nrstfsf] /x:o

;ft jif{cl3 ægofF hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] nflu bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] af6f]df cl3 a9f}FÆ eGg] gf/f af]s]/ hgo'4df xf]ldPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ æuf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef x'Fb} gofF df]8nsf] k|hftGqdf k'u]/ hgo'4sf] cGTo u/f}FÆ eGb} clxn] ;txdf plqPsf 5g\ . t/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] af]nfpg] < o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ;f9] b'O{ dlxgf laTbf;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g . gofF df]8nsf] k|hftGq s:tf] x'g] < b'j} kIfsf] ;]gfsf] cGtl/d Joj:yfkg s;/L ug]{ < b'O{ ;]gfnfO{ ufe]/ /fli6«o ;]gf s;/L agfpg] < Tof] tl/sf klg ltgnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ klgÙ o:t} cGof}n Pj+ cgle1tfleq dfcf]jfbL 6f]nL /fhfsf] ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ug{ cft'/ b]lvG5 .

…-;Qf / ljb|f]xL kIf_ zlQm ;Gt'ngdf k'u]sfn] jftf{ ug'{ k/]sf]Ú, …s;}n] lhTg] l:ylt gePsfn] jftf{ ug'{ k/]sf]Ú, …;+j]bgzLn e"/fhgLlts cj:yfn] ubf{ jftf{ ug'{ k/]sf]Ú, …gofF df]8nsf] k|hftGqsf] nflu jftf{ ug'{ k/]sf] xf]Ú– jftf{k|ltsf] cfˆgf] cft'/tfsf] cf}lrTo :ki6 kfg{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o:t} o:t} ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgsx'Fbf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / afbnsf] ef}lts pkl:ylt afx]s d'n'sdf s'g} ;fj{hlgs /f}gstf k}bf ePg . dflysf cx+ k|Zgx¿sf] ts{;Ët hjfkm lagf g} pgLx¿ jftf{ / cfd;efsf] bf}8df ;fd]n x'Fbf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt yk cGof}nu|:t ePsf] 5 .

jftf{sf] xtf/f]
;QfkIfn] …cg's"n jftfj/0f gagfpFb}Ú, jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs gub}{, cfrf/;+lxtf k"0f{ sfof{Gjog gub}{ tyf /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f gaGb} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g'sf k5fl8 s] sf/0f x'g;S5g\ < jftf{ cjlw slt x'g] < slt;Dd jftf{ geP dfcf]jfbL hËn kms{g] < efif0fdf rsf]{ s'/f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ …clN6d]6dÚ lsg glbg] < pgLx¿ lsg w]/} nlrnf] eP < log} k|Zgx¿sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{ /0fgLlt / To;leq n's]sf] p2]Zo cfsng ul/g'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts nlrnf]kgsf] of] cfj/0fleq eoÍ/ 7"nf] …;}Gob[9tfÚ n's]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 klZrd g]kfndf …l8lehgÚ:t/sf] kmf}hL ;+/rgf v8f ug'{, k"j{df b'O{ j6f gofF la|u]8 lgdf{0f ug'{ / pkTosfnfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbP/ sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug'{nfO{ p;sf] ;}Go /0fgLltsf] kl/0ffd dfGg'k5{ . o:tf] ;}Go tof/Ln] jftf{sf] vf]nleq …bL3{sfnLg hgo'4df ;z:q ljb|f]x hf]8\g]Ú kmf}hL /0fgLlt n's]sf] b]vfpF5 . zx/L If]qdf nf]slk|o gfd 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / ;}Goljb\ eg]/ lrlgPsf …afbnÚ pkTosf lelqg'n] klg oxL s'/fsf] ;Í]t ub{5 . sd/]8 …afbnÚ t ^ dlxgfcl3b]lv g} kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 pkTosf OGrfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ub}{ cfPsf lyP . of] k[i7e"lddf jftf{sf] cd"t{ / cGof}nk"0f{ Ph]08fdf ;Qf / hgtfnfO{ s]xL ;do cNdNofP/ cfˆgf] tof/L k"/f ePkl5 km]l/ o'4df kms{g] dg;fo dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] gxf]nf egL s;/L dfGg] < æca u|fdL0f If]qaf6 dfq} o'4 xfFSg ;lsFb}g /, To; If]qdf o'4sf] cfjZostf klg 5}g, zx/L If]qaf6 o'4 5]l8g'kb{5Æ eGg] sd/]8 afbnsf] egfOn] klg efjL hgljb|f]xsf] tof/L afx]s c¿ s]xLnfO{ ;Í]t ub}{g .

dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{df cfpg lbPsf] …b]zsf] e"/fhgLlts ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfÚ ;DaGwL csf]{ ts{ klg ;:tf] gf/f dfq xf]Ù lsgeg] ;jf b'O{ ;o jif{b]lv g} g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts cj:yf o:t} 5 . /, ;ft jif{cufl8 klg clxn] h:t} lyof], h'ga]nf dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's p7fPsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdfÙ kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] ckmufg o'4 / clxn]sf] O/fs o'4nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ ug'{kg]{ sf/0fsf ¿kdf st} pNn]v u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ xfdL b'O{ 9'ËfaLrsf] t?n xf]Ogf}F, b'O{ 9'ËfaLrsf] …8fOgfdfO6Ú xf}F elg/x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ 9'ËfaLrsf] …8fOgfdfO6Ú eP/ k8\sg] x}l;ot ePsf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ clxn] To:tf] s'g j}b]lzs sf/0fn] jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg k|]l/t cyjf afWo kf¥of] < g]kfnsf] cl:tTj dfly s'g j}b]lzs zlQmn] s;/L vt/f k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] 5 < To;sf] klg s'g} j:t'ut pQ/ ltgn] lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L :ki6 k|df0flagfsf] xf}jf b]vfP/ jftf{sf] gfpFdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;txdf cfpg'leq /x:o n's]sf] 5}g eGg ;lsFb}g .

Psflt/ rGb ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ug]{ / csf]{lt/ …)$^ sf pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{Ú dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ / bfaL klg d]n vfFb}gg\ . !* c;f]h, )%( kl5 )$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ gi6 ub}{ cfPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu} jftf{ u/]/ tL pknlAwsf] s;/L /Iff x'g;S5 < To;dfly dfcf]jfbL :jo+n] g} )%@ ;fnb]lv )$^ sf] pknlAwsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f k|hftflGqs ;+;bLo zlQmsf cfFvfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljZj;gLo ;fljt x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}Go lj1fg cg';f/Ù /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngkl5 jftf{ u/]/ ;D‰f}tfdf hfg] s'/fnfO{ o'lQm;Ët 7flgFb}g . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngn] t ;Qfdfly ljho k|fKt ug]{ cfwf/ tof/ kfb{5 . cfhsf] /0fgLlts zlQm–;Gt'ngnfO{ ;D‰f}tfdf k'¥ofP/ o'4 6'ª\Uofpg g} vf]lhPsf] xf] eg], g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pp6f k"FhLjfbL /fhgLlts bneGbf leGg 7fGg ldNb}g .

xf], jftf{dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfˆgf] u'd]sf] /fhgLlts ljZj;gLotf / cftÍsf/L 5ljdf ;'wf/ Nofpg rfxG5g\ . cfGtl/s o'4sf] tof/L t 5Fb}5, afXo ¿kdf /fhgLlts OdfGbfl/tf k|bz{g ug'{kg]{ pgLx¿sf] csf]{ afWotf xf] . ;ft jif{sf] hgo'4kl5 klg ;+;bjfbLx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lng jf a]jf:tf ug{ g;Sg', dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfkk|lt cfd hgtf t6:y /xg' tyf ltgsf] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof glbO{ vfnL zflGtsf] sfdgf dfq ug'{Ù hgo'4sf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf gePsf] :ki6 ;Í]t xf] . of] jf:tljstfaf6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm u/]/ /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug'{ jftf{df cfpg'sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] csf]{ nIo xf] .

