cf;Gg cfFwLa]x/L / /fhgLlts lgsf;

jt{dfg l:y/tfÙ cfFwL cfpg'cl3sf] c:yfoL zflGt xf] jf km8\sf] dfg'{cl3sf] Ifl0fs :tAwtf eGg] yfxf kfpg ca w]/} s'g'{kg]{ 5}g . kl/jt{g lglZrt 5 . oyfl:yltsf] h8tf sxLF slxNo} l6s]sf] 5}g .

;Ls] nfn

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf lj8Dagfx¿ 36\g'sf] ;§f a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . !* c;f]hdf ck|Toflzt 9Ëaf6 kbRo"t ul/Psf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ …c;IfdÚ lyof] eGg] s'/fdf w]/} ljjfb 5}g . t/, To;kl5 ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cjx]ngf u/]/ /fhfn] @% c;f]hdf u7g u/]sf] ef/bf/x¿sf] ;/sf/sf] ^ dlxgfsf lqmofsnfk x]bf{ rflxF b]pjf alnsf] af]sf] agfOPsf x'g\ ls eGg] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . :jo+ /fhfsf] ;/sf/ …c;IfdÚ ;flat x'g] cj:yf pTkGg x'g' cfhsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf xf] .

!@ j}zfv @)^) sf] ;fF‰ dfcf]jfbL …hg ;/sf/Ú k|d'v 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ cfˆgf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf ;fy ef/tLo kqsf/x¿nfO{ e]6\g xf]6n Pe/]i6 k'u]sf lyP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 snsQfaf6 k|sflzt 6]lnu|fkm sf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v eP cg';f/ 8f= e§/fO{ clxn] g]kfndf æk|hftGq :yfkgfy{ ;ª\3if{zLn 5g\Æ / rLgeGbf ef/t æa9L 3lgi6Æ l5d]sL /x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . ef/t;Fu dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;DaGwsf] v'nf;f clxn];Dd klg x'g g;Sg' lj8Dagf xf] eg] 8]9 b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fk|lt Ps/lQ rf;f] g/fVg] ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodx¿n] otf cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] la;fO;s]sf] u0ftGqsf] Ph]08fnfO{ pRr dxŒjsf ;fy p5fNg' a'l‰g;Sg' lj/f]wfef; aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o hLjgsf] t];|f] lj8Dagf ‰g} 8/nfUbf] 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ zflGt jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ltgsf] rGbf cftÍ, n8fs'x¿sf] etL{ / c;xdtx¿nfO{ t;f{pg] k|j[lQ oyfjt\ 5 . of] lj/f]wfef; b]Vbf st} dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ zflGt k|lqmof / jftf{sf] sfo{;"rLeGbf cfˆgf] ;Ë7g lj:tf/ / zlQm ;~rod} a9L ?lr t 5}g eGg] :jfefljs k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;/sf/sf] bf]wf/] gLlt klg sd lg/fzfhgs 5}g . s]xL lbg cufl8;Dd gf/fo0f l;+x k'gn] 8f]¥ofPsf] zflGt jftf{sf] k|lqmofsf] nufd clxn] k"j{k~r tyf jt{dfg pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] xftdf 5 . t/ oyfy{df Tof] nufd pgsf] lgoGq0fdf 5}g eGg] s'/f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t yfxf 5 . ;}lgsLs/0fsf] ult tLa| ePkl5 zflGt k|lqmof cf]‰]ndf k5{ eGg] s'/f sg]{n gf/fo0f l;+x k'gnfO{ yfxf gx'g] s'/} 5}g . cftÍjfblj?4 ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg cd]l/sf oxL a]nf cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;}Go k|d'v hg/n ljhn] csf]{ Ps ca{ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;}lgs ;xof]usf] jrga4tf bzf{pg klg oxL ;do pko'Qm b]v] . zflGtsf] ;Defjgf a9\g' t/ ;Fu;Fu} ;}lgsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof klg tLa| x'g'eGbf 7"nf] lj/f]wfef; c¿ s] x'g;S5 < Tof]eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf, c‰} klg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Ph]08faf/] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;/sf/dfkm{t\ guP/ :jo+ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfˆgf] c8fg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ws dflg/x]sf] 5}g . ;z:q andfly gful/s lgoGq0fsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbg] zfxL ;]gfsf] k'/fgf] k|j[lQdf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPsf] ;Í]t xf] of] .

