s[t1 6f]gL s[t1 g]kfnL

8f= tLy{axfb'/ >]i7

:jL6\h/Nof08sf] kxf8df hGd]sf Ps kj{tk'q 6f]gL xfug lxdfnosf] sfvdf nl8a'8L v]n]/ g]kfnnfO{ lrg]kl5 o;f] eG5g\, æo; b]zk|lt d cfhGd s[t1 /xg]5' .Æ 6f]gL xfugsf] lstfa k9]kl5 g]kfnsf clt ljlzi6 g]tf jLkL sf]O/fnf n]V5g\, æg]kfnnfO{ dfof ug]{ k|To]s JolQm 6f]gL xfugk|lt s[t1 /xg] 5g\ .Æ

g]kfn k|lt 6f]gL xfug lsg s[t1 x'g' k¥of] < clg g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug]{ k|To]s JolQm pgLk|lt lsg s[t1 x'g' kg]{ < 6f]gL / jLkL b'j} of] ;+;f/af6 ljbf eO;s]sf] cfhsf] 38Ldf xfdLn] a'´g'kg]{ d"n k|Zg x'g\ oL . oxfF log} k|Zgsf pQ/x¿n] c~h'nL e/]/ 6f]gL xfugnfO{ >4f~hln lbg' plrt 7fGb5' .

;g\ !(%) sf] bzs g]kfnsf] nflu Hofb} ;Dj]bgzLn lyof] . /f0ffzf;gsf] ktg, k|hftGqsf] axfnL, ljZj;fd' g]kfn cgfj[Q x'g', l5d]sL ltAatdf cfd"n kl/jt{g, lxdfn kf/ u/]/ ltAatL z/0ffyL{x¿ g]kfn cf]Ol/g', g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLltdf ljZj ;d'bfosf] rf;f] a9\g' / g]kfn}leq klg l56f]l56f] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'g' . oL ;a} 36gfqmdsf] df‰df 6f]gL xfug g]kfn lelqPsf lyP . pgn] g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / To;df n's]sf] ;f}Gbo{, g]kfnLsf ;f+:s[lts lglw / ltgsf] dfw'o{ tyf g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / To;sf clåtLo ljz]iftfx¿ ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë kl:slbP . pgsf k':tsdf r'DasLo zlQm lnP/ cGgk"0f{, wf}nflul/ / ;u/dfyfsf lxdfnL b[Zox¿ ;lhg k'u] . rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf g]kfnL d'xf/ yf]t] luhfb]lv aQL;} bfFt b]lvg] xFl;nf] d':sfgdf k|:t't eP . sf7df8f}Fsf sfi7snf, d"lt{snf / dlGb/x¿ lj1fkg z}nLdf k|:km'6g eP . ltAatL yfª\sf / cGo lxdfnL lrqsnf, clg R5f]t]{g / u'Dafx¿ klg ljz]if ;Hhfdf k|s6 eP . o;}u/L g]kfnL k/Dk/fut ;Lk / ;f+:s[lts ‰fFsLx¿, ‰fFqm]sf s'v'/f / bz}Fsf kLªn] o; lxdfnL clw/fHosf] sf}t'xntfnfO{ ljZj hg;d'bfo / :jo+ g]kfnLx¿s} ;fd' phfu/ u/fpg ;kmn eP 6f]gLsf lstfasf kfgfx¿ . x'g t pgL Ps e"ue{ljb\ lyP . r§fgs} cWoog ug{ / e"ue{nfO{ g} sf]6\ofpg g]kfn cfPsf lyP, t/ g]kfnsf] l;Ëf] / ;Unf] :j?knfO{ ljZj;fd' k|:t't u/]/ g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;df rflxF 7"nf] of]ubfg ug{ k'u] . g]kfnsf] kbofqfdf g]kfnL ufpF3/sf] cfltYo, ;fdflhs ;dy{g / ;xofqLsf] ;xof]u slt dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] Bf]tssf ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf] xf] æcfhGd s[t1 /xg]5'Æ eGg] pb\uf/ .

