s] eG5g\ oL gLnf Kn]6 <

lxhf]cfh sf7df8f}Fsf 3/–3/df b]lvg] gLnf gDa/ Kn]6n] tkfO{F xfd|f] Wofg tfg]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo gful/sb]lv of]hgfsf/ / zx/L Joj:yfks;Dd w]/}nfO{ s;/L cfof] of] gDa/, lsg qmlds 5}g / s] kmfObf 5g\ o;sf eGg] lh1fzfx¿ p7]sf x'g;S5g\ .

kb\d;'Gb/ hf]zL

oL gLnf gDa/ Kn]6x¿ sf7df8f}Fdf xfn ckgfOPsf] d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnL cGtu{t lbOPsf 3/gDa/ / ;8ssf x'g\ . k|To]s 3/df 6fFl;Psf ;fgf Kn]6x¿df 3/sf] AnsgDa/ / Tof] 3/ ePsf] af6f]sf] gfpF n]lvPsf] x'G5 eg] af6f]sf] z'?, clGtd / st}st} aLr–aLrdf 6fFluPsf 7"N7"nf Kn]6x¿df rflxF af6f]sf] gfd n]lvPsf] x'G5 . zx/sf af6f] / 7fpFx¿nfO{ ky, ;8s, dfu{, uNnL / rf]s, axfn egL juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 -x]= aS;_ .

7]ufgf k|0ffnL zx/L Joj:yfkgsf] Pp6f k|d'v kIf xf] . s'g 3/ sxfF k5{, sf] dfG5] sxfF a:5, sxfF s] s:tf ;+/rgfx¿ 5g\ eGg] cfwf/e"t ;"rgf pknAw gePsf] zx/, j:tLsf] Joj:yfkg / ljsf; ;w}F xr'jf Pj+ ;txL x'G5 . ufpFdf sf] sxfF a:5, s'g v]taf/L s;sf] xf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'G5 / To;sf] cfwf/df s'g} klg of]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;"rgf ;Íng ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, Zfx/df 3gfa:tL, 7"nf] hg;ª\Vof, hl6n ;DaGw cflb sf/0fn] JolQmut :d/0fdf /x]sf ;"rgfdf dfq} e/kg{ ;lsFb}g . To;}n] ;a}n] a'´g], ;lhnf] / ;a} ;]jf Pj+ sfdsf nflu pkof]uL PsLs[t 7]ufgf k|0ffnL cfjZos ePsf] xf] .
sf7df8f}Fsf 3/df z'?df j8fgDa/df cfwfl/t Ans gDa/ /fVg] rng lyof], h:t} …@@÷!)#, kfsf]Ú . o;sf] cy{ x'GYof] j8f gDa/ @@, kfsf]sf] !)# gDa/sf] 3/ . t/ o;af6 Tof] 3/ s'g ;8sdf sxfFg]/ k5{ eg]/ kQf nufpg lgs} ufx|f] x'GYof] . j8f ljefhgdf 3l/3l/ x'g] x]/km]/n] t o;nfO{ ‰g} hl6n agfpFYof] . 1fg]Zj/, dxf/fhu~h, afg]Zj/, snÍLh:tf gofF–gofF If]qdf sf7df8f}Fsf] lj:tf/ ePkl5 cIf/ / gDa/sf] lu|8df cfwfl/t gofF Ans gDa/ pkof]udf NofOof], h:t} …v!, !%$! afg]Zj/Ú . t/, o;af6 klg 3/ e]§fpg ufx}| eof] . …v !, !%$! afg]Zj/Ú n] Tof] 3/ afg]Zj/sf] s'g af6f]df 5 / s;/L k'luG5 eGg] :ki6 ub{}gYof] . clxn] sf7df8f}Fdf d]l6«s k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t gofF gDa/ pkof]udf NofOPsf] 5– …%!$, gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;8s, nflhDkf6Ú . lxhf]cfh 3/–3/df b]lvPsf gLnf Kn]6 oxL k|0ffnL cg'?k nufOPsf 3/ gDa/sf x'g\ . o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;xof]udf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf] …sf7df8f}F pkTosf gS;fÍg sfo{qmdÚ n] z'? u/]]sf] of] gDa/ k|0ffnLnfO{ xfn dxfgu/kflnsfn] Jojl:yt ul//x]sf] 5 .

