sfo/ s[To

ædflg;x¿ Ps ;ftf;Dd clx+;fTds 9Ën] k|oTg u5{g\ / ha To;n] sfd ub}{g pgLx¿ lx+;ftkm{ kms{G5g\, hals lx+;fn] ztfAbLof}F;Dd sfd u/]sf] 5}g .Æ –Yof]8f]/ /f]hfs

lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng u/]/ /fHonfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ;lsP klg To;af6 cfˆgf] nIo k|fKt ug{ c;Dej x'g] /x]5 eGg] tYoaf]w u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf kmls{Psf 5g\ . t/ lj8Dagf, dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] ;'?cft;Fu} ;'if'Kt /x]sf …lx+;f lj/f]wLÚ ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿sf s[Ton] b'O{;ftf;Dd d'n'snfO{ g} cftlÍt kf¥of] . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] z}lIfs jftfj/0f vnaNofpFbf, lzIf0f ;+:yfdf tf]8kmf]8 ubf{, lzIfs–ljBfyL{nfO{ ;tfpFbf cg]/f:jljo', g]lj;+3 cflbn] cfkm"nfO{ lx+;f / ljWj+;sf] ljkIfdf pEofP/ To:tf sfo{sf] lgGbf ug]{ u/]sf lyP . lx+;fsf] k|ltsf/df gplqP klg ltgn] hgtfnfO{ cftlÍt kfg]{ / z}lIfs ;+:yfdf Iflt k'¥ofpg] sfo{ u/]sf lyPgg\ . t/ clxn] g]lj;+3 / cg]/f:jljo'x¿ g} lx+;fTds hTyfsf] g]t[Tj lng cu|;/ b]lvP . lsg < s] lxhf];Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] ltgnfO{ df}g /xg jf clx+;fTds Jojxf/ ug{ afWo kf/]sf] lyof] < ls, lx+;fTds af6f]af6 dfcf]jfbLn] cfh{g u/]sf] …x}l;otÚ ltgnfO{ cfsif{s nfu]sf] xf] <
/fhgLlts bnx¿ lqmofzLn 5Fbf5Fb} dl§t]nsf] efp j[l4nfO{ d'2f agfP/ cg]/f:jljo' / g]lj;+3 cflbn] SofDk;, ljZjljBfnox¿df tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL / g]kfn aGb ug'{ h?/L lyPg . To;lglDt kf6L{x¿n] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ psf:g' t ‰g} cfklQhgs xf] . xf], :jljo"sf] r'gfj :yugnfO{ lnP/ ljBfyL{x¿ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf eP Tof] hfoh dfq 7xl/g] lyPg, To;n] ;a}sf] ;dy{g klg kfpFYof] . kRrL; jif{cl3 ljBfyL{x¿n] ;ª\3if{ u/]/ kfPsf] :jljo" u7g ug]{ clwsf/dfly ljZjljBfno cyjf ;/sf/n] v]njf8 ug{ kfpFb}gg\ .

ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfqmf]z a9fpgdf, :jljo" r'gfjsf ;DaGwdf ljZjljBfno k|zf;gsf] 9'nd'n gLlt / Jojxf/ klg lhDd]jf/ 5 . t/, ljZjljBfnosf] ef}lts / z}lIfs ;DklQ gi6 kfg{ tyf …aGbÚ sf gfpFdf l;Ëf] d'n'ssf] hghLjg vnaNofpg ljBfyL{x¿n] To;nfO{ axfgf agfpg kfpFb}gg\ . ltgn] lj/f]w / cfGbf]ngsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ dfu{ g} ckgfpg' k5{ . lx+;f / ljWj+;sf] af6f]af6 sxLF k'luFb}g eGg] kf7 l;Sg w]/} 6f9f hfg' h?/L 5}g, dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿;Fu cGt/Ë s'/fsfgL u/] k'U5 . k':tsfno, 5fkfvfgf / zflGtsf k|ltd"lt{ dxfTdf ufGwLsf] gfd ufFl;Psf] ejgdf ul/Psf] cfuhgLnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{n] snÍsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf gfddf eljiodf o:tf sfo/tfk"0f{ s[Tox¿ gbf]xf]l/pg\ .

phf{ lgud

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 lj?4 ;8s cfGbf]ng ug'{ / dl§t]nsf] bf]xf]/f] d"No /fVg' b'j}sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . cfon lgudsf] Joj:yfkg r':t kf/L e|i6frf/–r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ubf{ t]nsf] d"No k|ltln6/ @%–#) k};f ;:tf] kfg{ ;lsPnf, lgudn] jif]{gL ‰08} Ps ca{ ln6/ t]nsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ x'Fbf Ps ln6/df Ps ;'sfsf] r'xfj6 klg ;fgf] xf]Og . t/, ljZj ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] efp k|ltJof/]n @! af6 #! 8n/ -?=!^)) af6 ?=@$))_ k'Ubf eg] lgudsf] r':ttf / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f dfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g, v/Lb d"No a9]s} cg'kftdf laqmL d"No klg a9fpg} k5{ .