@)!# ;fn -;g\ !(%^_ af6 g]kfnn] /fli6«o ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿ cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf] xf] . cfh xfdL bzf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf sfndf 5f}F . xfd|f] ef}lts ljsf;sf nflu clt pkof]uL x'g] u/L g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns oyfy{nfO{ ;j{k|yd 6f]gLsf] cg';Gwfgn] k|:6\ofOlbPsf] xf] . cfh ef}uf]lns Pj+ ef}ule{s b[li6n] g]kfnsf] e":j?knfO{ juL{s/0f u/]/ Ps cu|ufdL cGj]ifssf ¿kdf pgL :yflkt 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnnfO{ & v08df ljefhg u/]sf lyP– -!_ t/fO{ -@_ l;jflns -#_ dxfef/t n]s -$_ dWoe"ld -%_ lxdfn -^_ leqL lxdfn / -&_ ltAatL l;dfGt kj{t . kl5, 8f= xs{axfb'/ u'?ªn] To;nfO{ cln lj:t[t u/] ( v08df ljeQm u/] . 8f= u'?ªn] l;jflns If]qsf] leqL dw]z -b"g k|b]z_ / lxdfn tyf dxfef/t n]s aLrsf] dWoe"ldnfO{ n]s / kxf8 u/L b'O{ efudf 5'6\ofP . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf e";Dkbf gS;fÍg kl/of]hgf -Nof08 l/;f];{ Doflkª k|f]h]S6_ n] g]kfnsf] k|s[lts e"agf]6nfO{ leGg} ¿kdf k|:t't u¥of] / >L % sf] ;/sf/n] klg To;}nfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] . To;sf] kmn:j?k tfKn]h'ª / ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf 8f]Nkf / d':tfªsf] ;dsIf -pRr lxdfnL If]q_ df kg{ uP eg] nueu *) k|ltzt e"efu pi0fIf]qdf kg]{ tgx'F lhNnf pi0f If]q Go"g /x]sf] 88]nw'/fsf] ;dsIf -dWo kxf8_ sf] >]0fLdf kfl/P . o:tf] e|dk"0f{ ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t eP/ agfOg] of]hgfn] s:tf] ljsf; lgDTofpFnf eGg] s'/fn] 6f]gLnfO{ ;w}F lrlGtt t'Nofpg] u/]sf] s'/f pxfFsf ljleGg cleJolQmaf6 k|:6 x'G5 . t/, xfn}df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt -;g\ @))@_ n] 6f]gL xfugs} ef}uf]lns gS;f / ltgsf] ljj/0fnfO{ k'gM cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] 5 . cfzf u/f}F g]kfnsf] lrgf/L / ljsf;df eljiodf o; lsl;dsf c¿ ljs[ltx¿ lgDTofOg] 5}gg\ . 6f]gL xfug ;w}Fel/ :yfgljz]ifsf kIfw/ /x] . pgn] ljZjsf] t];|f] ;jf]{Rr lzv/sf] :yfgLo gfd ævfg–5]g–hf]ª–ªfÆ -kfFr j6f pRr lxdlzv/_ nfO{ g} :jLsf/ u/] . c¿h:tf] To;nfO{ æs~rghª\3fÆ cyf{t\ æ;'gsf] lt3|fÆ eGglt/ pgL nfu]gg\ .

( j}zfv @)^) ;fnsf] dWofXgdf g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] k':tsfno sIfdf 6f]gL xfugk|lt >4f~hln ;ef cfof]hgf eof] . jQmfx¿n] h'g kf]l8odaf6 6f]gLk|lt >4f / zf]s k|s6 u/] ;f]xL :yfgaf6 sl/a !( jif{ klxn] …jL/]Gb| k|1f–cnÍf/Ú u|x0f ul/;s]kl5 6f]gLn] :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Ps jQmJo lbPsf lyP . k|1f jif{ !@, cÍ $, @)$! df 5flkPsf] pQm jQmJodf 6f]gLn] ls;fgn] cfˆgf] b}nf]df kfpg] s[lif pTkfbgsf] d"NonfO{ d"n d'2fsf ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . ljb]zaf6 k|fKt x'g] vfB ;xfotfsf sf/0f ls;fgn] cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] ;xL d"No kfpg ;Sb}gg\, u|fdL0f qmozlQm 36\5 / cfTdlge{/tfsf] ;Gt'ngdf gsf/fTds k|efj k5{ eGg] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . cfˆgf] #$ jif{sf] g]kfn–cg'ejsf] lgrf]8df 6f]gLn] eg]sf 5g\– ædnfO{ s] s'/fdf ljZjf; 5 eg] oxL /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf lgb]{lzt l;4fGtx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ /fhgLlts sl6a4tf ePdf g]kfn /lx/xg]5 .Æ

o;k|sf/ g]kfn / g]knLsf ;zQm kIfw/ /xL cfPsf 6f]gL xfugk|lt g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug]{ k|To]s JolQm lsg s[t1 x'g'k5{ eGg] k|Zgsf] ;xL hjfkm ;DejtM oxL x'g;S5 . ut ^ j}zfv @)^) df pgsf] cfhLjg s[t1tfsf] ef}lts l;nl;nfsf] cGTo eof], t/ pgLk|lt g]kfnLsf] s[t1tf ;bf;j{bf sfod /xg]5 eGg] ljZjf;sf] >4f~hln r9fpFb} 6f]gL xfugsf] lbjËt cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] k|fy{gf ub{5' .