casf 6\jfon]6–afy?d ;'ljwf;Fu} ;f}Gbo{

pkef]Qmfsf] ?lr / ;fdYo{ cg';f/sf :oflg6/Lj]o/n] /fhwfgLsf] ahf/ el/e/fp 5 . a}7s jf a]8?d;Fu} 6fF;]/ agfOPsf] zf}rfno / afy?ddf Soflag ;fj/b]lv g'xfpFbf g'xfpFb} …jf6/d;fhÚ u/fOlbg] Hofs'hL;Dd pknAw 5g\ . jflif{s ‰08} ?=@ ca{sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] cfoftdf lge{/ :oflg6/Lj]o/sf] Jofkf/ ;/sf/sf] nflu klg ;xof]uL 5, o;af6 jif]{lg s/La ?=%) s/f]8sf] /fh:j cfDbfgL x'G5 .

d's'n x'dfufOF÷k]zn kf]v/]n

Ps bzs cl3;Dd klg dWodjuL{o, clwsf+z zxl/of g]kfnLx¿sf] zf}rfnodf Pp6f …KofgÚ / To;sf] glhs Pp6f wf/f dfq} x'GYof] . t/, ca To;sf] 7fpF lnPsf] 5 sdf]8n] . ;fydf cTofw'lgs wf/f, a]l;g, afy6a, ;fpgf, Hofs'hL cflbn] zf}rfno / afy?d ;hfpg] rng sf7df8f}Fdf lelq;s]sf] 5 . . /, plxn]sf uGxfpg] zf}rfno cr]n ;kmf, lrl6Ss / guGxfpg] x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . zf}rfno / afy?d ca klxnfsf] ‰}F 3/sf] s'gf jf e¥ofªd'lgsf] v]/ uPsf] 7fpFnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug]{ lx;fadf dfq ;Lldt 5}gg\ . 3/sf cGo sf]7fsf] h:t} o;sf] klg cfˆg} zfg 5 .

3/sf zf}rfno / afy?d zf}rsd{ / g'xfpgsf nflu dfq geO{ Ps}l5gsf] PsfGtjf;sf nflu klg xf] . cfhef]ln To;sf] pkof]u ub}{ lbgel/sf] of]hgf agfpg], kqklqsf k9\g] sfd klg laxfg zf}rfnod} ;DkGg ug]{ rng a9\b}5 . :j:y hLjgsf nflu :jR5 afy?dnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] k|j[lQ a9]kl5 sf7df8f}Fdf :oflg6/Lj]o/sf] Jofkf/ klg df}nfPsf] 5 .

afy?d / zf}rfnosf ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿ kfOg] sf7df8f}Fsf] 6]s'l:yt …shfl/of 6fOnL ;kLÚ sf] tLgtn] …zf]?dÚ df lbgsf] &)÷*) hgf dflg;x¿ k'U5g\ . /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o klg k'u]sf 5g\ ToxfF . ToxfF agfOPsf gd"gf zf}rfno Pj+ afy?dx¿ olt cfsif{s 5g\ ls x]bf{x]b}{ b'O{–tLg 306f lat]sf] u|fxsx¿n] kQ} kfpFb}gg\ . pQm k;n dfq} xf]Og lqk'/]Zj/b]lv 6]s' ;8ssf] bfofF afofF :oflg6/Lj]o/sf ljljw pTkfbg laqmL ug]{ bf]sfgx¿ lgs} e]l6G5g\ . s;}n] zf]?d g} agfP/ u|fxsx¿sf] Wofg tfg]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] lagf zf]?d 7"nf7"nf af]8{x¿dfkm{t\ . g]kfn lxn6k O08li6«hsf bLks >]i7 eG5g\, ædflg;x¿sf nflu afy?d ca 3/sf dxŒjk"0f{ lx:;fdWo] Ps ag]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ afy?dnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg rfxG5g\ .Æ

