dfof a:of] g]kfnL l;g]dfdf

;'vb\ ;dfrf/– g]kfnL l;g] pBf]usf] …cfsf{OeÚ df #*) eGbf a9L lkmNd hDdf eO;s]5g\ . jif{lbgd} $)–$% j6f lkmNd aGg yfln;s]5g\ . df}lnstfsf] cefj, Jofj;flostfdf v8]/L, nfhnfUbf] u'0f:t/h:tf k|ltlqmof dfq} ;'lgFb} cfPsf] ;dodf dg} /dfpg] lkmNdx¿ klg alg;s]sf /x]5g\ . ca g]kfnL lkmNd pBf]u -slnp8_ af6 lg/fz x'g'kg]{ l:ylt /x]g . lgdf{tf–k|bz{s ljjfbsf sf/0f /fhwfgLdf 8]9 dlxgf g]kfnL lkmNd grNbf b]lvPsf] 56\k6Laf6} k|:6 eof], g]kfnLnfO{ cfˆg} lkmNd geO{ gx'g] /x]5 .

k]zn kf]v/]n

/fhwfgLdf c;f/sf] dWob]lv ;fpgsf] cGTo;Dd g]kfnL lkmNd rn]gg\ . s]xL xndf lxGbL lkmNd rnfpg] sf]lzz ul/of], t/ rflxg] hlt bz{s h'6]gg\ . g]kfnL lkmNdsf] Jofj;flos ;kmntfsf] dfkb08 dflgg] sf7df8f}Fsf] ljZjHof]lt xndf k|foM Pp6} g]kfnL lkmNd rNg] 8]9 dlxgfdf gf} j6f lxGbL lkmNd km]l/P . lgdf{tf / xnjfnfaLrsf] ^ xKt] Jofj;flos kf}F7]hf]/Lkl5 b'j} kIf cfDbfgLsf] plrt afF8kmfF8sf lglDt /fhL ePsf 5g\ . dfof gdf/ / s0f{jL/ sf] k|bz{g z'? ePkl5 /fhwfgLsf leQfx¿df km]l/ PskN6 g]kfnL lkmNdsf kf]i6/x¿ 5\ofK5\ofKtL b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

csf]{lt/, ;fpg]‰/L / af9L klx/f]sf] tfTsflns k|efjnfO{ ‰]Nb} lgb]{zs lszf]/ 9sfn OGb|]0fL sf] z'l6ªdf Jo:t 5g\ . gf/fo0f k'/L / bof/fd bfxfn st{Jo / h]7f]sfG5f] sf] SnfOd]S;sf] z'l6ª u/fpFb} 5g\ . cfsfz clwsf/Ln] psfnL cf]/fnL sf] 5fofÍg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . l;g]df ljsf; sDkgLsf] afnfh' Nofa, k|fOd /]sl8{ª / l;g] Dofl6«S; :6'l8of]x¿df wdfwd 8laª, /]sl8{ª, ldlS;ªsf sfdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . l;g]df lgdf{0fnfO{ h'jf ;D‰g] lgdf{tfx¿ lg/Gt/ ;Í6df u'lh|/x]sf] b]z / cy{tGq;Fu clnslt ‰l:sP klg xft afFw]/ al;/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]zdf ;a} s'/f lalu|of] eg]/ lrGtf ug]{x¿nfO{ st} g st} /fd|f] klg x'Fb}5 x} eGg] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 slnp8n] .

