bafadf b/af/

dfcf]jfbLx¿ aGb's la;fP/ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg' !* c;f]hkl5sf] pNn]Vo pknlAw xf] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf lglDt lghL ¿kdf klg o;n] ;Gtf]if / xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf] x'g;S5 . t/ d'n'ssf] afFsL kl/l:ylt eg] /fhfsf lglDt …;xof]uLÚ / cg's"n aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

lzj ufpFn]

!* c;f]hdf lnsaf6 aflxl/Psf] k|hftflGqs k4lt k'g:yf{lkt ug{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ eg] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfP klg dfcf]jfbLn] …;]gfnfO{ tTsfn Jof/]sdf lkmtf{ af]nfpg'kg]{Ú h:tf dfu /fv]/ >L % dfly g} bafa a9fPsf 5g\ . dl§t]nsf] efp / :jljo' r'gfjsf] lgx'Fdf ;8sdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kf6L{x¿n] tTsfn sIff sf]7ftkm{ kms{g lbg] ;Defjgf 5}g . ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf] sfd 7Kk k|foM x'Fbf /f]huf/L / dxFuLsf] df/df k/]sf hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 klg 36\\g'sf] ;f6f] a9\b}5 . æcftÍsf/LÆ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pp6f ;LdfeGbf a9L …x}l;otÚ glbg l5d]sL / ldq/fi6«x¿sf] …;NnfxÚ ylkFbf] 5 . kl5Nnf ;ft dlxgfdf cf; hufpg c;kmn ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/L sfd sf/jfxLk|lt v'n]/ ;dy{g ug{]x¿ e]6\g sl7g 5 . oL / o:tf sfd sf/jfxLs} kl/0ffd xf], ;lqmo zf;gsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] b/af/ clxn] 7"n} bafasf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ cf/De ePkl5 zflGtsf] cf;df a;]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdn] km]l/ Psk6s ‰:sfOlbPsf] 5 . …/fhfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg—@)$& nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf bnx¿sf] ;Nnfx / ;xdltdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg'kg{] jf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug{'kg{]Ú dfu /fv]/ cfpFbf] @! j}zfvb]lv g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]skf Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf pqFb} 5g\ . xfn} cfP/ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cfgGbLb]jL ;d"x ;d]t of] cfGbf]ngdf ldl;Psf] 5 .

bnx¿s} zAbdf …hgcfGbf]ngÚ ;~rfng ug{ Pp6f lj:t[t cjwf/0ff kq klg tof/ ul/Psf] 5, h; cg';f/, 5f]6f] ;dod} zflGtk"0f{ t/ lg0ff{os k|s[ltsf] cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul/g]5 . o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df to ul/g] 5g\ / 3f]lift sfo{qmddf s'g} x]/km]/ ug{' k/]df klg oxL lgod nfu' x'g]5 . g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o ;'jf; g]DjfË / g]kfnL sfª\u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;Ë7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] Pp6} egfO 5, æcfGbf]ng @)$^ ;fns} efjgf / z}nLdf &% j6} lhNnfdf x'g]5 .Æ

cfGbf]ngsf] cl3Nnf] df]rf{df 5g\, ljBfyL{x¿ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg :yugnfO{ d'2f agfP/ cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{x¿ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] zAbdf clxn] …hgcfGbf]ngsf] sfl:6ª zf]Ú ub{}5g\ . o; qmddf clxn];Dd tLg hgfsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 / tf]8kmf]8 Pj+ cfuhgLsf sf/0f 7"nf] d"Nosf ef}lts ;+/rgf gi6 ePsf 5g\ . o; cy{df sfª\u|]; Pdfn]n] clxn] h] eg] klg ef]lnsf] cfGbf]ng s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf lx+;fTds af6f]df hfg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . sfª\u|]; g]tf l;6f}nfsf zAbdf, æcfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ x'Gg ls eGg]df ljb]zLx¿sf] ;d]t rf;f] 5, h'g s'/fdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ klg ;hu 5g\ .Æ

bnx¿sf] tof/L cg';f/ cfGbf]ng nfdf] x'g] 5}g . sfo{qmd to ubf{ k]zf, Joj;foLnfO{ sd b'Mv xf];\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /flvg]5 . cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd kl/l:ylt cg';f/ lgdf{0f x'g] atfP klg k|d'v bnx¿n] aGbh:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ Tolt hf]8 lbg] 5}gg\ . o;cl3 k6sk6ssf aGb sfo{qmdx¿ Hofb} abgfd ePsf sf/0f bnx¿n] o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg grfx]sf] a'´g ;lsG5 .

6;d; 5}g
cfufdL cfGbf]ngnfO{ b/af/lj?4 ;+;bsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{] cfGtl/s tof/Ldf 5g\ bnx¿ . cyf{t\ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ;a}h;f] ;f+;bx¿ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ / k|ltlglw;efsf] u'd]sf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ u/fpg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿s} a}7ssf] cfof]hgf x'g klg ;S5 . o;sf nflu ;efd'vnfO{ dgfpg] k|oTg rln/x]sf] 5 . ;+;b / b/af/sf] ‰u8f lrlqt x'g] of] 36gf ePdf o;n] a]nfotL Oltxf;sf] w]/yf]/ ;D‰gf u/fpg ;S5 .

