b]z 8'afpg] c¿, bf]if rflxF hgtfnfO{ Û

dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd nfu' ug]{ / eË ug]{ b'j} lg0f{osf] cfwf/ …hgtfsf] rfxgfÚ atfof] . /fhgLlts bnx¿ …hgtfsf] rfxgfÚ adf]lhd cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf 5g\ . …hgtfsf] rfxgfÚ s} gfpFdf /fhfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t ug]{b]lv k|wfgdGqL÷;/sf/x¿ abNg] sfd lgoldt ¿kdf x'gyfn]sf] 5 . t/ lj8Dagf, cfˆg} gfpFdf ul/Psf oL / o:tf ofjt\ sfdaf6 g]kfnL hgtf ‰g\‰g\ lg/Lx, c;'/lIft, u/La / kLl8t x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . b]z aaf{b kfg]{x¿ ;a}sf] ck/fwsf] bf]if / ;hfo ltgn] kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

;Ls] nfn

sd/]8 k|r08n] ^ dª\l;/ @)%* df klxnf] k6s ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] æcf}lrTo ;dfKtÆ ePsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ !) ebf} @)^) sf] jQmJodf h:t} …hgtfÚs} b'xfO{ lbPsf lyP . sd/]8 k|r08 olb …hgtfs} rfxgfÚ cg';f/ rn]sf eP d'n'sn] hgtf dg]{÷dfl/g] tyfslyt …hgo'4Ú Joxf]g'{ g} kg]{ lyPg . t/ cltjfbL jfdkGyLx¿n] hgtfsf] gfpFdf hlt lsl/of vfP klg zlQm dtkqaf6 x}g aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 lg:sG5 eGg]d} ljZjf; u5{g\ . To;}n] zÍf afFsL 5M s] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfuk|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;fFlRrs} OdfGbf/ 5g\ < t/, hgtfn] of] k|Zgsf] e/kbf]{ hjfkm dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;fx|} sd 5, lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf lagf aGb's dt dfUg hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]sfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof gu0o 5 .

@)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf eP klg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …gful/sÚ sf] x}l;ot k|bfg u/]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] dfq xf] . of] ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] ;+k|e'tfnfO{ cljefHo ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf hgtfdf cGt/lglxt /x]sf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ To;sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

Tof] b:tfj]hn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] l;dfgf gfF3]/ …hgtfÚsf] b'xfO{ lbg /fhf ;d]t :jtGq 5}gg\ . t/ lj8Dagf, jt{dfg /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs dof{bfsf] nId0f/]vf gfFl3g] lsl;dsf pb\uf/x¿ k6s k6s cleJoQm ePsf 5g\ . /, x/]s k6s …hgtfÚs} xjfnf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . …hgtfsf] b'Mv–bb{nfO{ To;} d"sbz{s eP/ x]l//xg g;Sg]Ú /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] rfxgf cfkm}Fdf :t'To 5 . …hgtfsf] kL/ dsf{k|lt lg/k]IfÚ g/xg] /fhsLo cleJolQm klg k|z+;gLo 5 . t/ /fhu2Ldf a;]/ /fhfsf o:tf clek|fox¿ sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}gg\ . To;sf nflu ls t k|ToIf / ;lqmo /fhgLltd} plqg'kg]{ x'G5 ls /fhu2Lsf] ul/df cg'?k /fhf lqe'jgn] ‰}F nf]stGq ;+:yfut ug{ cu|;/tf lng'kb{5 .

oL b'O{ ljsNk afx]s …sG;6«S6LeÚ x'g rflnPsf x/]s /fhsLo sbddf hgtfn] …PlS6eÚ jfbzfxLsf] 5gs e]§fpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] /fh;+:yf …cleefjsÚ eGbf …cfbz{Ú aGg ;Sg'k5{, ta dfq Tof] lbuf] /xg ;S5 . hgtfsf] b'xfO{ lbg yfn]kl5 ljjfb t x'G5 x'G5 . lsgeg] Tof] /fhgLlt xf], /fhsLo cfbz{ xf]Og .