df}lnstfsf] k|Zg
Psyl/n] af/Daf/ eGg] u/]sf 5g\, g]kfnL lkmNddf df}lnstf 5}g . lxGbL lkmNd pBf]uaf6} cfPsf lgb]{zsx¿sf] …:s"lnªÚ df alg/x]sf g]kfnL lkmNd d'DaO{af6 w]/yf]/ k|efljt x'g' c:jfefljs dflgGg . slnp8df uLt, ;ËLtb]lv k|:t'lt;Dd w]/} s'/fdf blIf0fsf] 5fk x'G5 . clwsf+z g]kfnL lkmNd u/La kl/jf/sf] gfos, wgL kl/jf/sL gflosf, k|]d, cj/f]w, ;ª\3if{, tgfj / ldnfkh:tf k/Dk/fut kmd'{nfx¿df r'n'{Dd} 8'a]sf 5g\ . lgdf{tfx¿ eG5g\, æk|efj / cg's/0f t ;+;f/e/ x'G5 . Jofj;flos lkmNdsf] p2]Zo g} dgf]/~hg lbg' xf] . dgf]/~hgsf lglDt ;fk6L lng' cgf}7f] x}g .Æ pgLx¿sf cg';f/, lxGbL lkmNdaf6 dgf]/~hg lng kNs]sf bz{snfO{ df}lnstfsf gfddf g]kfnL Oltxf; / k/Dk/f dfq b]vfP/ xnleq afFlw/xg ;lsGg .

o;f] eGbfeGb} klg g]kfnL lkmNddf df}lnstf / cfˆgf]kg b]vfpg] s]xL ;"rsx¿ b]lvG5g\ . lkmNddf nf]suLt / nf]sgfrx¿ ;'Gg x]g{ kfOG5 . lnDa" ;+:s[ltsf] wfggfrb]lv t/fO{jf;Lsf] xf]l/of;Dd Ps}kN6 kl:sg l;kfn' eO;s]sf 5g\ g]kfnL lkmNdd]s/x¿ . t/ sltko lkmNdn] g]kfnL efiff, ;+:s[ltsf] bf]xf]nf] sf9]sf klg 5g\ / ltgnfO{ g]kfnL lkmNdsf ¿kdf lrgfpFbf nlHht x'g'kg]{ l:ylt klg cfpF5 . nx}nx}df lkmNd agfpg] / lxGbL lkmNdsf] x'ax' gSsn ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg w]/} 5 . t/ g]kfnL kl/j]zsf s]xL l‰Nsfl‰NsLnfO{ kmd'{nfdf ld;fP/ lkmNd agfpg]x¿ g} pBf]udf l6ls/x]sf 5g\ . lkmNd ;dLIfs k|sfz ;fo\dL eG5g\, æTo;f] gul/sg xfdL cfˆg} kl/j]zsf kfqx¿af6 klg df}lnstf lbg ;S5f}F . ;ËLtaf6 klg cnUu} :jfb lbg ;S5f}F .Æ

df}lnstfs} k|;Ëdf Pp6f pbfx/0f sf]6\ofpg ;lsG5 . clxn] d'DaO{df P]Zjof{, pld{nfh:tf b'Anf, kftnf gflosfx¿sf] k|efj / jr{:j 5 . ptf blIf0f ef/tdf To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] df]6L gflosfx¿sf] dfu 5 . 7"nf–7"nf jIf:yn / lgtDa ePsf gflosfx¿ hDg] blIf0f ef/tsf] lkmNdL ahf/;Fu g]kfnL ahf/ klg ldNbf]h'Nbf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL gflosf hn zfx hlt g} df]6fP klg pgsf] …qm]hÚ 36]sf] 5}g . hnsf] df]6f]kgfnfO{ g]kfnL lkmNd8dsf] df}lnstfsf] dfkssf ¿kdf lng] lj1x¿sf cg';f/, g]kfnL lgdf{tf / bz{s b'j}n] cnu z}nL / cfofdnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] ;Í]t xf] of] . lxGbL lkmNd pBf]u -alnp8_ n] cd]l/sfsf] xlnp8sf …PÚ u|]8sf lkmNd / klZrdsf df]8nx¿nfO{ cfbz{ dflg/x]sf] / l8gf] dfl/of, hf]g ca|fxdh:tf …So'6Ú df]8nx¿ gjgfossf ¿kdf :yflkt eO/x]sf] a]nf sl/Zdf s]=;L=sf] ;f8Lrf]nf]o'Qm g]kfnL 5lj klg rln/x]s} 5 / rfnL; gfl3;s]sf …lxDofgÚ /fh]z xdfn c‰} klg …ne/AjfO{Ú sf] e"ldsfdf :jLsfo{ g} 5g\ . o:t} s'/fx¿af6 klg xfdL alnp8eGbf cnu kl/ro agfpg ;Ifd 5f}F eGg] ;Í]t ldN5 .