/fhf / dfcf]jfbLM a'l‰g;Sg' ;DaGw
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] j}rfl/s ljrng, /fhtGqaf/]sf] ljZn]if0fdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . b/af/ xTofsf08;Fu} g]kfndf /fhtGq ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] /fhf;Fu} e]6jftf{ ug{sf] nflu ljGtLkq xfNb}5g\ . æ/fhfn] cfˆgf] :yfg cfkm}F lgwf{/0f ug]{5g\Æ, æ/fhfn] cfjZos Tofu ug{ h?/L 5Æ, æxfdL /fhf;Fu} jftf{ ug{ cfPsf xf}FÆ cflb klg elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] gofF df]8nsf] k|hftGqdf /fhfsf] :yfg sxfF / s:tf] x'g] < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} kQf] ePsf] b]lvFb}g . ltgn] g t /fhfsf af/]df ljutdf u/]sf s'/fsf] cfTdfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\, g t clxn] cfP/ 3f]lift ¿kdf k'gd{"NofÍg g} u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg /fhfaf6 ;+;bdf b'O{ltxfO{ :yfg lhtfOlbg] cfZjf;g kfPsf] s'/f sd/]8 k|r08n] Psjif{cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . b/afl/ofx¿ clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fi6«jfbL zlQmsf] ¿kdf x]l//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] ‰08} b'O{ jif{cl3 g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+;bdf b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] cfZjf;g lbg' clg !* c;f]hsf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] PSn} / lgMzt{ dfGotf lbg'aLr s'g} ;DaGw 5 ls 5}g < dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm l9n} eP klg hgtfnfO{ glbO{ ;'v kfpg] 5}gg\ . b/af/ xTofsf08 x'Fbf …gofF sf]tkj{nfO{ dfGotf glbg]Ú eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] c;f]htGqnfO{ ;xh} dfGotf lbP/ cfˆgf] j}rfl/s ljrngsf] k/sfi7f rflxF k|bz{g ul/g} ;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4n]Ù sdhf]/ ePsf] /fhtGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] tyf k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ lg:t]h kfb}{ nu]sf] s'/f sDtLdf clxn];Ddsf dfcf]jfbL 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .

gofF df]8nsf] ukm
sDo'lgi6x¿df …gofF df]8nsf] k|hftGqÚsf] ax; gofF xf]Og . ljz]iftM ¿;L ;fDojfbL df]8nsf] c;kmntf / lrlgofF df]8nsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;fDojfbL zf;gsf df]8nx¿df cGt/f{li6«o ax; rn]sf] xf] . h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k, xfn;Dd pQ/ sf]l/ofdf lsd On ;'Ësf] …h'5] df]8nÚ, So'afdf …Sof:qf] df]8nÚ tyf rLgdf …b]ª l;ofof] lkË df]8nÚ k|rlnt 5g\ . g]kfndf gofF df]8nsf] hgjfb Nofpg dbg e08f/Ln] …ax'bnLo hgjfbÚ leœofPsf x'g\ . oL ;a} df]8nx¿ ;Da4 d'n'ssf ljlzi6 e"/fhgLlts / cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zsf pkh x'g\ . t/ oL ;a} df]8nnfO{ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+zf]wgjfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbL eg]/ c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{ ltgn] cfˆgf] df]8nsf] …k|hftGqÚ sf] vfsf rflxF clxn];Dd k|sfzdf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . b:tfj]hdf kl/g;s]sf eP klg v'nf ahf/d'vL cy{tGq, ax'bnLotf / /fh;+:yfsf] pkl:ylt cfˆgf] df]8nsf] k|hftGqdf /xg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} :jLsfl/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ oL s'/fx¿ k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqs} cleGg cË x'g\ g ls s'g} hgjfbsf . olb dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ef]ln oL s'/fx¿ km]/]gg\ cyjf Tof] kf6L{df km]l/ j}rfl/s ljrng k}bf ePg eg], gofF hgjfb :yfkgf ug{ lxF8]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] …hgo'4Ú, k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqdf uP/ 6'lËg] ;Defjgf :ki6 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

;ftjif]{ hgo'4n] k9fPsf] yk kf7 s] klg xf] eg]Ù g]kfndf dfcf]sfnLg hgjfb, dfcf]sf] o'4z}nL / dfcf]jfbL cy{gLltsf] ;fGble{stf 5}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg gofF df]8nsf] k|hftGqsf] ax; / ;+ljwfg;efdf cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . ;fy} k]?sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] vfPsf] h:tf] …;]6AofsÚ / >LnÍfsf] h]eLkLsf] h:tf] sGtljhf]u vKg' gk/f];\ eg]/ klg g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ …gofF df]8nsf] k|hftGqÚ sf gfpFdf k"FhLjfbL df]8ndf kmls{g ljjz ePsf x'g\ . o:tf] oyfy{af]w x'g' ;sf/fTds xf]Ù t/ To;sf] kl/0flt Pdfn]sf] …ax'bnLo hgjfbLÚ lj;h{gjfb h:tf] gxf]cf];\Ù clxn]nfO{ oxL sfdgf u/f}F .