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] x/]s sfd hgtfs} gfddf ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ xfd|f clwsf+z bnx¿ afx'g–If]qLx¿sf] s'nLgtGq -clnufsL{_ df kl/jlt{t x'g k'u]sfn] ltgsf] …hgtf, hgtfÚ /6fg klg vf]qmf] gf/feGbf a9L x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 . To;}n] xf]nf Psyl/ b/afl/ofx¿ k"j{ c~rnfwLz g/]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/L / e"tk"j{ dGqL an/fd 3lt{du/x¿nfO{ ;f/]/ dw];L / hghflt df]rf{ v8f ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] csf{yl/ ab|L d08n / 8f= c;kmL{ ;fx h:tfx¿nfO{ k'nk'NofpFb} 5g\ . csf]{lt/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng] u/]sf] l5d]sL d'n'ssf] /fhb"tfjf; slxn] g]jf/ a'l4hLjLx¿nfO{ ;'d;'DofpF5 t slxn] dw];L ;De|fGtx¿–nfO{ wfk lbG5 .

oL ;a} v]nx¿ cFWof/f]df eO/fv]sf 5g\, lsgeg] d'n'sdf …hgtfåf/f, hgtfsf nflu, hgtfsf] ;/sf/Ú clxn] 5}g, To;}n] hgtfsf] gfpFdf h] klg ug{ kfpg hf]sf]xL klg :jR5Gb 5 . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] hgtfsf gfpFdf af]Ng kfpg] / ;Qfdf k'Ug] d"n9f]sf k|ltlglw;ef xf], ToxfF ef]6]tfNrf 7f]lsPsf] jif{ lbg gfFl3;Sof] . clg s;/L a'´g] …hgtf s] rfxG5g\ <Ú

hgtfsf] gfpF ;:tf] t'NofP/ abgfd ug]{x¿df zx/L a'l4hLjLx¿ c¿eGbf sd 5}gg\ . æh'g;'s} d"No r'sfP/ eP klg hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\Æ eGg] cleJolQm ;'Gbf a8f] kljq dg;fon] clek|]l/t h:tf] nfUb5, t/ æh'g;'s} d"NoÆ leq k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cGTo / hgtfsf] ;+k|e'tfsf] ;dflKt dfq ;dflxt x'G5 jf bfpdf /fVg vf]lhPsf d"Nox¿dWo] /fli6«o cl:dtf klg kb{5 eGg] s'/f s;}n] klg :ki6 ug{ rfxFb}g . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg nfu' ePkl5 d'n'sdf z'? ePsf] k|hftflGqs cEof; / ;sf/fTds /fli6«otfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL, zxl/of ;De|fGtx¿sf] nf]nL / tyfslyt /fhfjfbLx¿sf] af]nLsf] ;'/tfn klxn]b]lv g} ldNb} cfPsf] 5 .

tYo eg] of] s'6Ln e|dhfn eGbf leGg 5 . o'/f]lkog o'lgel;{6L Sofgf8fsf k|f]km];/ lk6/ ndn] xfn;fn} ;DkGg u/]sf] Ps cWoog cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] slyt cfwf/ Onfsfdf ;d]t 8/ / qf;n] dfq hgtf ltgsf] ;dy{gdf r'k nfUg afWo 5g\ . k|r08n] k6s k6s b'xfO{ lbg] u/]sf hgtf pgsf] ;z:q cleofgsf] kIfdf k6Ss} 5}gg\ . To:t} hlt;'s} …b'Mv–bb{Ú ;x] klg g]kfnsf hgtf …sG:6«S6LeÚ /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f /fhfsf ljZjf;kfqx¿ dfq ;dflxt /x]sf] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb Pj+ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf dlGqd08nsf] c;kmntfaf6 :jtM :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

/Xof] slxNo} r'gfj gn8]sf, pDd]bjf/ eOxfn] klg hdfgt hf]ufpg g;s]sf t/ ;wF} ;f]‰} ;Qfdf k'Ug ;lsG5 ls eGg] l‰Fu]bfp yfk]/ a;]sf gfdwf/L bnx¿sf] s'/f . ltgn] s:tf] vfn] …hgtfÚ sf] s'/f u5{g\, huhfx]/ 5 . ltgsf hgtf eg]sf tL k"j{ k|zf;s jf k"FhLkltx¿ x'g\ hf] dxndf a:5g\, df]6/ r9\5g\ / kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf uP/ …;+;b Ao'Fltg} ;Sb}g, dl/;Sof]Ú eg]/ s'ln{G5g\ .

