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;fFlr/fv]sf] hf]z
k]zn kf]v/]n
- cf7 jif{b]lv rn]sf] lx+;fTds le8Gtdf
8]9 ;o afnaflnsfsf] d[To' .
- lx+;f cftÍsf sf/0f s/La
b'O{ xhf/ afnaflnsf kl/jf/ljxLg .
- n rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L afnaflnsf ufpF3/af6
lj:yflkt .
afnaflnsf;DaGwL ljleGg ;+:yfn] h'6fPsf
cfFs8f x'g\ oL . b]zdf JofKt lx+;f / cftÍaf6 k|ToIf
kLl8tx¿sf] syfJoyf vf]tNb} hfg] xf] eg] c‰ eofjx tYox¿
;fj{hlgs x'g ;S5g\, h;sf] eljio klg b]zsf] h:t} cGof}nk"0f{
5 . cftÍ / lx+;fsf] k|ToIf kL8f gef]u]sf afnaflnsfnfO{
klg cftÍsf] b'Mv / qf;af/] w]/yf]/ yfxf 5 . /fhwfgL
cf;kf; a:g] (–!$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfdfly lxdfn
n] xfn} u/]sf] Ps ;+lIfKt ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5– afnaflnsfx¿
b]zsf o'jf / k|f}9h:tf] lg/fz 5}gg\, eljiok|lt cfzfjfbL 5g\ / hf]z
klg 5 .
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k'ln; aG5' / u'08f tx nufpF5'M
OGb|axfb'/ v8\sf |
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xfd|f] dsf{ s;}n] a'‰]sf] 5}gM
k|]/0ff dlNns |
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rfF8} 8«fOe/ aG5' xf]nfM
k|jL0f kl/of/ |
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cfkm"n] l;s]sf] s'/f ufpF k'¥ofpF5'M
k"hf a:g]t |
…b]z, ;dfh / jt{dfg kl/j]zaf/]
afnaflnsf s] ;f]R5g\ <Ú …pgLx¿sf] cfsfª\Iff
s] 5 <Ú …s:tf] JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] cfbz{
7fG5g\ <Ú …z}lIfs x8\tfn / /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngnfO{
s;/L x]5{g\ <Ú /, …b]zs} k|wfgdGqL ag] s] uy]{
xf]nfg\ <Ú h:tf k|Zgx¿ xfdLn] ltgnfO{ ;f]w]sf
lyof}F . cfu|x–k"jf{u|xn] g5f]O;s]sf] cj:yfsf slnnf
afnaflnsfx¿ :ki6, lgle{s, hf]lznf / eljiok|lt cfzfjfbL 5g\ .
eljiosf] of]hgf klg agfO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf rn]sf] lx+;f /
cgk]lIft 36gfx¿n] ubf{ x'g;S5, pgLx¿ pd]/ gk'Ub} kl/kSj
b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fhgLltk|lt eg] k"0f{ ljt[i0ff 5 .
/fhgLlt1 jf g]tf aGg] nIo s;}sf] klg 5}g . k9\g jf tflnd lng
ljb]z uP klg :jb]zd} sfd ug]{ /x/ 5 clwsf+z;Fu . g'jfsf]6,
ufpFvs{sL cfgGb tfdfª elG5g\, æclxn]h:t} ;a} ljb]lzP
eg] ef]ln b]z s;n] rnfpg] <Æ
zflGtsf] ck]Iff
e|i6frf/, clzIff, lx+;f, snx / ul/aLnfO{ b]zsf k|d'v ;d:of 7fGg]
afnaflnsfx¿ g]tf / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ e|i6 b]V5g\ .
;dfwfg b]vfpg klg l;kfn' b]lvG5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf k9]sfn] ufpFdf
uP/ lzIff lbP w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljrf/ 5 cf]vn9'ËfsL !$
jifL{of k"hf a:g]tsf] . !@ jif{cl3 sf7df8f}F NofOPsL …cgfyÚ
k"hf afndlGb/df al:5g\ / sf7df8f}Fsf] /fd|f] :s"ndf k9\l5g\ .
pgL cfkm"n] l;s]sf] s'/f ufpFdf k'¥ofpg rfxlG5g\ .