;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, h'g dfusf nflu eP klg cfk;L ;xdltdf ldn]/ hfg k|d'v bnx¿ ;xdt 5g\ . sfª\u|]; / Pdfn] aLr ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag]df k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] kxn ug{] / k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfP/ hfg] leqL ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . sfª\u|];af6 ljeflht z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];n] rflxF !* c;f]hcl3sf] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ kmsf{pg cfˆg} ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf clgjfo{ ePsf] ts{ cl3;f/]sf] 5 . pQm kf6L{n] /fhfn] b]pjfnfO{ cf/f]k nufPs} z}nLdf :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf] eGb} /fhfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf k|d'v kf6L{x¿sf] oqf]lj£g lj/f]w / c;xof]u x'Fbf klg 6;d; gx'g] b/af/sf] zlQmsf] ;|f]tsf af/]df w]/}sf] dgdf k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . l;+xb/af/b]lv j8f sfof{no;Dd ;+oGq ePsf bnx¿sf] oqf]lj£g wDsL ;lhn} krfpg ;Sg'df k/Dk/fut ¿kdf elgP ‰}F ;]gf jf /fhb/af/ j/k/sf ;xof]uLx¿ dfq xf]Ogg\ b]zleq / aflx/sf] 7"n} zlQm cfˆgf] kIfdf 5 eGg] a'‰fO b/af/df /x]sf] x'g;Sg] ljZn]if0f klg sltkosf] 5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] xfn}sf] ef/t e|d0f, cftÍjfb h/}b]lv pv]n]/ kmfNg] kl5Nnf] g]kfn–cd]l/sf ;xdlt h:tf b[i6fGtx¿ pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/ x'g;S5g\ .

t/ sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]n] o;nfO{ e|d dfq} 7fg]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf g]DjfËsf] ljZn]if0fdf, æd'n'sdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] b'O{ lsQf dfq /x]sf] unt ljZn]if0fn] clxn] s]xLnfO{ cndNofO/x]sf] x'g;S5 . t/, hgcfGbf]ngn] pgLx¿sf] cfFvf vf]lnlbg]5 .Æ t/ sfª\u|]; g]tf l;6f}nf ;+;bLo zlQmx¿sf] cfjfh /fhfn] g;'Gg'df k|d'v ¿kdf tLg j6f sf/0f /x]sf] 7fGg'x'G5– klxnf], !* c;f]hkl5 sfª\u|]; Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ng yfNg} l9nf] u/]sfn] /fhfdf bnx¿ s]xL ug{;Sg] x}l;otdf 5}gg\ eGg] kf/]sf] x'g ;S5Ù bf];|f], clxn];Dd klg ;]gf, k|x/L / k|zf;g k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]g5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ c;Ifd eg]/ x6fPsf] !* c;f]hsf] jStJo k|;f/0f ug{] gug{] eg]/ /]l8of], l6eL s;}n] klg tTsfnLg ;~rf/dGqLnfO{ ;f]w]gÙ /, t];|f] k|ltlglw;efxLg cj:yf /xg glbg ;efd'vnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ bnx¿n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg ;Sy], t/ u/]gg\ .

/fhb/af/ j/k/ /x]sf] k/Dk/fut zlQmn] /fhfnfO{ c‰ w]/} clwsf/sf nflu pS;fO/x]sf] x'g ;S5 . k|s6, ck|s6 ¿kdf b]lvPsf] oyfy{tf s] xf] eg] /fhfnfO{ c‰ zlQm / clwsf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] JolQmx¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ljleGg kf6L{leq oxL a]nf c;Gtf]ifsf] cfuf] ;lNsPsf] 5 . sfª\u|]; Pdfn] h:tf d'Vo bnx¿sf lj?4df aStJojfhL klg rn]sf] 5 . bnx¿ leq}af6 :jtGq x}l;otdf dGqLx¿ vf]Hg] sfd eO/x]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf ca cfP/ @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf sltko cu'jfx¿ g} of] cfGbf]ngsf lj?4df plePsf 5g\ . ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]t, s'j]/ zdf{, sdn rf}nfufOF t dGqL g} eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] 9'08L/fh zf:qL, z}nhf cfrfo{, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, jfdb]j uf}td h:tf g]tfx¿ clxn] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ …cgfjZosÚ 7flg/x]sf 5g\ .

t/ aflx/ h] eP klg k|d'v bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj b/af/df klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k/]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . j}zfvsf] bf];|f] xKtf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ?k lbg ljz]if k|of; ePsf] lyof] h'g clxn] klg hf/L 5 . bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng z'? gx'Fb} ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ng ;fDo xf];\ eg]/ aGbL ljBfyL{ 5f8\g], yf]/} eP klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36fpg], jftf{ ug{] k|of; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df klg of] cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj b]Vg ;lsG5 . bnx¿sf sfo{qmd to x'g] qmd / jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g] qmd ;Fu;Fu} h;f] x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . jftf{ ul//x]sf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] bnx¿sf] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ v'n]/ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jftf{ efF8\g] if8oGqsf ¿kdf o;nfO{ k|rf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] d[t ;+ljwfg JoF'tfpg] ;+;bjfbL rfnf eGb} o;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg glbg] atfPsf 5g\ . sfª\u|]; k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L jftf{n] @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAw kmsf{P/ :yfoL zflGt sfod u¥of] eg] cfkm"x¿n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ atfpg'x'G5 . t/ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]DjfËsf] k|Zg 5, æk|ltudgsf lj?4df cfGbf]ng x'Fb}5, cu|udgsf nflu jftf{ ul//x]sfx¿ of] cfGbf]ng lj?4 lsg plePsf <Æ

cfj/0f tl:a/M dLg ah|frfo{

;HhfM OGb| >]i7