cfw'lgs hLjgz}nLsf] k|efjsf sf/0f x'g;S5, dWodjuL{o kl/jf/ klg afy?ddf k};f vr{ ug{ lxlRsrfpg 5f8]sf] 5 . /fd|f] afy?d agfpg] dflg;sf] rfxgfnfO{ ahf/df pknAw cTofw'lgs :oflg6/Lj]o/n] ‰g} a9fOlbPsf 5g\ . cfsif{s z}nL / /ªsf 6fon, zfj/, sd kfgL vr{ x'g] …ˆn;Ú ePsf] sdf]8 clg afy6j ;'ljwfo'Qm afy?dsf cleGg cË aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . s'g 6fon nufpFbf tfkn] c;/ ub}{g eGg] s'/f u|fxsx¿n] a'´g yfn]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\, u|fxsx¿ u'0f:t/af/] ;r]t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . Pe/]i6 OG6/Gofzgnsf kbd r'l/ofn eG5g\, æklxnf k;n]n] h] lbof] u|fxs ToxL g} nfGy] . t/ ca u|fxs w]/} s'/f hfGg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . gofF z}nL, gofF ;fdfgdf pgLx¿sf] ?lr a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .Æ shfl/of 6fOnL ;kLsf k|sfz b'u8sf cg';f/ /fd|f] / gofF ;fdfg lbg ;s] u|fxs tfGg ;lsG5 . u|fxsx¿ k};f xfNg klg tof/ x'G5g\ . :jf:Yok|ltsf] ;r]ttf / cfw'lgstfn] ;'ljwfo'Qm afy?dsf kl5 nfu]sf 5g\ u|fxsx¿ . ædflg;x¿sf] ?lr ca ;'ljwf;DkGg afy?d agfpg]kl§ uPsf] 5Æ, ah| P08 ah|frfo{ OG6/k|fOh]hsf k|sfz ah|frfo{ atfpF5g\ .

a9]sf] ahf/
tLg jif{ otf sf7df8f}Fdf 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{df tLa|tf cfpg' / 7"N7"nf cfjf;u[xsf] cjwf/0ffn] d"t{?k kfpg'n] :oflg6/L Joj;fosf] ahf/ a9]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf dfq} @)) hlt Jofkfl/s kmd{ :oflg6/L Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] cnUu} ;Ë7g g} vf]ln;s]sf 5g\, g]kfn :oflg6/L Joj;foL ;+3 . ;+3n] lbPsf] cfFs8f cg';f/ g]kfndf jflif{s ?=@ ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf :oflg6/Lj]o/sf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 . b]zsf] s'n :oflg6/L vktsf] *) k|ltzt ahf/ sf7df8f}F xf] . afFsL @) k|ltzt sf7df8f}F aflx/sf] ahf/n] cf]u6\5 . sf7df8f}Fkl5 kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, w/fg, a'6jn, gf/fo0fu9 cflb :oflg6]/L ;fdfgsf d'Vo ahf/x¿ x'g\ . /, b'u8 cfO/g P08 :6Ln, ah| P08 ah|frfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h, ;]n Og, xf]d kmlg{r/, Pe/]i6 OG6/Gofzgn a9L sf/f]af/ ug]{ sDkgLsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ .

g]kfnL ahf/df pknAw :oflg6/L ;fdfgx¿dWo] *) k|ltzt ef/tLo pTkfbg x'g\ eg] @) k|ltzt rLg / t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'G5g\ . t];|f] d'n'ssf …a|f08]8Ú ;fdfg dfq} a]Rg] sf7df8f}Fsf ;]n Og / xf]d kmlg{r/ x'g\ . ahf/df g]kfnL pTkfbg klg gePsf xf]Ogg\, t/ ltgn] cf]u6\g] lx:;f Hofb} sd 5 Pj+ pTkfbg klg w]/}yl/sf] x'Fb}g . tLg jif{ cl3b]lv wf/f pTkfbg z'? ug]{ 6]K; P08 eNE; sDkgL k|f=ln=n] 6]K; / ;fk{ a|f08sf wf/fx¿ pTkfbg u5{ . sDkgLsf lgltg hnfgsf cg';f/ clxn] cf7 k|sf/sf wf/fx¿ ahf/df pknAw 5 .

ahf/df rLg, ef/t / cGo ljb]zL gofF gofF sDkgLx¿ cfPkl5 s'g} Pp6f sDkgLsf] Psflwsf/ ahf/ ca 5}g . g t KnDa/ jf 7]s]bf/n] h] /f]Hof] u|fxsn] ToxL ;fdfg lsGg] cj:yf g} 5 . xf]d kmlg{r;{sf /fh]Gb| >]i7 eG5g\, æklxn] h:tf] 5}g ca u|fxs cfkm}F ;fdfg /f]Hg / lsGg cfpF5g\ .Æ
:oflg6/Lj]o/ Jofkf/sf] jflif{s j[l4b/ / o;sf] eljio b'j} /fd|f] 5 eG5g\ Joj;foLx¿ . t/, ;/sf/L gLltn] Joj;foL df/df k/]sf] u'gf;f] klg 5 pgLx¿sf] . eG;f/sf] b/ lgs} rsf]{ ePs}n] :oflg6/L ;fdfg dxËf] x'g k'u]sf] s'/f pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ . ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ Knfli6s / ;]/fldsaf6 ag]sf ;fdfgx¿ cfoft ubf{ $) k|ltzt eG;f/ ltg'{k5{ . rsf]{ eG;f/ b/n] ;fdfgsf] efp a9fPsf] 5 . klxnf ;fs{ d'n'saf6 cfoft ul/g] :oflg6/L ;fdfgdf !) k|ltzt eG;f/ 5'6 lbOGYof] . @)%(÷^) df Tof] 5'6nfO{ 36fP/ % k|ltztdf ‰fl/of] . pgL eG5g\, æxfdLn] cy{ dGqLnfO{ !) k|ltzt g} /fVg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyof}F, t/ Tof] k'/f ePg .Æ rsf]{ eG;f/b/s} sf/0f ef/taf6 cfpg] w]/} ;fdfgx¿ …cG8/ ljlnËÚ x'g] u/]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