;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{af/]
;a}n] ;'g]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] b'b{zfsf nflu dfcf]jfbL, ;/sf/ /
kf6L{x¿ ;a}nfO{ bf]if lbg] afnaflnsfx¿dWo] s]xL dfcf]jfbL;Fu
a9L ?i6 5g\ eg] s]xL kf6L{ / ;/sf/;Fu . cf]vn9'ËfsL cf/tL
s6'jfn elG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ugs}
nflu 8/qf; km}nfO/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{, ;/sf/af6 klg hgtf g} kLl8t
5g\ . g]tf efif0f ub}{ lxF8\5g\ / sfo{stf{nfO{ cgzgdf k7fpF5g\ .Æ
/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng /
;do–;dodf x'g] ljBfyL{ x8\tfnk|lt k|foM ;a} c;xdt . clwsf+z
afnaflnsfx¿ o;af6 k9fO layf]lnPsf]df lrlGtt 5g\ . kf6L{sf]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ c;fdlos / ;d:ofdflysf] ;d:of tyf ljBfyL{ x8\tfnnfO{
ljBfyL{x¿s} eljiodfly k|xf/ 7fGg] afnaflnsf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln]
dfu k"/f u/fpg c¿ g} tl/sf ckgfOlbP x'GYof] eG5g\ .
;/sf/af6 ePsf] lx+;f / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf eO/x]sf] l9nfOaf/] clwsf+zsf]
b[li6sf]0f Tolt :ki6 5}g . ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL clwsf+zsf] dtdf,
;j{k|yd b]zdf zflGt sfod x'g'k5{ .
cfbz{ sf] <
clwsf+z afnaflnsf cfˆg} cfdfafa' / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf
s'/f ;'g]/ b]zsf] cj:yfaf/] yfxf kfpg] / wf/0ff agfpg] ubf{ /x]5g\ .
;~rf/ ;'ljwfn] klg cl3Nnf] lk9LeGbf ;fgf] pd]/d} rnfv agfPsf] 5
pgLx¿nfO{ . zxl/of afnaflnsfx¿ s'g} P]ltxfl;s
JolQmnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg'sf] ;f6f] …cfkm}F pbfx/0fLoÚ aGg
rfxG5g\ . afa'cfdfnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] klg w]/} e]l6P . sf7df8f}Fdf
sIff ( df k9\g] ‰fkf, zlgZr/]sf /fh' clwsf/L eG5g\, æd
cfkm}F pbfx/0f aGg rfxG5' .Æ ;Ltfkfvf, nlntk'/sf !# jifL{o
clgn /fpt Go"/f];h{g 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fnfO{ cfbz{ dfG5g\ /
:gfo' /f]u ljz]if1 g} aGg rfxG5g\ . /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ dg k/fpg]
afnaflnsfx¿ klg w]/} e]l6P .
;do / kl/l:yltsf] k|efjn] x'g;S5,
afnaflnsf;Fu cnucnu ;kgf / nIox¿ 5g\ . c5fdaf6 cfkmGtn]
NofP/ nlntk'/, 6f}v]ndf 3/fo;L sfddf nufOlbPsf !) jifL{o OGb| v8\sf
lbgx'F 3fF; sf6\5g\, ufO{uf]7sf] sfd u5{g\ . 3/dflnsn] k9fOlbg]
cfZjf;g lbPsf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg :s"n hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ .
k9\g kfP eljiodf k'ln; aGg] / u'08fx¿nfO{ tx nufpg] ;kgf
5 pgsf] . ljleGg lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf k'/:s[t sf7df8f}F, afndlGb/sf
!# jifL{o wgs[i0f rf}nfufO{ lnof]gfbf]{ bf leGrL h:t} aGg rfxG5g\ .
;ft jif{cl3 afn ;Ë7gdf cfPsf h'Dnfsf rf}nfufO{nfO{ Ps hd{g
gful/sn] wd{k'q agfP/ n}hfg rfx]sf 5g\ . pgL klg hfg pT;'s
5g\ . eG5g\, æt/, d d]/f] b]z ;lD‰/xg] 5' .Æ
lqz"nLaf6 sf7df8f}F cfPsf afx| jifL{o k|jL0f kl/of/ / pgLh:tf
y'k|} afnaflnsfsf ;kgf ;8sk]6Ld} ;Lldt 5g\ . af=c=x= #&&%
gDa/sf] 6\ofDkf]sf vnf;L k|jL0f eG5g\, æd 6\ofDkf] 8«fOe/
aG5' .Æ
…afnaflnsf
zflGtIf]q x'g\Ú
o'4 / snxu|:t If]qdf afnaflnsfsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/ xgg
x'g] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 g]kfndf sfo{/t afnaflnsf;Fu ;Da4 /fli6«o
cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] Pp6f cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\–
…afnaflnsf zflGt If]q cleofgÚ . cleofgsf]
d"n gf/f 5, …;z:q åGåsf] c;/af6 afnaflnsfnfO{
hf]ufcf}+ .Ú
dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf tYofÍcg';f/, ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf g]kfndf
!$^ afnaflnsf dfl/Psf / To;sf] t]Aa/ 3fOt] jf ckfË ePsf
5g\ . s/La b'O{ xhf/ afnaflnsfn] cfdfafa'dWo] Ps hgf
u'dfPsf / w]/} dfgl;s cf3ft ;lx/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL
kIfn] ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿sf] cfj/0fdf afn ;}Go
k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/L ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn]
el/of, ;'/fsL jf kyk|bz{ssf ¿kdf klg afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sltko :s"n Aof/]s agfOPsf 5g\ .
