@)%) ;fndf ePsf] …Snfp8 a:6{Ú df l6i6'ª If]qdf @$ 306fdf %)) ld=ld=;Dd k/]sf] kfgL lyof] .

km]l/ Snfp8 a:6{

ls/0f g]kfn

of] jif{sf] dg;'gn] clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿nfO{ km]l/ lbSbf/ kf¥of] . sf/0f k'/fg} xf]Ù af9L, klx/f]], 8'afg, ;8s, k'n÷k'n];f / /fhdfu{sf] b'b{zf . jiff{af6 o;kN6 k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] lknf] s[i0feL/ dfq} rk]6fdf k/]g d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6 ;8ssf s/La ^ bh{g 7fpFdf klx/f] uof], b'O{ 7fpFsf] ;8s k'/} lqz"nL gbLdf efl;of], Pp6f …cfr{ la|hÚ elTsof] . sf7df8f}Fsf] k|d'v k|j]z dfu{ /x]sf] k[YjL /fhdfu{ / d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6 ;8sdf pTkGg cj/f]waf6 @)%* ;fnotf ;a}eGbf a9L kfFr lbg af6f] aGb eof] . k[YjL /fhdfu{s} d'lUnª–kf]v/f v08sf] d:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf 5]psf] ;8sdf xKtf}Fb]lv aGb cfjfudg c‰} v'Ng;s]sf] 5}g .

jif]{lg hlt ;8s aG5, Tof]eGbf a9L elTsG5– cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df ag]sf] !% lsnf]ld6/ ;8s / of] ;fpgdf eTs]sf] ;8ssf] tYofÍ bfFh]/ x]bf{ o;} eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . /fhwfgLsf] j}slNks k|j]z dfu{ lqe'jg /fhkysf] x]6f}F8f–e}F;] v08df kg]{ a'na'n]df /fKtL vf]nfn] !%) ld6/ nfdf] ;8s aufPsf] 5 . d'lUnª–kf]v/f / gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª ;8ssf] cj:yf ‰g\ v/fa 5 . gf/fo0fu9af6 d'lUnªtkm{ !! b]lv #% lsnf]ld6/aLrsf] @$ lsdL ;8ssf] clwsf+z efudf ;of}F ld6/ af6f] lqz"nLdf v;]sf] 5 . s6f/L–cf]vn9'Ëf ;8ssf] @@ b]lv $) lsdLaLrdf 7fpF7fpFdf uPsf] klx/f]n] ;8ssf] clwsf+z efu k'glg{df{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

;/;tL{ x]bf{ nfU5, x/]s jif{sf] dg;'gn] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf a9L Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5, x/]s jif{ cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf a9L kfgL k/]sf] 5 . t/ To:tf] xf]Og . Ol~hlgo/ ;Ls] nfn eG5g\, æklxn] hlt kfgL
kYof]{ clxn] klg Tolt g} k/]sf] 5, a? kl5Nnf jif{x¿df lgdf{0f ;+/rgfx¿ a9]sfn] kfgLn] Iflt k'¥ofpg] ;fwg kfPsf] 5 / a9L Iflt ePsf] b]v]/ a9L kfgL k/]sf]h:tf] nfu]sf] xf] .Æ

jif}{lkR5] olt w]/} ljsf; ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t x'g] sf/0f s] xf] t < df};dljb\x¿sf] hjfkm 5– …Snfp8 a:6{Ú cyf{t\ afbn kmf6\g' . Pp6f ;fgf] If]qdf w]/} cyf{t\ k|lt306f !)) ldlnld6/ jf ;f]eGbf a9L kfgL kg'{nfO{ Snfp8 a:6{ elgG5 / oxL g} d'Vo sf/0f xf]Ù af6f], k'n, lah'nL, 3/v]t, cflb aufpg] . jiff{ofddf s]xL ;Lldt If]qleq /ftlbg clj/n kg]{ kfgL xfd|f k':tfn] cflbsfnb]lv g} ;fdgf ub}{ cfPsf k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] . km/s slt dfq xf] eg], klxn] cgsG6f/df af9L klx/f] cfpFYof], aufpFYof], ;~rf/dfWod gx'gfn] w]/}}nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}gYof] . ljutdf Tolt ;+/rgf klg lyPgg\ / w]/}sf] Wofg hfFFb}gYof] . lxhf]cfh /fhdfu{, ljB'tu[x aGb ePsf sf/0f sf7df8f}Fh:tf hg3gTj a9L ePsf zx/ahf/nfO{ c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] klg rf;f] a9]sf] xf] .