s] xf] d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnL
7]ufgf k|0ffnL h]h:tf] eP klg ;a}n] a'´g] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . tkfO{F s'g} ;fyLsf] 3/ ;lD‰g] k|of; ug'{xf];\M ;a}eGbf klxn] p a:g] 7fpF -h:tf] nflhDkf6_, clg ToxfFsf] af6f] -gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;8s_ / To;kl5 ;fyLsf] 3/ cyf{t\ Ans gDa/ -dfgf}F %!$_ ;D‰g'x'G5 . oL tLg ;"rgf, cyf{t\ …%!$, gf/fo0f uf]kfn ;8s, nflhDkf6Ú x'g] lalQs} 3/ kQf nfU5 . of] k|0ffnL cg';f/ 3/sf] gDa/ ToxfF k'Ug] af6f]sf] k"j{ jf blIf0fsf] z'? ljGb'b]lv 3/sf] d"n9f]sf;Ddsf] dL6/ b"/Lsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . af6f]sf] bfofFkl§sf] 3/n] hf]/ tyf afofFkl§sf]n] lahf]/ gDa/ kfpF5 . o; lx;fan] nflhDkf6sf] Tof] 3/ gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;8ssf] bfofFkl§ %!$ ld6/df kb{5 . d"naf6f];Fu hf]l8Psf ToxLF uP/ cGTo x'g] ;xfos af6f]df ePsf 3/nfO{ rflxF d"naf6f]sf] gfd / gfks} d'lg 3/sf] d"n9f]sf;Ddsf] gfk /fv]/ gDa/ lbOg] u/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu, …!%&÷!), hgky dfu{Ú eGg] gDa/n] hgky dfu{sf] !%& ld6/af6 !) ld6/leq bfofFkl§ /x]sf] 3/ hgfpF5 .

o;/L gDa/ lbFbf ef]ln ylkg] jf 6'lqmg] 3/nfO{ klg qmda4 ¿kdf gDa/ lb+b} hfg ;lsG5 . of] k|0ffnLn] vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]gh:tf zx/L ;]jfx¿sf] cfjZostf / nfut lgsfNg], ;8s / 9n lj:tf/ ug]{, kmf]xf]/d}nf ;Íngsf] of]hgf agfpg] nufotsf sfdnfO{ ;d]t d2t k'¥ofpFb5 . o; k|0ffnL cGtu{t lbOg] 3/ / af6f];DaGwL ;"rgfnfO{ e"–;"rgf k|0ffnL -hLcfOP;_ dfkm{t\ sDKo'6/df Jojl:yt 9Ën] /fVg klg ;lsG5 . clxn] sf7df8f}Fdf dfq} z'? eP klg 7]ufgf k|0ffnL g} gePsf jf j}1flgs 7]ufgf k|0ffnLsf] cefjdf cNdlnPsf g]kfnsf ;a} zx/x¿sf nflu pkof]uL 5, d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnL .

t/, g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] gu/kflnsfx¿n] klZrd]nL zx/sf h:t} …qmlds 7]ufgf k|0ffnLÚ ckgfPsf 5g\, h;df af6f]sf] gfd;Fu hf]8]/ qmdzM bfofFkl§ hf]/ / afofFkl§ lahf]/ gDa/ lbOG5 . of]hgfj4 ljsf; ePsf / cfjfb e};s]sf k'/fgf a:tLx¿sf] nflu a9L pko'Qm dflgg] qmlds 7]ufgf k|0ffnLn] xfd|f]h:tf cJojl:yt / clgolGqt 9Ën] ljsf; ePsf zx/x¿df cfjZos nrstf lbFb}g . cfh vfnL /x]sf] Ps /f]kgL hUufdf ef]ln Pp6} dfq 3/ aG5 eGg ;lsFb}g . Pp6f 7"nf] 3/÷hUuf c+za08f eP/ rf/ efu nfUg ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf qmlds 7]ufgf k|0ffnLn] qmldstf sfod ug{ ;Sb}g / sfnfGt/df k'R5/ ‰'l08Psf w]/} gDa/x¿df clN‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} of] k|0ffnL cGtu{t pknAw x'g] hfgsf/L hLcfOP;sf] nflu klg pkof]uL x'Fb}g .