36]sf] 5}g sfd
slnp8nfO{ c‰ k|efjzfnL agfpg df}lnstfsf] of] :j?knfO{ c¿ Jofj;flos ?k lbg' cfjZos 5 . t/ o;df s]xL sl7gfOx¿ 5g\ . cGoq 8s'd]G6«L lvRg klg cg'ko'Qm dflgg] !^ PdPdsf k'/fgf Sofd]/faf6 5fofÍg ul/Psf] 5ljnfO{ #% PdPddf …Anf]ckÚ u/]/ b]vfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 xfdLsxfF . To;f] ubf{ /fd|f b[Zox¿sf] rds x/fpF5 . k|fs[lts e"b[Zosf] wgL b]zsf l;g]dfx¿n] g} of] la8Dagf Joxf]g'{ cfkm}Fdf b'Mvb\ s'/f xf] . g]kfndf /fFsf], dfOnL / k/]F lg dfof hfn}df tLg j6f lkmNd rflxF #% PdPdeGbf /fd|f] l;g]df:sf]k k|ljlwdf ag]sf 5g\ . t/ Ps–b'O{ ckjfbafx]s hLjg/]vf kl5sf ;a} lkmNdx¿ !^ PdPddf lvlrPsf 5g\ . s/La ?=!% nfv a9L nufgL u/]/ #% PdPddf lkmNd lvRg lxDdt h'6fpg g;Sg] lgdf{tfx¿;Fu Pp6} ts{ 5– ahf/ 5}g, xfdL w]/} nufgL ug{ ;Qm}gf}F .

/fd|f lkmNdx¿n] eg] ;Lldt ahf/d} klg kof{Kt bz{s e]6]sf 5g\ . bk{0f5fofF s/La @) nfv g]kfnL bz{sn] x]/] / Tof] lkmNd gofF nufgLstf{x¿sf nflu Pp6f b[i6fGt aGof] . ahf/ vf]Hg ghfGbf, b'O{ nfv bz{s;Dd k'Ug g;s]sf lkmNdx¿ klg oxfF y'k|} 5g\ . gofF, /x/n] cfPsf w]/} lgdf{tfx¿sf] ToxL xfn 5 . t/, g]kfnsf] lkmNdL ahf/ a'l‰;s]sfx¿ ;s];Dd yf]/} nufgLdf lkmNd agfpF5g\ . Pp6f lkmNd agfpg ?=$) nfvb]lv %% nfv;Dd nufgL ug'{k5{ . ut jif{sf] ;Í6sfnotf lkmNd lgdf{0fdf nufgL 36fpg] k|lt:kwf{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ?=$) nfveGbf a9L nufgL ug'{ hfgLhfgL 3f6fdf hfg' xf] eGg] wf/0ffn] an kfpg yfn]kl5 x/]s s'/fdf s6f}tL ug]{ k|j[lQ a9]sf] xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s]xL rlr{t Aofg/x¿ lkmNd lgdf{0fdf c‰} ;lqmo 5g\ .