ljZj ahf/df t]nsf] d"No tndfly eO{ g} /xG5, h;df lgud cyjf ;/sf/n] s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfn;Fu vlgh t]nsf] ;|f]t t 5}g g} cfoft u/]/ k|zf]wg / e08f/0f ug]{ ;'ljwf / ;fdYo{ klg 5}g . o;/L st}af6 klg cfˆgf] jzdf gePsf] t/ geO{ gx'g] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nosf ;DaGwdf ljZj ahf/sf] ult / :j?k cg'?k rNg] gLlt agfpg' ;a} b[li6n] Jofjxfl/s x'G5 . tTsfnsf] :jfy{ / ;lhnf]sf] nflu k/n d"NoeGbf sd b/df t]n a]Rg' sflnbf;sf] xfFuf s6fO h:tf] dfq xf] .

u/LanfO{ /fxt lbg] gfpFdf dl§t]nsf] bf]xf]/f] laqmL d"No /fVg' klg lg/y{s xf] . s'kg k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ kf/bzL{ / ;Ifd ;+/rgf g} gePsf] l:yltdf v'nf ahf/ d"No / s'kg d"NoaLrsf] …dflh{gÚ n] klxnf] lbgb]lv g} ljs[lt hGdfpg yfN5 . k]6«f]ndf ld;fj6 ug]{, l8h]nsf] ;§f dl§t]nn] uf8L rnfpg] / ;Ldfkfl/ cf];fg]{x¿n] ;:tf] dl§t]nsf] s'kg ;lhn} xft kf5{g\ . dl§t]nsf] vkt / b'?kof]u b'j} zx/L If]qdf a9L x'G5 . u/Lax¿ zx/df klg 5g\ t/ oftfoft ;'ljwf gePsf ufpF, lhNnfdf a9L 5g\Ù hxfF s'kg / t]n b'j} k'¥ofpg] ;+oGq /fHo;Fu 5}g . To:tf] 7fpFsf afl;Gbfn] 9'jfgL nfut cfkm}Fn] Joxf]/]/ zx/–ahf/eGbf ;w}F bf]Aa/ a9L d"Nodf dl§t]n lsGb} cfPsf 5g\ . olb u|fdL0f afl;GbfnfO{ klg ;:tf] b/df dl§t]n pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zo xf] eg] To;lglDt lgudn] 9'jfgL vr{ Joxf]l/lbP k'U5Ù s'kgsf] ‰~‰6 ug}{ kb}{g . t/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] lbuf] / e/kbf]{ Joj:yfkgsf] lglDt cGttM pkef]QmfnfO{ k/n d"No ltg{ nufpg} k5{ .

dl§t]n, l8hn, k]6«f]n cflb ;a} OGwgsf] laqmL d"No nfutsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ug]{ kl/kf6L agfO{ ljZjahf/sf] ptf/r9fj;Fu} :yfgLo d"No 36\g]–a9\g] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . o;f]ubf{ ld;fj6sf sf/0f pTkGg k|b"if0f nufotsf ;d:of dfq ;dfwfg x'Fb}gg\, 9'jfgL nfut;Fu} ;a} j:t' / ;]jfsf] :jfefljs d"No sfod x'ghfG5, h;af6 /fli6«o cy{tGq;Fu} u/Lax¿ nfeflGjt klg x'G5g\ .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] :yfgLo d"NonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o d"No;Fu cfj4 u/L x/]s OGwgsf] nfutsf cfwf/df laqmL d"No to ubf{ cfon lgudsf] cfDbfgL / vr{df :jtM ;Gt'ng cfpF5 . ljQLo l:ylt ;'b[9 ePsf] lgudn] g} u'0f:t/Lo OGwgsf] lgjf{w cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;S5 . ?=!@–!$ ca{sf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ lgudnfO{ jflif{s ?=#–$ ca{;Dd cfDbfgL jf art ePsf] ljutsf] /]s8{ 5 . clxn] p;sf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ ‰08} bf]Aa/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ahf/sf] l:ylt cg'?k d"No ;dfof]hg ug]{ 5"6 kfPsf] v08df lgudn] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] …l/hj{Ú /flvsg jif]{gL ?=#–$ ca{ nufgL of]Uo k"FhL l;h{gf ug{;S5 . o:tf] /sd clxn] dl§t]n, UofF; cflbdf cg'bfg lbP/ ;Sg] ul/Psf] 5, h;af6 lgd'vfeGbf ;Ifd ju{n] a9L kmfObf kfO/x]sf 5g\ . hals of] /sdnfO{ k"FhLsf] ¿kdf 7f]; sfo{df nufpg] xf] eg] To;af6 cGttM ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL g} nfeflGjt x'g;S5g\ .

nufgLof]Uo If]q w]/} x'g;S5g\, t/ t]naf6 pafl/Psf] k};f nufgL ug{ hnljB't\ pTkfbg ;a}eGbf pko'Qm / ts{;Ët If]q x'g;S5 . ?=#–$ ca{ eg]sf] #)–$) d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ k'Ug] /sd xf] . hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfndf k"FhLsf] nfut clt g} a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . olb :jb]zL k"FhLaf6} ljB't\ cfof]hgf agfpg ;lsPsf] v08df clxn]eGbf lskmfotL b/df ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g;S5, h'g xfnsf] laqmL d"Nosf] lx;fadf dl§t]neGbf ;:tf] k5{ . of]hgfa4 9Ën], cfon lguddfkm{t\ jif]{gL ?=@–$ ca{ hnljB't\ pTkfbgdf nufgL ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] s]xL jif{d} g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 . o;/L nufgL ub}{ hfFbf, cfon lgud …phf{ lgudÚ df kl/0ft x'g] lbg klg cfpg;S5Ù h'g ;a}sf nflu v'zLsf] ljifo aGg]5 .