df};d lj1fg cg';f/, g]kfn Snfp8 a:6{ w]/} x'g] lxdfno >[ª\vnfdf kb{5 . gf/fo0f3f6–x]6f}F8f ;8s v08df kg]{ nf]y/ glhs} To:tf] s'g} klx/f] g} hfg] vfnsf] kxf8 b]lvFb}g . t/ ut jif{sf] avf{df kTof/} gnfUg] 7"N7"nf 9'Ëf cfP/ nf]y/ ahf/ k'/} ;vfk eof] . klxnf] k6s k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ;f] v08df gf}–gf} lbg;Dd cfjfudg /f]lsof] . To:t}, g]kfnsf] df};dL Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf] @)%) ;fnsf] Snfp8 a:6{n] t ug'{ gug'{ u¥of], h'g dsjfgk'/sf] l6:6'ª If]qdf s]lGb|t lyof] . ;f] If]qdf @$ 306fdf %$) ldnLld6/ kfgL k¥of] -x]= rf6{_ . g]kfndf @$ 306fdf #)) ldnLdL6/;Dd kfgL kg'{ ;fdfGo xf] .
)%) ;fndf dWo t/fO{sf] ;nf{xLdf Jofks wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofpFbf …afUdtL af}nfof]Ú elgof] . *) jif{sf] cfo' lx;fa u/]/ agfOPsf] s'n]vfgL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] l/hEjf{o/df 7"nf] kl/df0fdf afn'jf e/]/ Pp6} jiff{tn] cfof]hgfsf] cfo' cfw}h:tf] 36fOlbof] . k[YjL /fhdfu{sf a]Nv', dn]v' nufot tLg 7fpFsf k'n au] . o; jif{sf] Snfp8 a:6{n] g]kfndf ;of}F JolQmsf] Hofg t lnof] g} ef/t, lxdf~rn k|b]zsf] s'Nn' lhNnfdf /x]sf s]xL g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t 5f8]g . s'Nn'sf] ;f]nfª / 9'08L ufpFsf] aLrdf @@ ;fpgdf ePsf] Snfp8 a:6{df :yfgLo /f]yfª 6g]n k|f]h]S6df sfo{/t g]kfnL >ldsx?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

hn;|f]tljb\ cho bLlIft eG5g\, æSnfp8 a:6{ lxdfnL If]qdf ljz]if u/L 7fpF7fpFdf s]lGb|t eP/ x'g] eLif0f jiff{ xf], h;sf] kof{Kt cWoog x'g;s]sf] 5}g . cWoog gx'g'sf] sf/0f of] lxdfnL If]qdf x'g] ljz]if …km]gf]d]gfÚ xf], h;sf] cWoog cflv/ xfdLn] g} ug'{k5{, c¿sf] d'v tfs]/ x'Fb}g .Æ

Snfp8 a:6{df ;fgf] If]qdf Ps}l5gdf ck]Iff ul/PeGbf w]/} / eLif0f kfgL k5{ . o;n] vf]nfsf] jxfjnfO{ Ps}l5gsf] nflu w]/} u'0ff a9fpF5 . dxfef/t / r'/]sf sdhf]/ kxf8L kfvfn] To;/L k/]sf] a]hf]8 kfgLnfO{ wfGg ;Sb}gg\ . kxf8af6 kfgL au]/ cfpg' eg]sf] kfgL dfq x}g, df6f], 9'Ëf cflb klg au]/ cfpg' xf] . oL b'j}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k If0fe/d} af9L–klx/f]sf 7"nf 36gf x'G5g\, ;8s, k'n, gx/, s'nf] h:tf ljsf;sf ;+/rgf Wj:t x'G5g\, ufpF3/, zx/ahf/df hgwgsf] 7"nf] Iflt x'G5 .
Snfp8 ji6{ s]xL ldg]6b]lv 306f}F;Ddsf] x'g;S5 . w]/}h;f] of] c;fdfGo prfO / tfkqmd ePsf If]qdf x'G5 . vf;u/L ;fgf] 7fpFdf w]/} prfO / tfkqmd km/s x'g] kxf8, d?e"ld tyf 6fk'h:tf 7fpFdf o; k|sf/sf] jiff{ w]/} x'G5 . o;af6 of] :ki6 5 ls xfd|f] d'n's /x]sf] lxdfno If]qdf Snfp8 ai6{ ;fdfGo k|lqmof xf] .