csf]{lt/, lkmNd lgb]{zsx¿ cfkm}F lgdf{tf aGg] / lgdf{tfx¿ cfkm}F ljt/s aGg] gofF 6«]08 klg lelqPsf] 5 . o'j/fh nfdf / czf]s zdf{ dfq x}g, bof/fd bfxfnn] ;d]t xfn} cfˆg} nufgLdf h]7f]sfG5f] sf] 5fofÍg l;WofPsf 5g\ . lgb]{zsaf6 lgdf{tf alg;s]sf c¿ gfdx¿ x'g\, t'n;L l3ld/], zDe' k|wfg, gf/fo0f k'/L, clgz sf]O/fnf, bLks >]i7 / tLy{ yfkf . snfsf/x¿ klg qmdzM l;g]df lgdf{0fdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . e'jg s]=;L=, xl/j+z cfrfo{, ls/0f s]=;L= / sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] bf]xf]¥ofP/} lkmNd agfO;s]sf 5g\ . slnp8df uDeL/tfk"j{s k;]sf k|ltefx¿ PskN6 k;]kl5 xQkQ lg:sg rfxFb}gg\ . lgdf{tf, ljt/s ;'zLn rf}ufOFn] eg]‰}F /ftf/ft nvklt aGg] Joj;fo xf]Og of] . l;g]dfsf] syfb]lv ahf/zf:q;Ddsf] cg'ej x'g]x¿ dfq} oxfF l6Sg ;S5g\ .

pT;fxk|b ahf/
lkmNdlgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf] ;ª\VofTds j[l4n] lgdf{tfx¿ slnp8k|lt c¿ pT;flxt ePsf] ;Í]t u5{ . l;g] pBf]u ga'‰]sf wgf9\ox¿ nx}nx}df k};f xfn]/ …d'uf{Ú alg/x]sf ;dfrf/ cfO/xFbf klg :j]R5fn] d'uf{ aGg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36]sf] 5}g . slnp8sf] ahf/zf:qnfO{ w]/}n] cfsng ug{ g;lsg] eGbfeGb} klg of] pBf]udf clxn] jflif{s %) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] k|ToIf sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{tf, k|bz{s;Fu} /]sl8{ª :6'l8of], Nofa, 8fG; ;]G6/, pks/0fzfnfnufotsf w]/} kIf Tof] ahf/ zf:qsf] kl/lwleq k5{g\ . elgG5, s/La @% xhf/nfO{ k|ToIf /f]hL/f]6L lbPsf] 5 slnp8n] . o;sf] sf/f]af/n] xªsª, hfkfg, cd]l/sflt/sf g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t 5'g yfn]sf] 5 . km/s wf/sf] dflgPsf] g'dfkm'ª n] xªsªaf6 dfq} ?=!% nfv eGbf a9L cfh{g u¥of] . cd]l/sf, a|'gfO{, n08g, ci6«]lnof / Sofgf8fdf k|bz{gsf] tf/tDo ldnfO/x]sf g'dfkm'ªsf lgb]{zs gjLg ;'Aafsf cg';f/ o;n] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/af6 dfq} s/La $) nfv ?k}ofF p7fpg] cg'dfg 5 . ;'Aaf eG5g\, æxfdLn] xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts, k|fs[lts ljljwtfsf] syf, lxdfnL hghLjg / g]kfnLx¿n] k|jf;df ;Fufn]sf cg'ejx¿s} syf af]Ng ;Sof}F eg] klg To:tf lkmNdn] lgw{Ss cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df :jfut kfpg]5g\ .Æ

