/f]udfly 8fS6/sf] af]‰

8fS6/nfO{ …eujfgÚ dfg]/ pkrf/sf] nflu ;a} s'/f ;'Dkg] la/fdLx¿ ;d]t sld;gsf] lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . dfgj d'6'h:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn cËsf] u8a8LnfO{ ;Í]t ub}{ gfhfoh k/LIf0fx¿ u/fP/ la/fdLx¿sf] zf]if0f ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

tf]of bfxfn

bf]nvfsf ;"o{axfb'/ sfsL{n] @$ r}t @)%( df lzIf0f c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f=ljsf; bnLsf] l;kmfl/;df 8fS6/n] eg]s} 7fpF, P8\efG; sfl8{of] s]o/, nflhDkf6df t];|f] k6s d'6'sf] xN6/ k/LIf0f u/fP -x]= tl:a/_ . To;cl3 u/fOPsf b'O{ j6f o:t} k/LIf0fsf l/kf]6{n] s] :ki6 kfg{ ;s]gg\ / t];|f] k6s klg ug'{ k/]sf] xf], sfsL{nfO{ yfxf 5}g . lji0f'k|;fb e08f/L, lzjs'df/ uf}nL, lzjdfof >]i7 / lbk;]g l;+v8fn] klg 8f=bnLsf] l;kmfl/;df ToxL 7fpFdf uP/ xN6/ u/fPsf 5g\ .
df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf dx]Gb|gu/af6 k|f]km];/ 8f= c?0f ;fodL;Fu hFrfpg cfPsf lbk;]g e§n] …8fS6/ ;fx]a, 5ftL b'Vg] u5{Ú eGgf;fy pgnfO{ d]l86]s k|fln, dxf/fhu~h -xfn nflhDkf6 ;/]sf]_ af6 PaLkL k/LIf0f u/fpg elgof] . e§n] PaLkL gu/fOsg} cfP/ 8fS6/nfO{ …k6s–k6s /Qmrfk hFrfpbf ;fdfGo /x]sf]Ú atfP . 8fS6/n] …Tof] gu/fO{ cf}iflw n]lVbgFÚ eg]kl5 pgn] uËfnfn c:ktfndf ;:tf] ePsf]n] ToxfF u/fpg x'G5 egL ;f]w] . 8f=;fodLsf] hjfkm lyof], æx'Fb}g .Æ o;}u/L 8f=;fodLn] 8f]n/fh ltldlN;gf / plbkf 9'Ë]nnfO{ klg d]l86]sd} xN6/ u/fpg l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 !^ c;f]hdf 8f=uh]Gb| aflgofFn] dflyNnf] k]6 b'V5 eg]/ c:ktfn cfPsL nLnf u'?ªnfO{ …d'6'sf] u8a8Ln] x'g;S5Ú eGb} d]l86]sd} xN6/ u/fpg ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .

k]zfsf] b'?kof]u
lzjdfof >]i7 / lbk;]g l;+v8f xN6/ sf] l/kf]6{ lnP/ uËfnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb| k'u]]kl5 dfq Tof] k/LIf0f cfjZos gePsf] yfxf eof] . ;f] s]Gb|sf k|d'v lkmlhl;og tyf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f=dgaxfb'/ s]=;L= eGg'x'G5, æoL la/fdLsf] egfO ;'Gbf / l/kf]6{ x]bf{ xN6/ u/fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvFb}g .Æ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8fS6/sf] l;kmfl/;df xN6/ / PaLkL u/fP/ s]Gb|df hfg] lzjs'df/, plbkfnufot c¿ w]/} la/fdLx¿nfO{ klg To:tf] k/LIf0fsf] cfjZostf gePsf] ToxfFsf 8fS6/x¿ atfpF5g\ . x6{ ;h{g 8f=hf]t]Gb| zdf{sf] egfOdf, æd'6'/f]uL eGg] lalQs} ;a}nfO{ u/fpg} k5{ eGg] gePsf] xN6/ / PaLkL d'6'sf] /f]u gePsfnfO{ ;d]t u/fOFbf]/x]5 .Æ
ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/, % b]lv !) k|ltzt d'6'/f]uLx¿nfO{ d'6'sf] rfn / /Qmrfksf] ;d:of x'G5 / tLdWo] s]xLsf] dfq xN6/ / PaLkL k/LIf0f u/fpg'kg]{ x'g;S5 . xN6/Ù O{;LhL sf] ljsl;t ?k xf] . O{;LhL af6 s]xL ;]s]G8 / ldg]6sf] d'6'sf] rfn gfKg ;lsG5 eg] xN6/ af6 $* 306f;Ddsf] . To;}u/L PaLkL df rflxF la/fdLsf] nfdf] ;dosf] /Qmrfk gflkG5 . ;fdfGotof Osf] / O{;LhL h:tf k|f/lDes k/LIf0faf6 /f]u :ki6 x'g g;s]kl5 oL k/LIf0f u/fOG5 /, Psrf]l6 u/]kl5 3l/3l/ u/fO/xg' cfjZos 7flgFb}g .

k|f/lDes k/LIf0fx¿ gu/fO{ xN6/ / PaLkL u/fpg' / bf]xf]¥ofO{–t]x¥ofO{ oL k/LIf0f ug{ nufpg'nfO{ lrlsT;sx¿ …dfnk|flS6;Ú cyf{t\ gfhfoh l;kmfl/; eGb5g\ . To;dfly …oxL 7fpFdf uP/ k/LIf0f u/fpg"Ú eGg' t lrlsT;sx¿sf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;d]t ljk/Lt dflgG5 . t/, o;;DaGwdf 8f=;fodLsf] cfˆg} ts{ 5 . pgL eG5g\, æla/fdLnfO{ k/LIf0f u/fpg] s'/f 8fS6/x¿sf] bIftf, :jljj]s / cg'ejdf e/k5{ . o;df ljz]if1 8fS6/x¿sf leGbfleGb} tl/sf x'g ;S5g\ .Æ t/, lzIf0f c:ktfndf ljz]if1 g} g/x]sf lrlsT;sn] ;d]t xN6/ / PaLkL k/LIf0fsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf] l;kmfl/; ub}{ cfPsf 8f=ljsf; bnL cfkm"nfO{ d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 atfP/ c:ktfnsf] k'hf{df …sfl8{cf]nlhi6Ú n]lvPsf] 7fpFdf ;xL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f=dx]Gb| g]kfn eG5g\, æ8f= bnL d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 xf]Og, pxfF d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f=c?0f ;fodLsf] dftxtdf a;]/ sfd ul//xg'ePsf] dfq xf] . pxfFnfO{ slt lhDdf lbFbf / cfkm"n] s] ubf{ 7Ls x'G5, 8f=;fodLn] a'´g'k5{ .Æ 8f=;fodL klg 8f=bnLn] sfl8{of]nhLdf Pd=8L= gu/]sf], cfˆgf] dftxtdf /x]/ …k|flS6;Ú dfq u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] ;DalGwt ljifodf Pd=8L= u/]sf 8fS6/nfO{ dfq ljz]if1 dfGb5 .

uËfnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|df hFrfpg cfpg] -k|ltdlxgf b'O{ xhf/_ gofF la/fdLdWo] #)–#% hgfnfO{ dfq xN6/ / Tof]eGbf klg sdnfO{ PaLkL k/LIf0f u/fOG5 . t/, lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] ;fdfGo lrlsT;f ljefuaf6 d]l86]s / sfl8{of] s]o/ hfg] la/fdLx¿ !%) hlt k'U5g\ . uËfnfn c:ktfndf cfjZostfcg';f/ dfq xN6/ / PaLkL k/LIf0f x'G5 / k/LIf0f u/fpg]dWo] () k|ltztsf] d'6'sf] rfn / /Qmrfkdf u8a8L b]lvG5 . t/, 8f=;fodL nufot lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8f=bnL, 8f=aflgofFaf6 l;kmfl/; eP/ d]l86]s / sfl8{of] s]o/ uPsf () k|ltzteGbf a9L la/fdLdf tL k/LIf0fn] d'6'sf] ;d:of b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . uËfnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|sf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f=lbjfs/ zdf{n] ;a} k/LIf0f u/fP/ d'6'sf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g egL kmf]S;f]sf] hfFr ug{ lzIf0f c:ktfn k7fPsf kfNkfsf 8f]n/fh ltldlN;gfnfO{ ;d]t 8f=;fodLåf/f d'6'sf] xN6/ ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . o;df 8f=zdf{ eG5g\, æolb To;f] xf] eg] 8f=;fodLn] uNtL ug'{eof] .Æ

clt ePkl5
lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 PaLkL / xN6/ k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ tL k/LIf0f cfjZos lyP, lyPgg\ eGg] s'/f s]xL lrlsT;ss} cfkmGt / la/fdL k/]kl5 dfq c:ktfndf rf;f]sf] ljifo aGof] . 8f=df]bgfy d/x¶fsf ;;'/f, 8f=k|lbk >]i7sf Ps gft]bf/ / 8f=zlz zdf{ ljbfdf a;]sf a]nf pgnfO{ b]vfpFb} cfPsf k]6sf b'O{ la/fdLnfO{ 8f=bnLn] xN6/ ug{ k7fP . 8f=>]i7n] ljefuLo k|d'v 8f=uf]kfn cfrfo{;dIf …of] dfnk|flS6; ePsf]Ú u'gf;f] u/]sf] / 8f=zdf{n] c:ktfn k|d'v 8f=dx]Gb| g]kfn;Fu …ca t clt eof], /f]Sg nufpg'xf];\Ú eg]sf d]l8l;g ljefusf 8fS6/x¿ ;'gfpF5g\ .

k|foM 8fS6/x¿ cfˆgf k]zfut ;xsdL{sf sdLsdhf]/Laf/] af]lnxfNg rfxFb}gg\ . t/, o; dfldnfdf cfˆg} c:ktfn / uËfnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|sf 8fS6/x¿n] k6s–k6s ph'/L / u'gf;f] u/]kl5 8f=g]kfnn] c:ktfnsf] d]l8sn cl86 sld6LnfO{ 5fglag ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . 8f=dx]zs'df/ vs'/]n ;+of]hs /x]sf] ;f] sld6L clxn] 5fglagdf Jo:t 5 . sld6Lsf] 5fglagaf6 dfnk|flS6; u/]sf] k'li6 ePdf sf/jfxLsf nflu g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf l;kmfl/; ug]{ lgb]{zs 8f=g]kfn atfpF5g\ .
æd]l8sn sfplG;nn] k|To]s 8fS6/sf] b}lgs k|flS6; hfFr ug{ ;Sb}g . t/, s'g} s''/fsf] ph'/L k/]df cyjf ;fj{hlgs rrf{ ePdf 5fglag ub{5,Æ sfplG;nsf ;b:o 8fS6/ /d]zk|;fb cfrfo{ eG5g\, æcfjZos kbf{ sfplG;nn] ;DalGwt ljz]if1 8fS6/x¿sf] sld6L u7g u/]/ 5fglag ug{ klg ;S5 .Æ 5fglagaf6 dfnk|flS6; u/]sf] k'li6 ePdf sfplG;nn] 8fS6/sf] btf{ vf/]h ug{;Dd ;S5 .