o;sf] c;/nfO{ sd ug{ ;Defljt Iflt;Fu h'Wg;Sg] Ifdtf a9fpg' kb{5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/, o;sf nflu lgdf{0f ;+/rgfx¿ l8hfOg ubf{b]lv g} s]xL jif{ la/fP/ x'g] Snfp8 a:6{nfO{ Wofgdf /fVg' kb{5 / vr{ klg ToxL cg'kftdf ug'{k5{ . klxnf] s'/f t af6f] n}hfFbf klx/f] / af9L sd cfpg] If]q /f]Hg' k5{ . o;lglDt gbL5]p geO{ n]sn]s lxF8\g] af6f] /fd|f] dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} af6f] 5]p5fpsf] ;txdf agfOg] kfgL aUg] ;+/rgfx¿df klg a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;8ssf] 5]pdf dfq xf]Og, To;sf] k|efj If]qel/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;Ls] nfn eG5g\, æ;+/rgf k|efljt x'g;Sg] ;+efljt k'/} If]qel/ g} kfgLsf] jxfjnfO{ /f]Sg] sf]lzz ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;se/ To;sf] lgsf; ;xh} x'g;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .Æ
xfdLsxfF Snfp8 a:6{sf] c;/ 7"nf] / eofjx x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f lau|]sf ;+/rgfx¿ j}1flgs lx;fan] gagfpg' / ag]sfsf] klg oy]i6 dd{t;+ef/ gx'g' xf] . x/]s dg;'gn] ug]{ Ifltdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] Iflt klg hf]l8Fb} uPsf] 5 . k|To]s gofF Iflt k'/fgf] Ifltsf] plrt ;Def/ geP/ ePsf] 5 / k'/fgf] Ifltdf hf]l8Fb} uPsf] 5 . clwsf+z gofF Iflt k'/fg} Ifltsf] lg/Gt/tf klg xf] . h:t}, nf]y/df kf]xf]/ af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] gf]S;fgLsf] /fd|f] /]vb]v x'g klg gkfpFb} gofF af9Ln] c;/ kf¥of] . ;8s ljefu, ;+ef/ dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;'/]z/fh /]UdL eG5g\, æclxn] ePsf] Iflt klg ut jif{sf] Iflt /fd|/L dd{t gePsf] sf/0f ePsf] xf] . hlxn] klg sfdrnfp tl/sfn] yfdy'd kf/]/ ul/g] dd{t;Def/n] ubf{ g} ;–;fgf wSsfn] klg 7"n} Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ

Snfp8 a:6{ s'g} gofF s'/f xf]Og . o;sf] c;/ /fli6«o ;+/rgfx¿df kg{ yfn]kl5 dfq} Wofgdf cfPsf] xf] . o;nfO{{ c‰} klg b}jL k|sf]k g} dfGg] xf] eg] s]xL gu/L a;] klg x'G5 . xf]Og, k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] eg]/ j}1flgs lx;fan] a'´g] k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 . Snfp8 a:6{n] kfg]{ ;Defljt Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf] cfsng, Snfp8 a:6{ x'g] ;Defljt If]qsf] klxrfg, o;n] Nofpg] kfgL÷df6f]÷9'Ëfsf] lgsf;sf] plrt pkfo, cflb ul/xfNg'kg]{ sfd x'g\ . o;kflnb]lv aiff{ ;lsP/ lxpFb nfu]kl5 af9Lklx/f] / Ifltsf] s'/f la;{g] ug{'eGbf g]kfndf x'g] Snfp8 a:6{sf] /fd|} cWoog u/] zfob csf]{ jif{sf] jiff{sf] nflu b]z / cy{tGq cln a9L tof/ x'g;S5 .