of] ;Defjgflt/ eg] slnp8sdL{x¿n] ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg c‰} EofPsf 5}gg\ . …6fkl6k]Ú lkmNd agfpg cEo:t snfsdL{x¿nfO{ ljifoj:t'sf] ulx/fOdf hfg] km';{b klg 5}g . pgLx¿ sf7df8f}Fsf ufd]{G6, sfk]{6sf dhb'/x¿, z/0ffyL{lzlj/sf e'6fgLx¿, sfd vf]Hg zx/ k;]sf jf ljb]z hfg tlD;Psf kxf8] o'jfx¿nfO{ dfq cfˆgf] …6fu]{6Ú agfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] k|j[lQ;Fu c;Gt'i6 zx/L ju{ slnp8k|lt ;sf/fTds 5}g . a'l4hLjL ju{sf] cf/f]k 5, æTo:tf lkmNd x]/]/ ;do aaf{b ug'{ 5}g .Æ ptf lkmNdsdL{x¿sf] u'gf;f] 5, ælkmNd x]b}{ gx]/L cf/f]k nufpg' Gofof]lrt x'Fb}g .Æ lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs o'j/fh nfdf eG5g\, æTof] ju{nfO{ l;g]dfsf] dgf]/~hg g} rflxFb}g . clg, ;'g]sf e/df g]kfnL lkmNdsf] lvNnL p8fpF5g\ . To;}n] klg xfdL csf]{ ju{sf] …cl8oG;Ú lt/ Wofg lbG5f}F .Æ slnp8sf ;Gbe{df b'j} ju{ ;xL 5g\ . k9]n]v]sf ju{n] dh}n] dg k/fpg] vfnsf k|]dlk08, blIf0ff, j;GtL h:tf lkmNdx¿ klg alg;s]sf 5g\ . klZrdL b]zdf lel8of]sf] k|efj;Fu} xlnp8sf /fd|f lkmNdx¿sf] ;d]t ahf/ 36\g] cfzÍf plAhPsf] lyof] t/ bz{sx¿n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf xndf uP/ lkmNd x]bf{ kfpg] cfgGb lel8of]n] lbg ;s]g . ToxL l;4fGt nfu' x'G5 g]kfnL lkmNdsf ;Gbe{df klg . slnp8nfO{ lv;L ug]{ pkNnf] ju{ Tof] cfgGbaf6 jl~rt eO/x]sf] 5 .

jif]{lg j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] g]kfnL lkmNdsf] ;ª\Vof klg lkmNdL bz{sx¿ a9]sf] alnof] k|df0f xf] . t/ lxGbL lkmNdnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/} g]kfnL lkmNd hDg'nfO{ lxGbLsf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnL lkmNdsf] :t/ a9]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 t < kSs} xf]Og . gfos ch'{g >]i7n] g]kfnL lkmNdsf] :t/ j[l4nfO{ bz{s a9\g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f atfP klg k|d'v sf/0f eg] a]Un} 5 . gofF–gofF lxGbL lkmNdx¿ b}lgsh:tf] 6LeL / s]jn Rofgnx¿n] lbg yfNg' / ;L8L, Sof;]6x¿ klg ahf/df ;lhn} pknAw x'g'n] lxGbL lkmNdsf bz{sx¿sf] xn;Dd} k'Ug'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . csf]{lt/, g]kfnL lkmNdsf] ;ª\VofTds j[l4 / k|lt:kwf{n] s]xL xb;Dd lkmNddf ljljwtf NofPsf] 5 / bz{sx¿nfO{ 5gf}6 ug]{ cj;/ lbPsf] 5 .

csf]{ pNn]Vo kIf, clxn] g]kfnL lkmNdsf] …lx6Ú / …ˆnkÚ sf] dfkb08 g} sf7df8f}Fsf] ljZjHof]lt xn ag]sf] 5 . ToxfF %! lbg;Dd s'g} g]kfnL lkmNd rNof] eg] To;n] nufgL p7fpF5 / ;o lbg kf/ u¥of] eg] gfkmf sdfpF5 . sf7df8f}Fsf s/La rf/ bh{g xnx¿sf] eL8df ljZjHof]ltsf] cfˆg} ljz]iftf 5 . kl5Nnf] 8]9 dlxgfnfO{ 5f]8]/ x]bf{ nuftf/ ;ft jif{b]lv To;n] g]kfnL lkmNdx¿ dfq} k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;~rfns df]xg ;/f{km eG5g\, æg]kfnL lkmNd dfq} rnfP/ xn ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eg] lsg gug]{ eg]/} d}n] o;f] u/]sf] xf] . d]/f] k|of; ;kmn x'gk'Uof] .Æ