jl/kl/sf] lx+;fu|:t jftfj/0fsf sf/0f y'k|} afnaflnsf lx+;|s
/ c/fhs aGb}5g\ . o'4sf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/af6 k|tfl8t /
ulx/f] dfgl;s kL8f ef]Ug afWo 5g\ pgLx¿ .
of] k[i7e"lddf ;z:q åGåsf
qmddf afnaflnsfnfO{ s'g} klg 9Ën] k|of]u gul/of];\, kLl8t
gagfOof];\, kLl8t x'gaf6 x/;+ej hf]ufOof];\ / kLl8t eO;s]sfnfO{
plrt /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;xof]u pknAw xf];\– o:t} dfux¿;lxt
pQm cleofgdf nfu]sf ;+:yfx¿n] k|rf/fTds sfo{qmdnfO{
tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . o;k6ssf] afn lbj; -ebf}$_ df afnaflnsf;Fu
;Da4 ;a} ;+:yfn] oxL cleofgdf s]lGb|t /x]/ cf–cfˆgf
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . |
e|i6frf/k|lt cfqmf]z
afnaflnsfn] /fhgLltk|lt c?lr b]vfpFbf b]vfpFb} klg xfdLn] ;f]w]sf
lyof}F, æltdL b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL aGof} eg] s] u5f}{ <Æ
k|Zg gl;l4Fb} …df]h u5'{Ú elgg\ cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}FsL
Ozf ;'j]bLn] . t/ s]xL rflxF of] k|Zg ;'g]/ lgs} uDeL/ ag] .
sfe|]sf /fhLj ;fksf]6fn] cª\u|]hL zAb k|of]u ub}{ eg], æd
Xo'dg l/;f];{sf]] /fd|f] pkof]u u5'{ .ÚÚ d}h'axfn,
sf7df8f}Fsf s[i0f g]pkfg] rflxF e|i6frf/LnfO{ gfË]‰f/
kf/]/ 6f]na:tL 3'dfpg rfxG5g\ . eG5g\, æTof] b]v]/ c¿
klg xlRsG5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} d lj1fgk|ljlwdf hf]8 lbG5' . g]kfn–ef/t
l;dfgf Jojl:yt agfpF5' . ef/tsf] cltqmd0f /f]Sg l;dfgfdf ;}lgs
/fV5' .Æ
s]xL afnaflnsf b]zsf] l:yltsf] /fd|f] cWoog u/]/ dfq sfo{qmd Nofpg
rfxG5g\ eg] w]/}h;f]] :jf:Yo, lzIffnfO{ Ph]08f agfpg OR5's
5g\ . sf]xL …cy{tGq psf:g] k|wfgdGqLÚ aGg rfxG5g\ eg]
s;}s;};Fu ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ of]hgfx¿ klg 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL
aGg]lalQs} …afUdtL ;kmf u5'{Ú eGg]x¿ klg e]l6P .
t/, …e|i6frf/LnfO{ 7Ls u5'{Ú eGg s;}n] 5'6fPgg\ .
o;af6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5, g]kfnL afnaflnsfn] e|i6frf/af/] lbgx'F ;'g]sf
5g\ .
lxdfn sf] ;j]{If0fdf JoQm oL ljrf/n]
cGof}nu|:t b]zsf afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;stfsf] s]xL ‰ns lbPsf]
5 . b]z c¿ lalu|Pg / pgLx¿sf] pT;fxdfly yk u|x0f
5fPg eg] slnnf lbdfuaf6 l;lh{t oL ljrf/x¿ 7"nf of]hgfsf
cfwf/ x'g ;S5g\ . afn lbj;sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /fli6«o ax;sf
ljifo x'g ;S5g\ afnaflnsfsf oL ljrf/, rfxgf / ;kgf .
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