…;+;b dl/;Sof]Ú eGg] s'ts{sf] sf]sf]xf]nf] olt rsf]{ 5 ls k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaf6 ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g hfoh lyof] eg]/ ax; u/]sf jl/i7 ;+ljwfgljb\ u0f]z/fh zdf{sf] ts{ ;d]t ;'Gg sf]xL tof/ 5}g . Pp6f ;+j}wflgs ;+:yfsf] k'gtf{huL k|lqmofnfO{ …d[To'Ú ;Fu bfFHg' Psyl/ /fhgLltsdL{x¿sf] afWotf xf]nf, t/ dfG5]sf 8fS6/n] ;d]t To:t} gf/f 3Gsfpg yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cl:dtf ;fFRr} ;Í6df kg{ yfn]sf] efg x'G5 .

;+;b eg]sf] /fhf / b'O{ ;bg ;d]t /x]sf] ljwflosf xf] . ;+;bsf oL tLg cËx¿dWo] clxn] /fh;+:yf hLjGt dfq x}g, o;eGbf cl3 slxNo} gb]lvPsf] hfFu/sf ;fy ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f wf/f !@& nfO{ ;dft]/ ;/sf/ agfpg]Ù km]g]{ / Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cWofb]zsf] k/f{ 5f]8\g Jo:t 5 . /fli6«o ;efsf lgjt{dfg cWoIfn] …u/La d'n'sdf k|hftGq kmfKb}gÚ eg]/ cfˆgf] lg/fzf / s'07f kf]v] klg ;f+;b /fdlk|t kf;jfgsf] g]t[Tjdf pkNnf] ;bg c‰} hLljt 5 .

;+ljwfg cg';f/ 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;+;bsf tLg cËx¿dWo] s'g} Pp6f rNg g;s]kl5 afFsL b'O{sf] cflwsfl/stf ckfË x'G5 . t/ la8Dagf, g]kfnsf] …gful/s ;dfhÚ nfO{ g]kfnLx¿ k|hf eO/x'g\ jf /}tL aGg afWo agflopg\ eGg] s'/f;Fu s'g} kjf{x 5}g . p;nfO{ zflGt rflxPsf] 5, æh'g;'s} d"No r'sfP/ eP klg .Æ t/ /fhfnfO{ g]kfnsf] …gful/s ;dfhÚ sf] cGt/s'Gt/ yfxf 5– b'O{–tLg jif{ cufl8;Dd pgL To; ;d"xsf ;aeGbf ;Ddflgt ;b:ox¿dWo] Ps lyP, gfd"b ;+/If0fjfbLsf] x}l;otdf– To;}n] pgL ltgnfO{ 6]b}{gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ tf}ln;s]sf 5g\, To;}n] xf]nf of] ;d"xsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ pgLx¿n] xNsf ¿kdf g} lnG5g\ . gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;aeGbf uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng] d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ rflxF of] ;d"xn] g} t;f{pF5, lwSsf5{ / cftlÍt u5{, Tof] klg …hgtfÚs} gfpFdf .

hgtf s] rfxG5g\ <
hgtfsf jf:tljs k|ltlglw -/fhgLlts bn_ sf] s'/f ;'Gg a'l4 -gful/s ;dfh_, an -/fhf / dfcf]jfbL_ Pj+ wg -bftf /fi6«x¿_ ePsfx¿dWo] sf]xL klg tof/ gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtf b'O{ j6f s7f]/ ljsNkdWo] Pp6f /f]Hg'kg]{ afWotftkm{ ws]lng ;S5g\ . tL ljsNk x'g\M ;j{;QfjfbL u0ftGq -l8S6]6/zLk ckm b k|f]n]6]l/o6_ / …sG;6«S6LeÚ /fhtGq -j]lgef]n]G6 df]gfsL{_ . hgtfnfO{ oLdWo] s'g} Ps ljsNk 5fGg afWo gkfg]{ Ps dfq pkfo jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k'ghL{jg xf] .