;a} l;Sb}5g\
lkmNdsf] d'6' dflgg] k6syfdf kf]Vt lgb]{zsx¿sf] cefj x'Fbfx'Fb} klg slnp8 sfd rnfpg cEo:t eO;s]sf] 5 . t'n;L l3ld/], lzj /]UdLh:tf lgb]{zsx¿ cfkm}F k6syf n]V5g\ . cfhef]ln lgb]{zsx¿nfO{ ;3fpg] gfd rn]sf k6syfsf/x¿ x'g\, gog/fh kf08], ;'/h ;'Aaf, /fhs'df/ >]i7 / df}gtf >]i7 . xfdLsxfF ljifoj:t', l;g]dfsf] :j?k / k6syfsf] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf lgb]{zsx¿sf] cefj ePsf] eg] kSs} xf] . lgdf{tf z]v/ sf]O/fnf -;fyL_ sf cg';f/ kf]Vt lgb]{zs geP/ klg xfd|f l;g]dfsf] :t/ p7\g g;s]sf] xf] . sf]xL k6syfdf /fd|f 5g\ t k|ljlwdf sdhf]/ . sf]xL k|ljlw a'´5g\ t/ k6syf pGg hfGb}gg\ . lgb]{zsx¿ eg] lgdf{tfx¿sf] cJofj;flos Jojxf/sf sf/0f /fd|f lkmNd aGg g;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . lgb]{zs nIdLgfy zdf{ -;f/ËL_ eG5g\, ……clwsf+z lgdf{tf /ftf/ft wg sdfpg rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿df lkmNd lgdf{0f ;DaGwL 1fgsf] cefj 5 . sltko lgdf{tfx¿ kmnfgf] lxGbL lkmNdsf] gSsn u/]/ lkmNd agfOb] eGb} 7f8f] cfb]z lbG5g\ .ÚÚ

ofbj v/]n, nIdLgfy zdf{ / bLks /fodf‰Lh:tf l;g]df;DaGwL ljifod} cWoog u/]sf lgb]{zsx¿ k/Dk/fut z}nLaf6 dfly p7\g g;s]sf sf/0f cfnf]lrt 5g\ . clxn] lgdf{tfx¿sf b[li6df lzj /]UdL, bof/fd bfxfn, lszf]/ /fgf lasfp lgb]{zs dflgG5g\ . t'n;L l3ld/]sf] :yfg c¿eGbf cnUu} 5 . pgL cfˆg} lgdf{tf / cfˆg} r]nfx¿;Fusf] v/fa ;DaGwsf sf/0f PSnf] aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . pgsf] l;4fGt lkmNd;\df cfhef]ln cfkmGtx¿s} afx'No 5 . efO >j0f l3ld/] / >LdtL ef/tLn] k|f]8S;gdf ;3fpF5g\, ;;'/f /~hLt uhd]/ g]kfnd} a;]/ ;ËLt lbG5g\ . ptf, /fd|f] ;Defjgf af]s]/ ‰'lNsPsf lgb]{zs pu]g 5f]k]n -;fOgf]_ slnp8;Fu lbSs eP/ oltv]/ l;lSsddf dfdf 8]gL 8]ghf]ªkfsf] lao/ ˆofS6«L rnfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . gofF k':tfsf lgb]{zsx¿ dgf]h kl08t -nIo_, k|bLk >]i7 -hLjg/]vf_ / Clif nfld5fg] -sxLF ldng, sxL+F lj5f]8_ af6 slnp8 cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf] 5 .