zf]?dsf] nx/M pkef]Qmf kmfObfdf
s]xL ;do otf cfP/ :oflg6/Lj]o/ Joj;fodf zf]?d vf]Ng] / k"0f{ afy?dsf] gd"gf b]vfP/ u|fxsnfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ …sG;]K6 ;]lnËÚ sf] cjwf/0ff nf]slk|o x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . zf]?d ePsf Joj;foLx¿ ltgnfO{ c‰ eJo agfpg cft'/ 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 lah'nLahf/, gofFafg]Zj/df zf]?d vf]n]sf ah|frfo{ cfˆgf] zf]?dnfO{ csf]{ tnfdf klg la:tf/ ub}{5g\ . eG5g\, æt];|f] d'n'ssf :oflg6/L ;fdfg /fVg zf]?d a9fpg nfu]sf] x'F .Æ pgsf] ljrf/df zf]?ddf ;fdfgsf] ljljwtf b]vfpg ;lsof] eg] @) xhf/sf] ;fdfg lsGg cfpg]n] $) xhf/sf] ;fdfg lsg]/ hfG5 . ;]n Ogsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ljgf]b l;/f]lxof eG5g\, æ!! jif{ cufl8 zf]?d agfpFbf Jofkf/Lx¿n] g} lv;L p8fpFy] . clxn] ltg}n] klg zf]?d vf]n]sf 5g\ .Æ

7"nf Joj;foLx¿ k|foM ;a}n] afy?dsf ljleGg l8hfOg tyf 6fonsf] k|of]u b]vfOg] zf]?d vf]n]sf 5g\ . ToxfF sdf]8sf] ˆn;;d]t hfFRg ;lsG5 . …shfl/of 6fOnL ;kLÚ sf] zf]?ddf afy?dsf #) j6f gd"gf 5g\ . zf]?ddf kfOg] ;fdfgsf] ljljwtf, gofF pTkfbgx¿ ;fy} afy?d lgdf{0fsf af/]df kfOg] dxŒjk"0f{ hfgsf/L g} u|fxsnfO{ tfGg] k|d'v sf/0f x'g\ . b'u8 eG5g\, æafy?d agfpg slt vr{ ug]{, slt vr{ ubf{ s:tf] afy?d aG5, ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] 7fpFdf s;/L /fd|f] afy?d agfpg] eGg] s'/f zf]?ddf /x]sf l8hfOgdfkm{t\ b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5f}F .Æ pgsf] zf]?ddf ˆnf]/ 6fOnnfO{ jfn 6fOndf …ldS;ckÚ u/L gofF :j?k lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}Fdf lrlgofF :oflg6/Lj]o/sf] dfq} cnUu} zf]?d vf]Ng] Jofkf/Lx¿ klg 5g\ . xfn} lqmP6 afy k|f=ln=n] 6]s'df lrlgofF :oflg6/L ;fdfg dfq} kfOg] @$ ;o :Sjfo/ lkm6sf] zf]?d agfPsf] 5 . lqmP6 afysf ;To]z k|wfg eG5g\, æahf/df lrlgofF ;fdfg sd;n x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff 5, t/ xfdLn] a]Rg] ;fdfg cGo ;/x g} u'0f:t/Lo 5g\ .Æ