;d;fdlos /fhgLltsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf, d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿df b]vf k/]sf] ;}4flGts c:ki6tf / cGof}n xf] . oL bnx¿ clxn] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{ gfpFdf hgcfGbf]ngsf] d"ndd{ g} cf]‰]ndf kg{ ;Sg] vt/f df]Nb}5g\ . t]x| jif{ cufl8sf] hgcfGbf]ng tfls{s kl/0fltdf k'Ug' cufl8 g} 6'Ëf] nufpg' kgf{sf] Pp6f sf/0f ljb]zLx¿sf] cjfl~5t rnv]naf6 d'n'snfO{ arfpg' lyof] eGg] s'/f g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf k5fl8 sf] 5g\ eGg] s'/f g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ yfxf gx'g] s'/} ePg . /fhfn] s;sf] pS;fx6df bnx¿nfO{ bnbndf kmF;fP/ zf;g cfˆgf] xftdf lnPsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fsf] cfef; Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ kSs} klg eO;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 . To;}n] b]zsf oL b'j} ;z:q zlQmnfO{ ljb]zsf] Pp6} 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ug'{ :jo+ d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] bL3{sfnLg lxtdf x'Fb}g . /fhfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ 3r]6\b} s'gfdf k'¥ofPsfn] ;zQm hgcfGbf]ng pgLx¿sf] afWotf aGg k'u]sf] tYonfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ldNb}g . t/ ltgn] ;fdl/s e"/fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] /0fgLltnfO{ /fd|/L a'´g ;s]gg\ eg] cgk]lIft kl/0ffd xft kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

htftt} vt/f Û
uPsf] ;ftf /fhfnfO{ e]6]/ gofF lbNnL xflGgPsf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhgLlts cf:yf To;} !*) l8u|L df]l8Psf] xf]nf eg]/ kTofpg ufx|f] 5 . klxn]sf dxfk~r yfkf clxn] …v]tfnfx¿sf] ;/sf/Ú sf] rsf]{ lj/f]wdf plqg'sf] /x:o pgsf] lbNnL tLy{ofqf kl5 ‰g} ulxl/Psf] 5 . /fhf / bnx¿sf aLr kfgL af/faf/sf] ;DaGw ljBdfg /x]sf] a]nf yfkf ef/tLo k'/]t u'xfg{ gofF lbNnL uPsf t xf]Ogg\ eGg] zÍf pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs xf] .

…b/afl/of tTjÚ jf …e"ldut lu/f]xÚ nfO{ ;/fKb} /fhfnfO{ …;Gb]xsf] kmfObfÚ lbg] lbg ca afFsL 5}gg\ . !* c;f]hÙ /fhfsf] …/x/Ú of …afWotfÚ s] lyof] eGg] låljwf ;lsO;s]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf ;a} lqmofsnfkx¿sf] u'0fbf]ifsf nflu /fhf :jo+ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . To;}n] kfFr bnx¿sf] k|:tfljt cfGbf]ng :jtM /fhf -/fh;+:yf÷/fhtGq xf]Og_ sf] lj/f]wdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] eg]/ dfGg' kb{5 . t/ cfGbf]ngsf cgk]lIft kl/0ffdx¿ af/] clxn];Dd s;}n] ;f]r]sf] b]lvFb}g . /fhflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngn] ;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosjfb nfb\g vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ ;3fpg] t xf]Og eGg] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sL g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{sf] 8/ c:jfefljs 5}g .

/fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klxNofpg r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/df abNg ;Sg] /fhgLlts kxn g} h?/L x'G5 . /fhf :jo+n] !* c;f]hkl5sf /fhgLlts lj;Ëlt ;Rofpg] kxn z'? ug'{ c‰} klg ;aeGbf /fd|f] ljsNk xf] . /fh;+:yfnfO{ zÍfsf] 3]/f aflx/ lgsfNg k|hftGqk|lt /fhfsf] ;bf;otf Jojxf/d} b]lvg' h?/L 5 . lj3l6t ;+;bsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ -cBflk sfod /fli6«o ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bn klg ltg} x'g\, To;}n] ltgsf] cflwsfl/tf :jtM k|dfl0ft 5_ ;Fu ;fd"lxs 5nkmn ug{af6 /fhfnfO{ s;}n] /f]s]sf] 5}g, t/ klg k6sk6s /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL / ljho uR5]bf/x¿ dfq b/af/df af]nfOFb}5g\, lsg < d'n'sdf xfjfsf] jxfj ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] ljkl/t lbzflt/ alu/x]5 eGg] tYo a'´g ca s'g} k/LIf0f a]n'g -6«fon a]n'g_ 5f]8\g' h?/L 5}g . ha g]kfnL sfª\u|]; h:tf] s§/ /fhfjfbL bn -h:sf] cfˆg} cl:tTj -/fh;+:yfsf] lg/Gt/tf;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5_ ;d]t u0ftGq;Fu afFRg] s'/f ug{ yfNb5, ta a'´g'k5{ ;do k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf nflu s:tf] ljifd alg;Sof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+zgfz x'Fbf o'j/fhflw/fhsf] gfd} sf9]/ ceb| gf/f nufpg] lr08]d'08] / d08n]x¿af6 /fh;+:yfsf] eljio ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g . ;dosf] wf/nfO{ df]8]/ /fh;+:yf hf]ufpg ;Sg] cfF6 / Ifdtf clxn] /fhgLlts bnx¿df dfq 5 . gful/s clwsf/ axfnLsf nflu /fhf?kL JolQmdfly ad xfGg ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] /fh;+:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu ljutdf y'k|} cjufn a]xf]/]sf] 5 . t/ )^) ;fndf cfP/ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn] /fhf lj/f]wL ?v clVtof/ u¥of] eg] g]fknL sfª\u|]; dfq t s], cfGbf]ngsf/L kfFr j6} 7"nf bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t l:ylt ;DxfNg ufx|f] x'g]5 . /fhgLlts ;+od ;LdfxLg x'Fb}g t/ ;+odsf] kvf{n elTsg'eGbf 7"nf] clgi6 klg csf]{ x'Fb}g .