Jofj;flostfsf] ‰‰Nsf]
slnp8df lgdf{tf lgb]{zsb]lv snfsf/, k|fljlwsx¿ ;a}sf] cf–cfˆgf] ljwfdf k"0f{ bIftf 5}g . Jofj;flostfsf nIf0fx¿ eg] b]lvg yfln;s]sf 5g\ / snfsf/ lgb]{zsx¿ klg kf/:kl/s k|lt:kwf{sf] r/0f;Dd k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . :j:y, c:j:y h] h:tf] eP klg pl5gkfl5g / cf/f]kk|Tof/f]ksf] Tof] qmdnfO{ slnp8n] cfsf/ km}nfPsf] csf]{ …Ol08s]6/Úsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . k|jf;af6 cfPsf t'n;L l3ld/] / zDe' k|wfgsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] 5}g . To:t} ;DaGw 5 gfosåo e'jg s]=;L= / lzj >]i7aLr . rn]sf gflosfx¿ lg?tf, ljkgf, hn, d]lngf klg e]6 x'Fbf k/:k/ af]Ng cK7\of/f] dfG5g\ . o;/L snx x'g'nfO{ g/fd|f] dflgP klg o;n] l;g] ahf/df eO/x]sf] k|lt:kwf{sf] ;Í]t u5{ .

s]xL lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿sf] cf/f]k 5, gfos gflosfx¿ Jofj;floseGbf k};fd'vL ePsf 5g\ . 5fofÍgsf nflu ;do lbFb}gg\, k};fdf srsr ul//xG5g\ / clegodf lhDd]jf/ b]lvFb}gg\ . lgdf{tf lgb]{zs g/]z kf}8]nsf] egfO cl3 ;fg]{ xf] eg] snfsf/x¿ Jofj;flos x'g g;Sbf w]/}n] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . kf}8]nsf] bfjL ljk/Lt y'k|} k|fljlws snfsf/x¿ lgdf{tfaf6 kLl8t ePsf pbfx/0fx¿ klg 5g\ . /fh]z xdfn / Ps b'O{ cGo snfsf/ afx]s s;}n] klg ;xdlt cg';f/sf] k"/f kfl/>lds kfpFb}gg\ . nufgL gp7]sf] lgx'Fdf kfl/>lds lbg cfn6fn ug]{ lgdf{tflj?4 kLl8t snfsf/, k|fljlwsx¿ ;d]t cfjfh p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . To:t} kLl8tdWo]sf 8«];Dofg p4j e§/fO{ eG5g\, æhLjgdf d ;w}F;w}F tf/]v wfO/x]sf] 5' cfˆg} k};f p7fpg .Æ eg]sf] ;dodf kfl/>lds kfpg] /fh]z xdfnn] d'lQmbftf sf lglDt ?=$ nfv;Dd kfl/>lds lnPsf lyP . pgsf] Go"gtd b/ ?=@ nfv dflgG5 . rn]sf cGo gfosx¿sf] kfl/>lds Ps–8]9 nfvdf ;Lldt 5 . gflosfx¿ klg k|ltlkmNd ?=! nfvsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df kfl/>lds lnG5g\ .

slnp8n] 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] csf]{ pNn]Vo kIf ;ËLt klg xf] . oBlk, g]kfnL lkmNddf …xd;] k'5f] gf afaf xd;] k'5f] gfÚ :yfoL ePsf uLtx¿ klg rn]sf 5g\ . …km"nsf] y'Ëf au]/ uof] uËfsf] kfgLdfÚ h:tf d]nf]8Lx¿ cfhsf lkmNddf e]6\g ufx|f] 5 . klxnf l;g]df ljsf; ;+:yfgn] agfPsf lkmNddf ;'lgg] Snfl;sn / >'ltdw'/ uLtx¿ cfhef]ln g;'lgP klg uLt;ËLtsf] ef]No'd a9]sf] 5 / ;dofg's"n cfw'lgs uLtx¿sf] a[xt\ ahf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . lkmNd rnfpg ;ËLtsf] cxd\ e"ldsf x'g] tYo a'´bfa'´b} klg s]xL lkmNdsdL{x¿ lkmNdL ;ËLtk|lt uDeL/ 5}gg\ . lgdf{tfsf] dfu cg';f/sf] ;ËLt a'Gg ljjz 5g\ ;ËLtsf/x¿ . lxGbL lkmNd sofdt ;] sofdt ts sf] …kfkf sxt] x}===Ú uLt rn]sf] a]nf Ps dlxgfleq} rf/ hgf lgdf{tfn] uLtsf/ lbg]z clwsf/L;Fu To:t} uLt n]lvlbg cg'/f]w u/] . clwsf/Ln] g} b]z k/b]z lkmNdsf nflu csf]{ Pp6f uLt n]v] . af]n lyof], …of] kfgL s:tf] a]OdfgL, r'D5 d]/f] cËcË nfh} gdfgL===Ú . uLtsf/;Fu Pp6f b[Zosf] sNkgf lyof], s'g} o'jtLn] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ x]bf{x]b}{ kfgL k5{ . jiff{n] p;nfO{ /f]dfl~rt kf5{ / Tof] cfsl:dstfdf pm nhfpFb} u'Gu'gfpF5] . t/ lkmNddf b]vfOof], gflosf k"hf rGb 3/af6 g'xfpg] tof/Lsf ;fy lgl:slG5g\ . kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf k'lU5g\, sk8f km]l5{g\ / leqLj:q dfq nufP/ kf]v/Ldf xfDkmfn]kl5 elG5g\, …of] kfgL s:tf] a]OdfgL===Ú .