To;lglDt k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf clgjfo{ x'G5 . cndndf v]/ kmfNgnfO{ ca w]/} ;do afFsL 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef dfcf]jfbLsf] lgx'F dfq} xf]– hgtfn] …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ jf …gofF ;QfÚ gfdwf/L b'O{ aGb'sx¿dWo] Pp6f /f]Hg'kg]{ xf] eg] lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] pkof]lutfdf g} k|Zg p7\g] lsl;dsf] lg/ª\s'z r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ /xGg . s'/f]sf] r'/f] ;fkm 5– aGb'sljxLg /fhgLlts ;d"xx¿nfO{ b/ lsgf/ ug'{ eg]sf] hgtfnfO{ g} zf;g k|lqmofaf6 cnu ug'{ xf] . o:tf] ug]{ h'g;'s} k|of; u}/k|hftflGqs dfq geP/ /fli6«o lxtsf] k|lts"n klg x'G5 .

/fhgLltzf:qdf h;nfO{ …c;kmn /fi6«Ú aGg] k|lqmof elgG5, To;nfO{ d‰wf/df 8'Ag nfu]sf] kfgLhxfh;Fu t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . To; hxfhleq ;jf/ ofq'x¿sf aLrdf Jofks c;dfgtf 5 . ‰08} kfFr xhf/ jif{b]lvsf] wfld{s, ;fdflhs / hftLo zf]if0fsf] Oltxf; 5 . k'ugk'u b'O{ ;o jif{b]lv rlncfPsf] clwgfosjfbsf] k/Dk/f 5 . hxfhleq hftLo pTkL8g 5, cfly{s zf]if0f 5, n}lËs lje]b 5, e|i6frf/ 5, b'/frf/ 5 . ToxfF u/LaL 5, ef]s 5, /f]u 5, zf]s 5 . t/ ToxfF cfzf klg 5, ;kgf klg 5 . ltg} ;kgfx¿nfO{ ;fFr]/ @)$^ ;fnsf] ;kmn hgcfGbf]ngkl5 To; hxfhsf ofqLn] cfd ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;'b"/ eljiolt/sf] ofqf z'? u/]sf x'g\Ù hxfhnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] SofK6]gsf] 5gf}6 ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof Pj+ nf]stflGqs ljlwaf6 dfq ug]{ lgwf] u/]sf x'g\ .

cf7 jif{ cufl8 dfcf]jfbL gfdwf/Lx¿n] ljlwnfO{ pNnª\3g ub}{ aGb'ssf] e/df hxfhsf] …l:6ol/ËÚ xTofpg] o'4 z'? u/] . !* c;f]h @)%( b]lv Tof] :6]ol/Ë /fhf / pgsf ljZjf; kfqx¿sf] xftdf 5 . hgk|ltlglwx¿ o;aLr pk]lIft x'Fb} ;Gbe{xLg agfOFb} 5g\ . uf]nL xfgfxfgn] hxfhdf Kjfn} Kjfn k/]sf] 5 . aGb'sx¿ /f]lsg'sf] ;f6f] ‰g} k|Hjn / k|r08 aGb} uPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;Í6df gofF ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef < jf tfhf hgtfb]zsf] nflu …oyf;Dej l56f]Ú k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg < < s] …hgtfÚ oxL rfxG5g\ < < < s'g} klg d'n'ssf hgtf cjZoDefjL ;fd"lxs hn;dflwsf nflu oltlj£g pQfpnf] sbflk x'g ;Sb}gg\ . olb To;f] xf] eg] ToxfF dfxfdf/L km}lnPsf] jf km}nfOPsf] eG7fg] x'G5 .

