ bnx¿n] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/ Pp6f cf;Gg ;Í6sf cufl8 plePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfª\u]|; / g]skf Pdfn]n] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]/ k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 Pp6f df]rf{df dfcf]jfbL / /fHoaLr le8Gt eO/xFbf csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ / bnx¿aLr klg le8Gt rls{P/ hfg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

!* c;f]h @)%( kl5 ljleGg r/0fdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf bnx¿n] Pp6f tfls{s lgisif{ lagf cfGbf]ng aGb ug]{ 5}gg\ eGg] k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ klg /fd|f] hfgsf/L 5 . bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng hgcfGbf]ng geP/ sfo{stf{ cfGbf]ng dfq klg x'g g;s]sf] oyfy{ ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ Pp6f nIo lnPsf] Tof] cfGbf]ng To;} ;fd;'d x'g ;Dej 5}g eGg] dfldnfdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{no cgle1 lyPg . To;} sf/0f æ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ k/:k/df ldn]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]h]sf] hgtf x]g{ rfxG5g\ . hgtfsf] o; rfxgfsf] ;Ddfg ug{' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf]Æ eg]/ b]zJofkL ;Gb]z lbO/xFbf k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ ;f] ;Gb]zdfly cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;dy{g klg x'g]÷gx'g] s'/fdf zÍf lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf Ps lj1sf zAbdf, æof] ;Gb]zsf] p2]Zo zflGtjftf{ eË ePsf] cj:yfdf b]zaf;L ;fd' ;/sf/sf] afWotf ;fj{hlgs ug{'lyof] .Æ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ leq}sf sltkon] k|wfgdGqLsf] Tof] ;Gb]znfO{ pxfFn] ;Qf 5f8\g] tof/L eg]/ klg a'‰]sf lyP . o;cl3 k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] o:tf] jQmJo lbPsf] Ps ;ftf leq} kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf sf/0f o; k6s klg o:tf] a'‰fO hlGdPsf] lyof] .

!* ebf}af6 bnx¿n] ug{] eg]sf] …lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngÚ n] ;/sf/ / bnx¿aLrsf] åGå c¿ rsf{OlbPsf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg ;/sf/ klg sl:;P/ nfu]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL aflx/af6 sfo{stf{ Nofpg g;s'g\ eg]/ oftfoft Joj:yfdf gofF lgod nfu' ug{], kl/rokq clgjfo{ ug{]nufotsf lgodx¿ ;/sf/n] agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf sf/0f 7fpF 7fpFdf x'g] vfgtnf;L / ;'/Iff hfFrn] cfjfudgnfO{ c;lhnf] agfOlbPs} 5 . o;afx]s &% j6} lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ sˆo"{ nufpg] clwsf/ lbP/ ;/sf/n] l;l8cf]nfO{ alnof] agfPsf] 5 . o:tf sfd sf/jfxL tTsfnsf nflu ;/sf/sf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . bnx¿n] hlt;'s} dfG5] cf];f/] klg o'4lj/fdtfsf hlt sfo{stf{ sf7df8f}F cfpg ca ;Dej 5}g .

t/ dfcf]jfbLn] eg] cfGbf]lnt bnx¿nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ ;/sf/lj?4 k|of]u ug{] ;Í]t b]vfPsf] 5 . bnx¿n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngdf sltko c;xdlt eP klg /fhtGq / ;]gflj?4sf] xb;Dd ldn]/ hfg ;lsg] k|:tfj dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . !,@ / # c;f]hsf] g]kfn aGbsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] !@ ebf}df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] jQmJon] o;sf] v'nf;f u5{ . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, æsltko c:ki6tf, sdLsdhf]/L / ;Ldfsf afah"b kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;+;bjfbL zlQmx¿n] ;d]t /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;lglDt d'Vo afws ls6fg u/]/ ltgsf lj?¢ lg0ff{os ;ª\3if{ ug]{ h'g tTk/tf b]vfPsf 5g\ To;n] ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztfjfblj?4 ;+o'Qm k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug]{ /fd|f] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . h'g xb;Dd ;+;bjfbL zlQmx¿n] /fhtGqsf lj?¢ ;ª\3if{ ug]{5g\ Tof] xb;Dd pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xfd|f] klg ;dy{g /xg]5 .Æ

zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 tTsfn :yfgLo lgsfo / k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg u/fOg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] o;cl3sf] afrf clxn] c;fGble{s alg;s]sf] 5 . zflGtjftf{ eË ePsf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} d'n'sdf xTof, lx+;f / ckx/0f tLa| ePsf] 5 . clncln ;'wf/ x'g yfn]sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ultljlw k|ToIf k|efljt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;du|df dfcf]jfbL lx+;f lj?4 /fHon] cfˆgf nflu s]xL ug{;S5 eGg] ljZjf; ;j{;fwf/0fdf x/fpg yfn]sf] 5 .

kmntM dfcf]jfbLsf] ef}lts pkl:ylt gb]lvP klg /fhwfgL / clw/fHosf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df pgLx¿sf] ;zQm k|efj dx;"; ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL / /fHosf aLrsf] dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/ / bnx¿sf aLrsf] åGå klg plQs} rls{Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ / bnx¿sf] ljjfb a9\g'sf] h8 !* c;f]h @)%( kl5 ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx¿ g} x'g\ . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb jf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf b'j} bnLo g]t[Tjsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t eP/ k|wfgdGqL ag]sf xf]Ogg\, pgLx¿ /fhfsf] OR5fdf lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ eGg] bnx¿sf] a'‰fOn] clxn];Dd b/af/ / bnx¿sf aLr åGå hf/L 5 . o;sf] cGTo geO{ dfcf]jfbLsf ;fd' /fHosf] k|:t'lt alnof] x'g;Sb}g . jftf{ jf ;zQm k|lt/f]w h] u/]/ eP klg, dfcf]jfbL lj?4 /fHosf] alnof] pkl:ylt bzf{pg tTsfn /fhf / bnx¿aLr ;Djfb / ;xdltsf] ljsNk b]lvFb}g . t/ /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf Ps jif{sf ultljlwn] tTsfn} d'n's Totf hfg] ;Defjgf yf]/} 5 .