o:tf 36gfx¿af6 clwsf/L h:tf s]xL uLtsf/x¿ ddf{xt 5g\ . dfwj l3ld/], sfnLk|;fb l/hfn, ls/0f v/]n, /Tgzdz]/ yfkf nufotsf x:tLx¿sf] Pp6f hdft slnp8nfO{ uLt glbg] dfgl;stfdf 5 oltv]/ . t/, gofF uLtsf/x¿sf] af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . oxL pBf]udf zDe'lht af:sf]6fn] 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L lkmNddf ;ËLt lbP/ sLlt{dfg agfO;s]sf 5g\ . l;/s cf]9]/ jf ´ofn9f]sf y'g]/ ul/g] …jfON8 8laªÚ sf] r/0faf6 p7\b} p7\b} Ple8 tyf …l8hL l8hfOgÚ sf] …k|f]6'nÚ af6 ;Dkfbg, 8laª ug]{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw leœofO;s]sf] slnp8n] gofF k':tfn] x]g]{ lkmNd agfpg afFsL g} 5 . k|sfz yfkfn] l;sfPsf] …;f;"n] a'xf/L e'TNofpg]Ú kmd'{nf c‰} oyfjt\ 5 . ;fp08 Ol~hlgo/ k|bLk pkfWofon] eg]‰}F g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] k|fljlws kIfdf t XjfQ} ljsf; eof] t/ sG6]G6 c‰} p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cfzf ug{ ;lsg] 7fpFx¿ y'k|} 5g\ . slnp8nfO{ lv;L ug]{ zx/L ;dfhn] g]kfnL lkmNdaf/] cln a9L rf;f] dfq /flvlbg] xf] eg] l;g]sdL{df pT;fxsf] csf]{ nx/ cfpg] lglZrt 5 . lgdf{tfx¿n] zxl/of ;Eotf / cfw'lgs hLjgz}nLdfly lkmNd agfP eg] Tof] ;dfh g]kfnL lkmNdk|lt cjZo tflgg]5 . syf, k6syf, lgb]{zg, k|ljlw, k|lt:kwf{sf b[li6n] slnp8n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fd|f lkmNd lbg ;Sg] ;Í]tx¿ kof{Kt 5g\ . lkmNdsdL{x¿ aLrsf] xfn}sf] åGåkl5 gLltlgdf{tfb]lv lkmNd kf/vL;Dd ;a}n] yfxf kfP, g]kfnL lkmNd cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cleGg cË eO;s]5 . ca k|tLIff 5, bz{snfO{ sb/ ug]{ / pgLx¿n] sb/ ug{;Sg] g]kfnL lkmNdsf] . o;sf nflu klg b]zdf zflGt rflxof] . cy{tGq / pBf]u ;lk|g' k¥of] . zfob cfpFbf] bz}F;Dddf s]xL z'e;Í]t b]lvPnfg\ .

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