ahf/df b]lvPsf] k|lt:kwf{;Fu} Jofkf/Lx¿n] …lk|;]nÚ / …kf]i6;]nÚ ;]jfsf cfsif{0fx¿ u|fxsx¿nfO{ lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ljleGg l8hfOg b]vfP/ u|fxsx¿nfO{ afy?d lgdf{0f;DaGwL wf/0ff agfpg ;xof]u klg u5{g\ / ;fdfgsf] jf/]06Lcg';f/ dd{t;+ef/sf lglDt u|fxsx¿sf 3/;Dd klg k'U5g\ . …k|mL xf]d 8]lne/LÚ / …k|mL cfˆ6/ ;]N; ;le{;Ú 7"nf :oflg6/Lj]o/ Joj;foLx¿sf] Jofkf/sf] dxŒjk"0f{ gLlt ag]sf] 5 . a|f08 / ;fdfgsf] :t/cg';f/ 5'§f5'§} cjlwsf] jf/]06L lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/df ;:tf] ;fdfg NofP/ To;df w]/yf]/ kl/jt{g u/L u|fxs ‰'Sofpg] k|j[lQ klg ljBdfg 5 . To;af6 aRg eg] pkef]Qmf cfkm}F ;r]t x'g'kg]{ Jofkf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .

gofF k|ljlwM kfgLsf] art
ahf/df lbgx'F gofF k|ljlw, gofF cfsf/sf :oflg6/L ;fdfgx¿sf] k|j]z eO/x]sf] 5 . Onfsf x]/L a]nfavt kfgLsf] ;Í6 x'g] sf7df8f}F h:tf] zx/df kfgL sd vr{ x'g] vfnsf ˆn; l;i6d ahf/df pknAw x'g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . klxn]sf ˆn; k|of]u ubf{ !) ln6/ kfgL vr{ x'GYof] . ca Ps ln6/;Ddsf ˆn; l;i6dx¿ ahf/df kfOG5g\ . xfn 8\o'n ˆn; l;:6d ePsf sdf]8sf] dfu cTolws a9]sf] 5 . xf]d kmlg{r/sf /fh]Gb| >]i7 eG5g\, æclxn] w]/} dflg; b'O{ j6f ˆn; l;i6d ePsf sdf]8 lsGg ?rfpF5g\ .Æ To:tf sdf]8df # ln6/ / ^ ln6/ kfgLsf] k|of]u x'G5 . n3'z+sf ubf{ # ln6/sf] k'; a6g lyRof], bL3{z+sfdf ^ ln6/sf] .

kfgLsf] arts} nflu …;]G;/ 6\ofkÚ / …;]G;/ o'l/gnÚ klg ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . ;]G;/ 6\ofk glhs xft nu]kl5 kfgL :jtM cfpF5, xft x6fpgf;fy cfkm}F kfgL aGb x'G5 . To:t} ;]G;/ o'l/gndf klg lk;fa km]l/;s]kl5 kfgL cfkm}F cfpF5 / kvflnG5 .

ahf/df b]lvPsf] csf]{ gofF k|ljlw xf], ;fj/ Kofg]n cyf{t\ Soflag zfj/ . (% xhf/b]lv 8]9nfv ?k}ofF;Dd kg]{ zfj/ Kofg]nnfO{ afy?d of a]8?d hxfF klg /fVg ;lsG5 . x'g' k¥of] kfgL cfpg] / kfgL hfg] dfWod . l;;fsf] 9f]sf ePsf oL zfj/ Kofgndf cf]e/x]8 zfj/, Xof08 zfj/, Hofs'hL, afy6a, PkmPd /]l8of], kª\vf nufotsf ;'ljwf pknAw 5g\ .

ahf/df …kmf]d ˆnf]Ú k|ljlwsf wf/fx¿ klg pknAw 5g\ . o:tf wf/faf6 t]h ultdf lkmFh;lxt kfgL cfpF5 . kfgL / xfjf a/fa/ x'g] x'Fbf o;n] sd kfgL vr{ u5{ . To:t} …cga]|qm]anÚ, …cg:qmfr]anÚ 6foN;x¿ ahf/df kfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . 8fOlgª ?d, lnleª ?dsf nflu a]Unfa]Un} 6fon kfOG5g\ . !@ jif{cl3 gLnf] /ªsf] 6fon ahf/df cfpFbf cfZro{ dfGg] u|fxsx¿sf cl3 clxn] xhf/eGbf a9L k|sf/sf /ËLrËL 6fon sf7df8f}Fd} pknAw 5g\ .

cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL / pkef]Qmfsf] a9\bf] ;fdYo{n] dWodjuL{o g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ /fd|f] / ;kmf afy?dk|lt a9L pT;'s agfPsf] 5 . clg ahf/df gofF k|ljlwsf :oflg6/L ;fdfgsf] kof{Kt pknAwtfn] ;'ljwf;DkGg afy?dsf] cfsfª\Iff /fVg]x¿sf] rfxgf k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 . Pp6f s'/f :ki6 5, zf}rfno / afy?d ca zf}rsd{ ug]{ / g'xfpg] 7fpF dfq /x]g, of] cfw'lgs hLjgz}nLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lx:;f alg;Sof] .