t/ /fhgLltdf rdTsf/ x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] klg xf]Og . …k|ltlglw;efÚ dl/;s]sf] dfGotf /fVg]x¿n] eGg ;S5g\, of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg tfhf hgfb]zsf] ;Defjgf clxn] ljBdfg 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ToxL jfrf u/]sf lyP, /fhfn] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ To;} zt{df k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm u/]sf lyP / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klg To:t} ;Defjgf cf}FNofpFb} afn'jf6f/ l5/]sf x'g\ . …hgtfÚ eg] c‰} lhNnf/fd– v} s:n] u/fpg ;Sof] t gofF lgjf{rg < a? o;aLr aGb's ylkPsf] ylko} 5 .

b]pjfn] a]lNhodaf6 aGb's dufP . rGbn] s] u/] pg}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf, t/ cd]l/sL ;}lgs ;Nnfxsf/sf] ljjfb pg}sf] kfnfdf r'lnPsf] xf] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] slt ef/tLo ;}Go ;fdu|L leœofof] eGg] s'/f zfob yfkf :jo+nfO{ klg lj:tf/df yfxf 5}g xf]nf . o;k|sf/ hgtfsf] b'xfO{ lbFb} yl/yl/sf aGb's y'kfb}{ uPkl5 tfhf hgfb]zsf nflu jftfj/0f aG5 eGg] s'/f s;}n] s;/L kTofpg] <
;/sf/sf] aGb's sxfF sxfFaf6 s;/L cfpF5 eGg] ;"rgf k|fozM ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xftxltof/ / uf]nLu7\7fsf] ;|f]t s] xf] eg]/ vf]hL ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5}g .

ef/taf6 l55{ eGg] xf] eg] ToxfF ptfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/åf/f t}gfy ul/Psf l;qm]6 ;le{; Ao"/f] -P;P;aL_ sf hjfgx¿n] cfd g]kfnLx¿sf] l‰6Lu'06f ;d]t vf]tN5g\ . pQ/lt/af6 l5g]{ gfsfx¿df lrlgofFx¿sf] rf}s;Ln] ubf{ uf]nLu7\7f cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf g} 5}g . clg s;/L /v/vfj -/]u'n/ d]G6]g]G;_ u/]sf 5g\ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zfxL ;]gfaf6 n'l6Psf xftxltof/x¿sf] . zÍf pTkGg x'G5, sxLF ltg} P;Pncf/ / d]l;gugx¿ …;le{l;ªÚ ug{ cfjlws ¿kdf o'4lj/fd u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ ‰'Sofpg] u/]sf t xf]Ogg\ <

aGb's]x¿sf] of] b'O{tkmL{ huhuLsf] aLrdf …jftf{, jftf{Ú sf]kmL cGgfgn] g} lrRofP eg] klg ;'lglbg] sf]xL 5}gg\ . To;}n] c‰} klg zflGtsf ;Defjgfx¿sf] vf]hL hgk|ltlglwx¿af6 g} ul/g'kb{5 . /, To:tf] k|lqmofsf] ;'?cft hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf jf k'gtf{huL -gofF lgjf{rg_ af6 dfq ;Dej 5 . oL b'O{ ljsNkdWo] tTsfn ;Dej s] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n ca /fhf :jo+n] ug'{k5{ .
csf]{ hgdtsf nflu cg's"n cj:yf l;h{gf geP;Dd ljut r'gfjaf6 5flgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] h] eG5g\, hgtf ToxL rfxG5g\ eg]/ a'´g'kg]{ x'G5 . /, hgtf rfxG5g\, ljjfb/lxt ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] ul/dfsf] k'g:yf{kgf, hgk|ltlglwd"ns k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿sf] k'ghL{jg / d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] p7fPsf /fhgLlts a'Fbfx¿sf] cfwf/df /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] k'g;{+/rgf .

To;kl5 klg cfd ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug]{ gofF cfwf/x¿sf] vf]hL ;fGble{s nfUof] eg] ;+;bsf] ltg} cËx¿sf] ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu lgjf{rg u/fpg ;d]t c;Dej ljsNk /xg] 5}g .
clxn]nfO{ eg] 8'Ag nfu]sf] hxfh hf]ufpg …cftÍsf/Lx¿Ú nfO{ g} u'xfg'{sf] s'g} tflTjs cy{
5}g . hxfhsf] l:6ol/Ë hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] xftdf cfpg'k5{ / To;sf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'ghL{jg clgjfo{ zt{ xf] .