sld;gsf] v]n
uËfnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|n] cfˆg} c:ktfndf xN6/ / PaLkL k/LIf0f ug]{ d]l;gx¿ /fv]sf] 5 eg] Tof]eGbf s}of}F u'gf a9L la/fdLnfO{ k/LIf0fsf nflu aflx/ k7fpg] lzIf0f c:ktfnn] #–$ nfv ?k}ofF dfq kg]{ oL d]l;gx¿ /fv]sf] 5}g . lgb]{zs 8f=g]kfnsf] egfOdf, æxN6/ / PaLkL cTofjZos pks/0f xf]Ogg\, To;}n] g/fv]sf] xf] . /, clxn];Dd ;DalGwt 8fS6/n] klg dfu]sf 5}gg\ .Æ 8f= ;fodL rflxF c:ktfnsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf]n] dfu gu/]sf] atfpF5g\ .

k|foMh;f] lghL k|of]uzfnf / k/LIf0f s]Gb|x¿n] dxËf] k/LIf0f ug{ w]/} la/fdL k7fpg] 8fS6/x¿nfO{ lglZrt b/df sld;g lbg] u5{g\ eGg] cfd a'‰fO 5 . o;af/]df sltko 8fS6/x¿n] ;'g]sf dfq 5}gg\, u'gf;f] klg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 8f= s];L eG5g\, æPaLkL / xN6/ u/fpg] k|To]s la/fdLjfkt # b]lv % ;o ?k}ofF lbG5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' .Æ 8f=;fodL ;Lw} sld;g lng] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . t/, k|sf/fGt/n] rflxF sld;g n]gb]g x'g] s'/fnfO{ pxfFs} of] egfOn] k'li6 u5{, æxfdLn] ToxfF hfg l;kmfl/; ul/lbPafkt JolQmut nfe lnPsf 5}gf}F . s'g} sfo{qmddf b]zaflx/ hfFbf Kn]gsf] l6s6 lnOlbg], sfo{qmd …:kf]G;/Ú ul/lbg] u5{g\ . d sfl8{ofl6s ;f];fO6Lsf] dxf;lrj xF' . ;f];fO6Lsf sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ pgLx¿sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 .Æ s]xL ;docl3 sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg ;f];fO6Lsf] blIf0f PlzofnL ;Dd]ngnfO{ To:tf ;+:yfn] klg ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

nflhDkf6sf] P8\efG; sfl8{of] s]o/sf k|fljlws sd{rf/L lzjs'df/ ofbjnfO{ 8fS6/x¿n] s], s:tf] zt{sf] cfwf/df k/LIf0fsf nflu la/fdL k7fpF5g\ eGg] yfxf 5}g . o;df ofbjsf] egfO o:tf] 5, æo;sf dflns ef/tsf ;+hLj ld> x'g\ / snsQfdf a:5g\ . pgL snsQf, k6gf cflb zx/df klg o:t} sfd u5{g\ . zfob 8fS6/x¿sf] pg};Fu ;D‰f}tf ePsf] xf]nf . d dlxgfsf] *)–() xhf/ ?k}ofF pgnfO{ ef/t k7fOlbG5' .Æ ofbj;Fu} sfo{/t ljhoz]v/ rqmjtL{sf cg';f/, pQm sfl8{of] s]o/df dlxgfsf] ^) j6feGbf a9L xN6/ / PaLkL k/LIf0f x'g] / w]/} la/fdLx¿ lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6} cfpF5g\ .

d]l86]ssf ;~rfns z/0f uf]vf{nL 8fS6/x¿;Fu ePsf] cfˆgf] ;xdlt vf]Ng rfxFb}gg\, t/ klg pgL eG5g\, æz'?sf dlxgfdf sfd} cfPsf] lyPg . 8fS6/x¿sxfF uP/ s'/fsfgL u/]kl5 la/fdLsf] rfk a9]sf] 5 . clxn] rf/ j6} PaLkL / xN6/ sf d]l;g Jo:t 5g\ . dlxgfdf ^) j6f hlt l/kf]6{ tof/ x'G5g\ .Æ

-vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|_