sf7df8f}Fsf] 3/gDa/ / af6f]sf] juL{s/0fn] 7]ufgf kQf nufpg ;lhnf] t kf/]sf] 5 g}, ;fydf 3/hUufsf] d"No, /fh:j lgwf{/0f / ljleGg k|zf;lgs k|lqmofnfO{ klg ;lhnf] kfg{;S5 . 7]ufgf kQf nufpg ;lhnf] ePkl5 6\ofS;L, ;'/Iff lgsfo, PDa'n]G;, bdsn, c8\8f–cbfnt, x'nfs, s'l/o/, xf]d 8]lne/L, kqklqsf cflbnfO{ klg ;3fp k'Ug] g} eof] . PsLs[t ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ zx/L ljsf; ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnLnfO{ pko'Qm :s]nsf] gS;fdf ptfg]{ xf] eg] o;n] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lj:tf/ ug{ xf];\ jf t/sf/L of v'b|fahf/ s]Gb|sf] nflu pko'Qm :yfg 5gf}6 ug{, zx/L ;]jfsf] :yfkgfb]lv lj:tf/, lg/LIf0f / cg'udg÷d"Nofª\sg;Ddsf w]/} sfdnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb5 .

t}klg o; k|0ffnLaf/] c‰} w]/} dflg;x¿ cgle1 g} 5g\ . /Tgkfs{, rfjlxn / nflhDkf6 eg]/ 7fpFsf] gfddf afgL k/]sf dflg;x¿nfO{ l;l4r/0f dfu{, gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;8s, u0f]zdfg l;+x ky;Fu cEo:t x'g ;do t nfU5 g} . t/, cfh}b]lv cf–cfˆgf] ;fOgaf]8{, n]6/Kof8, lelhl6ª sf8{ cflbdf k|of]u ug{ yfNg] xf] eg] l56} g} of] k|0ffnL Jojxf/df pqg]5 . x'nfs, cbfnt, k|x/L, k|zf;gh:tf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] klg o;sf] k|of]u / k|rf/k|;f/df cl3;g'{ kb{5 . o; k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t gS;fnfO{ Jofks kfg{' / 6\ofS;L, cfktsfnLg ;]jf, s'l/o/, kqklqsf ljt/s nufot ;a}nfO{ o;sf] hfgsf/L lbg' klg cfjZos x'G5 .

oL kmfObfx¿nfO{ x]bf{ d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnLn] g} xfd|f zx/x¿sf] jt{dfg / efjL b'j} cfjZostfnfO{ ;d]6\g ;S5 . gu/kflnsflkR5] km/s–km/s k|0ffnL ePdf zx/L ;]jf pkof]ustf{b]lv ljt/s / gu/ Joj:yfks ;a}nfO{ cK7]/f] kg]{ lglZrt 5 . gu/kflnsfx¿n] cf–cfˆg} 9Ën] wdfwd 3/gDa/ /flv/x]sf] a]nf ;a}lt/ Ps?ktf Nofpg] ;do clxn] g} xf] . /, o;sf] g]t[Tj :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] gu/kflnsf dxfzfvfn] ug{ ;Sb5 . o;df gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, cfjf; ljefu, tYofÍ ljefu, x'nfs, gu/kflnsf ;+3h:tf sfof{no / ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] klg ;xof]u rflxG5 . zx/L Joj:yfkg / ljsf;sf] cfwf/lznf g} x'g;S5 d]l6«s 7]ufgf k|0ffnL .

-n]vs PsLs[t zx/L ljsf; s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 ._