;dGjosf] af6f]
5nfËsf] vf]n cf]9]/ c:jfefljs 9Ëaf6 l5/]sf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx¿ k|fozM k|ltufdL g} x'g] ub{5g\ . lbuf] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f qmlds /fhgLlts ;'wf/af6 dfq ;Dej x'g] ljZj Oltxf;sf] k|fdfl0fs tYonfO{ clxn] cfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg :jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] …:jLsf/ÚnfO{ v]/ uPsf ;ft jif{x¿ / *))) g]kfnLx¿sf] /utsf] pknlAw dfg]/ ;Gtf]if ug'{ afx]s ca csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . /x/ jf afWotf h]n] ubf{ xf];\, dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df 7fpF vf]Hg v'n]/ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] cftÍjfbL Oltxf; clxn] g} 5f]lkFb}g, t/ zflGtk"0f{ eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ cj;/ k'iksdn bfxfn / afa'/fd e§/fO{x¿nfO{ ;d]t pknAw x'g'kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] u/L /fli6«o;efdf pkl:yt /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg] clGtd pkfo x'g ;Sb5 . To:tf] ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] k'gn]{vg u/]/ ;f]‰} hgdt ;ª\u|xaf6 cg'df]bg u/fP/ jf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fO{ To;dfkm{t\ gofF ;+ljwfgnfO{ cflwsfl/stf lbg ;Sb5 .

uf]nd]r a}7s, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h:tf zt{ /fhgLlts ax;nfO{ @))& ;fndf kmsf{pg] if8oGq xf] eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ca ufx|f] 5}g . k|hftGqsf] v's'nf] /fhgLltdf gc6fP/ ;z:q ljKnj z'? ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhfnfO{ ljGtLkq xfn]/ Nofpg vf]h]sf] ægofF k|hftGqÆ sf] jf:tljstf w]/} lbg n'sfpg ;Dej 5}g . /fhtGqnfO{ ;+j}wflgs dof{bfdf /fVg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g;s]sf] s'/f Pp6f oyfy{ xf] . To;}n]Ù ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ nf]stflGqs /fh;+:yfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpg' ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 . t/ /fhfsf] cu|;/tf a]u/ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] nflu ;dGjojfbL uf]/]6f] klxNofpg ;Dej 5}g .

!* c;f]hkl5 ‰08} &) lhNnf 6]ls;s]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ æhgtf s] rfxG5g\Æ eGg] s'/f e"ldut /x]sf k'iksdn bfxfn jf @)!& ;fndf sfnf] ‰08f af]s]sL z}nhf cfrfo{nfO{eGbf a9L yfxf 5 . hgdfg;n] /fhflj/f]wL cleofgsf] dfu ul//x]sf] avt hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+oldt /fVg cToGt} r'gf}tLk"0f{ / hf]lvdo'Qm x'g ;Sb5 . a]nfotL bfz{lgs xj6{ :k]G;/sf cg';f/ hgtfaf6 ltgsf] /fhf vf]:g' aRrfx¿sf] v]nf}gf vf]:g' ;/x xf] . t/ aRrf l/;fof] eg] p;sf] l/;sf] ;aeGbf klxnf] lzsf/ ToxL v]nf}gf g} x'G5 eGg] dfgjLo k|j[lQ klg plQs} alnof] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf :yflkt /fhgLlts bnx¿n] hgrfxgfnfO{ k5\ofP/ k'Ub}g, To;nfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ lxDdt / ;'‰a'‰ b]vfpg klg ;Sg'kb{5 .

hgcfGbf]ng–@)^) sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} Oltxf;n] km]l/ Psk6s uef{wfg ug]{ lglZrt 5 . t/ To;af6 hlGdg] kl/jt{gsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] s'/f clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zn] g} lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f xf] . ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;a}n] Ps k6s ;D‰] x'G5, æOltxf;n] slxNo} s]xL l;sfpFb}g . t/ Oltxf;af6 gl;Sg]n] ;hfo eg] kSs} kfpF5 .Æ

jt{dfg l:y/tfÙ cfFwL cfpg'cl3sf] c:yfoL zflGt xf] jf km8\sf] dfg'{cl3sf] Ifl0fs :tAwtf eGg] yfxf kfpg ca w]/} s'g'{kg]{ 5}g . kl/jt{g lglZrt 5 . oyfl:yltsf] h8tf sxLF slxn] l6s]sf] 5}g .